Leha e le sebaka se fokolang, hloahloeng ea Crimea e na le libaka tse fapaneng tsa tlhaho. Steppes e lula hammoho le meru e mongobo le lithaba. Maemo a joalo a tlhaho a loketse tsoelo-pele ea liphoofolo. Batho ba bangata ba lulang tikolohong ea Crimea, 'me liphoofolo tse nang le bokahohleng le tsona li tumme hantle.
Litšobotsi tsa limela tsa Crimea
Mehato e sa feleng e fumaneha leboea ho hloahloeng. Lithaba tsa botlokotsebe li atoloha ho tloha leboea ho isa bochabela. Libaka tse ka boroa li sebakeng se ka tlas'a lefatše, ho na le sebaka se futhumetseng mona. Botjhabela bo emeloa ke li-capes tse nyane le li-bays. Ka bophirimela ho otlolla lebopo le hlakileng. Linōka tse ngata li khutsitse, ha ho chesa lehlabula tse ling tsa tsona lia omella ka ho felletseng. Mefuta ea liphoofolo e ruetsana ho feta linaheng tse haufi tsa naha. Hape, mefuta e mengata ea lihlahisoa tsa tlhaho e lula Crimea. Sena se bakoa ke ho khetholoha ha peninsula.
Lithaba tsa Crimea le Lebopo la Leoatle le Letšo ke karolo ea tikoloho ea tikoloho ea Mediterranean mme li khetholloa ke ho ba sieo ha mefuta e mengata e tloaelehileng ea meru, le ho ba teng ha mefuta ea Balkan, Middle East, Mediterranean le end end. Meru ea moru ea lithabeng e ruile haholo matsoapong a ka leboea a Yaila, ka har'a meru ea tikoloho ea Crimea, eo Crimea deer (li-subsidence e fumanehang ka eona), Crimean chamois, pine marten, fox, marten, mole, le mefuta e meng e phela.
Sebopeho sa linonyana tsena se kenyelletsa likokoanyana, sephooko, jays, petroics, buntings ea lithabeng, li-blackbird, chasers le mefuta e mengata ea Mediterranean. Ho boetse ho fumanoa mefuta e mengata ea litlhapi. Liphoofolo tse ling, mohlala, mouflon, proteni, jj. - acclimatised sebakeng se sirelelitsoeng sa Crimea. Ho liphoofotsoana tse lebopong le ka boroa ke tlolo ea botlokotsebe ea tlolo ea molao ea Crimea, mekholutsoane ea Crimea le mokoetla oa rock. Baemeli ba litšobotsi tsa li-invertebrates ke cicada, thapelo ea mantis, scolopendra, scorpion ea Crimea le kokoana-hloko e Ntle ea Crimea. Mefuta e mengata ea li-mollusks tsa Mediterranean le eona e tloaelehile. Har'a likokoanyana, baemeli ba sehlopha sa diptera ba busa. Li-lipalesa le limela tsa Crimea li bolokiloe hamolemohali libakeng tse sirelelitsoeng hloahloeng.
Ka tlase ke linepe le litlhaloso tse khutšoane tsa baemeli ba bang ba liphoofolo tse hlaha tsa Crimea.
Phiri ea thaba
Moemeli oa lelapa la Canine o lula Europe, Asia, Afrika, Amerika Leboea. Hloahloeng, fox e abuoa ka ho lekana. 'Mele oa fox o fihla ho 90 cm ka bolelele, mme mohatla - 50 cm. boima bo tsoa ho 2 ho 14 kg. Ba lula libakeng tse ka thoko: liemahale tsa mafika, liphororo tsa moea, likoti tsa lifate, mekoti ea liphoofolo tse ling. Lijo tsa liphoofolo li kenyelletsa litoeba, linonyana le litholoana tsa sefate. Mosebetsi oa liphokojoe ka kotloloho o ipapisitse le phepelo ea lijo. Peō e hlaha qalong ea Mots'eanong, 'me ho elella bofelong ba selemo, kholo ea bacha e se e hlahisitsoe ka boikemelo. Hajoale, ho tsoma fox ho lumelloa, e nang le litlamorao tse mpe. Ka lebaka la phokotseho ea palo ea liphoofolo tsena tse jang tse ling, palo ea litoeba e ntse e eketseha.
Garfish ea Leoatle le Letšo
Litlhapi li lula metsing a futhumetseng a Leoatle le Letšo le Azov. O na le mmele o motenya le mohlahare o molelele. Mmala o botala bo botala, ka morao ho na le mohala o lefifi. Motho e moholo o na le boima ba ligrama tse 500. Bolelele ba 'mele bo fapana ho cm 50 ho isa ho 75. Garfish e ja li-sprats, hamsa le shrimps. O lelekisa phofu ea hae a le maphathaphathe, a potlaka haholo. Litlhapi tsena ha li phele bophelo ba ho lula fatše, 'me li lula li sisinyeha. Ho latsoa, garfish e tšoana le saury, empa tse ngata li tšosoa ke 'mala o botala ba masapo a eona. Leha ho le joalo, tlhapi ha e na chefo.
White Marten
Phoofolo e jang liphoofolo tse jang nama e ratang ho lula merung e matala, mahaheng, likhohlo le likhohloaneng. Hangata, marten e ka fumanoa lipakeng tsa meru le matlong a lahliloeng. Bolelele ba 'mele ke 40-59 cm, mme boima ke 1-2 kg. Marten e iphepa ka litoeba tse nyane, joang, makhapetla a sefate, li-mushroom le mosses. Hangata liphoofolo li senya lihlaha tsa linonyana. Marten o lula ka mekoting, o tlole hantle ho tloha sefateng se seng ho ea ho se seng ebe o phela bophelo ba mantsiboea. Malinyane a hlaha ka Mphalane, 'me kamora likhoeli tse' maloa a tsoma le mme oa bona. Lira tsa tlhaho ke phiri, fox, lynx, owl le ntsu.
Squirrel Tele
Pele, e ne e le litoeba tse nyane li lula merung ea Altai, empa ka mashome a mararo a lilemo e ile ea tlisoa Crimea. Mona, protheine e ntlafalitsoe ka mokhoa o phethahetseng. Teleutka e fapana le lits'oants'o tse ling tsa squirrel tse tloaelehileng ka boholo bo boholo: bolelele ba 'mele ntle le mohatla ke 28 cm, boima hangata bo feta g 300. Teleutus e khetholloa ke likhase tse litsebeng le mohatla o futhumetseng,' me mariha e fetola mmala ho tloha bofubelu ho isa ho putsoa. Reka meru e tsoakileng merung le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo. Squirrel e ka hlola 3 m ka nako, e tlole sefateng se seng ho ea ho se seng. Likoti li sebetsa e le setšabelo bakeng sa liphoofolo, tseo li li kenyang ka thuso ea makhasi a ommeng, moss, joang. Libakeng tsa litoropo, merafo e lula matlong a linonyana. Lijo li na le mefuta e fapaneng ebile li kenyelletsa: linate, peo ea lifate tsa phaene, li-mushroom, monokotsoai le litholoana. Nakong ea mariha, liprotheine li na le lijo tse ngata tsa mariha. Lira tsa tlhaho ke liphokojoe, martens, makhoaba, makhoaba a ntsu le likokoanyana.
Li-Vertebrates
Hloahloeng ea botlokotsebe ho na le mefuta ea 31 ea litlhapi tsa metsing a hloekileng, mefuta e 116 ea litlhapi tsa metsing tse lebopong la leoatle, mefuta e 6 ea li-amphibians, lihahabi tse 14, liphoofolo tse anyesang tse 53 (malulong a 18, litoeba tse 14, li-carnivores tse 8, 6 li -tivitores, li-artiodactyl tse 4, li-cetaceans tse 3, li-habbs tse 2) mefuta ea linonyana (ho kenyelletsa le mefuta ea 283 e tsoaloang kapa e etsahalang khafetsa, ha ho na mefuta ea lefutso).
Steppe viper
Noha ena e thathamisitsoe bukeng e khubelu e le mofuta o tlokotsing. Liphoofolo tsa teng tse phelang li lula mapatlelong a bataletseng le a lithaba, mabopong a 'mele oa metsi, literekeng le lithabeng. 'Mele o bolelele ba 50 cm, tse tšehali li kholo ho feta tse tona. Sefahleho sa noha e bohale se huleloa pele. Mpa ea steppe e na le 'mala o sootho oa letlalo, ka morao ho eona ho na le mokhoa oa zigzag. Ha e batla lijo, hangata phoofolo e haelloang hangata e hloella makaleng le lifateng, ntle le ha marang-rang ana a sesa hantle. Mohloli oa lijo ke likokoanyana, makhoaba, matsuane, litoeba le lihoho. Maqhubu a verum a kotsi ho bana le batho ba nang le mathata a bophelo bo botle. Noha ha e hlasele pele, kahoo liketsahalo tsohle tse nang le ho longoa li etsahala ka lebaka la ho se tsotelle ha motho. Lira tsa tlhaho tsa li-steppe viper ke lirobe, makhoaba, li-hedgehogs, makhopho, makhoaba le ntsu.
Litsuonyana tsa botlokotsebe
Liphoofolo tsena li kotsing ea ho fihla hloahloeng. Ka boholo, li fapana hanyane le mefuta e meng ea likhama. Bolelele ba e tona ha e pona ke 1,3-1,6 m, boima bo fihlella 260 kg. Linaka tsa banna ba banyenyane li tšoana le litheko, lits'ebetso li hola ho batho ba baholo. Deer e khetha meru e bobebe, e kopana le makhulo le ho cha ho hoholo. Li ja lijo tsa tlhaho: makhasi, lithunthung, makhasi a lifate. Lehlabuleng, liphoofolo li eketsa li-mushroom, monokotsoai le boriba lijong. Karolo e kholo bophelong ba li-artiodactyl tsena e bapaloa ke lijo-thollo. Ha ho qala mariha, likhama li fallela lebopong le ka boroa. Liphoofolo tse kholo ha li na lira tsa tlhaho.
Tlhapi ea Griffon
Nonyana e jang nama, eo e leng ea Hawks ea lelapa, e lulang lebopong le ka boroa la hloahloa. Bolelele ba 'mele oa sebata ke cm 110,' me mapheo a eona a cm 250. Hlooho ea batho ba baholo e koahetsoe ke fluff e tšoeu, karolo e 'ngoe kaofela e sootho. Linonyana li etsa lihlaha ka har'a mafika a thata ho a fihlella. E tšehali e behela lehe le le leng qetellong ea mariha. Ka bobeli balekane ba kenya letsoho ho kenella ts'ebetsong. Malinyane a tsoa sehlaheng a le likhoeli li tharo. Mefuta ke li-scavenger, motheo oa lijo tsa bona ke litopo tsa liphoofolo. Ha ba sebelise letlalo le tendon, haholo-holo ba ja sebete. Nonyana ha e hlasele liphoofolo tse phelang hape e ka bolaoa ke tlala nako e telele. Kamora ho batla lijo, manala a khutlela sehlaheng ho ea phomola. Lira tsa tlhaho ke makhoaba a ka felisang mahe le litsuonyana. Likhahla li nkuoa e le mofuta o sa tloaelehang; se ka ba lihela tse ka bang 130 sehlaheng. Kajeno, linonyana li sirelelitsoe ke libaka tse peli tsa botlokotsebe tsa Crimea.
Li-invertebrates
Crimea, ho ile ha hlokomeloa mefuta e fetang likete tse 10 ea li-invertebrates, ho kenyelletsa le mefuta e 17 ea metsing, mefuta e 60 ea li-dragonflies, mefuta e 3000 ea likatse, mefuta e fetang 700 ea litšitšili, mefuta e fetang 100 ea orthoptera, 5 mantis, maphele a 8, li-Earw tse 7, mefuta e fetang 2,200 ea lirurubele, tseo tse ka bang 700 e leng li-scoops le tšoele, bonyane mefuta e ka bang 116 ea lirurubele tsa motsu, ho kenyelletsa le koluoa ea Leoatle le Letšo la Marigold le mefuta e 25 ea SpeckledZygaenidae), Mefuta e 64 ea tšoele ea masea, mefuta e 40 ea menoang e anyang mali, mefuta e 190 le mofuta oa mefuta e 55 ea linonyana tse tšehali, mefuta e fetang 500 ea li-spider, mefuta e fetang 110 ea li-mollusks tsa lefats'e (tseo mefuta ea tsona e 19 e leng seoa). Har'a colembol lehaheng la colembol Arrhopalites karabiensis, Pygmarrhopalites tauricus (Arrhopalitidae).
Hymenoptera e emeloa, ho kenyelletsa le lihlopha tse joalo: mefuta e 86 ea likokoanyana (tse fetang 70 ka boroa ho Crimea, mefuta e 3 ea seoa - Chalepoxenus tauricus, Strongylognathus arnoldii, Plagiolepis karawajewi), mefuta e fetang 50 ea boya bo benyang, mefuta e fetang 100 ea linotši, mefuta e 24 ea liqoapi, mefuta e 157 le genera ea 60 ea ho cheka le bohloa ba lehlabathe (Ampulicidae, Sphecidae, Crabronidae), Mefuta e 9 ea wasps, mefuta e fetang 90 ea boya bo nang le mapheoana (ho kenyeletsoa mofuta o le mong) Masarinae, Mefuta e 76 EumeninaeMefuta e 3 Polistinae le mefuta e 7 Vespinae), hammoho le bapalami, sawflies le ba bang.
Li-Coleopterans, kapa maleshoane, li emeloa ke lihlopha tse latelang (Mosyakin, Puchkov, 2000): li-beetle tsa fatše (Carabidae- - mefuta e ka bang 500, barbel (Cerambycidae- - Mefuta e 150, maleshoane a makhasi (Chrysomelidae) - Mefuta e 350, lamellar (Scarabaeidae) - Mefuta e 145, lihlapi tsa khauta (Buprestidae) - Mefuta e 96, maleshoane a makhapetla (Scolytinae) - Mefuta e 81, karapuziki (Histeridae) - Mefuta e 62, li-ladybugs (Coccinellidae) - Mefuta e 40, 'mele e bonolo (Cantharidae) - Mefuta e 29, li-nutcrackers (Elateridae) - Mefuta e 56, grinders (Anobiidae) - Mefuta e 47, likhoto tsa metsi (Hydrophilidae) - Mefuta e 57, e ferekaneng (Cleridae) - Mefuta e 17, lijo-tholloBruchidae) - Mefuta e 34, humpback (Mordellidae) - Mefuta e 30, e fifatsang (Tenebrionidae) - Mefuta e 83 le e meng (malapa a maholo ka ho fetisisa Kholmona le Staphylinidae hloka ntlafatso). Har'a tsona ke lipolao: Tauride pseudo-phenops, pseudo-phenops ea Jacobson.
195 ea mefuta e 228 ea likokoanyana tse kentsoeng ho Red Book of Ukraine (2009) li lula Crimea (e nang le mefuta e 45 - e mpa e le Crimea).
Mefuta e sa tloaelehang le e kotsing ea ho fela
Ho fihlela qetellong ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo, liphiri li ne li tloaelehile Crimea. Leha ho le joalo, ho latela lintlha tsa semmuso tse tsoang ho bosebeletsi ba litaba ba Komiti ea Naha ea Crimea bakeng sa Meru le ho Tsoma, wolf ea ho qetela ea Crimea e bolailoe ka 1922 haufi le matsoapo a Chatyr-Dag. Ka 2000s, liphiri li ile tsa boela tsa qala ho kenella ho Crimea ho tsoa Ukraine. Kahoo ka Mphalane 2012 seterekeng sa Krasnogvardeisky metsaneng ea Pyatikhatka le Kurgannoye, batho ba bane ba ile ba tsoa likotsi ka lebaka la ho hlaseloa ke mokuli oa phofu ea rabies.
Liphoofolo tsa botlokotsebe
Boemo ba sebopeho sa peninsula bo ikhethile. Libaka tse tharo tsa leholimo tse nang le maemo a fapaneng a fapaneng li emeloa: piedmont, mofuthu oa k'honthinente, subtropical. Ho ba haufi ha sebaka sa Leoatle le Letšo le Azov, Lithaba tsa Crimea, matša a 50, linōka tse fetang 250 li ile tsa lebisa ho nts'etsopele ea limela tse sa tloaelehang le tikoloho ea liphoofolo tse kotsing ea ho phela, ke hore, li phela feela maemong ana.
Crimea e bitsoa Australia e nyane ka lebaka la boits'oaro ba liphoofolo tse teng tikolohong e nyane haholo (hoo e ka bang li-kilometera tse 26,000).
Nakong e fetileng, lithuhlo le limpshe li ne li lula hloahloeng. Liphetoho tsa maemo a leholimo li ile tsa etsa hore ho bonahale makhoaba a likhama le a arctic. Leha bafuputsi ba hlokomela seo limela tsa Crimea e futsanehile ho feta libakeng tse haufi, e bonts'a motsoako o makatsang oa mefuta e mengata ea bophelo bo fetisisang e ikamahantseng le tikoloho ea tikoloho ea moo.
Ho nyahama ha litlolo tsa tlolo ea molao, ho ea ka litsebi tsa liphoofolo, ha ho hlalosoe feela ke liphetoho tsa tlhaho, empa le mosebetsi oa batho, ho felisoa ha liphoofolo tse hlaha ntle le taolo. Hajoale, ho na le lihlopha tse hlano tsa mantlha tsa liphoofolo tse hlaha tse fapaneng tsa hloahloeng:
Mehato, lithaba le leoatle li theha tikoloho e khahlisang moo liphoofolo tsa Crimea e emeloang ke liphoofolo tse anyesang tsa lefatše tse 58 tsa mefuta e mehlano ea leoatle, mefuta e mene, tse ling tse ichthyofauna li emeloa ke mefuta e 200 ea litlhapi, linonyana tsa mefuta e fetang 200, lihahabi tsa mefuta e 14. Har'a baahi ho na le batho ba bangata ba Maaborijene, ba bang ke baeti ba maeto kapa ba lula kamora nako ea ho rorisoa.
Gopher nyane
Lula lihlahlolong tsa lehae. Bolelele ba 'mele o phahamisitsoeng oa motho a le mong bo fihla ho 250 mm; hoo e ka bang karolo ea bohlano ke mohatla. Molumo o bobebe oa letlalo, 'mala o sootho ka morao. Hlooho ea eona e likhutlo li tharo. Digs minks ka maoto ho isa ho 4 m ka bolelele le 1,8 m botebo. Mefuta e mengata e lula "matlong", eo ho eona ho nang le "Buka e Khubelu".
Qoso ea sechaba
Khoele e nyane e tloaehileng e ja limela tse ngata tse hlaha le tse lenngoeng. Digs minks ka mehato e rarahaneng, likamore tsa nesting le matlo a polokelo.
Tloaelehileng Hamster
Pholo ea Baggy e nang le marama a maholo le litsebe tse nyane, boholo ba khoele. 'Mala o mofubelu le boea bo futhumetseng bo etsa hore bumpkin ena e shebahale ntle. Maoto a manyane a ka pele a ka etsa ho hongata: litsebe tsa husk, ho hlatsoa, ho roala malinyane.
Hamster e rata ho jeoa ke bolutu. Lira li hlaseloa ka matla - li-vibals, li potlakela ho sera sa boholo leha e le bofe. Ho loma ho bohloko haholo, ha phoofolo e e tlatsa. Hamster e lula haufi le litsela, libakeng tsa moru, empa hangata ho na le takatso ea bolulo ba batho.
Jerboa
Boholo ba phoofolo e nang le squirrel. Maoto a morao a hlokomelehang a bolelele ba makhetlo a mane ho feta a pele. Le pere e ke ke ea tšoasa jerboa. O tlole ka bolelele ba limithara tse 1,5-2, bophahamo ba ho tlola hoo e ka bang halofo ea mithara.
Mohatla o molelele o sebetsa joalo ka moqhaka, 'me o thusa ho theoha nakong ea ho tlola, o nka karolo molemong oa ts'ireletso, ha ho hlokahala. Ka lebaka la ho lema ha naha hloahloeng, "kangaroos" tse nyane li ntse li fokola.
Tloaelehileng mole mole
Khoele e nyane e ka tlas'a lefatše, e bolelele ba cm cm 13. Mohatla o mokhuts'oane o batla o sa bonahale. Mmele o bonahala o ikamahanya le maemo bakeng sa ho cheka lithanele - e bolelele, ka mesifa e matla ea karolo ea pele.
Ha ho na litsebe, mahlo a bokhutšoaane hanyane. Mathekeng a ka pele, menoana e 5. Li-incisors tse bohale ka pel'a molomo li bohlokoa. E sebetsa bosiu. Kotsi lirapeng.
Steppe ea mena
Phoofolo e nyane ha e bolelele ba 75 mm ka bolelele. O ka elelloa metsu ka thapo e ntšo e fetang ka leqeka ho tloha hloohong ho ea fihla mosikong oa mohatla. Fur koala e putsoa ka fawn. Li-digs ha li tebe kapa li lula matlong a litoeba tse ling hangata.
Ts'oara ka mohatla o phahamisitsoeng, o sebetsang joalo ka balancer. E hloella ka kotloloho sebakeng se otlolohileng, lithupa, makala, likutu.
Squirrel
Liphoofolo e ile ea fetoha bajaki ba atlehileng ho tloha Altai ho ea Crimea. O lutse hantle tikolohong ea meru, lirapeng tsa boikhathollo. Zadiristaya, a phathahane a bile a le hantle, a apere seaparo se setle sa boea bo bofubelu.
Libakeng tse lithaba, boholo ba liphoofolo bo boholo, ho fihlela ho 28-30 cm, ho feta libakeng tse tlase. Mohatla oa boea ba phoofolo ke 2/3 ea bolelele bohle ba 'mele. O fumane bohlokoa ba khoebo.
Lirosa tsa Crimea li tsoa tlholisanong ka bongata ha li bapisoa le lira tse jang pele. Har'a baemeli ba bangata ba malapa, liphoofolo tse nyenyane le tse mahareng li tla pele ho tsona. Liphiri tse kholo tsa hloahloeng li ile tsa felisoa qalong ea bo-20 ba lekholo la bo20 la lilemo. Boiteko ba ho tsosa morabe oa liphiri ha bo eme ho fihlela kajeno.
Steppe ferret
Phoofolo e fofang ho fihlela ho 52 cm ka bolelele bo nang le mmele o molelele, mohatla o monyane, hlooho e chitja le litsebe tse sephara. E ile ea ajoa hohle Crimea. Mmala oa lehlabathe o nang le maoto a sootho, pheletso ea mohatla, sefuba le matšoao a tšoeu moseng le litsebeng. The feret e boetse e lula pel'a batho ba libakeng tse nang le baahi. Sebata se sebetsang ka ho fetesisa. E tiisitsoe hantle.
Weasel
Leha e le boholo ba eona bo bonyenyane, bolelele ho fihlela 26 cm, le ponahalo e ntle, phoofolo ena e mabifi ebile e khopo ho liphoofolo tsohle tse nyane. Botebo ba mali ba libatana tse nyane bo bapisoa le phiri. Bofebe le bonohe, bokhoni ba ho matha ka lebelo, ho sesa ka mokhoa o phethahetseng bo etsa hore lerato e be setsomi se sa feteng letho.
Ka ponahalo, sebata se tšoana le mofuta oa phoofolo, empa mohatla oa eona ha o na borashe. Ts'ebetso ea phoofolo e atile haholo Crimea e bonahatsoa bosiu le motšehare.
Haeba phoofolo e koahetsoe, likokoanyana le litoeba ha li hlahe ka tlung. Ka liphoofolo tse ling tse ruuoang lapeng, masora a mela kapele ebile e fetoha phoofolo e ratoang.
Fox e tloaelehileng
Har'a tse jang karolo ea Crimea, fox ke moemeli e moholo ka ho fetisisa - ka bolelele batho ka bomong ba fihlela 70-90 cm, mohatla ke cm 50-60. Phoofolo e lula hloahloeng hohle. E lula mahaheng, e lula ka mekoting e mebe, mapetsong, likoting. Fox ke eona molaoli ea ka sehloohong oa palo ea litoeba. Lits'enyehelo ho senya mapolasi a amehang ho ts'oaroeng ha liphoofolo, lihlaha.
Phoofolo ea bohlokoa ea ho tšoasa litlhapi. E fapane ka tlhokomeliso, ho ba lihlong. Ke liphoofolo tse kulang feela tse tlang ho motho. Fox e thathamisitsoe ho Buka e Khubelu ea Crimea.
Lefatše la lihahabi tsa Crimea le emeloa ke makhoaba, mangau, linoha, linoha. Ha ho na batho ba nang le chefo.Ho na le linoha tse kopilitseng, metsi le a tloaelehileng, a 'mila a mane, a' mala o mosehla le a lengau.
Brown hare
Ho fapana le barab'abo bara ba bara ba naha, moahi oa sebaka sena o na le likarolo tse ikhethileng tse sa ikhethileng ho baemeli ba libaka tse ling. Li-grouse tsa botlokotsebe li boloka 'mala oa tsona hoo e ka bang selemo ho pota. Seaparo se sefubelu sa lefats'e ka boea bo bosoeu bo bosoeu bo bosoeu ke sebopeho sa mefuta eohle ea khale.
Lehloa ha le na seoelo se oelang hloahloeng, 'me haeba ho na lehloa, ha le fetele beke. Nakong ena, menoang ha e na nako ea ho fetola ponahalo ea eona. Ntho ea ho tsoma.
Palo ea hares lilemong tse mashome tse fetileng e fokotsehile haholo, empa phepelo ea eona e ntse e nkoa e atile. Haholo-holo hangata e hlaha meeling ea meralo ea lihlahla-steppe.
Lejoe marten (le tsoeu-matsoele)
Phoofolo e fumane lebitso le mofuthu la moriri o mosoeu sefubeng le 'metso. Mohau, mosa oa ho sisinyeha o ikhethile ho sebatana se senyane, se sa tloaelo le lijo tsa meroho (mekete ea hawthorn, morara, pere). Ngoanana ea moriri o mosoeu ha a hloelle mekokotlo ea sefate, empa ka masene o kenella likhoeng tsa likhoho tsa malapeng e le hore a ka senya malapa a linonyana hang-hang.
Badger
Phoofolo e tiisitsoe ka thata merung ea Crimea. 'Mele oa beile e bolelele ba cm- 70-90 cm, mohatla o fihla cm cm 20. Mehala e matla e maotong e bonts'a tataiso ea liketso tsa eona tse sebetsang. O ile a cheka liliba tse nang le likamore tse ngata tse nang le likala, liphasejeng, matlo a bolulo, likhutlo tsohle li entsoe ka litlama.
Litemana tse mpe li fetela ho limilimithara tse 20, li theha motse kaofela. Badger ke baahi ba tšoarehileng tokisetsong ea malapa a bona. Bohloeki bo bongata bo tšoarehile ka mesebetsi e sa feleng. Se ke oa mamella litlhaselo lefats'eng la bona le lebe. Pholosa baeti bao u sa ba memelang u tla hloloheloa. Badger - liphoofolo tsa Buka e Khubelu ea Crimea.
Ntja ea Raccoon
Sebata se maoto a makhutšoaane se mela hloahloeng kamora liteko tse ngata tsa ho kenyelletsa. 'Mele oa squat o ka bang bolelele ba 80 cm, mohatla o futhumetseng ho isa ho 25 cm. O bohale haholo ka sekareleta sa' mala oa raccoon ka har'a maskere a futhumetseng a molora ka mahlakoreng.
Metsi a mafikeng a mafika, a lutseng liphokojoe, kapa a ahileng metsong ea sefate. Ntja ea raccoon hangata e bonoa lebopong la leoatle ho batla lijo. Linoko li nkoa li le boima, empa li rata lijo tsa liphoofolo.
Bats
Crimea, bo-'mankhane ba na le mefuta e 16. Ts'ebetso ea liphoofolo tse anyesang tse sa fetoheng e lekana bosiu. Matlalo a letlalo a lipakeng tsa menoana le maoto a morao a lehlakoreng la 'mele a tšoana le mapheo a linonyana.
Libakeng tse ka tlas'a lefatše tsa Crimea, bo-'mankhane ba iphepa feela ka likokoanyana ka lebaka la khopolo ea bona ea motlakase. Batho ba baholo ka ho fetisisa ha ba fihle bolelele ba 10 cm. Lebelo la sefofane la litoeba tse makatsang le nyoloha ho fihlela ho 50 km / h.
Taolo ea 'mele e u lumella ho fofa ka mokhoa o sa reng letho ka labyrinth e patisaneng ea lehaha ntle le ho ama mapheo a marako. Libaka tsa moru oa lithaba ke libaka tse ratehang haholo tsa bo-'mankhane ba se nang kotsi.
Likolopata tsa mokhoabo
Baahi ba boholo ba metsi a lithaba. Ho fapana le liphoofolo tsa naha, litho tsa ho sesa li teng pakeng tsa menoana ea turtle. Boholo ba baahi ba bohareng bo fihla ho 15 cm ka bophara ba khetla. Bosiu, o robala ka tlase ho letangoana kapa letangoana le leng, 'me motšehare o tsoma lihlapi tse nyane, o ja meroho. Hibernation, e patoa ka silika.
Liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng la Crimea kenyelletsa makhoaba a mokhoabo, ao hape a ipatileng le hibernate kae kae ka mokatong o kaholimo o ikemetseng ho fihlela mocheso oa selemo oa pele.
Likhama tse khubelu
Moahi oa khale ka ho fetisisa hloahloeng eo ke boikhohomoso ba Crimea. Phoofolo e kholo e hola ho fihla ho limitara tse 1,4 ha e omella. Linaka tse lenngoeng li khabisitse hlooho. Botao, bolelele ba lits'ebetso bo bonts'a lilemo tsa mohloa. Mokhabiso o ka sehloohong oa banna o ntlafatsoa selemo le selemo.
Merung ea lithaba ea Crimean, ho puruma ho matla ha li-artiodactyl tse kholo ho utloahala hangata. Mehlape e bokana mona e fepa limela. Mariha, likhama tse haufi le lirapa, literateng haufi le libaka tse nang le baahi, moo ho nang le lijo le mofuthu o mongata. Liphoofolo tse ntle li khabisitse mekotla ea moru.
Mouflon
Linku tsa thaba li ile tsa tumisoa hape Crimea pele ho phetohelo. Mathata a ho pholoha, mathata a ho ba le bana a ile a etsa hore bajaki ba Europe ba sirelletsoe ka ho khetheha lintho tse sirelelitsoeng. Mekhoa ea liphoofolo e tšoana le ea linku tsa lapeng.
Motšehare, nakong ea selemo se chesang, ba lula moriting oa mafika, ka tlas'a lifate, 'me mantsiboea ba kha mohloa haufi le lithaba, matsoapong a joang. Mariha, ba na lehloa ke lehloa 'me ba theohela setulong sa motho hore ba se je.
Mokhabiso o ka sehloohong oa phoofolo - manaka a spiral a khutla le holimo. Batho ba baholo ba fihla ho 200 kg. Ke liphoofolo tse sa tloaelehang tsa Crimea li sirelelitsoe.
Rosa lere
Ka nako e 'ngoe, liphoofolo tse ntle li ne li lula mochophorong. Batho ba ne ba khannela liphoofolo lithabeng. Liipone tse ikhethang (moriri o mosoeu ho potoloha mohatla) oa liphoofolo tse balehang batho hangata li bonahala merung.
Ho utloa ka mokhoa o phethahetseng ho sebetsa e le tšireletso khahlanong le lira tse ngata. Roe deer e ameha haholo ke masholu a marang-rang. Hammoho le phoka e tšoanang le eona, li-artiodactyl ke lithahasello tsa batho ba morung ba li bitsang "lipoli" ka lerato.
Ho fihlela hajoale, phoofolo e ikhethileng lithabeng tsa Crimea e ntse e fumaneha seoelo. Liteko tse 'maloa tsa ho ntlafatsa li-artiodactyl tse ntle ha li e-so phetheloe. E kholo ho feta setsokotsane sa likhama, empa e nyane ho feta setsokotsane, likhama tse fallang li hlokolosi, lia tsofala ebile li ikamahanya le maemo a libaka tsa steppe le moru.
Ntle le ts'ireletso ea motho, ho hasana ha liphoofolo ho ka se atlehe, empa Bakoenehi ba etsa ho hongata ho boloka mefuta.
Boar ea hlaha
Moahi oa pele oa hloahloeng eo o ile a felisoa ke lekholong la bo19 la lilemo. Kamora hoo e ka bang lilemo tse lekholo, likolobe tse hlaha li ile tsa khutlisetsoa ka katleho naheng ena. Li-omnivores li ja linate, li-mushroom, metso, mahe a linonyana, litoeba.
Ha u kopana le monna, likolobe tse hlaha li tlosoa ka hloko, empa haeba lintoa li ke ke tsa qojoa, liphoofolo ha li tsebe tšabo. Likopano le likhutsana tse sireletsang malinyane li kotsi haholo. O ka phela feela makaleng a sefate se telele.
Lefika la lefika
E lula feela lithabeng tsa Crimea. Motho ea sebete ea tsamaeang mafikeng le moepeng. Libaka tse mafika, libaka tsa li-block, li-gorges, libaka tsa ntle tsa mefuta e fapaneng ke libaka tse ratoang tsa mekholutsoane. O ka kopana le batho ba batle ho bophahamo ba limithara tse 3000 ho isa ho tse 500 ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle. Lebelo le bonolo ba ho sisinyeha ha li tsamaee.
Tsamaiso ea botlokotsebe
Linakong tsa pele e ne e fumanoa hohle esita le libakeng tsa litoropo tse lerata - literateng, khahlano le mabota a matlo, har'a meaho ea khale. Tsoelo-pele e kholo e sentse libaka tsa phallo ea checheiki. Lithako tse ratehang tse nang le metsamao e mengata, lits'ireletso, likharafu li ile tsa qala ho nyamela sefahlehong sa lefatše.
Likhalase tse ntle ha lia ka tsa khabisa tikoloho feela ka ponahalo e ntle, empa hape li thibetse ho hasana ha likokoanyana tse kotsi. Lira tsa geckos e ne e le likatse tse hlahlathelang, tse ileng tsa phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho fokotsa mekholutsoane.
Serpentine Yellowfang
Batho ba bangata ba nka moemeli oa semela se haulang bakeng sa sejoana se nang le chefo, e leng noha ea lenyane. Leha ho na le ponahalo le boholo bo sokelang, bolelele e ka ba limithara tse 1-1.25, phoofolo ha e na kotsi e felletseng haeba e sa tšoaroe le ho hlahlojoa.
Ha a na mabifi a tlhaho. E lula feela Crimea. Palese e putsoa e tsamaea butle, ha e potlakele ho mang kapa mang. Mmele o boreleli hanyane ka mahlakoreng ka letlalo le boreleli le le benyang. Phoofolo e thathamisitsoe Bukeng e Khubelu. Tšokelo ea ho timela e tloaelehile - ho felisoa ha matangoana hangata ho etsahala ka lebaka la ponahalo e tšosang, pherekano le linoha.
Ho bonolo ho khetholla 'mala-o-puzik ho lihahabi tse chefo - mahlo a tsona a sirelelitsoe ke lintja tse benyang, ho fapana le tsa noha.
Makhoaba a sebaka se ka tlas'a lefatše sa Crimea a na le likokoanyana tse ngata. Mefuta ea Mediterranean e tloaelehile ho motho e mong le e mong ea etelang hloahloeng ena hlabula.
Cicadas
Batho ba bangata ba ile ba utloa melumo e bohlasoa, empa ha ho mohla ba kileng ba bona likokoanyana tsena. Cicada e kholo hanyane ho feta fofa e tloaelehileng, e lula e ipata har'a makhasi. Litho tsa 'mino tse nang le lipina tse khethehileng tse khethehileng li fumaneha ka mpeng. Ho bonahala eka batšoantšisi ba qothisana lehlokoa le pina ea pina. Cicadas e phela nako eohle ea selemo. Ho khahlisang, likokoana-hloko tsena ke li-diurnal, ho fapana le marutle kapa lihlahla.
Mantisi
Lebitso le fanoa bakeng sa ponahalo ea kokoanyana, eo liphokojoe li lulang li phahamisa. E tšoana le ha matsoho a motho a nyolohetse leholimong ka thapelo. Ebile, liaparo tsa ho rapela joalo ka ha li laletse nama pele ho tlhaselo, li lula nako e telele, li ipatile makhasing. Ho hola ha likokoanyana ho isa ho 4-5 cm ka linako tse ling ho u fa monyetla oa ho loana le lirobele. Ho ea ka lipontšo, motho eo mantis a lutseng ho eena o tla thaba nako e telele.
Mofuta oa botlokotsebe oa fatše
Ho felisoa ha Crimea ho sirelelitsoe e le mofuta o sa tloaelehang oa maleshoane. Kokoanyana e holileng ha e tsebe ho fofa, e khasa feela litseleng le matsoapong. Beetle e kholo haholo, ho fihlela ho 5 cm, e na le 'mala o pherese, o fetotsoeng ke mebala e putsoa, e putsoa le e ntšo.
Haeba o ama moahi ea motle, o beha mochini oa caustic ho tšosa. O phela bophelo bo mafolofolo bosiu, o tsamaea kapele ka maoto a malelele. Ka letsatsi, beetle ea fatše e matha ho fihlela ho 2 km. Meroalo e matla e thusa ho sebetsana ka katleho le bosholu: likhofu, mollusks ea lefatše, li-slugs.
Ke liphoofolo life tse Crimea ba ka phela, ba tseba litsebi tsa tlhokomelo ea liphoofolo le ba ratang feela tlhaho ea tlhaho. E lahlehetsoe ke peninsula ke liphoofolo tse ngata tse anyesang tse neng li phela mona pele. Tsena ke foctic fox, wolverine, beaver, marmot, bere le mefuta e meng.
E tšoaneloa ke tlhaloso e arohaneng ea lefats'e la li-waterfowl. Sebaka sa polokelo ea lihlahisoa tsa Swan Islands se tsebahala ka kolone ea litšeho tse tšehang. Liketekete tsa mariha mariha hloa hloahloeng ena ebe li lula nakong ea molting. Herons, mallards, crunches tse telele-tse telele, likerese sehlaha lefatšeng le lecha la Crimea.
Mefuta e fetang 200 ea malapa a linonyana e ngolisitsoe hloahloeng. Ha ho na lintlha tse ikhethang har'a bona. Ho lokisa masimo le ho lema mobu ka temo ke bothata bo boholo, bo kenyang tahlehelo ea libaka tsa linonyana le bolulo ba linonyana.
Pholoso le kholo ea liphoofolo tsa sebaka se ikhethileng sa tikoloho e nang le libaka tse fapaneng tsa boemo ba leholimo ke tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa botsitso ba tlhaho ka kakaretso, kamano pakeng tsa motho le lefatše la liphoofolo.
Thaba le steppe fox
Liphokojoe tsa thaba li lula lithabeng tsa Crimea, libaka tsa tsona tse maemong a tlaase. E iphepa ka litoeba, squirrels, hamsters, hedgehogs, mahe a linonyana, 'me ka linako tse ling linonyana, lihloela le mebutlanyana e hlaha.
Ha ho se letho le jeoang, ho sebelisoa likokoana-hloko, lihohoana, mekholutsoane. Ka linako tse ling liphoofolo ha li nyenyefatse setopo. Bahahlauli ba tlameha ho hopola hore phoofolo ena e ka tšoaroa ke lefu la rabi. Mme haeba pele ba leka ho ba kenya ka tsela e itseng, joale ha ho na motho ea etsang sena, kahoo ha u kopana le bona ho molemo ho ba hlokolosi.
Empa ha ho na likopano tse etsahalang khafetsa le liphokojoe hobane li seli ebile li lihlong. Maemong a sa tloaelehang haholo, ha ba kopana, ba felloa ke tšepo.
Setšoantšong ke fox ea maoto.
E tšoeu
Lena ke lebitso la 'misten oa lejoe, moo' metso le sefuba li khabisitsoeng ka boea bo tšoeu. E boreleli, e ntle ebile e ntle ho tloha qalong feela, molikong ha o tloaelane le litšobotsi tsa sebatana se sebete, se monyollo le se makatsang.
Li ka boela tsa ja lijo tse nang le limela. Nakong ea lehlabula le ea hoetla ea selemo, li-martens li ja meutloa, hawthorn, lipere le morara joalo ka lijo. Liphoofolo tsena ha li ratehe haholo ke batho ba kenyang letsoho temong.
Haeba marten a kena khokahanong ea likhoho, e tla fapanyetsana likhoho tsohle tse teng ka botsitso kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang. Mabapi le likhoho, li-martens li lula li se na pelo.
Setšoantšong, marten lejoe kapa o mosoeu
Likhama tse khubelu tsa botlokotsebe
Ena ke phoofolo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea Crimea e lulang merung ea lithaba. Boima ba likhama tse tona li fihla ho 250 kg, le bophahamo ba lisenthimithara tse ka bang 140. Li linonyana tse maoto a bobebe, tse bosootho, tse nang le hlooho e khanyang le linaka tse ngata tse loileng.
Likhalase tsa botlokotsebe li phela lilemo tse 60-70. Lilemo tsa banana ba banyenyane li baloa ka palo ea lits'ebetso linakeng. Bokaholimo ba meno bo thusa ho tseba lilemo tsa batho ba baholo.
Sesebelisoa se ka sehloohong sa likhama ke linaka tsa tsona. Sebakeng sa Crimea, liphoofolo tsena, ntle le tsa litsomi, ha li na lira. Ka hona, ba sebelisa libetsa tsa bona ha ba loana le basali. Lintoa tse joalo li etsahala hangata ka Loetse mme li tsamaisana le ho puruma ho hlaha ka boipiletso.
Palo ea likhama tsa Crimea ha e e-s’o be tse tšoanang. 'Me qalong ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo ho ile ha hopoloa taba ea hore mofuta ona o batlile o nyamela ka botlalo. Ho tloha ka 1923, ho thunngoa ha liphoofolo tsena ho ne ho thibetsoe, e leng se thusitseng ka 1943 ho eketsa palo ea tsona ho batho ba 2000.
Likhama tse khubelu tsa botlokotsebe
Ke mang ea lulang sethaleng?
Mefuta ea matsoele a Crimea e kenyeletsa shrew-white-belred, fatše squirrel, jerboa, hamster, mole vole, liphokojoe le baemeli ba bang ba bangata ba liphoofolo. Har'a linonyana tsa maqhubu ana li fumanoa li-bee-e-jang, litoeba tse putsoa, likotopo, mekhosi, mohatla, leloko la steppe le ntsu.
Ke ka seoelo u ka bonang seratsoana sa linoka mona, batho ba atile haholo linoha tse maoto a mane le mangau a potlakileng. Nest in the Crimean steppe world herons, mallards, litoeba tse telele-tse telele, literata.
E 'ngoe ea liphoofolo tse tummeng ka ho fetesisa - corsac. Pholo ea motloholo, e bitsitsoeng corsac, ke ea lelapa la canine. Bolelele ba 'mele ba phoofolo ke hoo e ka bang halofo ea mithara,' me mohatla o fihla ho cm 35. Boima ba motho e moholo ha bo fetang ba katse e kholo.
Seaparo sa corsac se na le boea bo botala bo bosehla bo nang le hlooho e khubelu, ha boea bo bobebe ka tlasa tlase mme ntlha ea mohatla oa fox ena e fifetse. Ha a lelekisa leruo, Korsak e potlaka ho fihla ho 60 km ka hora. Ha a tsotelle ho ja litoeba, linonyana ebile ha a nyenyefatse setopo.
Mahlatsipa a Korsaks hangata ke likhoho tsa malapeng. Ho na le sebaka sejong sa fox bakeng sa lijo tsa limela - o thabela ho ja litholoana le monokotsoai.
Libaka tsa maoto
Naheng e tlase ea Crimea ho na le liphiri, squirrels, empa mona u ke ke ua kopana le ba bangata ba tloaelehileng ba meru ea Russia. Empa linaha tsena li na le baemeli ba mefuta e fapaneng ea Balkan, Middle East, Mediterranean le end End.
Li-fauna tse ruileng li emeloa matsoapong a ka leboea a Yaila, sebakeng sa polokelo ea tlhaho ea Crimea. Sebaka sa tlhaho sa tlhaho se sirelelitsoeng se lula ho baahi Litsuonyana tsa botlokotsebe, chamois ea Crimea, marten le marten ea majoe. Liphoofolo tsa lehae li khetholloa ke likarolo tse ikhethang. Mohlala, ba tsamaea ba apere seaparo sa bona sa "hlabula" selemo ho pota.
Ha re bue ka baahi ba bang ba khahlehang ba libaka tse ka tlas'a lefatše tsa Crimea.
- Ba tšoeu-matsoho. Lebitso la bobeli la lejoe le bitsoang marten ke lejoe le lesoeu. O bitsoa joalo ka lebaka la boea bo bosoeu sefubeng le hempe ea hae. O mosesane ebile o nyopa, o kena habonolo likhopo tsa likhoho, empa o boetse o thabela monokotsoai.
- Likhama tse khubelu. Ka nepo e nkoa e le boikhohomoso ba Crimea. Hlooho ea sebata sena sa moru e khabisitsoe ka linaka tse ntle, tse ntseng li eketseha ka lilemo. Mehlape ea likhama e ka utluoa ke ho puruma ho hoholo ho etsoang ke moru. Mariha, ba atamela lirapeng ho ea batla lijo moo.
- Mouflon. Lena ke lebitso la linku tsa thaba, tse simolohileng sebakeng sena esita le linakong tsa 'muso. Linaka tsa eona li na le sebopeho sa moea, boima bo ka fihlela lisentimetara tse peli. Ho thatafalloa ha phoofolo ena e ntle ho ne ho se na mathata, ka hona mouflon ke ea mofuta o sirelelitsoeng. Lehlabuleng, ba ipata ho tloha mochesong oa majoe a moriti ebe ba ea ho ea ja joang mantsiboea, 'me mariha, ka lebaka la khaello ea lijo, ba atamela matlong a batho.
- Rosa lere. Nakong ea phalliso e mafolofolo ea batho, liphoofolo tsena li ile tsa huleloa le ho feta lithabeng. Ha li na lisebelisoa tsa ho itšireletsa khahlanong le libatana ka sebopeho sa linaka, empa tlhaho e file liphoofolo tsena tse mosa ka kutlo e ntle haholo. E lumella lintja tse lutlang ho utloa sera se le hole.
Ntle le libatana, masholu a tsoma.
- Doe. Ha e hlahe hangata maotong a hloahloa. Liphoofolo tse nyane, tse dodgy le tse ntle haholo li ka thatafalloa ho tloaela maemo a Crimea. Ha e e-so khonehe ho eketsa palo ea batho ba li-artiodactyl tsena, empa baahi ba moo ba leka ho sireletsa phoofolo tlhaselong ea masholu.
Ke mang ea fumanoang lebopong?
Lebopo le ka boroa le na le lintho tse phetoang le li-invertebrates.
- Tsamaiso ea botlokotsebe. Lintho tsena tse anyesang li rata ho lula mehahong ea khale, moo ho tsona ho tla lula ho e-na le mapetso a tebileng le likonopo tse fapaneng. Ka lebaka lena, mehleng ea pele ba ne ba lula matlong le mabaleng a khale.
Ba ile ba pholosa batho ho tsoa ho bongata ba likokoanyana mme ka hona ba etsetsa batho lits'ebeletso. Empa kajeno metseng ea bona sechaba se fokotsehile. Lebaka e ne e le nts'etsopele e mafolofolo ea libaka, hammoho le tlhaselo ea likatse, tse sa rateng ho keteka lits'oants'o tsena tse ntle.
- Mantisi. E na le lebitso la eona ka lebaka la meqathatso e phahamisitsoeng. Ehlile, libopuoa tsena ha li tšoarelle maoto le matsoho joalo hore li ka rapela. Ba qeta nako e ngata ba patile, ba ntse ba batlana le phofu ea bona, 'me ho ba bonolo joalo hore ba e hlasele. Ho hola ha mantis ho fihla ho lisenthimithara tse 5, ka hona ka linako tse ling ba kenella ntoeng le lirobele.
- Mofuta oa botlokotsebe oa fatše. Moahi enoa ea sirelelitsoeng oa Crimea o na le 'mala o pherese, o phatsimang ka mebala e fapaneng. Ho molemo hore u se ke oa e ama, ho seng joalo kokoana ea lisentimitara tse hlano e tla fana ka sephiri se tšosang. Li-Shellfish le likhofu li fetoha liphofu tsa likokoanyana tsa fatše.
Har'a baahi ba naha ba nang le lihlekehleke, linonyana tse joalo ka herons, mallards, cranes. Ka kakaretso, ho na le mefuta e fetang 200 ea linonyana tsa Crimea, leha ho le joalo, har'a tsona ha ho na tse ikhethang tse lulang sebakeng sena feela.
Baahi ba metsi
Litlhapi tse fetang makholo a mabeli li lula matlong a mangata a hloahloa, mme kotara ea tsona nako le nako e etela metsi a Crimea a tsoang Bosphorus. Tse ngata tikolohong lihohoana, menoana le bocha. Mona ke noha e le 'ngoe e chefo e lulang mona - ena steppe viper. E lula metsing a metsi mme turtle turtle.
Menoana ea phoofolo ena e na le likarolo tsa kahare, e e lumella ho sesa hamolemo, mme boholo ba khetla hangata ha bo felle ka bophara ba 15 cm. Li-turtles li na le mokhoa oa letsatsi le letsatsi - ba robala ho fihlela mafube, ebe ba qala ho tsoma lihlapi tse nyane. Hape, liphoofolo tsena ha li rate ho latsoa lijo tsa limela. Ba qeta mariha a mariha ba silila.
Liphoofolo tse joalo li ka bolokoa hae, moo li emelang nako ea mariha mokatong o ka tlase.
Mammals
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Rosa lere
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Doe
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Boar ea hlaha
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Gopher steppe
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Qoso ea sechaba
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Tloaelehileng Hamster
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Jerboa
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Mole mole
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Steppe ea mena
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Badger
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Ntja ea Raccoon
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Squirrel Tele
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Weasel
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Brown hare
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Peninsula fauna - seo u hlokang ho se tseba
Mehleng ea khale, limpshe le lithuhlo li ne li lula sebakeng sa Crimea. Kajeno, limpshe li ka bonoa feela libakeng tse ikhethileng. Mohlala, polasi ea limpshe "Exotic" e Kerch. Boholo ba bahahlauli ba khahloa haholo ke liphoofolo tse haufi le ho qetela, liphoofolo tse nang le botlokotsebe: fox, dee deer, dees le tse ling.
Sebakeng sa tikoloho, li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse 5 tse kholo:
- Steppe
- Motsoako o tsoakiloeng - moru
- Moru oa thaba
- Thaba
- Lebopong la boroa.
Sebakeng sa steppe ho na le li-jerboas tse kholo, li-shrews, li-hares, liphokojoe tsa steppe joalo-joalo. Linonyana tsa sehlopha sa steppe: ntsu, likokonyana, lark le ba bang ba bangata. Phoofolo e kotsi ka ho fetisisa likarolong tsena ke mofuta oa bo-maleshoane. Ntho e le 'ngoe feela e nang le chefo e tsoang mefuta e 14 ea lihahabi. Baemeli ba steppe le fauna ea lithaba ba fumanoa morung: methaka ea li-gopher, li-martens tsa majoe, li-hamsters le squirrel teleuts.
Sebakeng sa lithaba, baemeli ba hlakileng ba lefats'e la liphoofolo: likhama, likhama tse tšehali, pheleu, mouflon, liphokojoe. Linonyana li lula merung merung e matsoapong a lithaba: makhoaba, litšoelesa tsa 'mala o moputsoa, litšoelesa tse ntšo, le lithupa. Ha u tsamaea sebakeng se lithaba, u se ke oa lebala ka tse phetoang tse ngata: bapapi, linoka tse 'mala o moputsoa, mekholutsoane.
Ho lebisoa tlhokomelo e khethehileng ho liphoofolo tse kotsing, tse fumanehang ka tlase ho Buka e Khubelu. Haeba phiri e ne e kentsoe ka nako e le 'ngoe, motho oa ho qetela lilemong tsa mashome a mahlano tsa lilemo tse fetileng o ne a ke ke a timetsoa.
Thuso: Mouflons (mofuta oa lipheleu) ea lulang hloahloeng ke eena feela lelapa le setseng ho pholletsa le Europe Bochabela.
Mohlolohali ea motšo
Mofuta ona o kotsi ha o fumanehe feela makaleng le morung, ka linako tse ling o ka bonoa litoropong. Ho longoa ke mosali oa mohlolohali e motšo ho ka bolaea. Haeba ho etsahetse, o hloka ho e chesa ka hlooho ea papali kapa ntho e kenang ka mollo ebe o ea ngakeng hang-hang. Haeba thuso e lieha, ho opeloa haholo ke 'mele, matsoho le maoto le ho tsitsipana li tla qala, ho ba le lipono tse mpe ka lebaka la tšenyo tsamaisong ea methapo.
Linonyana le bo-'mankhane
Bbb
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Naleli e pinki
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Pheasant
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Eider e tloaelehileng
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Steppe kestrel
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Noha ea leoatleng
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Coot
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Cranefish
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Bosiu bosiu
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Kholo e kholo ea pere
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Li-dolphins Bottlenose Dolphins
Libopuoa tse ntle haholo, tse ikhethang lefatšeng la li-dolphin tsa Bottlenose li fihlella ka lebelo ho fihla ho 40 km / h. Bophahamo ba bophahamo ba metsi bo feta limithara tse 5. Lefatšeng ka bophara, ke batho ba 600 feela ba pholohileng. Ha li batla lijo, libopuoa tsena li khona ho qoela hole le lebopo ho ea fihla botebong ba 500 (!) Meters. Bolelele ba phoofolo e moholo ke hoo e ka bang 2 m, boima - ho fihlela ho 300 kg. Tse tona li khetholloa ke 'mala o lefifi, tse tšehali li bobebe.
Linoha, Lihahabi le Maamibia
Steppe viper
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Tsamaiso ea botlokotsebe
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Serpentine Yellowfang
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Tlhapi ea koporo e tloaelehileng
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Noha ea Leopard
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Leholiotsoana la Letša
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Lefika la lefika
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Agile lizard
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Makhoaba: steppe le thaba
Ho tsoa lebitsong la liphoofolo ho hlakile hore na motho o lula hokae. E le lijo, liphokojoe li rata haholo hamsters, squirrels le litoeba. Ka linako tse ling li ka tšoasa mmutla o hlaha. Ha phoofolo e bolotsana e lapile, 'me ho se sebaka seo e ka jang lijo tse tloaelehileng, ha e nyenyefatse lintsu, likokoanyana esita le lihoho. Phoofolo e kotsing ea tšoaetso ea likokoana-hloko ho feta tse ling, kahoo bahahlauli ba lokela ho ba hlokolosi haholo ha ba kopana le "libata tse khubelu". Le ha ho kopana ho haufi ho le seoelo. Ba ile ba tšaba batho.
Likokoanyana le likhopo
Cicada
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Mantisi
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Mofuta oa botlokotsebe oa fatše
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Karakurt
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Tarantula
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Argiope Brunnich
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Argiope lobed
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Solpuga
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Steatode Paikull
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Erezus e ntšo
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Mosi
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Mokretsa
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Scolia
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Botle bo botle
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Lerutle la botlokotsebe
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Oleander hawk
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Scolopendra
Ringed scolopendras ha e kotsi joaloka bahlolohali ba batsho, empa ho luma ha bona ho ka baka mathata a maholo. Ho loma ho khona ho ts'oara matsatsi a 'maloa, nako ena kaofela ha motho ea hlokofalitsoeng a utloa mocheso, mesifa e opang,' me sebaka sa ho loma se ka utloisa nako e telele. Scolopendra o lula hloahloeng kae kapa kae, 'me o mathile haholo - e hlaha ka tšohanyetso ebe e nyamela feela ka tšohanyetso.
Bophelo ba metsing ba leoatle
Crazy barbel
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Sturgeon ea Russia
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Sterlet
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Ho roka hoa Leoatle le Letšo-Azov
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Herring ea Leoatle le Letšo
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Shark e ntšo
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Sehlopha sa Toothed
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Spubted Guban
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Metsi
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Trout Leoatle le Letšo
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Qeto
Ha maemo a le mabe, liphoofolo tse ngata li ke ke tsa falla kae kapa kae. Ka lebaka lena, boholo ba bona ba ikamahanya le maemo a tikoloho a tikoloho. Crimea e boetse e na le liphoofolo tse anyesang, tse neng li ahile mebele e mengata ea metsi. Palo ea tsona e kenyelletsa mefuta e fetang 200. Ho linoka tse ncha le matša, ho fihlela ho mefuta e 46 ea litlhapi tse fapaneng tse rarollohileng, tse ling tsa tsona ke litloholo. 'Me palo ea li-avifauna tse ikhethang e ka ba mefuta e 300, boholo ba eona e lutse hloahloeng.
Tarantula ea Russia Boroa
Lithaba le litepisi ke libaka tse ratoang haholo ke li-tarantulas. Ka holim'a tsohle, ha a kopana le eena, allergies e kotsing, hobane mang le mang ha a kotsi. Matšoao a ho longoa ha sekho sena a batla a tšoana le a mohlolohali e motšo. Sebaka sa marang-rang se lokela ho chesoa ka botala bo khanyang, o boetse o lokela ho bona ngaka.
Scorpio
A lelekiloe ke batho ba tsoang libakeng tse nang le baahi, ha a ka a ea hole haholo, empa a qala ho lula hantle ka matlung, hantle, likamoreng tsa bona tse lefifi le tse batang haholo. Litsuonyana, scolopendras le liaparo li atisa ho ba liphofu tsa hae. scorpions ho isa bohōleng bo itseng e thusa batho ho loantša likokoanyana tse kotsi.
Ba phela bophelo ba mantsiboea, ka hona ho kopana le bona ha ho utloahale nakong ea motšehare. Matšoao a ho loma a ts'oana le karabelo ea ho longoa ke baahi ba bang ba chefo ea Crimea: ho hema hanyane, khatello ea maikutlo mokhoeng oa ho choachoasela, mocheso kapa feberu.
Li ka etsahala hang hang kamora letsatsi, ka hona o hloka ho fumana tlhahlobo ea ngaka ka mor'a ketsahalo ena haufinyane.
Mefuta e sirelelitsoeng
Tlas'a tšireletso ke liphoofolo tse sa tloaelehang le tse khahlisang tsa Crimea, hammoho le e mong le e mong ea tsejoang Arctic fox, wolverine, beaver, marmot, bere, steppe ferret, hobane baahi ba tsona tikolohong ba nyane. Mouflon feela bakeng sa lik'hilomithara tse likete, ho kenyelletsa le Europe Bochabela, e lula Crimea. Ba bile ba tsoa ho batho ba neng ba lula ntlong ea borena ea borena, ka hona ba bohlokoa ka ho khetheha.
Serpentine Yellowfang e na le 'mele e le limithara kapa nakoana, hangata e tšosa batho hobane e tšoana le marabe. Moemeli oa spindle ha a na kotsi e letho, ntle le haeba o mo tšosa ka morero.
Ho fapana le linoha, mahlo a hae a na le lintsu tse lerootho.
Tiiso ea Monk e boetse e bitsoa tiiso e nang le bosoeu bo haufi, e haufi le ho timela. Ho latela bo-ramahlale, palo ea liphoofolo tsena tse fumanehang ka palo ha e na batho ba fetang 600 lefatšeng. Lesapo le ile la ba le lebitso le joalo le sa tloaelehang ka lebaka la mokhoa oa lona oa bophelo o le mong, 'me hlooho ea eona e khabisitsoe ka mofuta oa boea bo bokhutšoanyane. Liphoofolo tsa leoatle tse limithara tse peli li ka ba boima ba li-centers tse tharo, leha ho le joalo, li khona ho qoelisoa ka botebo 'me li khutle ka liphofu.
Litiiso tse kotsing ea ho phela li tlas'a tšireletso e khethehileng.
Red Book Bottlenose Dolphins fihlella ka lebelo ho fihla ho 40 km / h. Li na le sebopeho se mosa ebile li khona ho tsamaea libaka tse telele haholo. Liphoofolo tsena tse anyesang li 'nile tsa sireletsoa ho tloha ka 1956.
Har'a linonyana tse sirelelitsoeng tsa Crimea ho bohlokoa ho ela hloko serethe, sephooko sa ntsu, sa linaleli, morena oa hlooho e khubelu.
Lintho tsa ho qetela
Tsena li kenyelletsa mefuta e sa tloaelehang e fumanehang feela Crimea. Re se re buile ka scorpion e kaholimo; esale e lula linaheng tsa hloahloa ho tloha mehleng ea khale. Nahana ka maikutlo a mang a ikhethang a sebaka seo.
- Setuloana sa patlo sa Retovsky. Mofuta ona o fumanoe ke rasaense Otto Retovsky. 'Mala o motala o lumella kokoanyana ena hore e se ke ea bonahala mehatong ea joang. Hangata, bohloa bo joalo ka seoelo bo ka bonoa haufi le Alushta kapa Alupka.
- Leoatle le Letšo la Marigold. Lirurubele tsena tse ntle hangata li fumaneha ho Yalta le tikolohong ea eona. Colouring e ba thusa ho ipata holim'a majoe, kahoo ha se batho bohle ba ka bonang botle bona.
Ha u ea leetong la Crimea, u hopole hore hammoho le baemeli ba botle le ba mosa ba liphoofolo tsa hloahloeng, ho na le maikutlo a seng kotsi. Empa ho sa tsotelehe hore na li kotsi hakae ho batho, mofuta o mong le o mong oa karolo ena ke karolo ea tikoloho e sa hlokeng ho tšoenyeha.
Hohle ka liphoofolo tsa Crimea, bona video e ka tlase.
Likolobe-hlaha
Baemeli bana ba limela tsa Crimea ba ka bitsoa "batho ba khale." Ba ne ba ahile hloahloeng mehleng ea khale. Empa lekholong la bo19 la lilemo ba ne ba batla ba felisitsoe ka botlalo. Boemo bo ile ba bolokoa ka ho kenngoa ha motho a le mong ho tsoa sebakeng sa Chernigov le 34 ho tsoa Primorsky Territory ka 1957. Phoofolo ena e ka bitsoa meroho. Ba khetha metso e fapaneng, li-mushroom, linate, li-acorn. Ka linako tse ling li khona ho reka kokoanyana, lehe la nonyana kapa litoeba.
Likhama tse khubelu
Litsuonyana tsa botlokotsebe ke liphoofolo tse kholo tse haufi. Boima - ho fihla ho li-kilos tse 260, bophahamo - bonyane ba tlase ho limithara tse le ngoe le halofo. Nako ea bophelo e batla e le motho: mashome a tšeletseng a metso e tšeletseng ho isa ho a supileng. Sesebelisoa se ka sehloohong sa likhama tse sebelisetsoang ntoa ea basali ke linaka. Ke thibelo e matla feela ea ho thunya, e phatlalalitsoeng ka 1923, e ileng ea pholosa setsomi se setle hore se se ke sa timela ka ho felletseng. Kamora lilemo tse 20, palo ea batho e ile ea eketseha haholo (ho fihla ho likete tse ka bang 2).
Rosa lere
Hang ha phoofolo ena e mosa e lula sebakeng se haufi le Crimea, ha nako e ntse e feta ba ile ba fetola libaka tsa bona tsa bolulo lithabeng. Lirosa tsa Roe li fumaneha seoelo tikolohong ea moru. Phoofolo e mametse ka hloko, ha e bona batho, e itsamaela ka metsotsoana e seng mekae feela joalokaha eka e hlahloba boemo. Ebe e ipata kapele ka har'a mekotla. Ba na le tsebe e haufi ea mmino, hang hoba ba utloe kotsi - ba lemosa banab'abo ka lerata le leholo, ba hasane bakeng sa 3 km. Lira tse ka sehloohong ke martens, liphokojoe.
Ke khothaletsa:
Lenane la liphoofolo tsa tlolo ea molao e thathamisitsoeng Bukeng e Khubelu le leholo haholo. Ke hlalositse tse khahlang ka ho fetisisa, ka maikutlo a ka, mefuta. Tlhahisoleseling e eketsehileng mabapi le baemeli ba liphofu tsa Crimea e ka fumanoa ka ho laela ho etela e 'ngoe ea libaka tsa polokelo. Na u tseba tse ling hape? Abelana maikutlo. Rona le babali re tla thabela. E-ba le phomolo e ntle!
Lumela metsoalle. Rea u amohela ho blog ea ka. Toro e ile ea phethahala, joale ha ke hloke ho ea mosebetsing mme ho na le nako ea mahala ea ho eta. Ke etsang hona joale.
