Moru ke o mong oa matlo a linonyana a mantlha. Nako efe kapa efe ea selemo, linonyana tse ngata li fumanoa morung. Ha li le moo, linonyana li fumana lijo tsa tsona, li haha ​​lihlaha tsa tsona, li behela mahe le ho qhotsoa malinyane a tsona. Makala a teteaneng a semela sa patsi a patela linonyana ho lira ebe a li sireletsa maemong a leholimo a mabe.

Bophelo ba litsuonyana tse ngata, linonyana tsa motšeare, makhoaba, hoo e batlang e le li -pecker tsohle tsa patsi le li-passport tse ngata li amana le moru. Linonyana tsena kaofela li na le mapheo a makhuts'oane, a sephara le mohatla o molelele, o li lumellang habonolo ho tsamaisa lipakeng tsa likutu tsa sefate, li tloha kapele, li theoha butle hape.
Nonyana e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea moru e na le likarolo tse e lumellang hore e lumellane ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang bophelong morung.

Lihlopha tsa malinyane a linonyana

Lingaka tsa Ornithologists li khetholla lihlopha tse 4, tseo tlamo ea tsona ho li-biotopes tse itseng li bonahatsoang haholo ponahalong. Linonyana tse lulang mabopong a 'mele ea metsi (ho kenyelletsa le mekhoabo) li na le maoto a malelele le molala, e leng ho nolofalletsang ho batla lijo mobung o motle.

Linonyana tsa libaka tse bulehileng hangata li fofa ka lifofane tse telele, ka hona li filoe ka mapheo a matla, empa sesepa se bobebe. Waterfowl e hloka sesebelisoa se matla sa ho tšoasa litlhapi, e leng eona e fetohang molomo o moholohali. Linonyana tsa morung, haholo-holo libakeng tse ka leboea le tse futhumetseng, hangata li haelloa ke molala, li na le hlooho e nyane e nang le mahlo a mahlakoreng a tsona, le maoto a makhutšoane.

Lihlopha tsa tikoloho ea linonyana ka mofuta oa lijo

Linonyana mona li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse 'ne: e' ngoe le e 'ngoe ha e na lithahasello tsa eona tsa sethala, empa e na le lisebelisoa tse ikhethang, hammoho le mekhoa ea ho tsoma e bolotsana. Ha u le tseleng, linonyana tsa moru li oela tlas'a mekhahlelo eohle e tsejoang:

• safetivores (mohlala, li-tits kapa li-pikas) - li na le molomo o sephara o tšekaletseng o kenang litselaneng tse patisaneng ebe o hula likokoanyana makhasi,
• herbivorous / granivorous (joalo ka Schur) - e hlometse ka molomo o matla o ka qhekellang khetla e teteaneng,
• tse jang (ka mohlala, ntsu) - maoto a tsona a matla a nang le menoana e matla le molomo o bopehileng joalo ka hook, li khona ho hapa papali e nyane,
• omnivores (joalo ka magpie) - e amohetse molomo o nang le sebopeho se tsoang ho tsoalo, e ikamahanya le mefuta e fapaneng ea lijo.

E le hore u se ke oa oa makala ha u batla lijo, linonyana tsa moru tse sa sireletsehang (li-tonne, marena, li-pikas, li-warblers le ba bang) sebelisa menoana e melelele ka mehala e bohale. Linonyana tse jang lijo-thollo (shchur, greenfinch, sefate sa oak le tse ling) li khaola litholoana tse matla tsa nonyana le ciliegia, le linomoro tse nang le lipheo tse bohale tsa sefapano sa molomo oa sefapano ka boomo li hula peo ka bohlale ho tsoa liphoofolong tsa phaene le letsoai.

E khahla. Ntle le moo ke litsomi tsa moea, likokoanyana le marang-rang a nang le molomo o bonolo haholo. Empa li na le leqeba le leholo la molomo (leo likhutlo tsa lona li fetang mahlo), moo le "hulang" marang-rang a fofang.

Matšoao a tloaelehileng a boetse a kopanya linonyana tsa meru e jang liphokojoe (sephooko, lits'ila, li-shrikes le tse ling) - ona ke pono e ntle, kutlo e ntle le bokhoni ba ho fofa hangata morung.

Karohano ka tlhaho ea ho falla

Ho ipapisitse le ho ba teng / ho se be teng ha maeto le boholo ba tsona, linonyana tsa moru li arotsoe ka ho lula, ho solla le ho falla. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho falla hangata ho aroloa hore e be lifofane (hoetla le selemo), hammoho le ho falla (hoetla-mariha le ho fetetsa nesting). Linonyana tse ts'oanang li ka falla kapa tsa lula, tse khethiloeng ke maemo a bolulo ba bona sebakeng seo.

Linonyana li qobelloa ho otla tseleng ka:

• phokotso ea sejo sa phepo,
• lihora tsa mots'eare,
• ho theola mocheso oa moea.

Nako ea ho falla e khethoa, joalo ka molao, ka bolelele ba tsela. Ka linako tse ling linonyana li khutla hamorao ka lebaka la hore li ile tsa khetha libaka tse hole tsa mariha bakeng sa boithabiso.

E khahla. Ha se linonyana tsohle tsa moru tse fallang ka ho fofa. Blue grouse e hlola libaka tse telele ... ka maoto. Mokhoa o ts'oanang o sebelisa emu, o tsamaea lik'hilomithara tse mashome ho ea batla metsi nakong ea komello.

Phalliso ea selemo e etsahala libaka tse telele le tse khutšoane. Ka lebaka la ho falla ha linako tsa selemo, linonyana tsa morung li lula libakeng tse sa lokelang ho ntlafatsoa ka linako tse ling tsa selemo.

Linonyana tse fallang tse fallang

Ka meru ea naha ea rona, linonyana tse fallang e tla pele ho tsona, li tloha ka nqa ea boroa (likomkomere, linonyana tse jang motšeare le ba bang), ka lihlopha tse kholo kapa tse kholo. Bacha, lisabole, lensisi le likokoanyana li fofa pele ho mariha, 'me e se e le pele ho bata - matata, likhantsi le likhahla.

Li-flocks li fofa ka bophahamo bo fapaneng: li-passerines - tse sa phahame ho feta limithara tse 'maloa ka lebelo ho fihla ho 30 km / h, kholo - bophahamong bo ka bang 1 km, e potlakisa ho 80 km / h. Kamora ho ea ka boroa le ho khutlela ntlong, linonyana tse fallang li latela mekhoa ea ho falla, e bokellana libakeng tse ntle tsa tikoloho. Ho fofa ho na le likarolo tse 'maloa, tse kenelletseng ka libaka tse khutšoanyane tsa phomolo, moo baeti ba fumanang matla le ho fepa.

E khahla. E nyane haholo nonyana, e khuts'oanyane hole hore e ka e hlola ntle le ho emisa le metsoalle: mefuta e nyane e fofa ntle le ho phomola lihora tse ka bang 70-90, e koahela sebaka se fihlang ho 4,000 km.

Tsela eo linonyana le linonyana li fofang ka eona e ka fapana ho ea ka linako tsa selemo. Mefuta e meholohali e kena mehlapeng ea linonyana tse 12-20, tse ts'oanang le sebopeho sa V-mofuta: mokhoa o ts'oanang o thusa ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa bona tsa matla. Mefuta ea limela tse fallang ea libakeng tse chesang tse mongobo e boetse e amoheloa ka mohlala, likomkomere tse nyane tse lulang Afrika empa li tsoala India feela.

Linonyana tsa moru oa Sedentary

Tsena li kenyelletsa ba sa tloaelleng ho falla ha nako e telele 'me ba tloaetse ho futhumatsa mariha libakeng tsa bona tsa tlhaho - boea, mekholutsoane, sephooko, nuthatch, jay, litoeba tse bohlooho, lirobele, Woodpeckers le ba bang. Malapeng a mangata ho na le toropo le libaka tse e potileng, ka lebaka la khaello ea lira tsa tlhaho tse kotsi le palo e lekaneng ea lijo tse fumanehang. Ho linonyana tse batang tse lulang li lutse haufi le meaho ea bolulo ho fumana monyetla oa ho tšilafala ka litšila tsa lijo. Haeba re bua ka mefuta ea libakeng tse chesang tse mongobo, boholo ba tsona ha li lule fatše.

Linonyana tse ling tsa moru

Kedare

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Klest-elovik

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Kite e khubelu

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Blue Tit

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Moscow

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Sesebelisoa se fofang ka sefofane

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Tloaelehileng Redstart

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Zaryanka tse tloaelehileng

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Pika e tloaelehileng

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Jay e tloaelehileng

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Tlanya motjeko

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Tloaelo e tloaelehileng

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Tloaelehileng Wren

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Kokoanyana e tloaelehileng

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Nuthatch e tloaelehileng

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E tloaelehileng waxwing

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Bullfinch

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Rattle

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Wand e nang le lebone le bobebe

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Grouse

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Tloaelehileng Owl

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Serapeng sa Warbler

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Mint ea lihlooho tse ntšo

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Siskin

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Reel

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Sparrowhawk

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Goshawk

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Dubonos

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Blue grouse

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Oriole

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Qotsa

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Zaryanka

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Magpie

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Cuckoo

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Makhoaba a tloaelehileng

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Linonyana tse jang moru

E bitsoa linonyana tse tsamaeang ho ea batla lijo tse tsoang sebakeng se seng ho ea ho se seng ka ntle ho nako ea ho ikatisa. Ho lelera joalo, ka lebaka la boemo ba leholimo le ho fumaneha ha lijo, ha li na mokhoa o potolohang, ke ka hona li sa nkoe e le lifofane (ho sa natsoe lik'hilomithara tse likete tse koahetsoeng ke linonyana tse lelera qetellong ea nesting).

Li-Ornithologists li boetse li bua ka ho falla ha nakoana, ho li arohanya le ho falla ha nako e telele le ho lelera. Sebopeho sena se mahareng, leha e le sa bohlokoa bakeng sa khafetsa, ka nako e ts'oanang se laeloa ke ho batla lipehelo le maemo a leholimo a fetohang. Linonyana li hana ho falla ha nakoana ha mariha a futhumetse mme ho na le lijo tse ngata morung.

Tšimong ea naha ea rona, linonyana tsa moru tse sa hlatheng li kenyelletsa:

Ho lokela ho hlokomeloe hape hore karolong e ka boroa ea maemo a bona, mokokotlo o moputsoa le moholi (ka mohlala) o tla phela bophelo ba ho lula fatše, empa o lelera ka leboea. Linonyana tse ngata tsa libakeng tsa tropike lia fofa ha nako ea monsoon e qala. Moemeli oa lelapa la Kingfisher la Senegalese Alcyone o fallela equator nakong ea komello. Ho sisinyeha ho phahameng ha linako tsa selemo le ho falla halelele ke tšobotsi ea linonyana tsa moru tse lulang lithabeng tsa Himalaya le Andes.

Qeto

Kaha hoo e ka bang karolo ea bobeli ea mefuta ea linonyana e fumanoa merung, ho rema lifate ke bothata bo boholo ho linonyana. Bongata ba mefuta ena e ke ke ea phela ka ntle ho meru 'me e se ke ea fofa pakeng tsa meru e setseng. Ho rema lifate ho tsamaisoa ke tlhoko ea lefatše ka bophara ea patsi, pampiri le lefats'e moo lijalo tsa chelete le biofuel li lengoa teng.

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Linonyana merung li hlokofatsoa ke libatana tse hlaha - likatse. Mollo oa hlabula oa lehlabula o senya libaka tsa lits'oants'o tsa tlhaho le bana ba linonyana tsa moru nakong ena ea selemo. Phetoho ea maemo a leholimo e boetse e ama palo ea mefuta ea meru. Meru e ka bola kapa ea tsoa ka lebaka la khaello ea mongobo.

Linonyana tsa Moru tsa Australia

Lihlekehlekeng tse kholo le tse haufi, hammoho le sehlekehlekeng sa Tasmania, ho na le mefuta ea 655, eo boholo ba eona e ananeloang e le seoa (ka lebaka la libaka tse arotsoeng). Endemism, e tsejoang haholo ka tekanyo ea mefuta, mefuta le malapa a manyane, ha e atisehe haholo ka malapeng - linonyana tsa li-lyre, ba mahlahahlaha ba Australia, emus le linonyana tsa shrub.

Tloaelo e tloaelehileng kapa e roaloang ke helmete

O ile a fuoa lihlooho tsa nonyana e kholo ka ho fetisisa Australia le nonyana ea bobeli e kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng (ka mor'a mokokotlo). Mefuta eohle e meraro ea li-cassowaries e roesitsoe moqhaka ka "helmete", "tsoelapele" e ikhethang eo litsebi tsa thuto ea bophelo li phehanang ka morero oa tsona: hore na ke tšobotsi ea bobeli ea thobalano, sebetsa se loantšanang le ba batona kapa sesebelisoa sa makhasi a makhasi.

'Nete. Ho fapana le likarolo tse khahlisang - kholo ea limmithara tse peli e nang le boima ba lik'hilograma tse 60 - "helmete e sirelelitsoeng" e nkoa e le nonyana e sireletsehileng ka ho fetisisa naheng ea Australia.

Motšehare, o lata ka har'a moriti, a e-ea ho fepa bochaba-tsatsi / letsatsi le chabile mme a batla monokotšoai, lipeo le litholoana. Cassowary e tloaelehileng ha e nyenyefatse litlhapi le liphoofolo tse lefatšeng. Li-Cassowaries ha li fofa, empa ha li fumanoe Australia feela, empa le New Guinea. Tse tona tsa leloko ke bo-ntate ba mohlala: ba hatch mahe le ho holisa malinyane.

Wedge Taag Eagle

E bitsoa semaka se tsejoang ka ho fetisisa se nang le moriri o matla oa k'honthinente ea Australia. Ka sebete le matla, ntsu e sa tsubang ha e tlase ho ntsu e 'mala oa khauta, ha e khethe mefuta e menyenyane ea kangaroo feela, empa le maballo a maholo joalo ka phofu. Ntsu e nang le marang-rang ha e hane le ho ba setopo. Sehlaha se hahiloe ka holimo ho lefats'e, sefateng, ho lula ho sona lilemo tse ngata ka tatellano. Palo ea ntsu e nang le mehatla e mengata e sa tsoa nyamela, 'me lihoai tsa Australia tse ntseng li rua mehlape ke tsona tse molato.

Nonyana e kholo ea lyre

Lyrebird, e lulang merung e futhumetseng le e nang le pula e matla, e tsejoa e le nonyana ea naha ea Australia ebile e ikhethile hara ba bang ka mohala oa eona o hlollang oa bonono le talenta e ntle ea ho nahana. Pina ea kamore ea moriri e hahelletsang ka ho fetesisa e makatsa ka ho fetisisa - e nka lihora tse 'ne' me e kenyelletsa ho etsisa mantsoe a linonyana a kenelletseng ka lipontšo tsa koloi, lithunya, ho luma ha ntja, mmino, lerata la mollo, alamo ea mollo, jackhammer le tse ling.

Nonyana e kholo ea li-lyre e robala lifateng, 'me e fula fats'e, e hula litšila tsa morung ka mapheo a eona ho fumana liboko, likhoho, likokoanyana le lintho tse ling tse ntle tse jeoang. Li-lyrebird tse ngata li ile tsa lula lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tsa naha ea Australia, ho kenyeletsoa Dandenong le Kinglake.

Linonyana tsa Merung tsa Amerika Leboea

Makhoaba a lifofane a Amerika Leboea, a nang le mefuta e 600 le litaelo tse 19, a bonahala a futsanehile ho feta bohareng le boroa. Ho feta moo, mefuta e meng e tšoana le ea Eurasian, tse ling li fofa ho tloha boroa, 'me ke tse' maloa feela tse ka nkoang e le matsoalloa.

Gummy Hummingbird

Moemeli oa lelapa la hummingbird ke e kholo ka ho fetisisa (20 cm ka bongata ba 18-20 g) ke mofuta oa tlhaho oa Amerika Boroa o ratang ho lula bophahamong ba limithara tse 1,1 ho isa ho tse 4 ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle. Linonyana tsena tsa moru li na le likhohola / lirapa tsa mahaeng libakeng tse futhumetseng, hammoho le meru e omeletseng e nang le mongobo libakeng tse chesang tse mongobo. Serurubele se seholo sa hummingbird se ile sa tloaela bophelo lithabeng ka lebaka la mochine oa motlakase - haeba ho hlokahala, nonyana e theola mocheso oa 'mele.

Blue grouse

O romiloe ke lelapa la pheasant 'me a lula merung ea Lithaba tsa Rocky, moo phaene e khubelu le Douglas fir e mela teng. Ha e se e qetile nako ea ho ikatisa, grouse e putsoa e fallela merung ea lithaba tse lithabeng tse lithaba tse holimo, hoo e ka bang lik'hilomithara tse 3,6 ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle. Lijo tsa lehlabula tsa grouse e putsoa li na le limela tse fapaneng, tse kang:

• lipalesa le inflorescence,
• buds le dipeo,
• monokotsoai le makhasi.

Mariha, linonyana li qobelloa ho fetohela ka liponono tsa phaene, haholo pine. Nakong ea ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo, tse tona lia phalla (joalo ka li-grouse tsohle tse ntšo) ebe li fetoha - kenya likhakanyo tsa infraorbital, otlanya mohatla le masiba a hulang molaleng, li hohela tse tšehali ka mebala e khanyang ea plumage.

E tšehali e beha 'mala o mosoeu oa 5- cream, o nang le matheba a sootho, mahe ka sehlaheng se lokiselitsoeng esale pele, e leng sekoti fatshe se koahetsoeng ke joang le linale.

Collared Grouse

Nonyana e 'ngoe ea moru ea Amerika Leboea, letsoalloa la lelapa la grouse. Bokhoni ba ho kokota "likarolo tsa moqomo" li tlisitse botumo ho molatsoana oa kolofo, oa pele o ka utluoang o se o le teng ka Hlakubele - Hlakubele. E tona e thunya hangata e fofela holima kutu e oeleng ebe e hola holima moss (e seng hole le pheletso ea lesela, meala kapa tsela), e lula e koahetsoe ke lihlahla. Ka mor'a moo, mokokotlo oa hazel o qala ho potlaka le ho theosa kutu ka mohatla oa eona, o phahamisang masiba a mapheo le mapheo tlase.

E khahla. Ka nako e 'ngoe, e tona e ea ema' me e ema bophahamong ba eona bo felletseng, e qala ho fofa mapheo ka potlako hape e bohale, e le hore melumo ena e kopane ntoeng ea moqomo.

Ha e qetile tšebetso, nonyana e lula fatše 'me e ea theoha, e le hore ka mor'a khefu ea metsotso e 10, e phete palo hape. Hang ha a khetha sebaka, grouse ea molala e lula e tšepahala ho eena ka lilemo tse ngata.

Amerika Boroa Linonyana tsa Linonyana

Mona ho phela mefuta e ka tlase ho likete tse 3, kapa ho feta kotara ea liphoofolo tse nang le lefatše tse sefahleho. Linonyana tsena li emela malapa a 93, ao boholo ba 'ona e leng a lefu la seoa, le litaelo tse 23.

Cuckoos

Amerika Boroa e ne e hapiloe ke mefuta e 23 ea li-cuckoos, 'me boholo ba tsona (basali ka nepo) ke likokoana-hloko tsa' nete. Ani le Guira cuckoos ba tšoauoa ka ntho e etsahalang habeli - ba itlhaba kapa ba lula le bao ba sa ba tsebeng. Ba ikarabellang ka ho fetisisa kelellong ea likomkomere ntlheng ena, ba ikahela lihlaha le ho anyesa bana ka bo bona.

Mefuta e meng e tloaetse ho kopana 'moho - lipara tse' maloa li fa sehlaha se le seng, moo tse tšehali kaofela li behelang mahe. Hatching le ho fepa likomkomere tsohle tsa sehlopha le tsona.

Li-cuckoos tsa Amerika Boroa ke linonyana tsa moru ka ho khetheha, li rata lihlohloana tse teteaneng le lihlahla, leha mefuta e meng, ka mohlala, Mexico cactus cuckoo, e fumaneha mahoatateng moo ho nang le cacti feela e holang.

Lipapakhaie

Baahi ba libaka tse chesang tse mongobo li emeloa ke mefuta e 25 ea limela tse 11, tse tummeng ka ho fetisisa e le li-Amazons tse tala hammoho le li-macaws tse putsoa, ​​tse mosehla, tse khubelu le tse putsoa. Ho na le lipapakhaee tse nyane tse kholo (green passerine) tse tlase ho macaw ka boholo, empa eseng ka khanya ea plumage. Boholo ba lipapakhaee bo khetha moru oa tropike bakeng sa ho phela, empa mefuta e meng ha e tšabe libaka tse bulehileng tsa naha, li haha ​​lihlaha tsa tsona meqomong kapa marokho.

Chinamu

Lelapa la mefuta e 42 le lula Amerika Boroa le Amerika Bohareng. Ha se khale haholo, linonyana li ile tsa lelekoa ka tatellano ea likhoho, moo li ileng tsa hlaha ka lebaka la ho ts'oana le likarolo, 'me tsa tsejoa e le beng ka malinyane. Li-tinama tsohle li fofa hampe, empa li matha hantle, mme banna ba latela libaka tsa botho, ba kena ntoeng le ba tlōlang meeli.

Mehato ena e fapaneng ha e sebetse ho basali: mong o nyaloa le bohle ba lelera.

Tšoelesa eohle e emolisitsoeng e behela mahe sehlaheng se le seng, e hlophiselitsoeng fatše, e isa tlhokomelo ho bana ho ntate e moholo, ea kenyang mahe le ho tsamaisa malinyane. Ke feela ha ba hlaha, ba ka latelang e tona esita le ho fumana lijo. Mefuta e meng ea chinamu e tsamaellana le ho hlokomela bana hammoho.

Linonyana tsa Meru tsa New Zealand

New Zealand le lihlekehlekeng tse haufi le eona, ho na le mefuta ea linonyana tse 156, ho kenyeletsoa li-endemics, ho tsoa malapeng a 35 le li-odara tse 16. Ntho e le 'ngoe feela e kotsing ea ho felisoa (ho se nang mapheo) le malapa a kotsing ea ho phela (New Starlings le wrens).

kiwi

Mefuta e meraro e emetse ho phatloha ho se nang mapheo: ka lebaka la ho fokotseha, mapheo a kiwi a ke keng a hlalosoa tlasa lekhoba le letsoalo, le hopotsang haholoanyane boea. Nonyana ha e kholo ho feta khoho (ho fihlela ho 4 kg), empa e na le ponahalo e khethehileng - 'mele o bopehileng joaloka pere, mahlo a manyane, maoto a makgutshwane le molomo o molelele o nang le linko qetellong.

Kiwi o fumana phofu ea eona (khetla ea likokoanyana, likokoana-hloko, likokoana-hloko tsa mofuta o mong, crustaceans, amphibians, monokotsoai / litholoana) ka thuso ea eona e ntle ea monko, e kenya molomo oa eona o bohale mobung. Lirurubele li boetse li bona kiwi ka monko, kaha masiba a eona a nkha joaloka li-mushroom.

New Zealand pigeon

Nonyana ena ea moru, e lulang New Zealand, e rorisoa joaloka leeba le letle ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. O filoe mosebetsi o ikarabellang haholo - ho hasanya peo ea lifate, ho etsa ponahalo e ikhethang ea New Zealand. Leeba la New Zealand ka cheseho le ja litholoana, monokotsoai, letlobo, lipalesa le lipalesa tsa lifate tse fapaneng, empa haholo-holo li itšetlehile ka medlar.

E khahla. Kamora ho ja monokotsoai o monate, nonyana e lahleheloa ke botsitso 'me e oela makala, ke ka lebaka leo e nang le lebitso la bosoasoi la "hoppy, kapa le tahiloeng, leeba".

Malinyane a lula nako e telele, empa a tsoala butle: e tšehali e behela lehe le le leng, leo batsoali ka bobeli ba le hatch. Ha ho bata, maeba a New Zealand a na le mafura a mangata haholo, 'me a fetoha lintho tse ho tsongoang haholo.

Ka khutso

Baahi ba linaleli ba New Zealand (li-genera tse 3 tse nang le mefuta e 5), ba rehelletsoeng ka Maindia a Maori, ba ileng ba bona mohoo o tšosang oa linonyana "Uya, Uya, Uya". Tsena ke malinyane a lipina tse fihlang ho 40 cm tse nang le mapheo a fokolang le 'mala o masene, boholo ba tsona e le bosoeu kapa bohlooho, ka linako tse ling li kengoe ka bofubelu (joaloka tiko). Botlaaseng ba molomo, ho bonoa makhopho a bofubelu bo khanyang ba letlalo, a maholo ho a batona. Guiyi, e mothating oa ho fela, e na le mohopolo o mong hape e le naha. Mofuta o mong, o bitsoang guia, o se o timetse sefahlehong sa Lefatše.

Linonyana tsa Moru tsa Afrika

Liphoofolo tsa linonyana tsa Afrika li na le litaelo tse 22, ho kenyelletsa le malapa a 90. Ntle le mefuta ea kamehla ea linonyana, linonyana tse ngata tse tsoang Europe le Asia li tla mona mariha.

Foo

Lelapa la pheasants Afrika le emeloa ke mefuta e 38, e 35 e leng li-turuch (li-francolins) tse lulang merung kapa lihlahleng. Turach, joalo ka tse ngata tse tšoanang le khoho, e mebala e fapaneng, e metopa le matheba a fapaneng le a mmele o moputsoa (o sootho, o sootho, o motšo kapa oa lehlabathe). Mefuta e meng e khabisitsoe ka masiba a bofubelu / bofubelu haufi le mahlo kapa 'metso.

The furu ke boholo ba karolo e tloaelehileng ea karoloana 'me e boima ho tloha ho 400 ho isa ho 550 g. E tlisa bophelo ba ho lula fatše, ho khetha liphula tsa noka, moo ho nang le limela tse ngata (letlobo, lipeo le monokotsoai), hammoho le li-invertebrates. E haha ​​lihlaha fatše, e behela mahe a ka bang 10, eo e tšehali e inamang libeke tse 3. Motsoali oa bobeli o hokahana le ho holisa litsuonyana kamora ho hatch.

Buffoon ntsu

Lebitso la bobeli ke setšoantšo. Ena ke nonyana ea moru e tsoang lelapeng la Hawk, e fihlang ho 0,75 m ka ho ba motho e moholo, e boima ba li-kilo tse 2-3 le mapheo ho fihlela ho 160-180 cm. Ka khanya ea mouoane, serame se tšoana le parrot: e na le 'mala oa ka (o fetoloang ho' mala oa lamunu) o molomo o mosesane, o mofubelu. brown back / mohatla le maoto a bofubelu bo khanyang. Mapheo a maputsoa, ​​a na le masiba a bofubelu bo loileng. Hlooho, sefuba le molala li entsoe ka anthracite.

Mammels a ikhethile lenaneng la ntsu-buffoon, empa ho na le liphoofolo tse ling (lihahabi le linonyana):

Ha ba batla phofu ea bona, linokoane li qeta boholo ba bophelo ba tsona li le maholimong, hangata li bokella ka mekotleng e ka bang mashome a mahlano. Hangata li lula li le makaleng a acacia kapa baobab, li haha ​​lihlaha tse fetang halofo ea mithara ka bophara.

Mofuta oa Afrika

E ka hlahisoa ke linonyana tse lulang li le maemong a moru, ha ho e-na le 'nete ea hore ntsu ea Afrika ha e phele feela matsibeng, mahoatateng, mahoatateng, mafikeng a nang le mafika, empa hape le lihlahleng tse teteaneng le li-savannah. Ka linako tse ling tse qetellang li na le lifate, li etsa mofuta oa moru.

E khahla. Li-Ostriches li lula matlong a basali, 'me tse tona li sirelletsang likharebe tsa tsona lia puruma ebile li puruma joaloka litau tsa' nete.

Mehlape e bokellana ka lihlopha tse kholo (ho fihlela ho tse 600) ho tsoma hammoho bakeng sa lits'oants'o tse nyane tse anyesang tse ling le tse ling tse anyesang. Li-Ostriches li tlatselletsa meroho ea bona ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea meroho ka papali, ba sa lebale ho tima lenyora la bona matlong a haufi a tlhaho.

Linonyana tsa moru tsa Eurasia

Mefuta e fetang likete tse 1.7 ea linonyana e tsoang malapeng a 88 e kenyelelitsoe ka li-nest tsa li-20 kontinenteng. Kabelo ea tau ea linonyana e oela libakeng tse chesang tse mongobo tsa Europe - Asia Boroa-bochabela.

Goshawk

E kholo ka ho fetisisa ho likokoanyana, tseo basali ba tsona ka tloaelo li phahametseng ka boholo ho feta tse tona. Tse tšehali li hola ho fihla ho 0,6 m le boima ba 0,9-1,6 kg le mapheo a bophahamo ba 1,15 m. Goshawk, joalo ka litsuonyana tse ling kaofela, e na le "lintja" tse tšoeu - metsero e melelele ea masiba a masoeu kaholimo ho mahlo.

Lipakeng tsa tsona, li-goshawks lia buisana li hoelehetsa ka lerata.

Linonyana tsena tsa moru li etsa lihlaha ka mekotla e meholo / e khanyang ka khanya e itekanetseng, moo ho nang le lifate tse telele tse telele le litselana tsa ho tsoma habonolo. Goshaws e latela papali e nang le mali a futhumetseng (ho kenyeletsoa linonyana), hammoho le lihahabi le li-invertebrates. Se ke oa tšaba ho hlasela lehlatsipa le halofo ea boima ba lona.

Jay

Nonyana e tloaelehileng ea moru e mahareng ka boholo, e tloaelehileng sebakeng se nang le meru. Jay e tumme ka plumage ea eona e khanyang, moriti oa eona o fapana ho ea ka mefuta le mefuta, le ka bokhoni ba eona ba onomatopoeic. Nonyana ena ha e tsoele pele ho rorisa linonyana tse ling feela, empa le melumo leha e le efe e patehileng, ho tloha molomong oa selepe ho isa lentsoeng la motho. Jay ka boeena o lla habohloko le ka lerata.

Jays e ja liboko, li-slugs, acorn, linate, monokotsoai, lipeo esita le ... linonyana tse nyane. Neroe lihlahleng tse telele / lifateng, e emetse sehlaha haufi le kutu. Clutch hangata e na le mahe a 5-8, ao litsuonyana li hatch ka matsatsi a 16-16.

Tloaelo e tloaelehileng

Nonyana e fallang ea moru e nang le masiba a mangata a bosehla a 'mala oa mosehla oa Europe. Ha e fumanehe feela merung e makatsang kapa e tsoakiloeng, empa e fumaneha le ka merung ea birch / oak, hammoho le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tsa motse le lirapeng.

Nakong ea selemo, pina ea Oriole e na le mohala o letsang. Ha nonyana e tšoenyeha, e mela ka matla, ke ka lebaka leo e bitsoang katse ea moru.

Tse tona li lebela morero oa tsona, li qala ho loana le lira. Likokoanyana li sutumelletsa fereko makaleng, li qala li loha mofuta oa hammock mefuteng ea hemp, ebe mabota a li matlafatsa ka makhapetla a birch, joang le boriba. Mahe (likotoana 4-5) a beoa ka Mots'eanong.

Linonyana lifoto jay le robin

Jay - ea lelera le ea tsoang mahaeng, ka boroa - o ile a lula. E lula Europe, Asia le Afrika Leboea.

Ha e fepe feela meroho empa hape le lijo tsa liphoofolo. Europe, li-jay li na le lijo tse ka sehloohong tsa li-acorn. O bokella mariha mme o khothaletsa ho tsamaisoa ha oak.

E boetse e ja lipeo tse fapaneng, monokotsoai, likokoanyana, litoeba tse nyane, lihoho, mekholutsoane, linonyana tse nyane, mohlala, lirobele. Jay ea matsuane le mahe a tsoang lihlaheng a ja.

Ho setšoantšo sa nonyana robinRobin kapa zaryanka - nonyana e tummeng ka ho fetisisa e tsoang lelapeng la thrush.

Ena ke setšoantšo se bohelehele, se mahlo-mafubelu se nang le sefuba se sefubelu, e tlameha ebe u kopane merung, lirapeng le lirapeng tsa boikhutso moo esale e lula ho tloha qalong ea Mmesa.

U ke ke ua lebala literompeta tsa hae tse tšoanang le litloloko, kaha o kile a utloa. Sebini se ikhethang sa kheleke ea linonyana tsa morung, robin eo e ratoa haholo joaloka setho sa nightingale ka lebaka la pina ea eona e ts'oanang le tšepe ea silifera.

Ka lipina tsena tse monate tsa hoseng, hoseng ho qala ho likela, 'me le fela ha letsatsi le likela ka letsatsi le lelelele le maphathaphathe. Ka hona, nonyana e ntle ebile e bitsoa zaryanyanka.

Linonyana tsa lifoto hoopoe le cuckoo

Setšoantšo sa linonyana tsa linonyanae tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa. O na le "crest" e ntle e ntle e mo thusang hore a se ke a ferekana le mang kapa mang. Ho na le masiba a phatsimang a etsa hore e khahle haholo.

Ho sisinyeha halelele hloohong ke karolo e ikhethang ea hoopoe. Mofuta ona o na le mela e 'meli ea masiba a nang le matheka a maphele qetellong le matheba a manyane a tšoeu a fetolang sebaka ha molumo o ntse o tsamaea. Molomo oa hoopoe o molelele ebile o mosesane, o katiloe hanyane.

Hoopoe o seli, empa ha a tšabe. Ha a tšohile kapa a tšohile, motheong oa hae oa buleha joalo ka molateli. Ho etsahala se tšoanang ha a oela fatše.

Ho foto ea linonyana tsa likomkomereho lula hohle Russia. Ho bona cuckoo ho thata haholo. Motho e mong le e mong o ne a utloa “cuckoo” ea hae, empa ke ba fokolang ba boneng nonyana ena.

Chungkoo e tloaelehileng e fihla bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 38. Nonyana e mapheo ke cm 55. Nonyana e boima ba ligrama tse ka bang 130. Maoto a hae a matla empa a makgutshwane.

Setšoantšo sa nonyana e rallang, e lulang libakeng tse ngata tsa naha ea rona. E bitsoa ka tsela e fapaneng: mokopuli kapa monyako. Har'a ma-Slavs a khale, e ne e nkoa e halalela, batho ba ne ba sa ame thipa le sehlaha sa eona.