Golden Retriever ke mofuta oa lintja tse majabajaba, tse boreleli, tse tsejoang ka lintja tsa liserekisi tsa Russia. Ka nako e telele e ne e nkuoa e le litloholo tsa mofuta oa Caucasus. Kajeno, ho khutlisetsoa morao ke lerato la 'nete la basali ba ntlo, bana ba banyenyane le bahlahisi ba papatso. Bophirimela, li-retrievers li nkoa e le lintja tse kholo haholo bakeng sa ho ikatisa malapeng. Ntja ea Golden Retriever ke ea mofuta o ikhethileng oa "lipapali", e tsoalitsoeng ke Borithane qetellong ea lekholo la 19 la lilemo ka ho tšela mefuta e 'meli:
- Spaniel (Metsi a Tweed),
- Palela e khubelu.
Nalane ea nalane
O tlisitse mofuta ona oa Switzerland ho tsoa lelapeng le letle la Tweedmouth, a phehella sepheo sa ho theha mofuta o ts'oarellang le o bohlale ho feta mefuta e teng ea mofuta oa ho tsoma ka nako eo. Tlhaloso ea mofuta oa mofuta oa Golden Retriever, o tsoang feela, o sa tsejoe ke mang kapa mang, o ile oa hohela tlhokomelo ea litsomi. Bofelong ba lekholo la bo mashome a mabeli la lilemo, motho ea neng a khutla khauta o ne a nkoa e le ntja e tsebang ho tsoma naheng le ka metsing, e ipusetse hantle haholo ha e ikoetlisa, e bontša litšobotsi tse ntle tsa 'mele. Mofuta ona o ile oa tsebahala England le Amerika.
Ka 'nete, har'a khauta e khutlisang e nang le moriri oa eona o motle, likatiba le mahlo a maholo a lefifi sefahlehong se sebopeho se nko e nkoa e le tummeng ho fetisisa. Ntja e bohlale haholo, e tšoara litaba kapele. Beng ba matlo ba hlokomela hore na ho bonolo hakae ho khutlisa. Ntho feela e sitang ke boholo ba ntja: Ha ke batle ho hlokofatsa monna ea motle ka lintho tse ka foleteng.
Ka lilemo tse ngata, ho ne ho lumeloa hore li-Golden Retrievers li tsoa mehlapeng ea lintja tsa liserekisi tsa Russia tse tsoang Caucasus. Hoa tsebahala hore li-retrievers li ne li se li abiloe ho Guisachan Estate, moo lilemong tsa bo-50 tsa lekholo la bo19 la lilemo Lord Tweedmouth o ne a kentse letsoho ho khethoeng ha ba khutlisetsoa khauta. Kamora lefu la Morena ka nako e telele ha ho motho ea neng a kentse letsoho ho tsoeng. Khopolo ea lintja tsa liserekisi e ile ea tsoela pele ho hola, le ha Mabrithani ka manganga a ne a sa batle ho amohela batho ba khutlileng e le "Marussia." Emma Stoneks ea itseng, mopresidente oa Golden Retriever Club, o ile a batla ka hloko ho hanyetsa tlhahisoleseling ena. Ka 1952, ka tšohanyetso ba ile ba hopola Lord Tweedmouth le libuka tsa hae tsa libuka, tse neng li ntse li bolokiloe ho tloha ka 1835. Ho latela tšōmo, ntate-moholo oa Morena o rekile ntja ea pele e mosehla ho motho ea tsubang.
Mohlomong, likhoele tsa metsi, li-blacks le li-setter tse nang le kutu e mafolofolo li kentse letsoho khosong. Ntja li fetisitse khetho e tiileng, ke feela ba nang le 'mala oa khauta ba khethiloeng haholo. Ho tloha mathoasong a lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, litsing tsa malapa a khutlang a ntse a ikatisa. Naheng ea Russia, feshene ea lintja e qalile haufinyane, linaheng tse ling, lintja li lula libakeng tsa pele ho fumana liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse kholo.
Tlhaloso le maemo
Kakaretso ea litšobotsi:
Nako ea bophelo | Lilemo tse 10-12 |
Boima | e tšehali: 25-37 kg, e motona: 30-41 kg |
Kholo | e tšehali: 51-56 cm, e motona: 56-61 cm |
Boea | otlolohile kapa o wavy, undercoat e tenya |
Mmala | tranelate, khauta e lefifi, khauta e bobebe, khauta |
Tšobotsi | ea tšepahalang, ea bohlale, ea mosa, ea tšepahalang, ea tšepahalang, ea mosa |
Sebelisa | ho tsoma, ts'ebeletso, setsebi le ntja ea tataiso |
Liphoofolo tsa lapeng tsa mofuta oa Golden Retriever li na le boholo bo itekanetseng:
- ha e pona, bophahamo ha bo fetang 60-61 cm ho e tona, hanyane hanyane ho basali - 55-56 cm,
- boima ba bobebe - ho fihlela ho 41,5 kg bakeng sa ba batona, ho fihlela ho 37 kg bakeng sa lilakane.
'Mala o tsamaisana le lebitso la mofuta: Kobo e botenya ea "khauta" e ka ba le mebala e fapaneng, empa ka' mala o motle oa khauta. Lintja li bonts'a undercoat e ntlafalitsoeng e sa ba lumelle hore ba kene metsi ka metsing. Boea bo khauta ba boea bo ikhethang bo hula khauta. Haeba 'mala oa ntja o laoloa ke mebala e khubelu, e sootho kapa e khubelu, ntja ha e hlasimolohe.
Sekhahla sa "Royal Golden Retriever" e hlahisa lintlha tse hlakileng:
- Mmele o bopilwe ka kutloano, o lekantsoe ebile o le matla, o senola skeleton e matla,
- E matla, mesifa e tlase tlase
- Mohatla o moholo o theohile, o telele, o inama ka morao mme o fihla manonyeletsong a hock,
- Linako tsa pele-pele li otlolohile, esita le maoto le matsoho a morao a ntse a ntlafalitsoe. Metheo le maoto a tlase li hlalositsoe ka mokhoa o hlakileng le ka mokhoa o mosa
- Li-paws li bonolo ebile li bonolo, ha li kena-kenane le ho matha hore li lule li lelera ebile li potlakile,
- Hlooho e phuthoe ka mokhoa o lekanang, sebopeho sa lehata le chitja, le na le lithutsoana tse lebileng sebakeng se ka pele,
- Ho emisa mozzle ho tšoailoe ka ho hlaka,
- Litsebe tse makatsang li leketlile marameng
- Nko e ntšo, e mahlo a maputsoa a maholo, a mahlo a maputsoa le mahlo a maputsoa (a sootho),
- Menoana e koetsoe ka thata, meno a hlophisitsoe hantle,
- Molala o na le bolelele bo tloaelehileng, ntle le makhoakhoa kapa a pona, a entsoe ka molala o matla oa boea.
- Mmele o koahetsoe ke moriri o otlolohileng ka leqhubu le lenyane,
- Undercoat e nyane e sirelletsa ntja hore e se ke ea bata ebile e le metsi,
- 'Mala ke tranelate le khauta, ntle le hore o ee phaleng e khubelu.
Li-retrievers tsa Gold American li fapane le Senyesemane. Ka mofuta oa Amerika oa tsoalo, ho fapana le Borithane, 'mele o bonts'a letsoalo le lenyane, mme lehata - sebopeho se sephara. Ntja ea moeli o boletsoeng e tsoa ho Borithane mme e kenyelelitsoe sehlopheng sa lintja tsa ntja.
Sebapali sa Khauta ea Khauta
Lirosa li nkoa e le lintja tse ikhethang eseng feela tse ipapisitseng le data e ntle ea ho tsoma. Boitšoaro ba tlhaho ea liphoofolo malapeng bo etsa hore ho khonehe ho rekela liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ke bana ba banyenyane:
- Bohlale le cheseho ea ho tsoma phoofolo ea lapeng ka nako e ts'oanang e fetoha motsoalle oa 'nete ho beng.
- Leha ba phehella, tlhaho ha e na mamello ebile e belaela.
- Mofuta ha se oa mefuta e mabifi.
- Hangata, lintja tsa mofuta oa Khauta li fumanoa e le tataiso le tšehetso bakeng sa batho ba nang le bothata ba ho utloa le ho bona, bakeng sa litšebeletso ho li-agency tsa molao le Lefapha la Ts'ireletso.
Ka boits'oaro, ntja e mamela, ka tlhaho e sebetsa ebile e ikemiselitse ho hopola litaelo. Leha ho na le litšobotsi tse ntle tsa mofuta oa Golden Retriever, haeba phoofolo ea lapeng e sa fuoe tlhokomelo e nepahetseng, ntja e khona ho lla le ho lla ka nako e telele.
Ntja e tšoauoa ka boitšoaro:
- Matla le matla,
- Ho tsoma
- Mohopolo o motle, kelello e ntlafalitsoeng,
- Ho hloka tšabo ea metsi - motho ea ratang ho sesa o rata ho sesa,
- Ho ikemisetsa ho mamela le ho sebeletsa.
Ka lebaka la sebopeho sa batho ba tloaetseng ho etsa joalo, li-retrievers hangata li sebelisoa e le lintja tsa ts'ebeletso, lintja tse moeling, tse koetliselitsoeng ho batla lithethefatsi kapa liqhomane. Bapholosi ba molemo ba tsoa lintja. Ha u buisana le bana le basebetsi ba malapeng, ba khutlisetsang lipontšo le lerato le makatsang. Molebeli ea tsoang ho monna ea phetseng hantle ka tlhaho a ka se atlehe.
Ho thata ho etsa hore batho ba hloee ntja, ho fapana le hoo. Mofuta oa khauta o ikemiselitse ho mamela. Li bontša litšobotsi tsa lintja tsa nanny, Europe li bile li sebelisa kalafo ho kalafo e khethehileng. Bakeng sa batho ba baholo, mofuta oa tlhaho e tla ba khetho e ntle mabapi le setsoalle. Baetsi ba lintja, joalo ka lingaka ba bapetse khauta e khubelu, e pholosa bophelo - puisano le boithabiso sechabeng sa lintja li potlakisa ho hlaphoheloa ha psyche ea bakuli ba se nang tšepo.
Retriever e lula e le botsoalle ho liphoofolo tse ling, li ke ke tsa hlasela pele. Ba rata ho sesa, eo ka linako tse ling e bang thata ho mong'a eona: ntja, e theotsoe ho leash, e khona ho potlakela ka letamong bakeng sa matata kapa ka ntho ea motho e mong e lahliloeng. Haholo, ea khutlisetsang khauta o ikemiselitse ho mamela le ho hakanya litakatso tsa mong'a eona. Ho bonolo ho koetlisa lintja bakeng sa lihlopha tse bonolo, ke ka hona hangata li sebelisoang e le batšoantšisi ba lifilimi le lintja tse bapatsang.
Setšoantšo le theko ea malinyane
Malinyane a likhahla tsa khauta a fumaneha haholo ebile a ratoa. Litsenyehelo tsa popo e le 'ngoe e tla ba li-ruble tse likete tse 30-45.
Tlhaloso ea mofuta oa semelo
Baemeli ba mofuta ona ba boholo bo boholo, ba petetsane hantle ka 'mele. Ntja e thehiloeng ka botlalo e nkoa e le selemo sa bobeli sa bophelo. Sebopeho se ka sehloohong ke se latelang:
- ba batona ba na le bophahamo ha ba omella ka cm 56 - 61 cm, lilakane - 51 - 56 cm,
- le boima ba ba batona - 26 - 41 kg, tsehali - 25 - 37 kg,
- Sutu - maemo a amohela mefuta e fapaneng ea tranelate le 'mala oa khauta (mokhelo o mofubelu),
- tebello ea bophelo lilemo tse 11 - 12, batho ba bang ba phela ho fihlela ba 15,
- tšobotsi - lintja li ts'epahala haholo, li mosa, li tšoara bana hantle,
- bohlale - o maoto a mane o bohlale haholo hape o bohlale
- litšobotsi tsa ts'ireletso - ba khutlisang ba ts'epa, ba mosa, balebeli ho tsoa ho bona ha ba hantle haholo.
Tekanyetso ea tlhaho
Ho hlahloba mofuta o phethahetseng o na le matšoao ao litsebi li a nahanang. Ke batho feela ba fihlelang maemo a tloaelehileng ba ka nkang lipontšo le ho ikatisa. O ka tloaelana le litšoaneleho tse hlokahalang tafoleng e ka tlase.
Litšobotsi tsa Mefuta
Lebitso la matšoao | E tloaelehileng |
Hlooho | E na le bophara bo lekaneng ka sebopeho se lekanang |
Cervical | Ba mesifa, ba matla |
Sefahleho | Boima |
Nose | E kholo ebile e ntšo |
Mohlahare o holimo le tlase | E matla |
Sternum | E pharaletseng |
Dorsal | Ka kotloloho |
Mohatla | O phahame, o otlolohile, o molelele |
Selelekela | E lekana le mesifa e ntlafalitsoeng hantle |
Maoto le matsoho | E matla, e matla |
Koala | E nyane ebile e telele |
Undercoat | Ha e na metsi |
Litšobotsi tsa tlhaho
Tlhaloso e khutšoane | |
Tšimoloho: | UK |
Maemo a litlamong: | Ntlo e nang le tšimo e kopaneng, folete (e nang le maeto a malelele a khafetsa) |
Ho khethoa: | Ntja ea molekane, ntja ea nanny, ntja ea setsomi |
'Mala: | Khauta ho tranelate |
Bolelele ba Wool: | Nako e telele |
Boholo ba Ntja ea Batho ba baholo: | Ho hola ha basali ke 52-56 cm, banna ba 56-61 cm, boima ba banna ke hoo e ka bang 26-42 kg, tse tšehali li 25-25 kg |
Nako ea bophelo: | Lilemo tse 8-10 |
Tsamaea: | E tlamehang makhetlo a 2 ka letsatsi |
Tlhokahalo ea ho ikoetlisa: | Tlhokahalo e phahameng ea ho ikoetlisa (ho ikoetlisa khafetsa kapa ka letsatsi ho feta lihora tse 3 ka letsatsi) |
Ts'oaretso ea International Kennel Federation (ICF): | Sehlopha sa 8: Babuelli, Linokoane le Lintja tsa Metsi, Karolo ea 1: Li-Retrievers |
Litsenyehelo tsa papali: | Ho tloha ho li-ruble tse likete tse 15 ho isa ho tse 30. Ntle le pedigree ho fihlela ho li-ruble tse likete tse 15. Sehlopha sa lapeng: li-ruble tse likete tse 15 ho isa ho tse lekholo. Sehlopha sa borokho: ho tloha li-ruble tse likete tse 20. Bontša sehlopha: ho tloha li-ruble tse likete tse 30. |
Melemo le likotsi tsa ea khutlisetsang
Baemeli ba mofuta ona ke liphoofolo tse kholo, ka hona ho khothalletsoa hore mong'a teng a ithute ka hloko tsohle tse amanang le lintja tsena, a lekole melemo le likotsi. Likarolo tse ntle le tse mpe tsa lintja tsa khauta li ka fumanoa tafoleng e latelang.
Mefuta e fapaneng
Ho thata haholo ho ferekanya karolo ea bone ea mofuta ona le mang kapa mang, ba na le litšobotsi tse hlakileng haholo. Litsebi li thathamisitse mefuta e 'maloa ea ho khutla ho khauta:
- Maamerika Ntja li telele hape li apere seaparo se setle se khanyang. Mefuta ena e fapaneng e na le mebala e bobebe le e lefifi.
- European. Kobo eo e bobebe, hangata e atela tšoeu. Ntja li kholo ka boholo ba sebaka sa pectoral, muzzle. Maoto a makhuts'oane, maoto le 'ona a na le mesifa e tsoetseng pele.
- Canadian Mofuta o mahareng oa Maamerika le batho ba Canada.
Retriever le Labrador - phapang ke efe
Labradors ke mofuta o ikemetseng o neng o sebelisoa ho ikatisa lintja tsa khauta, empa hobane tse ling tse tšoanang li ntse li le teng. Ka bobeli le litsomi tse ling li khona ho fumana phofu ebile li e tlisa ho mong'a tsona. Ba na le semelo se mosa, hangata ha ba qhoelisane, ha ba bontše pefo. Ka thuso ea bona e ntle ea monko, ba sebelisoa e le lintja tse batlang. Haeba re bua ka likarolo tse ikhethang tsa majoe ana, joale li hlalositsoe ka botlalo tafoleng e ka tlase.
Phapano ke efe lipakeng tsa ho khutlisa khauta le li-labradors
Lebitso la matšoao | Retriever | Labrador |
Koala | E bonolo, e telele ka tint ea khauta | E thata ebile e khuts'oane |
Mohatla | Tlaase tlase | Tsoha |
Litšobotsi tsa Sebopeho | Ntja tse nang le moea o futhumetseng tse nang le matšoao a li-aristocrat | Li khetholloa ke maikutlo, ho hloka masene le ho hloka molato. |
Ho fepa
Mong le e mong a ka khetha e 'ngoe ea likhetho tsa ho fepa phoofolo ea lapeng:
- ts'ebeliso ea fepa ea fektheri
- ho pheha ho tsoa lihlahisoa tsa tlhaho.
Khetho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le melemo le mathata, ka hona ho bohlokoa ho ithuta ka hloko likarolo tsa mofuta o mong le o mong oa ho fepa le ho khetha ntho e le 'ngoe bakeng sa phoofolo. Ho fa lintja bobeli ba lijo tsa fektheri le tsa tlhaho ho nyahame haholo.
Ha e le lijo tsa tlhaho, li lokela ho kenyelletsa: lihlahisoa tsa nama, mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea litlhapi, lijo-thollo, meroho, chisi ea cottage, mahe. Haeba re bua ka phepelo e lekantsoeng ea ntja ea khauta, ka nako efe kapa efe ba ka fuoa lihlahisoa tse latelang, tse hlahisitsoeng ka har'a tafole.
Ke eng e ka se hape hape
Lebitso la Sehlahisoa | E ka khona | Ha ho khonehe | % lijong tsa letsatsi le letsatsi |
Nama | Nama ea khomo Boiled offal Mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa soseji | 50 | |
Meroho | Lero | 25 | |
Lijalo tsa meroho le litholoana | Lihoete Mefuta e sa tloaelehang ea litholoana le meroho | 25 | |
Lihlahisoa tsa lebese | Cheese e nyane ea mafura Li-Yoghurts tse tlatsetsang | Hang ka beke | |
Litlhapi | Sesepa se mafura a tlase | Grase leoatle le noka ka bobeli | Hang ka beke |
Tšebeliso ea lijo tse omileng
Batho ba bangata ba hlahisang mofuta ona ba rata ho fepa feme bakeng sa ho boloka chelete le nako. Kahoo, malinyane a lilemo tse ka tlase ho lilemo tse 120 ho isa ho tse 150 a fuoa lijo tse khethehileng bakeng sa liphoofolo tse nyenyane tse reretsoeng ho ts'oara tse kholo. Ebe ho latela tloaelo butle-butle ea ho fepa ba baholo. Ka lijo tsena, lihlahisoa tsa tlhaho ha li sebelisoe.
Ho molemo ho fana ka phepelo e ngotsoeng ka super-premium kapa premium. Likoloho tse joalo li na le limatlafatsi tse lekaneng tsa liminerale le livithamini tse hlokahalang bakeng sa lintja.
Retriever hangata e na le lekhalo la lijo, e ka hlaha likarolong tse ling tsa phepelo le lihlahisoa tse se nang boleng. Haeba liphetoho tse joalo li etsahala, 'mala oa seaparo o ka fetoha ka lapeng, ho halefisoa ke letlalo le ho hlohlona ho ka hlaha. Ha u khetha lijo, li sebetsa ka hloko haholo 'me li fana ka pele ka bongata bo fokolang.
Ho ba motsoali
Mokhoa oa ho koetlisa phoofolo o tla atleha hakae ho latela hore na mong'a hae o tšoara phoofolo ea hae ea lapeng joang. Ho qala koetliso, ho bohlokoa ho hopola melao e meng:
- Botsoalle le ntja. Ho tloha bohlanya, ho khutla hape ho rutoa ho tsamaea, eseng feela libakeng tse khutsitseng, empa le libakeng tse phetheselang. Ha ho na tlhoko ea ho ba sitisa ho buisana le bona. Tsebo e nang le thuso e tla ba ho koetlisa ntja ho palama lifti kapa ka makoloi.
- Puso ea monghali. Mofuta ona o khetholloa ke bohlale le bohlale bo potlakileng, ka hona ba khona ho nahana hore ho bonolo ho laola motho ea bonolo. Malinyane a lilemong tsa bocha a lokela ho tseba hore ho hlokahala ho mamela mong le litho tsa lelapa la hae. Haeba ntja e sa mamele pepenene, boitšoaro bo joalo bo lokela ho emisoa hang-hang.
- Mohlokomeli ea nang le mamello. Li-retrievers tsa khauta hangata li khopisoa ke mohoo o bohale, ka hona li ka hana ho sebetsa 'me tsa qala ho leka mong'a matla. Ho thata ho fana ka phoofolo tsela. Mong'a lona o lokela ho ba le mamello, eseng ho hoelehetsa ntja, empa a fihlelle mosebetsing ka mokhoa o khutsitseng le ka khutso.
- Mehato e kopanetsoeng. Mona re bua ka phello e bobebe ea 'mele. O tlameha ho tobetsa sebakeng sa pona kapa seretse. Lelinyane la phoofolo ea lapeng le tla hlokomela kapele hore khatello e tla fela ha feela taelo e phethetsoe. Koetliso e lokela ho etsoa letsatsi le leng le le leng, ho fihlela lapeng le utloisisa hore sehlopha sa motho se tlameha ho phetheloa ka lekhetlo la pele.
- Khothatso. Karolo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e phethetsoeng ka katleho ea thuto e lokela ho khothatsoa. Ntja e thabela kalafo e ratoang le thoriso. Hang ha phoofolo ea lapeng e hlokomela hore na ke eng, e tla qala ho loanela ho khahlisa mong'a eona.
Liphoso tsa Botsoali
Lintja tse khutlisetsang khauta ke tse ke keng tsa susumetsoa ke mekhoa ea 'mele.Ho eketseha khafetsa ha lentsoe, likotlo tse sa lebelloang li lebisa 'neteng ea hore ngoana o qala ho nka kalafo joalo, ka hona ka nako e' ngoe e ntle o tla emisa ho arabela taelo, e fanang ka lentsoe le khutsitseng.
Malinyane
Kamora hore ho nkuoe qeto ea ho fumana ntja, e ne e le ho khoebo e nyane ho fumana ntja. E na le mehopolo ea eona. Ho khothaletsoa ho ikopanya le setsi se ts'epahalang ho reka motsoalle ea phetseng hantle oa maoto a mane. Motho ea ka bang teng o lokela ho bua le mong'a ntlo 'me a mo bolelle sepheo sa ho qetela sa ho ba le popo. E ka ba ho ikatisa, ho nka karolo lipontšong, ho tsoma, kapa ho iketsa molekane. Ho tseba tlhahisoleseling ena, molemi o tla thusa ka khetho e thata.
Khetho
Malinyane a phetseng hantle ha a le lilemo li le halofo a na le matšoao a latelang:
- mahlo a lokela ho hloeka le ho hlaka
- hlooho e kholo, e sephara, e metenya e metšo e lefifi mahlong le melomong,
- 'meleng oa molomo, ba sehang ba lokela ho khaoloa - likotoana tse 6, mehikha - likoto tse 4, meno a morao,
- ha ho na khokahano e tsoang ho li-auricles, mahlo, liphatsa tsa lefutso, ha ho na monko o sa thabiseng o tsoang mokokotlong oa molomo,
- ho ruruha ha hoa lokela ho ruruha,
- lesea ka ponahalo e tloaelehileng - o fepehile hantle, o matla, empa ha a mafura,
- ha ho maoto le matsoho, ha ho opetsoe,
- seaparo se benya, ha se na tšenyo, ha se na tšenyo.
Lintja tse phetseng hantle nakong ena lia khutsisa, li mosa ebile li rata ho tseba. Malinyane ha a lokela ho tšaba batho, ba khutse ka matsoho a bona, ba se ke ba leka ho loma. Motho ea e khutlisang o tlameha ho ba le pasepoto e nang le lintlha mabapi le ho thibela malwetsi le kalafo ea anthelmintic.
Baoki ba fana ka malinyane ao theko ea ona e fapaneng ho ea ka sehlopha. Liphoofolo tse nang le lipale tse etselitsoeng liketsahalo tsa lipontšo li tla bitsa li-ruble tse 60,000 kapa ho feta. Sehlopha sa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng se theko e tlaase ho feta 25,000.
Bahlahisi ba ikemetseng ba ts'epahala haholoanyane mme ho tloha ho barui ba hlokomela bana ba li-ruble tse 15,000. Tsohle li itšetlehile ka bong ba phoofolo, ho latela maemo a tlhaho, joalo-joalo.
Ntho e ngoe le e ngoe e rekisoang ka theko e tlase hangata e na le mefokolo e itseng e tebileng.
Litlhahlobo tsa mong'a khoebo
Golden Retriever ka nepo e bitsoa e 'ngoe ea mefuta ea lintja tse bohlale ka ho fetisisa. Li mamela ka hloko, li ka khona ho koetlisoa ka botlalo, 'me re ka bua ka lerato le sa feleng ho ba bang ka ho sa feleng. Phoofolo ea lapeng, leha e le ntho eo a sa e rateng, ha ho mohla a e bontšang. Ka bokhutšoanyane, ntja ea lapeng e phethahetseng.
Ha a khetha ntja, pele ho tsohle o ne a batla molekane ea tšepahalang oa ho tsoma. O ikhethetse ho khutlisa khauta, ho fihlela joale ha a so ka a ikoahlaela. Ke na le popi ka har'a kensa, o ile ae tloaela kapele ka mor'a ho fallela sebakeng se secha. Ke ne ke sena mathata le thuto ea mothusi oa ka oa ka moso.
Tlhahisoleseling ka bokhutšoanyane
- Lebitso le Tsoaloang: Khauta ea Khauta
- Naha ea Tlholeho: UK
- Nako ea ho tsoala: XIX la lilemo
- Boima: tse tona tse 26-41 kg, tse tšehali 25-37 kg
- Bophahamo (bophahamo ha bo pona): ba batona ba lilemo tse 56-61 cm, tse tšehali 51-56 cm
- Nako ea bophelo: Lilemo tse 12 - 13
Lintlha-kholo
- Lits'oants'o tse ntle bakeng sa Gold Retriever ke malapa a nang le bana, hammoho le batho ba mafolofolo ba ratang ho tsamaea ha tlhaho le ho tsamaea halelele. Lapeng le batšehetsi ba bophelo bo khutsitseng ba bophelo, ntja e tla fana ka tšitiso ho feta maikutlo a monate.
- Baemeli ba mofuta ona ba khutsitse ebile ha ba na mamello. Ha li etse lerata ka lebaka la ho qhekella ebile ha li khopise motho ka lerata le phahameng.
- Ntja li bohlale ebile li bohlale. Li nka sebaka sa 4 lenaneng la mefuta e ntlafalitsoeng ka bohlale ho latela Stanley Koren.
- Har'a litsomi, motho ea inkang khauta o na le botumo ba ho ba "bapalami" ba lipapali, ba khonang ho tsamaea ka ho batla liphofu esita le ka mekotla e sa keneng.
- Ka lebaka la ho qhibiliha ha lintho tse etsahalang butle-butle, mofuta ona ha oa lokela balateli ba bohloeki bo sa hlapolloang le ba kulang.
- Li-retrievers tsa khauta ke liithuti tse nang le bokhoni tse utloisisang habonolo esita le lisebelisoa tse thata haholo. Ka thupelo e koetlisitsoeng hantle, lintja tse tataisang hantle, bapholosi le lienjineri tsa ho batla li tsoa ho bona.
- Leha a le botsoalle a bile a le botsoalle, motho ea khutlang o hloka koetliso le letsoho le tiileng. Ntja e sa boneng bolaoli ba mong'a eona e fetoha e sa laoleheng 'me e ka baka mathata a mangata.
- Li -backback tse khubelu li na le tjantjello ea 'nete ea metsi' me li thabile ho hlapa ka bateng letamong le leng le le leng le bulehileng, hape ka ho okamela - ka meqomong.
- Beng ba matlo ba tloaetse ho bitsa liphoofolo tsa lapeng tse 'mala oa khauta - ho tsoa ho Senyesemane “khauta” (khauta).
Khauta ea Khauta - litsomi tse bohlale, batho ba malapa a ikhethileng le metsoalle e tšepahalang, ba arabelang ho bona le ho ba mosa. Khauta e rutehileng e tla ithaopa ka boithatelo ho etsa mosebetsi o mong le o mong o amanang le ntlo mme e ke ke ea itšoara joalokaha eka o phethile mosebetsi o moholohali lefatšeng. Moputso feela oo baemeli ba mofuta ona ba o emelang ho thusa ba bona ke tlhokomelo e bonolo ea motho, e bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa ho e khutlisa ho feta monko o monate ka ho fetisisa.
Litekanyetso tsa mantlha tsa tlhaho
Ho tloaelana le mofuta ona ho lokela ho qala ka tlhaiso-leseling ea mantlha.
- Boima ba mosali e moholo e fihla ho 25 - 37 kg, e motona - 26 - 41,5 kg,
- Bophahamo ba bosesane ba bitch - 51 - 56 cm, e motona - 5 cm ho feta,
- Mmala - mebala eohle ea tranelate le mebala ea khauta, ntle le mebala e khubelu, e khubelu le mahogany,
- Seaparo se selelele, se otlolohile kapa sea hlaseloa. E koaheletsoe ka thata ka metsi.
Ponahalo ea Khauta
Khauta e khubelu - ka mokhoa o ikhethileng o ile a phahamisa banna ba batle ka mokhoa o motle ba shebahalang ka moea le moriri o majabajaba. Li-Golden li na le tlotla ea ho e amohela esita le ho se rate botle ba tsona, joalo ka boiteko ba barekisi. Mofuta o ne o sebetsa haholo cinema ea Amerika. Ho lekane ho sheba li-melodramas tse 'maloa tsa metlae tse entsoeng USA ho utloisisa: haeba lelapa la Amerika le nka qeto ea ho ba le ntja, joale maemong a 9 ho a 10 e tla ba khauta e khahlang.
Mofuta oa thobalano ho baemeli ba mofuta ona oa phatlalatso o bitsoa. Bolelele ba moshemane ea tloaelehileng bo tsoa ho cm 56-60, mme boima ba hae bo ka fihla ho 41 kg. Banana ba bobebe haholo (ka kakaretso boima - 25-37 kg) mme bo nyane ho feta ba batona (bolelele - 51-56 cm).
Leha ho na le molao-motheo o le mong o lumelletsoeng ke FCI, litsebi li arola mofuta oa khauta ka mefuta e meraro:
Baemeli ba sehlopha sa pele ke matsoalloa a Misty Albion, a nang le maoto a maholohali le lehata le sephara. Li khetholloa ke 'mala o bobebe oa kobo, ho fihlela o mosoeu. Ke mofuta oa Senyesemane o atileng haholo Europe le Russia. Litsela tsa bahlahisi ba Amerika ha li khahlise, empa "li entsoe ka USA" khauta e khahlang e na le liemahale tse ntle hape li shebahala hantle haholo. Ka nako e ts'oanang, moriti oa kobo ea bona o lefifi ho feta oa balekane ba bona ba Borithane. Karolo e khethollang ea khutlisetsang Canadian - mmele o boreleli o nang le kholo e phahameng ka ho lekana. 'Mala o mosehla oa "batho ba Canada" o tsitsitse haholo ebile o lefifi ho feta "maAmerika".
Hlooho
Lehata le leholo, le boholo ba li-convex-angular. Phetoho e tsoang phatleng ho ea muzzle e ikhethile, e boreleli. Protiper protuberance e boreleli, marama a boreleli. Boqhetseke ba phoofolo e telele, le bona, hanyane ka hanyane ba thella ho tloha setsing ho isa nko.
E ntšo, e boreleli ebile e omme. Molomo o kaholimo o leketlile molomong o ka tlase, empa ha o fetele ka nqa ea mohlahare. Melomo e pata meno le ntja ka botlalo, li etsa mameno a manyane likhutlong tsa molomo.
Meno le meno
Meroalo ea 'mete oa pompong e matla ebile e pharalletse, e na le selikal se boletsoeng. Meno a tšoeu, a maholo. Ba-cutter ba fumaneha moleng o le mong.
Lobe e kholo, e ea sebetsa ebile e ntšo. Linko li bulehile haholo.
Ka nako e telele, e leketlile, e thelisoa marameng a phoofolo. Motheo oa tsebe o pharalletse, ntlonyana e tšesaane, e chitja hantle. Sete se kaholimo ho moeli oa mahlo.
Mahlo
E meholo, e thehiloe ka botebo, e entsoe ka sebopeho. Golden Retriever e na le ponahalo e bohlale, e mosa. Mmala oa iris o tsoa ho sootho ho isa ho sootho. Makhopho a sootho ka 'mala, a omile, haufi le leihlo. Boemo ba bohlokoa: ho ntja e shebileng ka kotloloho, makhooa a mahlo ha a lokela ho bonahala.
Boholo, bolelele bo phahameng le bolelele bo itekanetseng. Mesifa ea popelo e matla, e ntlafalitsoe, makhopho le ho sesa ha a eo.
Tlhokomelo ea Retrie
Malinyane a arohaneng a tsoang ho 'm'ae a eletsoa hore a se ke a feta selemo, ka ho khetheha ka likhoeli tse 1.5-2. Hammoho le malinyane, u se ke oa lebala ho fumana lipuisano tse felletseng ho molemi mabapi le ho hlokomela ntja: Tlhaloso ea maloetse le mofuta oa batsoali, hore na malinyane a kolobelitsoe, li-helminth li qetile nako e kae, ho fepa eng pele le tse ling. Ho bohlokoa ho nka ntho e nyane ho 'm'a ngoana, ho etsa mohlala, ho khaola lesela leo bana ba holileng ho lona ebe ba robala ho lona. Lesea la khauta le tla nolofalloa ho tloaela tikoloho e ncha.
Lirosa li hloka tlhokomelo e tsoelang pele. Tlhokomelo e nepahetseng ea mofumahali oa khauta ke mokhoa o kopaneng:
- Lijo tsa ntja li etsoa ho latela lilemo. E le molao, lintja li rata khalori le lijo tse nang le phepelo.
- Kobo: mofuta oa botona o tumme ka kobo e telele haholo, e sa hlokeng tlhokomelo e khethehileng. Ho lekane ho kopanya ntja letsatsi le leng le le leng ka brashi e khethehileng ea tšepe, e rekiloeng lebenkeleng la liphoofolo tse ruuoang.
- Mofuta oa khauta o lekola letlalo la ntja letsatsi le leng le le leng bakeng sa likhahla le likokoana-hloko tse ling.
- Ho loketse ho itlhatsoa ha ho hlokahala, eseng ho feta makhetlo a 1-2 ka khoeli.
- Mekalo ea khauta e khubelu e bontšoa hore e buloa khafetsa haeba kholo e sa leotsoe ka tlhaho ho qoba ho fetoha ha maoto le matsoho.
- Ts'ebetso ea 'mele: haeba motho ea khutlisang ntlo a lula hae, ho tla hlokahala ho theha maemo a hore ntja e be le mokhoa oa bophelo ba selefounu - tsamaea bonyane lihora tse 3 ka letsatsi, etsa hore ntja e tsebe ho matha le ho tlola.
- Tlhahlobo ea liphoofolo: Bonyane nako e le 'ngoe ka selemo, ntja e bontšoa ngaka ea liphoofolo. Ngaka e tla etsa tlhahlobo e tloaelehileng, ho hlahloba ente e tlang ka nako, ho khothaletsa mehato e hlokahalang ea ho thibela mafu a tlhaho ho lintja tsa mefuta e fapaneng.
Bakeng sa kutloisiso e ntle ea hore na u ka hlokomela Retriever ea hau ea Khauta joang, etela setsebi. Hopola hore mofuta ona oa ntja o hloka tlhokomelo e ngata.
Bolulo
Batho ba baholo ba na le 'mele o matla, o koetsoeng ka thata ka mesifa e koetsoeng. Ka morao ho khutlisetsang khauta e otlolohile, e na le lesapo la mokokotlo hape le pona. Croup e kholo, e otloloha hanyane, e pota-potile ka sebopeho. Sefuba se bophara bo itekanetseng, se tebile ka ho lekana. Mohala oa mpa o emisitsoeng o emisang ka sebaka se sekhutšoaane sa 'mele le se khethiloeng hantle.
Phapang ke efe pakeng tsa Golden Retriever le Labrador Retriever?
Li-retrievers tsa khauta hangata li bapisoa le li-labradors. Li fapana ka hore Labrador e na le moriri o khuts'oane, ke mmele o letsoalo le ho feta. Retriever fur e beige haholoanyane, mme Labradors li na le 'mala o mosehla.
Mokhoa oa ho fepa phoofolo ea lapeng
Malinyane a likhahla a khutlang a hloka lijo tse ngata (makhetlo a 4-5 ka letsatsi) ka nako e behiloeng. Kamora nako, khafetsa ea li fepa e fokotseha makhetlo a 2 ka letsatsi. Fepa ntja ka mor'a ho tsamaea.
- Mokhoa oa ho fepa malinyane a khauta? Qalong, bana ba feptjoa lijo tse bonolo, empa eseng metsi: seretse, bohobe bo kolobisitsoeng, ka sebele nama kapa matlalo.
- Kamora likhoeli tse 8, e khutlisetsang butle-butle e fetisetsoa lijong tsa nako e 'meli, e nkang nama le matlalo ka masapo. Mohloli o motle oa livithamini bakeng sa ntja e tla ba motsoako oa lijo-thollo tse phehiloeng ka moro oa nama.
Ha o fepa li-coupling, ho bohlokoa ho latela litlhahiso e le hore li se ke tsa senya mpa ea ntja. Mohlala, ho pakiloe hore u ke ke ua fepa phoofolo ea lapeng feela ka nama. E lokela ho qoba calcium e ngata, protheine mme e fetole ho ja ha vithamini A le D. Ho fetella hoa lintho tse joalo ho lebisa ho khopameng ha lefufuru ka sebopeho sa skeleton, 'me tšebeliso ea nama feela (ka sebopeho se tala) e tla lebisa ho keneng ka mpeng kapa mala.
Lijong tsa ntja e nyane, ho kenyelletsa liprotheine tse 30%, karolo ea eona e fokotsoa butle-butle, e fokotsa lilemo tse peli ho isa ho 20%. Ha ho kgothaletswe ho fetisetsa malinyane, ho bohlokoa ho fa mojaro o mafolofolo. U tla tlameha ho tsamaea le ntja - eseng metsotso e 10-15 ka letsatsi, empa metsotso e 40 ka shoalane pele u robala. Ntle le moo, haeba ntja e lula sebakeng sa lifofane 'me e qeta letsatsi lohle e le moeeng o mocha.
E laetsoe ho tlohela mokhoa oa mahala oa ho fepa, o siea sekotlolo sa lijo. Sena se lebisa ho lahleheloang ke takatso ea lijo ke ntja nakong e tlang kapa ho fetella. Haeba malinyane a se a fihlile ho likhoeli tse tseletseng, fepa makhetlo a 3-4 ka letsatsi. Haeba malinyane a se a fihlile ho likhoeli tse 6, fetisetsa lijong tse 3 ka letsatsi. Ha ho fihla selemo, ho hotle ho fokotsa palo ea mekhoa ea ho fepa ka makhetlo a 1-2. Haeba u fepa linako tse peli, fana ka 70% bosiu, ho kenyelletsa ts'ebeliso ea nama lijong tse bonts'itsoeng. Bosiu, mpa ea ntja e tla khona ho koenya lijo tse boima, ebe hoseng ho tla ba le "tlhahiso" e behang.
Tlhaloso e akaretsang ea mofuta
Ho tsebahala ha lintja tsa mofuta ona ho ntse ho hola haholo. Ho Club ea Amerika ea Retriever feela, ho ngolisoa lintja tse fetang 70,000 selemo le selemo, mme lipalo-palo tsena lia eketseha selemo se seng le se seng.
Ho tsebahala ha mofuta ona ho hlaha ka semelo sa bona - ba mosa, ba bohlale, baa bapala - metsoalle e loketseng lelapa le leng le le leng. Nako eo motho a tla phela hamonate ka eona ha a khutla khauta ke lilemo tse 10-12.
Ponahalo
Li-retrievers tsa khauta li entsoe ka tsela e lumellanang, e tšoanang, e mafolofolo, e matla ebile e matla. Hlooho ea bona e lula e lekana le 'mele. Mohlala o molelele ebile o otlolohile, marama a boreleli. Mokotla oa nko, o nang le linko tse bulehileng, o moholo ebile o motšo. Litsebe tsa ntja li tiile marameng, li leketlile, ka lipheo tse chitja.
Molala o molelele ka bolelele, oa mesifa ebile ha o na mesifa. Sefuba se sebakeng sa pelo se tebile, mokokotlo o mokhuts'oanyane, esita le, ka mesifa e matla. Mohatla o sebakeng sa mokokotlo, mokokotlo o lula o tiisitsoe. Mahetla a matla, a lekana ka bolelele ho mahare a mahetla. Li-paws li boholo bo bohareng, li pota-potiloe ka lipara tse teteaneng.
Nalane ea mefuta ea lihloliloeng
Lits'ireletso tsa khauta li ne li fuoe ka ho khetheha ho tsoma. Ka nako eo, batho ba ne ba hloka ntja e neng e tla fumana le ho phahamisa papali ea thunya, empa ba se ke ba e senya ka meno. Tsena ke bathusi bao setlokotsebe se fetohileng lebitso la sona le fetoletsoeng e le "phahamisa 'me u tlise".
Ho latela mofuta oa semmuso, mofuta oa mofuta ona o fumanoe lekholong la bo19 la lilemo ka lebaka la ho ts'oaroa hoa lifeme tsa Labradors, Bloodhound, Setters le English Spaniels. Morena Tweedmouth oa Scotland, ea rekileng ntja e ntle ho sesebelisoa sa masholu mme a ntshetsa pele mofuta o tsoileng matsoho, o nkuoa e le "ntate" oa Golden Retriever. O entse lintlha tsohle tse libukeng tsa hae tsa ho ithuta ho tloha ka 1835 ho fihlela 1889.
Ho na le tšōmo eo Monghali Tweedmouth ka boeena a iqapetseng eona; o e joetse e mong le e mong ea neng a rata mofuta ona. E bile e phatlalalitsoe koranteng ea Brithani ea Rural Life mathoasong a lekholo la bo20 la lilemo.
Pale eo e re ea Retriever ea pele e ile ea rekoa ke khosi liserekising. Mohlankana eo o ile a khahloa ke ponahalo e khahlehang le bokhoni bo hlollang ba kelello ba lintja mme a reka tse robeli ka chelete e ngata. Mofuta ona o ne o bitsoa Molisa oa Russia.
Pale ena e ne e ratoa haholo ke ba 'maloa ba neng ba e-na le ntja e “makatsang”. Empa rahistori Elme Stonex o ile a bula litlaleho tsa polokelo ea litaba tsa Tweedmouth mme a bolella lefatše ka mohloli oa nnete oa mofuta oa tsoalo ka 40-50s lekholong la bo20 la lilemo.
Morena o file le ho rekisa malinyane feela ho metsoalle e haufi, ka hona, mofuta ona o ne o sa tsejoe nako e telele Brithani. Thanks ho Lord Harkout le Mofumahali Charlesworth, ba khutlisetsang litšoantšong tsena ba ile ba hlaha lipontšong ba ba ba hapa khau ea pele.
Mofuta o amohetse tumello ea semmuso ea Aglian Kennel Club ka 1913, le lefats'e ka bophara lekholong la bo20 la lilemo. Hona joale Golden Retriever ke e 'ngoe ea lintja tse tummeng ho fetisisa lefatšeng.
Bohlale
Khauta Khauta - lintja tse bohlale haholo. Netefatso ea mantsoe ana ke thuto ea moprofesa oa saense ea psychology le neuropsychology oa Amerika, Stanley Coren, ho latela hore na mofuta ona o lula maemong a bohlale Sebaka sa 4 har'a mefuta ea 133. Ho lokela ho hlokomeloe hore lintja tsena ke liithuti tse hloahloa tseo, bophelo bohle ba tsona, li amohelang lintlha joaloka seponche.
Likarolo tse ikhethang
Li-Returnback tsa khauta li fana ka maikutlo a hore ha se kholo haholo, empa lintja tse hahiloeng hantle. Karolo ea bona ke tekanyo e nepahetseng. Ka lebaka la sebopeho se matla, mofuta ona o bontšoa ke ts'ebetso e phahameng le mamello. Liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li khona ho matha le ho sesa ka nako e telele, setsi sa tsona sa ka tlung ha se na metsi.
Kholo ea khauta e fapana ho tloha ho 51 cm ho isa ho 61 cm, 'me boima ke eona feela 26-37 kg. Tekanyetso ea ho qetela e phatlalalitsoe ka 1991, ho latela moo malinyane 'ohle a sa kopaneng le litšobotsi tsa kantle a haneloang:
- Hlooho e kholo, empa e lekana le 'mele. Lehata wide and convex, phatleng le mokokotlo oa hlooho ha e hlahisoe, ka botebo emisa. Cheekbones bataletseng.
- Sefahleho eseng coarse, wide, tapering ho isa nko. Botebo bo lekaneng 'me bo tletse tlasa mahlo. E telele (e lekana le bolelele ba lehata). Meroho o matla empa o bonolo (o se ke oa senya papali e tšoeroeng) luma scissor ea kamehla. Setha e phethahetseng ea meno e bohlokoa bakeng sa maemo a Amerika. Molomo botenya, bo boholo bohareng, bokaholimo bo koahela karolo e tlase, eseng e lerootho, e ntšo.
- Nose e kholo, e chitja, e nang le linko tse tebileng tse tebileng. Mmala o motšo feela. Ka morao nko e otlolohile.
- Mahlo e kholo le e chitja, e sephara ebile e tebile. Iris e ka ba e sootho le e sootho ka sootho. Mahlo a linotsi a na le 'mala o moputsoa.
- Litsebe seta kaholimo ho mola oa mahlo, bolelele bo mahareng. Botebo botlaaseng, bo pota-potiloe ho isa qetellong. E koaheloa ke moriri o harelaneng oavy.
- Bolulo elongated, rectangular. Mohala o holimo ho otloloha (ho latela maemo a Amerika, croup e kanna ea katisoa hanyane). Loin e khuts'oane hape e matla. Boea e hlalositsoe hantle. Letlapa e sephara le e tebileng, e nang le likhopo tse chitja. Belly tiisitsoe. Mokokotlo beha e phahameng, e telele, ea mesifa, ntle le ho emisoa.
- Mohatla bolelele bo mahareng, bo behiloeng ka tlase ho mola oa mokokotlo, naheng e sebetsang bo nyoloha hanyane ka hanyane ho mola oa mokokotlo. E ts'oaroa maemong a lumbar.
- Likhahla e otlolohile ebile e tšoana, ea mesifa, e matla, e hlophisitsoe haholo, e telele haholo. Li-elbows li hatelloa ho fihlela 'mele, li-hocks li theoleloa fatše. Li-pie li matla, li-oval tse nang le menoana e bokaneng. Tsamaiso ea potlaka, e ea phethesela.
- Boea e telele, e boreleli, e benyang, e melala. O lutse mohatleng, sefuba le liphakeng. Ha e kenelle metsi
- Mmala khauta, tranelate, e tšoeu, ho ka ba le matheba a masoeu sefubeng.
Phapang lipakeng tsa American, European le Canadian Golden Retrievers.
Li fapana ka 'mala: Maamerika a na le sekoaelo se setle sa khauta, ha ma-Europe a ka ba mosoeu. Ntle le moo, li-retrievers tsa Amerika li phahame ho feta tsa Europe ebile li ntle haholo. Canada ke mofuta o mocha mme ba nkuoa e le ntho ea "bohareng" lipakeng tsa subspecies tsa Europe le America.
Boikutlo ka bana
Khauta e khubelu e khutsitse haholo ebile ha e na mabifi, lintja tsena li rata batho ebile li ba mamela ka litsela tsohle. Ba rata feela ho teneha le bana, 'me ka lebaka la psyche e tsitsitseng, ba khona ho mamella "bompoli" bohle ba bana ba banyenyane. Ho latela bahlokomeli ba lintja, liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tsena li sireletsehile ka botlalo bakeng sa bana 'me ha ho mohla li tla ba ntša kotsi.
Koetliso
Lits'ireletso tsa khauta li koetlisoa haholo. Lintja tse joalo li atisa ho sebelisoa litsong, mapolesa le boemafofaneng ho batla lintho tse thibetsoeng..
U ka qala ho koetlisa malinyane qalong ea likhoeli tse peli ka boikoetliso bo bonolo. Ha u le likhoeli li 6, u ka bapala le bacha ba khutlisetsang ka tieo.
Zootherapy
Leha e le hore li -backback tsa khauta li ne li fuoe ho tsoma, tsena ke lintja tse mosa haholo tseo e leng khale li sebelisoa bakeng sa bongaka. Likolo tsa kalafo ea canister li buloa lefats'e ka bophara, moo lintja li thusang bana ba nang le litlhoko tse ikhethang.
Ka boteng ba bona, ba khutlisang ba khutsitse, ba imolla khatello ea maikutlo, matšeliso, tlosa boitšoaro bo mabifi.. Ho ntja ea mofuta ona ho na le matla a mangata a fetisitsoeng ho motho.
Ho reka ntja
Ha u khetha popu, ntho ea pele eo u hlokang ho etsa qeto ea hore na e hlokahala ka lebaka lefe: ho tsoma, lipontšo, liteko kapa feela bakeng sa boiketlo le mofuthu ka lelapeng.
Ke lokela ho sheba eng ha ke reka risepe?
- Malinyane a lokela ho ba botsoalle, a be mahlahahlaha, a sa ts'oenyehe hape a se kotsi
- Kobo ha ea lokela ho bonts'a matšoao a likokonyana,
- Kamore eo malinyane a bolokiloeng ho eona e lokela ho ba mofuthu, e hloekileng le e se nang monko,
- Ha li kopana, lintja li lokela ho hula mehatla ea tsona.
Haeba malinyane a rekiloe e le phoofolo ea lapeng - lilemo tse nepahetseng bakeng sa ho e fumana - Libeke tse 7,7,5. Ha ho kgothaletswe ho fetisetsa malinyane sebakeng se secha ka libeke tse 8, kaha nakong ena o amehile haholo ka liphetoho. Ho betere ho emela ho fihlela libeke tse 9.
Ha u reka popo ea show, u lokela ho ba hlokolosi haholoanyane. Pele, o hloka ho ithuta litekanyetso tsohle tsa mofuta oa mofuta, e tla ba tataiso ho khethoeng setho se seng kapa se seng. E ke ke ea e-ba ntho e ntle haholo ho etela lipontšo tse khethehileng le ho bua le li-pedigrees tse bontšitsoeng.
Ba bang ba lumela hore malinyane a matle ka ho fetisisa a tla li boloka. Ena ke leshano. Le bahlokomeli ba mafolofolo ka ho fetesisa ba tla thabela ho fa bana malinyane a thahasellang lipontšo le tlhōlo. Etsa bonnete ba hore o hloka motho ea haufi le eena, linepe le litlhaloso tse phethahetseng tsa ntja.
Ho reka ntja e kholo
Ho fetola mong le sebaka sa bolulo ba Golden Retriever ho sithabetsa maikutlo. Mme ka hona ho bohlokoa hore mong'a pejana ka boeena a tlise phoofolo ea lapeng ka tlung e ncha mme a mo thusa ho tloaela hanyane. Ho potlakisa ts'ebetso ena, ho khothalletsoa ho beha sebakeng seo phoofolo ea lapeng e tla robala ho sona, ntho e itseng eo a e tloaetseng.
Ho na le monyetla o hlakileng oa ho reka ntja e kholo - ke ts'epo e felletseng ka botle le litšoaneleho tsa eona. Sena ke 'nete haholo ka ho rekoa ha lintja tsa show.
Ho lokisa ntja lapeng
Pele o reka popu o tlameha:
- Pata lintho tse ka bang kotsi (lisebelisoa, likhoele, lintho tsa ho bapala tse nyane, lik'hemik'hale, lihlahisoa tsa ho hloekisa),
- Tlosa limela tse kotsi bakeng sa bophelo ba mokoko (dieffenbachia, aucuba, spurge, barking, ficus, pasalia, holly, wisteria, cyclamen),
- Ikopanye le ngaka ea hau ea liphoofolo mabapi le lijo tse ntle tsa bana,
- Hlokomela ho fumaneha ha metsi a hloekileng neng kapa neng,
- Lokisetsa sebaka sa ho robala:
- Kenya ntloana (ka terakeng e nang le filler).
Theko ea malinyane
Lintho tse amang theko:
- Age (ha e le mona ke malinyane, e theko e phahameng haholo)
- Boemo ba bophelo bo botle
- Phetoho.
Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore malinyane a malapeng a tla ba litšenyehelo tse tlase ho tšepisa malinyane ho tsoa ho litšila tse tšoanang. Theko, ho ipapisitsoe le lintlha tse kaholimo, lihlaha 250 - lidolara tse 5000.
Likhahla
Maoto a ka pele ke a mesifa, mofuta o omileng, o eme tsoekere. Mahetla a matla, a e-na le mahetla a maholo mme a robetse morao, lehare le hatelletsoe mmeleng. Sekala sa mahetla ha se feta 90 °. Metacarpus e matla, empa e khuts'oane, e ikemiselitse hanyane.
Maoto a ka morao a matla, le mesifa e tsoetseng pele, e arohaneng ho e 'ngoe ka sebaka se setle. Likhahla tsa Golden Retriever li tlase ebile li sheba morao. Maoto a kapele le a ka morao a boholo bo bohareng, a chitja. Lipolao li kholo, li na le likhoele tse khutšoane, menoana ea phoofolo e phunyelitsoe hore e be hlaba.
Litšobotsi tse bokhutšoaane ba mofuta oa
Ho phela tse kae: lilemo tse 10-12.
Mefuta ea batho ba baholo ke:
Monyane ke bokae:
- Bontša sehlopha: li-ruble tse 35-65 tse likete. le holimo
- Sehlopha sa borokho: ho tloha li-ruble tse likete tse 26.,
- Sehlopha sa lapeng: ho tloha li-ruble tse likete tse 20.,
- Ntle le sehlopha: li-ruble tse likete tse 15.
Melemo:
- tlhaho, khotso,
- eseng mabifi
- mamela
- o bohlale, o koetlisitsoe hantle
- thata
- etsa qeto
- akhotsa hanyane
- ho ba le kelello e tsitsitseng,
- rata bana
- Tsamaisana hantle le likatse, liphoofolo tse ling tsa lapeng.
Mathata:
- ho hlokahala moriri kamehla
- ho ikoetlisa hoa hlokahala
- e sa khone ho etsa mesebetsi ea mosireletsi kapa molebeli,
- rata ho ja, ka lebaka lena ba tloaetse ho ba motenya.
- e ke ke ea bolokoa sebakeng sa lifofane, ho ketane (ka lebaka la boits'oaro bo phahameng ba sechaba).
Phapang ke efe pakeng tsa 'mokolli oa khauta le labrador
Phapang lipakeng tsa Golden Retriever le Labrador | Retriever | Labrador |
chebahalo | e boreleli haholoanyane, li-paws li kholoanyane, li na le mohatla o emeng (“masiba”), joalo ka setter | hlooho e bonolo ebile e kholo haholoanyane, hlooho e kholo |
mmala | ke khauta feela (ka mefuta e fapaneng) | bofubedu, bosootho, sootho, chokolete |
kobo | e telele ebile e bonolo | e na le lets'oao le ikhethang la pina ea metsi |
semelo | tsela e fetang eo | bonolo ho feta ho e khutlisa |
karabelo ho lihlopha | o atamela taba ka hloko | e etsa ntle le tieho |
Bokhoni ba ho ithuta
Ba na le mohopolo o motle, bohlale bo hlophisitsoeng hantle. Lihlopheng tse bohelehele, tse mamelang, tse bonolo ho ithuta tsona. Ho feta moo, li thusa haholo, phoofolo ea lapeng e ka rutoa ho fana ka thuso litabeng tsa lapeng, mohlala, ho tlisa lintho tse fapaneng. Ho latela liphuputso tsa moprofesa oa kelello ea Amerika, Stanley Coren, li-goldens li lula sebakeng sa bone har'a mefuta e meng ea 133 ho latela bohlale.
Kamano le mong, bana, basele
Baemeli ba mofuta ona ba botsoalle haholo, ba hloka sechaba sa batho kamehla. Ha ba khethe mong'a bona, ba rata motho e mong le e mong ea ba tšoarang hantle. Re ikemiselitse ho latela motho hohle, ba rata ho qeta nako ba le hammoho. Ka boteng ba bona, ba Goldens ba tlisa thabo, ba imolla khatello ea maikutlo. Utloa maikutlo a batho ba bang ka mokhoa o poteletseng, o fetisetsa matla a matle ho motho.
Ha ba mabifi, ba rata bana 'me e ka ba likotlo tsa' nete. Ka lebaka la "psyche" e tsitsitseng e mamella ka bonolo "bompoli" ba bana, ntle le ho baka likotsi. Bahlahisi ba lintja ba bolela hore li-goldens li bolokehile bakeng sa bana.
Ha li bontše ho ba hlokolosi kapa mabifi ho batho bao u sa ba tsebeng, ka hona lintja tsena li ke ke tsa sebelisoa e le balebeli kapa balebeli. Leha ho le joalo, ho hola ho ka fumaneha e le hore phoofolo ea lapeng e se ke ea atamela ka ntle seterateng.
Boikutlo ba liphoofolo tse ling tsa lapeng
Kamanong le liphoofolo tse ling li lula li le botsoalle, ha li na tšekamelo ea ho busa. Ka khōliso e nepahetseng, ba fumana puo e tloaelehileng le likatse, le mebutlanyana, joalo ka lintja tse ling ka tlung, ba lula hammoho. Kaha ba kopane le baena seterateng, ba leka ka hohle kamoo ba ka khonang ho qoba likhohlano, ha ho mohla ba pele ba ho hlasela, empa ba khona ho ikemela.
Bophelo, bokhoba ba maloetse
Ramatiki e khubelu e ke ke ea ithorisa ka bophelo bo botle, ho ba le tloaelo ea ho ja mafu a latelang:
- mafu a oncological (hemangiosarcoma, osteosarcoma, lymphosarcoma, jj) a bolaeang batho ba fetang halofo ea batho,
- lefu la Willebrand (lefu la mali le tšoanang le hemophilia),
- hip dysplasia,
- hypothyroidism (lefu la qoqotho),
- lefu la pelo (cardiomyopathy, aortic stenosis),
- mafu a kopaneng (ligament riptures, dislocations),
- Patla ea letlalo (dermatitis),
- ho senya mahlo (retinal atrophy, glaucoma, cataract, retina dysplasia),
- botenya.
Ho thibeloa
Joalo ka lintja tsohle, ea khutlisetsang o hloka ho patoa. Matsatsi a 10 pele ho thibelo, ho hlokahala kalafo khahlanong le liboko (Drontal, Cestal, Azinox, Prazicide). Ho phoofolo e nang le helminths, karabelo ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa maloetseng e tla be e sa lekana.
Liente li fanoa feela ho liphoofolo tse phetseng hantle. Leka hore u se ke oa kopanya ente le kalafo ea malakabe. Liente tse latelang li hlokahala:
- Ha a le likhoeli li peli. - lithethefatsi "Nobivak DHPPi" (thibelo ea parvovirus, adenovirus, lefu la seoa la carnivorous, virus ea parainfluenza) + "Nobivak Lepto" (thibelo ea leptospirosis).
- Phetetso ea pele kamora libeke tse 3-4. - "Nobivak DHPPi."
- Phetetso ea bobeli likhoeling tse 6,7. kamora phetoho ea ho qetela ea leino la meno + ente ea lefu la rabies ("Nobivak DHPPi" + "Nobivak Rabies").
- Kamora moo, hang ka selemo, ntja e ea tšoaetsoa lefu la seoa, parvovirus, rabies, le leptospirosis (Nobivak: DHPPi + Lepto + Rabies).
Ho behelloa ka thoko ka mor'a ho entoa ho sa feleng ho nka bonyane libeke tse peli.
Haeba u ela le ntja hloko kamehla, o tla phutholoha ka jareteng le ka foleteng. Hoa hlokahala ho netefatsa tokoloho e phahameng ea ho sisinyeha. U ke ke ua boloka khauta moetaneng, e tla mo bakela khatello ea maikutlo. Nakong e futhumetseng, phoofolo ea lapeng e robala bosiu. Ha ho bata, ho molemo ho mo kenya ka tlung. Gold Retriever ke mofuta oa ho tsoma, kahoo o hloka ho tsamaea le oona khafetsa (ka morung kapa sebakeng se bulehileng).
Haeba ntja e bolokiloe ka foleteng, ho tsamaea serapeng sa boikhathollo bonyane li-ruble tse peli. ka letsatsi (ho tloha metsotso e 30). Mafelong a beke u hloka ho tsamaea nako e telele. Retriever o rata lipapali tsa kantle haholo. Etsa hore phoofolo ea lapeng e mathe, tloo, e tlise wand. E loketseng haeba u ka ea tsoma le ntja ea hau.
- Tlhokomelo ea litsebe: Nako e le 'ngoe ka beke - tlhahlobo, ho hlakoloa ka swab ea k'hothone e kenngoeng ka metsing a futhumetseng a phehiloeng. Lebaka la ho ikopanya le ngaka ea liphoofolo: ho ba teng ha bongata bo bongata, monko o sa thabiseng, ho hlohlona, ho hlohlona (ntja hangata e hlohlona litsebe).
- Tlhokomelo ea Leihlo: Nako e le 'ngoe ka beke - tlhahlobo, ho itlotsa ka makhasi a tee a fokolang.
- Tlhokomelo ea meno: Tlhahlobo ea kamehla. Ha letheba le hlaha menoana, fa phoofolo ea lapeng lijo tse tiileng. U ka tsikitlanya menoana ea ntja ea hau ka thuso ea mohala o khethehileng o apereng menoana.
- Tlhokomelo ea maeba: hlakola ka likhopo tse metsi le tse omileng kamora ho tsamaea ka leng. Tlhahlobo bakeng sa boteng ba lintho tse tsoang kantle lipakeng tsa menoana (tlosa), microtrauma, ho khaola (ho phekola ka antiseptic).
- Tlhokomelo ea Claw: ho faola - 1 nako ka khoeli.
Tlhokomelo ea moriri
Tlhokomelo ea moriri e kenyelletsa ho kopanya 2-3 p. ka libeke ho sebelisa keke e nang le meno a tšepe (khafetsa ebile e sa tloaelehang moheleng o le mong). Sesebelisoa se joalo se loketse ho kopanya molala, paws, litsebe, mohatla. E boetse e hlokahala:
- garai e oval (bakeng sa ho omisa ka boea ba moriri),
- "rake" brashe ka meno a bilikang a ho kopanya nakong ea molting,
- sekoaelo sa ho koala.
Ka nako ea molting, sebelisa taper e khethehileng, mitten, khetla 2 p. ka letsatsi. Kamora ts'ebetso, boea ka linako tse ling bo ka hlakoloa ka lesela le qhibilihisitsoeng ka tharollo (1 tbsp ea metsi, likhaba tse 2 tsa asene, khaba e le 1 ea letsoai, 1 tbsp ea vodka). Sena se tla tlosa monko oa lintja.
Ho hlapa
Hang ka khoeli, sebelisa li-shampoos tse khethehileng le li-conditioner bakeng sa lintja. Haeba phoofolo ea lapeng e nka karolo lipontšong, ts'ebetso e lokela ho etsoa letsatsi pele ho ketsahalo. Kamora ho hlatsoa, boea bo hlakoloa ka thaole, ebe bo omisoa ka boea ba moriri. Ho fihlela sephetho se setle ka ho fetisisa, phoofolo ea lapeng e lula e khothatsoa nakong ea ho omisa.
Ho kuta moriri
Etsa feela ka mor'a ho hlatsoa le ho omisa. Tsela ea haircut:
- Ho qala ho tloha molaleng, kuta moriri ka sekhahla ho tloha tlase ho ea holimo, butle-butle ho theohela mahetleng.
- Ela hloko likarolo tsa morao tsa molala le mehlahare.
- Etsa lisikoko ha ho feta mekhatlo e meraro, hobaneng u kuta moriri ka lehare, ho hlahloba sephetho.
- Fokotsa moriri sefubeng sa ntja ka tsela e tla hatisa seriti sa phoofolo ea lapeng.
- Moriri o mosesaane le eena o boreleli o hola ka tlase sefuba.
- Fokotsa mahlo.
- Fokotsa moriri o molelele ho "borikhoe".
- Tlosa boea pakeng tsa menoana.
- Fokotsa moriri o holang ho tloha marang-rang ho isa thekeng.
- Ebe u itlhahisa ka ho kuta mohatla, botlaaseng le ntlheng ea moriri e lokela ho ba bokhuts'oanyane.
- Kamora ho roba, kopanya mohatla ebe oa e sisinya.
Ho molemo ho tsamaisa boikoetliso ba phoofolo ea pontšo ho setsebi.
Oa tsamaea
Tsamaisa lintho tsa ho bapala, lintho tsa ho bapala. Pele, popo e tlameha ho etsa ntho ea eona, ebe u ka qala ho bapala ka eona. Nakong ea ho tsamaea, u se ke ua imetsa ngoana haholo, hona ho lebisa likotsi tsa manonyeletso le tsamaiso ea masapo. Sebelisa leoto la hau la ho tsamaea mahala. Boloka malinyane a hau a le ka tlase ho likhoeli tse 5. Ha ke a tlohella holimo (kaha skeleton ea hae ha e so hole).
Ho fihlela a le lilemo li 10. Se ke oa lumella ntja hore e tlōle litšitiso. Se ke oa lumella bana ho palama sefofane se holileng, sena se lebisa mokokotlong oa ntja. Ho tloaetse ntja hore e tloaetse ho skier bakeng sa skier, sled e ka se be pejana ho lilithara tse 1,5. Ho sesa ka mokhoa o sebetsang: ho fihlela likhoeli tse 6. - ho fihla ho 20 min., Ho tloha ho selemo sa 1 - ho fihla ho 40 min. Kamora moo, mojaro o ka eketseha.
Koetliso ea ho nka karolo molemong oa lipontšo
Khauta e khubelu e etselitsoeng selikalikoe, o hloka ho tloaela rack eo kamehla, eo ba tlamehang ho e ts'oara metsotso e 1-2. Boemo bo nepahetseng:
- malinyane a eme ka maoto a mane,
- mabele a fumaneha tlasa 'mele.
- maoto le matsoho a ka morao a sephara ho feta pele,
- paws li haufi,
- mokokotlo o otlolohile,
- manonyeletso a hock a atisanetse fatše.
Fepa e ommeng
Ho tla ba ho nepahetseng haholoanyane ho reka ho fepa ka Premium kapa SuperPremium bakeng sa ntja. Chepe ha e khone ho khotsofatsa litlhoko tsa 'mele' me hangata e baka allergies. Ha u khetha, hopola hore lijo tse nang le liprotheine tse ngata ha li tšoanelehe bakeng sa malinyane.
Haeba phoofolo ea lapeng e ntse e eketseha, fokotsa palo ea lijo. U ka e fetisetsa ka nakoana lijong tsa phepo. Ha matšoao a allergy a hlaha, reka mabenkele a khethehileng a hypoongegenic (Khetho ea Nutra, Dr. Alders, jj.). Lijo tsena li na le nama ea konyana, tlhapi, raese.
Ho fihlela malinyane a na le likhoeli tse 3, soak lijo tse omileng ka metsing a futhumetseng ho fihlela boemo ba mushy bo fihla. Sekotlolo sa metsi a nooang a hloekileng se lokela ho fumaneha ka bolokolohi. Haeba lijo tse ommeng, lijo tsa tlhaho kapa vithamine efe kapa efe ea liminerale li se li khethiloe, ha lia lumelloa ho fana. Sena se tla baka mafu a pampitšana ea ka mpeng, liphio le sebete. Ha u ntse u ts'oara, u ka fepa malakabe, likotoana tsa litholoana.
Lijo tsa tlhaho
Ntja ha e lekane lijo tse tsoang tafoleng ea mong'a eona; ho pheha ho lokela ho etsoa ka thoko. Motheo oa menu: lihlahisoa tsa protheine (nama, lebese le bolila, mahe). Ho feta moo fa lijo-thollo, meroho, litholoana. Mokhoa o lekantsoeng oa lijo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi:
- 250 g ea nama
- Lehe 1
- 350 ml ea lebese
- 150 g ea chisi ea chisi
- Tee e 1 l lehare. oli
- 150 g porridge
- 150 g ea meroho.
- 350 g ea nama
- Lehe 1
- 200 g ea chisi ea chate
- 450 ml ea lino tse belisitsoeng lebese,
- Tee e 1 l lehare. oli
- 200 g ea meroho
- 150 g ea pepere.
- 450 g ea nama
- Lehe le le leng (2 leq. / Beke.),
- 200 g ea chisi ea chate
- 0.5 l yogurt, kefir,
- 200 g ea meroho
- Tee e 1 l lehare. oli
- 200 g ea pepere.
- 0,6 kg ea nama (sebakeng sa eona, 2 r. Fana ka beke e le ngoe),
- Lehe le le leng (1 leq. / Beke.),
- 350 g ea chisi ea chate
- 250 ml ea kefir, yoghur,
- 250 g ea meroho
- Tee e 1 l lehare. oli
- 250 g ea pepere.
- 0,7 kg ea nama (sebakeng sa eona, 2 r. Fana ka beke e ngoe le e ngoe),
- 0.5 kg ea chisi ea chate,
- 250 ml ea kefir, yoghur,
- 0,4 kg ea meroho
- Tee e 1 l oli ea soneblomo
- 300 g ea pepere.
- Nama ea defrost, e khaole le likhechana. Sebeletsa e tala kapa e tlotsitsoe ka metsi a belang (habobebe pheha). Stuffing, u se ke ua fepa nama ea kolobe.
- Lihlahisoa tsa pele li phehiloe pele ho nako, li fana ka likhoeli tse 4.
- Ho fanoa feela ke litlhapi tsa leoatleng (tse belisitsoeng, tse se nang moeli).
- Meroho (li-beet, lihoete, zucchini, mokopu), sechu, khabeloa ka khabeloa meroho, eketsa ntho e ngoe le e 'ngoe kahara paseka ka nama.
- Lithollo (raese, oatmeal, buckwheat) - pheha pore e tenya haholo.
- Pelepela mahe.
- Masapo - reka feela manonyeletso a nama (eseng likhopo, eseng tubular).
Ha ntho ea ho bapala, e fa malinyane le apole, rantipole kaofela. Kenyelletsa li-vithamine le limatlafatsi tse tlotsitsoeng ka liminerale, li-multivitamine lijong ka ho latela litaelo tse sehokelong. Ho qala ho tloha likhoeli tse 4. Baits e nang le glucosamine, chondroitin ea hlokahala. Ba kenya letsoho ho bophelo bo botle ba lefu la mokokotlo, manonyeletso.
Semelo sa nalane
Golden Retriever e hlahile lekholong la bo19 la lilemo UK. Mothehi oa mofuta ona ke Sir Dudley Marjoribanks Lord Tweedmouth I. E le ho fumana lintja tse thata bakeng sa papali e tsoang metsing, tse latelang li ile tsa sebelisoa ho ikatisang: ho khutla ha moriri o moputsoa ho otlolohileng, metsi a tweed spaniel, labrador, mali. Ka 1913, sehlopha sa barati ba mefuta-futa se thehiloe UK, ho ile ha thehoa standard.
Ka bo-20 ba lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, ho khutlisetsoa ka khauta ho ile ha tsebahala Canada le USA. Hajoale, ho na le liphapang pakeng tsa baemeli ba Amerika le ba Europe ba mofuta ona. USA, lintja tsa moriti o lefifi li ratoa haholo; Europe, ntja e khabisitsoeng hantle e kanna ea ba mosoeu.
Naheng ea Russia, ea pele e ngolisitsoeng e hlahile ka 1991, ntja e tlisitsoe United States. Naheng ea rona, batho ba tummeng ka ho fetisisa ba mofuta oa Amerika, leha ho le joalo, ho na le li-retriever tse bobebe. Hajoale, mehloaare e mengata e hloekileng ea letsoalloa la Russia e ntse e atleha ho ba lipapatso tse ntle ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng.