Magpie Jay ea 'mala o moputsoa - lintlha tsa Boitšoaro le Karolo ea Nonyana Tlhahong
https://animalreader.ru/chernogorlaya-sorochya-soyka- ..
Chesepe ea Magpie e sootho e ntšo ke ea lelapa la Corvidae.
Matšoao a kantle a lengola le lesoeu.
#animalreader #animals #animal #nature
Reader ea Liphoofolo - Makasine ea inthanete mabapi le liphoofolo
Litaba tsena, tse hlahisitsoeng ke mokhatlo oa Indonesia o loantšang lithethefatsi, li entse hore mecha eohle ea litaba e bue. .
#animalreader #animals #animal #nature
Reader ea Liphoofolo - Makasine ea inthanete mabapi le liphoofolo
Malinyane a qabolang a sesa metsi: ho thunya ka ho tsamaea butle
http://animalreader.ru/zabavnyie-shhenki-otryahivayus ..
Setšoantšo se bitsoang Carly Davidson o mpa a rata liphoofolo le tsohle tse amanang le tsona. Ke kahoo liphoofolo.
#animalreader #animals #animal #nature
Matšoao a ka ntle a mohloa o hlooho e ntšo
Ho i-andigene e nang le hlooho e ntšo, mareneke a na le mebala, joalo ka baemeli bohle ba mofuta. Masiba a mmala o motšo a koahela hlooho le 'metso. Molala o pota-potiloe ke boka bo bosootho bo bosootho bo tšoanang le masiba a mpa ea nonyana. Bokaholimo ba mapheo a tsona a sootho ka 'mala, ha kahare e bofubelu bo bofubelu bo bofubelu ke ha mmala o motala o le putsoa. Masiba a mapheo a mapheo le mohatla a 'mala o motala oa mohloaare.
Andigen ea hlooho e ntšo (Andigena cucullata).
Molomo oa kotuloa, karolo ea bobeli borarong ho tloha botšehali e le mosehla, e 'ngoe e le karolo ea boraro e ntšo, motheong oa eona ho na le letheba le lenyenyane le lesootho ka tlase. Li-andigener tse moriri o mosoeu li bobebe ho feta, ha li na thapo molaleng oa tsona. Ha ho na phapang ea bohlokoa mebala ea plumage ho banna le basali. Boholo ba botšehali bo nyane ebile bo bobebe ka molomo.
Li-touchcans tsa batho ba baholo tse ntšo li fihla boleleleng bo fihlang ho 48 cm, li ela hloko mohatla oa lisentimitara tse 15.
Mapheo a eona a bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 35 ho isa ho tse 35. bolelele ba molomo oa ba batona ka bolelele ba 8 cm, ha basali ke bolelele ba lisentimitara tse le ngoe.
Tse tona li khetholloa ka boholo bo boholo ba 'mele le molomo o molelele, o fetang 9 cm.
Libaka tsa tikoloho ea lithaba
Thaba e nang le hlooho e ntšo e lula libakeng tse futhumetseng tse nang le pula le lithaba tse bophahamo ba limithara tse 2 400 ho isa ho tse 3 300 ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle.
Andigens ea lihlooho tse ntšo a lula a le mong, ka bobeli kapa ka lihlopha tse nyane tsa batho ba 4.
Tlhaloso
Ho batho ba baholo, ho fihla bo boholo ba cm 45-48: leq. 167, mapheo a mapheo a ka fapana ho tloha ho 15 ho isa ho 18,5 cm, bolelele ba molomo o tloha cm cm 7,3 ho isa ho 9.1 andi andi-hlooho, joalo ka mefuta eohle ea mofuta oa Andigene (Andigena), hoo e batlang e se na litšoantšo tsa botona le botšehali. Tse tona li khetholloa ka boholo bo boholo ba 'mele le molomo o molelele, oo bolelele ba tsona e leng 6.9-8.1 cm: leqephe: leqephe 360.
Bokaholimo ba hlooho le molala bo ntšo, ka morao hloohong ho na le mola o moputsoa. Mapheo le morao li na le sootho sa mohloaare ka 'mala o mosehla. Mohatla o lefifi mosehla-botala: leqephe 359. Bophahamo ba sefuba bo putsoa, ka linako tse ling bo putsoa. Ba phele ka thoko, ka bobeli kapa ka lihlopha tse nyane tsa batho ba 4. Ba fepa haholo ka litholoana: leq. 361.
Barekisi ba Thaba ba nang le likhoho
Karolong ea ka e mabapi le limela tsa linonyana, ke ipehela mefuteng feela ea linonyana tse amanang le libaka tse bulehileng tsa thaba: matsoapo le li-talus, mafika le mapheoana - mme molemong oa tšobotsi ena ke kamano e itseng e amanang le phallo ea lefatše.
Leha ho na le maemo a mabe a sebaka se lithaba le ho haella ha lijo, linonyana tse ngata haholo, tse nyane le tse kholo, li lula mona, tse ling tsa tsona li khona ho hloa moepa o thellisang oa libaka tse phahameng esita le ho hloa moepa o thata ka ho fetesisa.
Leha ho le joalo, ho boetse ho na le batho ba phahameng ba naha e nang le lihlaha ba sa luleng selemo ho pota libakeng tsa bona tsa tlhaho, empa hape ba theohela liphuleng tsa lithaba esita le thoteng, 'me ba bang ba bona ba fallela linaheng tse ling tse futhumetseng. 
Har'a baahi ba naha ba na le lithaba, ka linako tse ling u ka fumana linonyana tsa rona tse tloaelehileng tsa moru tse kang:
- hlooho e motsho-hlooho
- Nightingale bochabela le bophirima,
- oatmeal le Magpie
- e potlakile ebile e le robin.
Ho fetoheloa ke linonyana tsa lithaba
Linonyana tse ngata tsa lithabeng li na le matloana a tsona a linonyana mahaheng le mafikeng a majoe, li lula libakeng tse bulehileng tsa makhulo le ka lifateng morung oa thaba, 'me tse ling tsa tsona li holim' a lithaba.
Bongata ba linonyana tsena bo khona ho tloaela mariha a batang le a lehloa haholo, moo li lulang nako e telele le likamoreng tse koahetsoeng ke lehloa le litselaneng tsa bolulo, hammoho le likamoreng tse futhumetseng tse aparetsoeng ke lehloa tse arohaneng le mariha. Boea bo bonyenyane le masiba a ruruhileng a li lumella ho boloka mocheso oa bohlokoa ka nako e telele.
Nakong ena e thata ea mariha, linonyana tsa lithabeng ha li sebetse, ntle le nakong ea lijo.
Linonyana tsa thaba li feptjoa, joalo ka molao, ka letlobo le lipalesa tsa limela tsa lehae, li-buds tsa tsona le peo. Likokoana-hloko tsa mofuta ona oa limela lia epuoa ebile lia jeoa, 'me likokoanyana tsa limela tsa lehae le tsona lia tšoasoa ebe lia jeoa.
Masala le masapo a batho ba seng ba shoele, a nyolohelang bophahamong ba limithara tse likete tse 3-4 ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle.
Ka tlhaho le ka sebopeho sa sebopeho, mefuta ea linonyana tsa alpine e na le likarolo tse 'maloa tse ts'oanang le linonyana ho North North, moo ho tsoalisoa le ho qhibiliha ho etsahalang morao haholo le ka nako e khuts'oane. Ka lebaka lena, fecundity ea linonyana (palo ea mahe ka har'a clutch) e batla e phahame.
Ho tloaela linonyana hore li phele maemong a batang a leholimo a leholimo a neng a sa atisehe, ho ile ha etsa hore letlalo la tsona le masiba a mangata a be mosesane, 'me a futhumale,' me li entsoe ka lintho tse theolehileng 'meleng le maotong.
Ho ile ha hlaha metabolism e potlakileng, e ileng ea fana ka matla a eketsehileng, ho hema ka makhetlo a mabeli, pelo e kholo le liphetoho tse ling tsa 'mele.
Mefuta e tloaelehileng ea lithaba naheng ea rona
Mefuta e tloahelehileng ea lithaba ha e na libaka tsa libaka tse phahameng tsa lithaba, empa e hokahane hantle le sebaka se bulehileng se hlakileng.
Haeba ho na le mofuta o le mong oa linonyana tsa lithaba o fumaneha karolong e ka tlase ea lithaba esita le maboteng a mafika, ka mekoting le likhohlo tse fumanehang ka tlase ho bophahamo ba leoatle.
- manonyeletso le lejoe le thata,
- likomkomere le libaka tsa lehoatata.
Mefuta ea linonyana tsa lithabeng e boetse e fumaneha sebakeng se haufi sa Transcaspia haufi le mafika le likoti, matšeng le matamong ana ke lehlohlo le phahameng la India.
Libaka tse koaetsoeng ke thaba tsa Siberia tse nang le lithaba, tse tsejoang ke mefuta e kang:
- polar oatmeal le ptarmigan,
- 'mala o moputsoa le pere ea thaba,
- Nkoe e ntle ea Siberia le noha e bokhutšoanyane,
- sandbox e kholo le linonyana tse ling tsa metsing.
Liphoofolo tsa linonyana tsa lithabeng tsa Altai li entsoe haholo. E tšoauoa ka:
- Alpine jackdaw le Altai Ular,
- Altai gyrfalcon le naughty
- Plover-crustan & Keklik,
- konyana e nang le litelu le karolo e tšoeu ea tundra,
- kedare le grouse e ntšo,
- li-turkeys le lithaba.
Ea li-Passer tse nyane -
- polar oatmeal and brown shrike,
- lensisi tse kholo le serobele sa majoe,
- lenti la thaba le khubelu-red-beled,
- kumedisa thaba le mokokotlo oa thaba ea Siberia,
- Li-swirls tsa Himalayan le alpine.
Baahelani ba nang le bohareng ba Asia Bohareng
Lithaba tsa Asia Bohareng li na le limela tse mebala e metle le ho feta. Ha ho sa le mefuta ea linonyana e ka leboea e kang tundra le partridge.
Ho likhoho tse fumanehang mona
- Tibetan le Himalayan Ular,
- partridge le Caspian Ular,
- Tibetan Saja le Keklik,
- litoeba tse 'mala o mosoeu le majoe.
Ho linonyana, ho na le noha e tšesaane e koetsoeng, chamois le lesoba la thaba.
Ea le khantsi e kholo - e le leqhubu la thaba.
- Monna oa mariha oa Asia bohareng le monna ea nang le litelu,
- Altai gyrfalcon le manonyeletso.
Swwing - tse nyane le tse bosoeu-li putsoa.
- motjeko oa theipi le boikhohomoso
- lente tse kholo le khokhotho e khubelu,
- alpine jackdaw le veine ea veine,
- oatmeal Mountain
- pere ea thaba le lejoe le thata,
- 'mala o moputsoa le lejoe le phunya' mala o moputsoa hape o entsoe ka lejoe,
- ba futhumatsang ntlo ba tloaelehileng, ba batšo le ba sootho
- Redstart e tšoeu le e bosoeu bo bofubelu,
- piedbird le metsi a lithaba,
- Alpine, Himalayan, lithaba, 'mala o moputsoa le o moputsoa.
Lethathamo lena le ka tlatsetsoa ke mefuta e meng ea linonyana eo e leng litšobotsi tsa lihlahla tseleng ea linoka tsa thaba, har'a tsona e leng nonyana e ntle e khubelu, reel-capel e khubelu, hammoho le dipper.
Lithabeng tse ka tlase le tse se nang letho, liphoofolo tse lithabeng tse nang le limela li emeloa ke mafutsana.
Ha ho na mefuta ea lithaba tsa lithaba le maeba a lithaba (empa ho na le "cesar" ea hlaha), thaba ea thaba, aldine jackdaw le li-passpine tse ling tse ngata.
Bothata ba tsoalo ea linonyana tsa lithabeng
Mefuta ea lithaba ea Caucasus le eona e futsanehile. Sena se fana ka maikutlo a hore bohare ba mefuta ea linonyana tsa alpine Europe le Asia bo amana le likarolo tse phahameng tsa morao-rao.
Khang ea hore na makhoaba a hlaha le ho hlaha ha linonyana tsa lithabeng a qalile kae ho fihlela kajeno, ho bonahala taba ena e ntse e le phehisano. Mofuta oa linonyana tsa lithabeng tsa Caucasus ke
- lintsu, lintsu tsa khauta le makhoaba,
- Caucasian le Caspian Ular,
- Keklik and Caucasian grouse,
- motjeko o mosootho le oa theipi,
- alpine reel et alpine jackdaw,
- lens
- (sea horse)
- khalase le stenolaz,
- lejoe le leholo, le leholo le le lenyenyane,
- majoe a betliloeng le batho ba futhumatsang ba tloaelehileng le ba sootho,
- Redstart-red-belued Redstart le Mountain Swallow
- Alpine le pale curls.
Libaka tsa linonyana tse libakeng tse phahameng tse ngata eseng naheng ea rona feela, empa le linaheng tse haufinyane ha se letho le bulehileng. E holisitsoe haholo libakeng tse phahameng tsa Asia Bohareng, mohlomong e emetse ho hlaha ha eona.
Ntle le phapang e teng kaholimo ho sebopeho lipakeng tsa li-system tsa thaba ka bomong, ho boetse ho na le tse nkoang e le tse otlolohileng. Mefuta e meng ea linonyana e ajoa haholo libakeng tse lithaba - ho tloha tlaase ho isa sebakeng se kaholimo, tse ling li hloka maemo ebile li fokotsoe ke ho li isa libakeng tse ling. E amanang le libaka tse phahameng:
- Alpine jackdaw le ular,
- ptarmigan le Altai gyrfalcon,
- li-passerine le mefuta e meng ea linonyana.
Khetla ea makhulo a lithaba, ho ekelletsa ho mefuta e meng e pharalletseng, e na le baemeli ho eona, ka mohlala, Caucasus ke grouse ea Caucasian. 
Mefuta ea litšobotsi tse tloaelehileng libakeng tse phahameng tsa leoatle le Arctic ke:
- ptarmigan le pere ea thaba,
- gyrfalcon le crunch.
Libaka tsa thaba le tsona li tsebahala ka hore mefuta ea linonyana e kenyellelitsoeng sebopeho sa eona e lula e le sebakeng se lithaba selemo ho pota ebile e haelloa feela ke libaka tse fallang, tseo hangata li sa feteng ka nqa ea maoto.
Mme ke tsohle tsa kajeno. Ke ts'epa hore u thabetse sehlooho sa ka sa linonyana tse lithabeng tsa libaka tsa rona tse phahameng le tse haufi, 'me u ithutile eona lintho tse ngata tse molemo ho uena. Mohlomong u ile oa tlameha ho kopana le ho bona tse ling tsa tsona ka liphoofolo tse hlaha, ngola ka eona litlhalosong tsa hau, ke tla thabela ho e bala. Joale e re ke u joetse hantle ke u bone haufinyane.
Ke fana ka tlhahiso ea hore u ingolise ho li-blog tsa li-blog. Mme hape o ka lekanya sengoloa sa hau ho sistimi ea 10, o e tšoaee ka palo e itseng ea linaleli. Tloo u nk etele 'me u tlise metsoalle ea hau, hobane sebaka sena sa marang-rang se etselitsoe uena. Ke na le bonnete ba hore kannete u tla fumana lintlha tse ngata tse molemo le tse monate mona.
Boemo le ts'ireletso ea li-toucans tse hlooho e ntšo
Li-andigen tse nang le hlooho e ntšo ha se tsa mefuta e nang le tšokelo e teng lefatšeng ka bophara, empa li haufi haholo le mmuso ona hobane li na le tikoloho e lekantsoeng. Haeba u fumana phoso, ka kopo khetha sekhechana sa mongolo ebe o tobetsa Ctrl + Enter.
Matšoao a ka ntle a mohloa o hlooho e ntšo
Ho i-andigene e nang le hlooho e ntšo, mareneke a na le mebala, joalo ka baemeli bohle ba mofuta. Masiba a mmala o motšo a koahela hlooho le 'metso. Molala o pota-potiloe ke boka bo bosootho bo bosootho bo tšoanang le masiba a mpa ea nonyana.
Bokaholimo ba mapheo a tsona a sootho ka 'mala, ha kahare e bofubelu bo bofubelu bo bofubelu ke ha mmala o motala o le putsoa. Masiba a mapheo a mapheo le mohatla a 'mala o motala oa mohloaare.
Andigen ea hlooho e ntšo (Andigena cucullata). Molomo oa kotuloa, karolo ea bobeli borarong ho tloha botšehali e le mosehla, e 'ngoe e le karolo ea boraro e ntšo, motheong oa eona ho na le letheba le lenyenyane le lesootho ka tlase. Li-andigener tse moriri o mosoeu li bobebe ho feta, ha li na thapo molaleng oa tsona. Ha ho na phapang ea bohlokoa mebala ea plumage ho banna le basali. Boholo ba botšehali bo nyane ebile bo bobebe ka molomo.
Li-touchcans tsa batho ba baholo tse ntšo li fihla boleleleng bo fihlang ho 48 cm, li ela hloko mohatla oa lisentimitara tse 15. Mapheo a eona a bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 35 ho isa ho tse 35. bolelele ba molomo oa ba batona ka bolelele ba 8 cm, ha basali ke bolelele ba lisentimitara tse le ngoe.
Tse tona li khetholloa ka boholo bo boholo ba 'mele le molomo o molelele, o fetang 9 cm.
Ho phatlalatsoa ha andigen e hlooho e ntšo
Thaka e nang le hlooho ea thaba e ntšo e tsamaisoa sebakeng se fokolang haholo. Mofuta ona o fumanoa profinseng ea Peru ea Puno, hammoho le liprofinseng tsa Bolivian tsa La Paz le Cochabamba.
Libaka tsa tikoloho ea lithaba
Thaba e nang le hlooho e ntšo e lula libakeng tse futhumetseng tse nang le pula le lithaba tse bophahamo ba limithara tse 2 400 ho isa ho tse 3 300 ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle. Andigens ea lihlooho tse ntšo a lula a le mong, ka bobeli kapa ka lihlopha tse nyane tsa batho ba 4.
Mokhoa oa bophelo oa li-andigenic o hlooho e ntšo
Andigens-hlooho e ntšo e phela bophelo ba nalane. E sa tloaelehang ka bobeli kapa mehlatsoana ea batho ba 'maloa. Nakong ea ho fepa, li theoha ka bolelele bo tloaelehileng. Li-andigen tse nang le hlooho e ntšo li ja litholoana tsa lifate tsa litholoana, e leng peo e atileng sebakeng sa bona sa bolulo.
Ho hlahisoa ha andigen e hlooho e ntšo
Nako ea ho ikatisa e qala ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela ka Phuptjane. Tlhahisoleseling ka lihlaha, palo ea mahe ha e joalo. Andigena-hlooho e ntšo e fepa haholo ka litholoana kapa peo.
Boemo le ts'ireletso ea li-toucans tse hlooho e ntšo
Li-andigen tse nang le hlooho e ntšo ha se tsa mefuta e nang le tšokelo e teng lefatšeng ka bophara, empa li haufi haholo le boemo bona hobane li na le tikoloho e lekantsoeng. Haeba u fumana phoso, ka kopo khetha sekhechana sa mongolo ebe o tobetsa Ctrl + Enter.
BOKANG LEBENKELE (Andigena cucullata) kapa hlooho ea thaba e ntšo e nang le hlooho e ntšo ke nonyana ea lelapa la toucan, e pharalletseng sebakeng se fokolang haholo. E fumaneha profinseng ea Peru ea Puno, hammoho le liprofinseng tsa Bolivia tsa La Paz le Cochabamba, moo e lulang merung e mongobo ea lithaba sebakeng se bophahamo ba limithara tse 2400 ho isa ho tse 3300 ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle.
Ha ho na liphapang pakeng tsa ba batona le ba batšehali - tse tšehali li nyane ka boholo le ka molomo o mokhuts'oane hanyane. Nonyana e holileng e hola ho fihla ho 48 cm ka bolelele, ho ela hloko mohatla oa lisentimitara tse 15, mapheo a fihla ho 35-37 cm, 'me bolelele ba molomo oa e tona bo bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse robeli, e tšehali e bolelele ba lisentimitara tse' maloa.
Bophahamo ba li-andigen tse hlooho e ntšo li ferekantsoe, joalo ka baemeli bohle ba mofuta. Hlooho ea hae le 'mala oa hae li pentiloe tse ntšo. Khoele ea mosi e pota-pota molala, 'me masiba a ka mpeng ea nonyana le eona e' mala. Bokaholimo le boholo ba mapheo a sootho ka 'mala, athe kahare e bofubelu bo bofubelu bo bokhubelu,' me 'mala o motšo o mosehla. Masiba a mapheo le mohatla a 'mala o motala o putsoa, molomo o kobehileng likarolo tse peli ho tse tharo ho tloha botong ke o mosehla, karolo ea boraro e setseng e le ntšo, hape ho na le letheba le lenyenyane ka bats'oants'o. Bacha ba feresetsoe le ho feta, 'me ka molao ha ba na mohala o moputsoa molaleng oa bona.
Mokhoa oa bophelo andigen e hlooho e ntšo e lebisa peō, hangata ka bobeli kapa ka feberu ho batho ba 'maloa. Motheo oa phepo e nepahetseng ke litholoana, tse atolohileng sebakeng sa moo li lulang teng. Ha ho na tlhahisoleseling ka ho tsoala le ho holisa bana ka linonyana tsena.
Bala ka baemeli ba bang ba liphoofolo:
Andigen-hlooho e ntšo (lat. Andigena cucullata) Na ke mofuta oa linonyana tsa Woodpecker tse tsoang lelapeng la toucan (Ramphastidae), e lulang merung ea lithaba tsa Andean tse mongobo karolong e ka boroa-bochabela ea Peru, hammoho le Bolivia bophirima le bohareng, bophahamong ba limithara tse 2,400-3,300 ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle. Sebaka sa tikoloho sea fokola.
