Ho li-invertebrates tse ngata tsa metsing, litaba tsa fluorine ke 2. 15 mg ka 1 KI ea ntho e omileng. Lintho tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tsa biogenic li fumanoe ho Antarctic krill. Palo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea li-macro- le li-microelements li hlahisoa ka calcium le magnesium.

Krill ke lisebelisoa tse tšepisang tse tala bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse fapaneng. Ha ba ntšetsa pele theknoloji ea bona, ho hlokahala hore ho nahanoe ka likarolo tse ikhethang tsa ntho ena, pele ho tsohle, ketsahalo e phahameng ea protocol ea li-enzyme tsa litho tsa ka hare le. ka lebaka leo, ts'enyo e potlakileng ea krill kamora ho ts'oasa. E baka mathata a itseng ho fumana lihlahisoa tse nang le litšobotsi tse tsitsitseng tsa lik'hemik'hale le li-organoleptic ho tsoa ho krill, phetoho maemong a fapaneng a motsoako oa lik'hemik'hale oa nama ho latela boholo, lilemo, thobalano, nako le sebaka seo a lulang ho sona.

Shrimp e tšoauoa ka sebopeho sa 'mele oa krill-like. Ka boholo le sebopeho sa boima le litaba tsa nama, li fapana haholo ho latela Shrimp. Mefuta e fetang 100 ea shrimp e na le boleng ba khoebo. Boholo ba tsona li ts'oaretsoe metsing a libakeng tse chesang le tse chesang tse mongobo. Metsing a futhumetseng a sebaka se ka leboea sa lefatše, mefuta e ka bang 65 e rekisoa ebile e ka ba ea khoebo, empa har'a eona mefuta e 'meli e bonahala e le bohlokoa haholo: shrimp ea lehlabathe e sa tebang le leboea bo tebileng ba leoatle la pinki (feiga .22).

Sa feiga. 2.22. Shrimp ea leboea. 1 - rostra 2 - antenna ea pele: 3 - cprapactsnma: 4 - mohlahare, 5 - pheletso e hlakileng ea karolo ea bone, 6 - letheka le boima ba ba babeli, - basali ba yogi, "S - leoto la mpa, 9 - uropoy, 10 - teleson

mefuta ea khoebo. Ka shrimp, nama e jeoang e fumaneha mohatleng (mpa), e koahetsoeng ka likhokahano tsa khetla. Ka cephalothorax, litho tsa kahare tsa li-hydrobionts tsena lia teba.

Boholo le boima ba shrimp li latela mofuta oa phoofolo, lilemo le boemo ba tlhaho ea phoofolo. Bolelele ba 'mele oa shrimp bo tloha ho 6 ho isa ho 20 cm, boima ba sampole e le' ngoe ho tloha ho 5 ho isa ho 50 g, boima ba nama bo tsoa ho 30 ho 40% ea boima ba 'mele. Ka hona, boima ba shrimp ea limela e tsoa ho 4 ho isa ho 35 g (e kholo ke I0. I2 g), bolelele ba shrimp-bere bo tloha ho 25 ho isa ho 80 g, shrimp e pakeng tsa 50 ho isa ho 60 g, shrimp ea lehlabathe e tsoa ho 6 ho isa ho 8 g, shrimp e pinki 5 ho isa ho 12 g.

Shrimp fetola likhetla khafetsa (molt). Nakong ea molting, nama ea shrimp e fokotseha ka bongata mme e ba metsi, ka lebaka leo boleng bo tala bo fokotseha haholo. Khemikhale ea nama ea nama ea mefuta e itseng ea shrimp e ts'oana ebile e na le metsi a 71.5. 79,6%, lintho tsa naetrojene 16. 22%, lipids 0.7. 2.3%, liminerale ho fihla ho 2.0%. Likhetla tsa Shrimp li na le metsi (65%), lipids (3.4%), liminerale (22%), naetrojene eohle (6.7%) le chitin (5%).

Liprotheine tsa nama ea Shrimp li felletse. Metsoako ea naetrojene ea nama ea shrimp e etsa 22.25% ea naetrojene eohle mme e emeloa haholo ke li-amino acid le li-polypeptides tse sa lefelloeng. Nama ea Shrimp e na le ho tloha ho 1.0 ho isa ho 120 mg / 100 g ea indole.

Ho fumanoe lioli tse fetang 40 tsa mafura ho li-shrimp tsa nama ea shrimp. Har'a tsona, mafura a acid a mafura a mangata ho isa ho 25%, mme palo ea mafura a sa kenngoeng ka palo ea litlamo tse habeli ho tloha ho 1 ho isa ho 6 li ka fihla ho 73% ea kakaretso ea mafura acid.

Ho tšoasa litlhapi

Ke sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa sa lijo. Ho tšoasa litlhapi tse pharaletseng ho tloha qalong ea lilemo tsa 1900 ho la Norway, ebe ho ea le linaheng tse ling. E rekisitsoe, e phehiloe kapa e hoamme ka mekotleng. Lijo tse tloaelehileng tsa biri.

E sebelisoa ho etsa alkaline phosphatase (SAP), enzyme e sebelisitsoeng ho baeloji ea limolek'hule. Carapace e sebetsa e le mohloli oa chitosan.

Habitat ea pinki e ka leboea ea shrimp.

Li-shrimp tsa Northern pinki li lula botebong ba limithara tse 20 ho isa ho 1330. Li bolokoa mobung o bonolo le o boreleli, metsing a leoatle a nang le mocheso oa 0 ° C ho isa +14 ° C le letsoai la 33-34. Ka botebo ba limilimithara tse makholo a mararo, li-shrimp form li-shrimp.

Northern shrimp (Pandalus borealis)

Na u khathetse ke ho reka shrimp e holiloeng metsing a litšila mapolasing a China hape?

Haholo-holo ho uena, pale ea rona ea kajeno mabapi le e 'ngoe ea mefuta ea li-shrimp e ntseng e tsebahala har'a bareki ba Russia e sa tsotelloeng ka nepo ke li-gourmet tsa' nete ka lilemo tse ngata. E mabapi le shrimp e ka leboea e tebileng.

Shrimp ea Leboea: nka kapa che

Taba ea pele, lintlha tse ling tsa mahlale. Northern shrimp (Pandalus borealis), ho seng joalo, shrimp e tebileng ea leoatle, shrimp e hlaha kapa e pinki e ka leboea. Lebitso le tloaelehileng haholo ke chillim e ka leboea. E ajoa haholo metsing a futhumetseng a maoatle a Bochabela bo Hare. E nyane ho feta bapalami ba eona ba metsi a futhumetseng, 'me e phela ka botebo boo, ho ea ka mehloli e fapaneng, e ka bang limithara tse 20 ho isa ho tse 1150. Mohlomong, nakong e fetileng, thahasello e nyane ho mofuta ona oa shrimp ho batšoasi ba litlhapi ba Russia e amana le 'nete ena. Haufinyane tjena, lilemong tse 90 tse fetileng, mofuta ona oa shrimp qetellong o ile oa tsotelloa, 'me haufinyane e bile se seng sa libaka tse ka sehloohong tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi metsing a Bochabela bo Hare.

Bua ka shrimp ea hlaha

Kea kholoa, basali ba ratehang le banna ba ratehang, moemeli enoa e monyane oa metsi a batang o tšoaneloa ke sena. Boleng ba phepo e nepahetseng ba shrimp e ka leboea bo phahame haholo. Sebaka sa tlhaho sa tlhaho, metsi a batang, se na le tšusumetso e kholo ho tatso le dikahare ho batho ba baholo ba lintho tse 'maloa tse sebetsang. Tsena ke livithamini tsa sehlopha B (le tsohle.), A, C, D, E, PP, macroelements a kang calcium, potasiamo, sodium, magnesium le phosphorous ka bongata bo boholo, hammoho le lintlha tsa tlhahlobo: iron, zinki, koporo, manganese le selenium . Hoa khahla, na ha ho joalo! Empa ntle le sena, ho fumanoe li-acid tse fetang 40 tse mafura lipid tsa shrimps tse ka leboea, tseo ho tsona li-acids tsa polyunsaturated li ka fihlelang ho 73% ea litaba kaofela.

Re phethela: nka ka tsela e sa rateheng

Baeti ba joalo ba nang le thuso tafoleng ea rona ha ba fumane seoelo. Empa haeba u ja shrimp e ka leboea bonyane makhetlo a 'maloa ka beke, u tla itšireletsa ho tsoa lenaneong le leholo la mafu a tebileng, u thibele moriri le manala, o tla shebahala o le monyane o bile o ikutloa o le moholo. Ho ba teng kamehla ha shrimp e ka leboea lijong tsa hau ho thusa ho ntlafatsa sebopeho sa mali le botsitso ba li-hormone. Mme litaele tse ikhethileng li tla tiisa moemo o monate.
Kajeno shrimp e ka leboea ea leoatle e tebileng ea Leoatle e ka rekoa kajeno ka foromo e phehiloeng leqhoqho, leha e tsamaisoa ka tlung. 'Me u ka ba le bonnete ba hore ena ha se shrimp e rometsoeng ho tsoa kantle ho naha, e ileng ea khutlela Russia ho tsoa ho baahisani ba rona ba makatsang ba Majapane ka theko e habeli. Hona joale shrimp e ka Leboea e ntse e kotuloa ke lik'hamphani tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi tsa Russia tse Leoatleng le Bochabela ka likepe tse ikhethang. Nako e sa utloisiseheng, ho joalo? Ha re hlalose, tsena ha se maraba a tloaelehileng a litonki, empa lits'ebetso tsa 'nete tse u lumellang ho fumana batho ba boholo bo itseng ntle le ho utloisa sechaba bohloko. Ee, ee, mme re tseba ho nahana ka bokamoso le ho hlokomela tikoloho!

Taba e khahlisang ea mahlale: shrimp change sex!

Ha e bua ka saense, shrimp e ka leboea ke protmandic hermaphrodite. Ka mantsoe a mang, o na le lilemo tse 'maloa a phela lefatšeng' me ke monna oa 'nete, empa ka selemo sa boraro sa bophelo ba hae o fetola thobalano' me ea e-ba mosali. Taba ea bohlokoa ke ena. Hoa thabisa hape hore tse tšehali li kholo ho feta tse tona.

Mabapi le tatso le likhalori

Ka kakaretso, shrimp e ka leboea e na le tatso e ikhethang le e khanyang haholo, nama ea eona e khetholloa ke boholo ba eona bo boreleli. Likahare tsa khalori ha li na thuso hoo batho ba jang lijo le ba ratang bophelo bo botle ba 'mele feela ba li ratang. Temoso ea Bohlokoa: Ha ho hlokahale hore u phehe. Ho seng joalo, nama e ntle haholo e nang le lero e tla fetoha rabara. Feela tšela shrimp ka metsi a belang. Shrimp ea Leboea e sebelisoa ho etsa sopho, lisal, lijo tse bobebe, lijana tse sa jeng letho, li ja e le sejana se ikemetseng. Bana ba hlile baa ba rata. Fans ea senoelo se nang le foamy le eona ea li ananela.
Re tšepa hore uena le ba lelapa la hau le tla rata moeti ea ka leboea. O ka reka shrimp e ka leboea ho la Moscow ka theko e tlase ntle le litefiso tse ngata hape ka tiiso ea boleng bo holimo mona.

Ho hasoa ha "shrimp" ea pinki e ka leboea.

Li-shrimp tsa Northern pinki li abuoa Leoatleng la Atlantic ho tloha lebopong la New England, Canada, lebopong la bochabela (ho tloha Newfoundland le Labrador) ho ea ka boroa le ka bochabela ho Greenland, Iceland. Ba lula metsing a Svalbard le Norway. E fumaneha Leoatleng Leboea ho ea English Channel. E tsamaisoa metsing a Japane, Leoatleng la Okhotsk, ho pholletsa le Bering Strait hole le boroa ho Amerika Leboea. E fumaneha Leoatleng la Pacific Leboea Leoatleng la Bering.

Matšoao a kantle a pinki e ka leboea ea shrimp.

Shrimp ea ka leboea e ile ea tloaela ho sesa moqomong oa metsi. E na le 'mele o molelele, o hatelletsoeng ka mahlakoreng, o nang le mafapha a mabeli - cephalothorax le mpa. Carapace ea cephalothoracic e telele; bolelele ba eona bo batla bo lekana le halofo ea bolelele ba 'mele. Likarolong tsa mahlo a nko a nko ke mahlo a le mong. Mahlo a rarahane ebile a na le likarolo tse ngata tse bonolo, 'me palo ea tsona e eketseha ha shrimp e ntse e tsofala. Pono ea Shrimp e ntle, ha setšoantšo sa ntho e entsoe ka litšoantšo tse ngata tse arohaneng tse hlahang karolong e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea motho. Pono e joalo ea lefats'e ha e hlake haholo ebile e mabifi.

Khetla e matla ea chitin ke tšireletso e tšepahalang bakeng sa li-gill, mme e ba mosesane ka tlase.

Li-shrimp tsa Northern pinki li na le maoto le matsoho a 19. Mesebetsi ea bona e fapane: antennae ke litho tse otlang tsa ho ama. Li-mandibles li cheka lijo, mehlahare e tšoere phofu. Matsoho a malelele, a nang le likhoele tse nyane, a khona ho hloekisa 'mele le likhahla tse tsoang litšilong tsa silika. Matsoho a maoto a setseng a sebetsa ka koloi, ke a malelele ka ho fetisisa ebile a matla ka ho fetisisa. Maoto a ka mpeng a thusa ka ho sesa, empa maemong a mang a marang-rang a fetohile setho se seholo (ho banna), ho tse tšehali a sebeletsa a jere mahe.

Litšobotsi tsa boitšoaro ba shrimp e ka leboea ea pinki.

Mefero e pinki e ka leboea ka metsing e hlophisitsoe butle-butle ka maoto le matsoho, ho sisinyeha ho joalo ha ho tšoane le ho sesa. Li-crustaceans tse ferekaneng tse nang le marapo a bohale a kojane e matla ea koena li potlaka ho itiha. Motsamaisi o joalo ke tšireletso ea bohlokoa khahlanong le litlhaselo tsa sebata. Ho feta moo, li-shrimp li etsa hore ho tlohella ka morao feela, kahoo ho bonolo ho li tšoara haeba u tlisa letlooa ka morao, ebe u leka ho ts'oara ka pele. Tabeng ena, shrimp e itihela ka letlooeng ka boeona, ntle le ho senya 'mele.

Ho hlahisoa ha shrimp e ka leboea ea pinki.

Liperela tse pinki tse ka leboea ke lintho tse phelang tse fapaneng. Ke karolo ea li-hermaphrodites tsa proterandric le ho fetola likamano tsa botona le botšehali ka nako e ka bang lilemo tse 'ne. Kamora ho qeta kholo ea kholo ea lehe, ha shrimp e fetoha lilemo tse 1.5, e ba batona. Hape ho na le phetoho ea botona le botšehali le mofuta oa shrimp o tsoanang le oa basali. Li hokela mahe a behiloeng metsong ea mpa e ka mpeng.

Nts'etsopele ea "shrimp" ea pinki e ka leboea e etsahala ka kotloloho kapa ka phetoho, moo ho hlaha lehare.

Sebopeho sa larval ea pele se bitsoa nauplius, li khetholloa ke ho ba teng ha lipara tse tharo tsa maoto le leihlo le le leng le entsoe ke li-lobes tse tharo. Sebopeho sa bobeli - protozoa e na le mohatla le lits'ebetso tse peli (e 'ngoe e ts'oana le molomo, ea bobeli e le sebapali). Ka nts'etsopele e tobileng, "crustacean" e nyane hang hang e tsoa mahe. Tse tšehali li tsoala likhoeli tse 4-10. Liea tse ngata li sesa ka nakoana ha li tebile. Kamora likhoeli tse 1-2, e tetebela tlase, ana ke lihlahla tse nyane ebe o hola kapele. Nako le nako, ho qhibiliha ho etsahala hangata ka har'a li-crustaceans. Nakong ena, sekoahelo sa khale se thata se nkeloa sebaka ke sekoaelo se bonolo se sirellelitsoeng habonolo feela kamora ho qhibiliha.

E ntan'o thatafatsa le ho sireletsa 'mele o bonolo oa shrimp. Ha crustacean e ntse e hola, butle-butle carapace e ba nyane, 'me sekoaelo se chitinous se fetoha. Ka nako ea molting, shrimp e ka leboea ea pinki e hlaseleha habonolo, 'me e hapile liphoofolo tse ngata tsa metsing. Shrimp e ka leboea ea leoatle ka leoatleng e phela lilemo tse ka bang 8, e fihlela bolelele ba 'mele ea bolelele ba 12,0 -16,5 cm.

Bohlokoa ba khoebo ba "shrimp" ea pinki e ka leboea.

Peu ea pinki e pinki e tsongoa ka bongata, selemo le selemo, ho ka ba le lithane tse limilione tse 'maloa. Ho tšoasa litlhapi tse matla ka ho khetheha ho etsoa Leoatleng la Barents. Lihlahisoa tse ka sehloohong tsa khoebo ea shrimp li fumanoa libakeng tse ka leboea-bochabela ho Sehlekehleke sa Victoria.

Mehloli ea Crustacean Leoatleng la Barents e ka ba lithane tse likete tse 400-500.

Leboea la pinki la pinki le boetse le rekisoa ka bophirima ho Atlantic le Atlantic Leboea, libaka tse ka sehloohong tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi li hahiloe haufi le Greenland, 'me joale shrimp li tšoeroe boroa ho St. Lawrence Bay, Fundy Bay le Maine Bay. Ho tšoasa litlhapi tse matla ho ntse ho tsoela pele tikolohong ea Iceland le lebopong la Norway. Li-shrimp tsa Northern pinki li etsa karolo ea 80 ho isa ho 90% ea litlhapi lebopong le ka bophirima la Kamchatka, Leoatleng la Bering le Alaska Bay. Mofuta ona oa shrimp o rekisoa Korea, USA, Canada.

Litšokelo ho "shrimp" ea pinki e ka leboea.

Ho ts'oasa litlhapi bakeng sa shrimp e ka leboea e pinki ho hloka bolulo ba machabeng. Mats'oao a Shrimp lilemong tsa morao tjena a fokotsehile ka makhetlo a 5. Ntle le moo, ho ts'oasa lihlapi tsa cod ea bana ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng ho ile ha ata hangata nakong ea ho tšoasa litlhapi.

Hajoale, likepe tsa Russia le tsa Norway li tšoasa sebaka sa Spitsbergen tlasa laesense e khethehileng e laolang palo ea matsatsi a sebetsang le palo ea likepe.

Bonyane ba mesh ea 35 mm le eona e behiloe. Bakeng sa ho fokotsa ho tšoasoa, ho koaloa ha nakoana hoa libaka tsa ho ts'oasa lihlapi ho etsoa, ​​moo ho ts'oaroa ho hoholo hoa Fry ea haddock, cod, halibut e ntšo le bass ea leoatle.

Ho tšoasa litlhapi ka Shrimp tikolohong ea tšireletso ea litlhapi ho potoloha Svalbard ho lula ho beiloe leihlo, kaha ho na le matšoenyeho a hore phepelo ea "shrimp" e ka leboea e ka fela. Naha e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e fuoa matsatsi a itseng a ho tšoasa litlhapi. Palo e phahameng ea matsatsi a ho ts'oasa lihlapi e fokotsehile ka 30%.

Haeba u fumana phoso, ka kopo khetha sekhechana sa mongolo ebe o tobetsa Ctrl + Kena.