Tšimoloho | Danish Greenland |
E sebelisa | ho palama |
Mmala | bicolor kapa thota ntle le tse tšoeu kaofela |
Boholo | tse tšehali ha li tlase ho 55 cm, tse tona - ho tloha ho 60 cm |
Bolele ba bophelo | ka tlase ho lilemo tse 14 |
Ntja ea North Greenland ke ea sehlopha sa lintja tse sebetsang, tse ntseng li sebelisoa ka mafolofolo. Mofuta o ratoa libakeng tsa Arctic, empa ha o fumanehe kantle kantle. Liphoofolo tsena tse thata tse nang le bophelo bo botle, tlhaho ea ho tsoma le matla a sa lekanyetsoang e ka ba metsoalle e meholo. Ka linako tse ling lintja tsena li bitsoa Eskimo huskies. Empa lena ke lebitso la baemeli ba bangata ba mafika a sledding a leboea, ho nepahetse ho ba bitsa mabotho a Greenland kapa Greenland.
Nalane ea nalane
Greenland husky e na le tlhaho ea tlhaho. Ho kena lipakeng tsa batho e ne e le ho khetha liphoofolo tse matla le tse thata ka ho fetisisa hore li ikatise hape. Ka sebopeho, baholo-holo ba Greenlandshund ke karolo e ka leboea ea Canada, Alaska, Siberia le Greenland. Ho ka etsahala hore ebe ka lekhetlo la pele lintja tse siling li ile tsa qala ho sebelisa merabe e sa tsoeng letho lilemong tse likete tse 6 tse fetileng. Lintja tse matla li ne li hula lihlopha le mojaro, li thusitse ho tsoma, ho futhumetse maemong a leholimo a mabe. Hammoho le bajaki ba Inuit, liphoofolo li ile tsa tla Greenland, moo mofuta ona o ikhethileng oa ts'ebetso o entsoe maemong a sehlekehleke se ikemetseng.
Greenland Laika e nkile karolo ka mafolofolo ntlafatsong ea linaha tse ka leboea, ho tloha lekholong la bo18 la lilemo. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ba tlisoa UK, moo balateli ba mofuta oa tlhaho ba ileng ba fumanoa kapele. E se e le ka 1875, ntja ena e senyane e ile ea nka karolo pontšong, 'me ka 1880 e ile ea amoheloa ke English Club ea Dog Breeders. International Kennel Federation e ile ea ngolisa mofuta ona ka 1997.
Tekanyetso ea tlhaho
Tekanyetso ea mofuta oa machaba ea Greenland Dog e amohetsoe ka 1997 mme ha e so fetohe ho tloha 2003. Litšobotsi tse ka sehloohong tsa 'mele oa Greenland ke:
- Bolelele ba 'mele oa ntja bo lekana le bophahamo ha bo omella, joalo ka 11 ho isa ho 10.
- Hlooho e na le sephaka se pharalletseng se nang le leoto le bohareng le 'metso o motenya.
- Melomo e khomarela ka matla sehlaha se matla se nang le loma ea scissor.
- Nko e kholo, e 'mala o lefifi, e ka bonesang mariha.
- Litsebe tse nyane tse chitja tse shebahalang ka mokhoa o itšepileng ho ea holimo, maemo a tsona a ka khetholla moea oa ntja ea Greenland.
- Mahlo a nang le iris e lefifi e tsamaellanang le 'mala ha a beoe a tebile, a na le bevel e nyane.
- Molala o mokgutshwane ka mesifa e matla.
- Mokokotlo o otlolohileng o kena mokokotlong o pharaletseng o tlase le mokokotlong o sekametseng.
- Sefuba se pharaletse, ka botebo bo boholo.
- Mohatla o motenya oa Greenland husky o phahame, o ka inama kapa oa petsola ka morao.
- Maoto a otlolohile 'me a matla, a na le manonyeletso a tenyetsehang le marikhoe a maholo a chitja.
Ntja tsa Greenland li na le kobo e teteaneng. Moriri o kantle o lula o otlolohile hape o le thata, mme undercoat e matla haholo ebile e bonolo. Sekoahelo sa hlooho, maoto a ka pele le a ka morao ke a makhuts'oane ho feta holim'a kutu le mohatla. Boea bo lokela ho ba le 'mala o le mong kapa' mala oa litoni tse peli, ntle le tse tšoeu tse hloekileng.
Tšobotsi
Ntja e siling ea Greenland e na le semelo se ikhethileng. Phoofolo ena e lula e itšepa, e ikemetse ebile e manganga. Ntja e na le moea o matla, 'me linako tse ling ea eona ea ho ba bonolo e lula e tiile. Mong'a lona o tlameha ho ba le boikemisetso mme a etse boiteko bohle ho bontša ntja boemo ba hae bo etellang pele.
Greenland husky ha e hloke tlhokomelo e sa feleng ebile e ka mamella habonolo esita le phetoho ea monga eona.
Joalo ka lintja tse ngata tse sebetsang, Greenlandshund ha e bonts'e thahasello lipapaling tsa lintja tse tloaelehileng, empa ka thabo e tla lula e le 'moho ha motho a matha kapa ka ho palama baesekele. Mofuta ke oa botsoalle, o bontša maikutlo a hae ka cheseho, o rata ho luma, ho lla le ho lla. Maemong a sa tloaelehang, lintja li bonts'a mekhoa e hlaha, ea wolfish.
Kopo
Tšimo e kholo ea kopo ea ntja ea Greenland ke ho palama pere. Melemo e matla ea 'mele, seaparo se nang le boea bo botenya le sebopeho se manganga li ba lumella ho matha nako e telele sebakeng se thata, ho sa tsotelehe maemo a leholimo. Greenlandshound e tseba hantle sebakeng, e sebetsa hantle sehlopheng le motho le lintja tse ling.
Sebete, bohlale bo tsoetseng pele le phepelo e kholo ea matla e u lumella ho sebelisa husky ea Greenland ha u tsoma liphoofolo tse hlaha tse kang liphooko, likhama le libere tse polar. Lintja li na le tlhaho ea tlhaho ea ho tsoma ebile li ka sebetsa le liphoofolo tse nyane le tse kholo.
Litšobotsi tsa lipapali tsa ntja ea Greenland ha li felle feela ka litekanyetso tsa ho khanna. Mofuta ha o bonts'e liphetho tse ntle lipapaling tse kang freform kapa agility. Leha ho bile le ts'ebetso e ntle ea kutlo ho peisong, maemong a phutholohileng haholoanyane, libapali li arabela butle lihlopheng.
Ka lebaka la moea oa botsoalle ho batho bao u sa ba tsebeng, lintja tsena tse rusolotsoeng li ke ke tsa sebelisoa e le balebeli, empa ba hola e le metsoalle e tšepahalang. Ntja ea Greenland e tla thabela ho qeta nako le mong'a eona ea mafolofolo.
Setsoalle
Ho tsebahala ha sehlopha sa siling ho entse liphoofolo tsa pack tsa Greenlandshound. Ho molemo ho boloka linonyana tsa Greenland li le 'ngoe, kapa li le har'a mofuta oa mofuta o tšoanang le oa tsona. Ntja e buisana hantle le lintja tse ling, e khetha sehlopha se hloahloa mme e latela moetapele habonolo. Tse tona li khona ho loanela sebaka sa tsona se pakeng kapa sebakeng sa basali. Liphoofolo tse sa tsejoeng le liphoofolo tse ruiloeng tse tsoang linaheng tse ling li thabisa takatso ea tlhaho ea ho tsoma le lenyora la ho lelekisa Greenlanders.
Lintja tsa Greenland li batla li le botle, ha li bontše ho rata batho bao u sa ba tsebeng, ho fapana le hoo ho bonahala eka ha li tsotelle. Ntja ha li mabifi ebile li mosa ho ba lelapa la mong'a bona. Khōliso e tiileng, tšebelisanommoho e ka nts'etsapele botšepehi le boitelo liphoofolong tsena.
Mokhoa oa ho khetha malinyane
Mofuta oa lintja tsa Greenland ha o ratehe haholo kantle ho libaka tse ka leboea. Ho fumana popo e hlatsoitsoeng hantle ha ho bonolo, ka hona ha ua lokela ho khetha phoofolo ea ka moso fotong ea inthanete.
Lesea le tsebahalang le lokela ho kopana le litekanyetso tse latelang:
- ponahalo e phetseng hantle, moriri o lokela ho hloeka, mahlo le litsebe ntle le mekhabiso, boits'oaro bo mafolofolo, ho ba sieo ha liphoso tsa tsoalo, boteng ba letšoao kapa chip.
Likarolo tsa tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo
Ntja ea Greenland e nang le tikoloho e thata ea Arctic e rata ho ts'oasa lifofane seterateng. Ha u le lapeng, mofuta ona o boetse o bolokoa ketane ke moroalo. Laika e lenngoe matlong a batho, e fa sebaka sa marulelo se nang le sebaka sa ho phomola le moriti o teteaneng bakeng sa hlabula. Moriri o teteaneng o kopantsoeng le boits'ireletso bo botle o etsa hore ho khonehe ho mamella mariha hantle esita le ho robala lehloa, empa Greenlandshound ha e mamelle mocheso oa lehlabula.
Ntja ea Greenland ha e loketse ho bolokoa ka bolokolohi kapa ho lula foleteng ea toropo. Tabeng ea pele, ntja e ka baleha kapa ea loana le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, 'me ea bobeli, e ke ke ea ba le sebaka se lekaneng sa ho lahla matla.
Ho ikoetlisa
Joalo ka manong a Siberia, Greenlandshound e hloka ho qhoqhoa kamehla. Nako e pakeng tsa mekhoa e ka ba libeke tse peli ho isa ho tse tharo. Molt ea selemo ho lintja tsena e matla haholo, moriri o oela ka mokhoa o hlakileng ho shreds mme o ke ke oa khona ho sebetsana le sena ntle le boikoetliso ba letsatsi le letsatsi. Ka hoetla, moriri o theoha haholo, empa o tla tlameha ho qhekella mofuta oa Greenland husky hangata ho feta kamoo o tloaetseng.
Mahlo a ntja a tlameha ho hlahlojoa nako le nako le hore sephiri se tlosoe ka lesela le mongobo. Litsebe li hloekisoa beke le beke ka lihlahisoa tse ikhethang. Meno a husky a Greenland a phunyeletsoa habeli ka beke a sebelisa borashe le ntja ho qoba tartar. Leha o na le mehala e meholo, ha ho hlokahale hore o e khaole;
Ho tsamaea
Ho baleha ke motheo oa bophelo ba ntja ea Greenland. O hloka ho tsamaea bonyane lihora tse 3 ka letsatsi, ho feta moo ka lebelo le phahameng. Khetho e ntle e ne e tla ba ho tsamaea le phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng ka ho matha, ho palama baesekele, ho thella kapa koloi e nang lehloa.
Greenlandshund e rata tokoloho, 'me haeba e hlokomolohiloe ke mong'a eona, e ka tsamaea AWOL' me ea lelera. Ka hona, ho bohlokoa hore o tsamaee ntja e leash.
Ho fepa
Greenland husky hammoho le Husky le Alaskan Malamute ba hloka phepo e matla, haholo-holo mariha. Leha e le hore ba khona ho phela ntle le lijo tse tloaelehileng nako e telele, ha ho na thuso ho li pepesetsa khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng. Lijo li fuoa habeli ka letsatsi ho liphoofolo tse baholo, malinyane a fepa makhetlo a 2 khafetsa.
Metsoako ea liprotheine e etsa hore ho be le lijo, tse 2/3 tsa lijo li entsoe ka nama le mafura. Tse ling li arotsoe pakeng tsa lijo-thollo le lihlahisoa tsa lebese tse belisitsoeng. Ho thibetsoe ho fa masapo a ntja a boea, boea, meroho e halikiloeng, linoko, linoko, letsoai le linoko. Ha o sebelisa fepa e ommeng, o hloka ho khetha mefuta e khethehileng ea boleng bo holimo.
Bophelo
Ntja e siling ea Greenland e se e itširelelitse. Tebello ea bona ea bophelo e fihla lilemo tse 14 mme e its'etlehile ka maemo a botlamuoeng, boleng ba lijo le tlhokomelo ea mantlha.
Ka lebaka la nts'etsopele ea tlhaho leboea bo hlaha, Greenlandshund e fumane bophelo bo botle haholo.
Ho etela ngaka ea liphoofolo ka nako e nepahetseng, ho thibela malwetsi le ho ts'oaroa ha limela ho etsa hore ntja e phele bophelo bohle ba eona ntle le mathata.
Maloetse
Maloetse a amanang le lefu la ntja ea Greenland ke ka seoelo a fumanehang. Ka karolelano, ho na le monyetla oa 3% oa hore ntja e ka kopana le li-pathologies tse kang:
- ho opeloa ke mala, "cryptochism", gyroteriosis, 'mele o sitisa' mele ho etsa lintho ka mokhoa oa eczema, dysplasia ea hip.
Liente
Leha ho na le phepo e ntle, ntja ea Greenland e hloka ho enta khafetsa. Lenane la liente li tla etsoa ke ngaka ea liphoofolo e tlang, empa leano le akaretsang ke ka tsela e latelang:
- Ka lekhetlo la pele, popo e entoa pakeng tsa libeke tse 6 le tse 8 tsa bophelo.
- Kamora libeke tse peli, revaccination e etsoa le moemeli a le mong.
- Ente ea boraro e fanoa ka likhoeli tse 6,7.
- Liente tsa bone le tse latelang - li mong le e mong likhoeli tse 12.
Matsatsi a 10 pele ho thibelo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe, Greenlandshund e fuoa lithethefatsi tsa anthelmintic. Ho bohlokoa ho sebelisa ente e rarahaneng e tla sireletsa khahlanong le seoa, parvovirus, parainfluenza, lefu la Lyme, leptospirosis le rabies. Kamora ho enta matsatsi a ka bang a supileng, ho bohlokoa ho boloka ho aroloa ha batho le ho qoba ho kopana le phoofolo ea lapeng le liphoofolo tse ling.
Knitting
Bakeng sa kamohelo ea ho tlolelana le lintja, lintja tse sitsoeng tsa Greenland li tlameha ho fihlela litlhokahalo tse latelang:
- boea bo hloekileng, bophelo bo botle, bo netefalitsoeng ke ngaka ea bongaka ea liphoofolo, boits'oaro bo lekaneng, katleho e atlehileng ea liteko tsa mosebetsi, mosali o lokela ho ba le litter tse ka tlase ho 7 ka nako ea bonyane likhoeli tse tšeletseng, ho ts'oaroa ha monna pele ho khothalelitsoe eseng ka tlase ho likhoeli tse 15, mme eseng ka tlase ho likhoeli tse 15.
Malinyane a bokae?
Lintja tsa Greenland, ka lebaka la ho fumaneha ha tsona, li na le litšenyehelo tse phahameng, ho latela bohloeki ba 'mele, li-diploma tse sebetsang tsa batsoali, lilemo tsa malinyane le sehlopha sa tsona. Ha ho batloa molekane, ho bohlokoa ho lula ho bana ba sehlopha sa liphoofolo tsa lapeng, tse nang le liphoso, empa li bitsa li-ruble tse likete tse 45. E fumaneha bakeng sa sehlopha sa morao-rao sa ho ikatisa e tla bitsa 160-300 sekete. Empa lesea le tsoang ho batsoali-bahlabani, le lumellanang ka botlalo le maemo a machabeng, le ka ba le theko e fetang likete tse 300.
Baoki
Boholo ba baetsi ba lintja ba Greenland ba lula naheng ea habo bona, Scandinavia le Canada. U ka reka popo e lakatsehang kantle ho naha, empa ha ho joalo ho tsoa fotong e fumanehang marang-rang. Naheng ea Rashea, ho na le mooki a le mong "Jano", o fumanehang Moscow, moo o ka rekang Greenland kapa Alaskan Malamute (https://vk.com/malamuts_zhano).
Likhahla tsa Greenland tse nang le sebopeho sa Nordic li nepahetse bakeng sa libapali tsa ka ntle le tsa lipapali tsa papali ea chelete. Litlhoko tse tlase, mamello esita le maemong a leholimo a hlobaetsang li ba etsa metsoalle e tšepahalang bakeng sa baahi ba libaka tse ka leboea.
Tlhahisoleseling
Ntja ea Greenland ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta ea khale ka ho fetisisa ea lintja tse sitsoeng. Litšoaneleho tse khethollang: matla, ho ba matla le mamello, hammoho le thabo le bokhoni ba ho fetoha. Lintja tsa Greenland li thusitse Roald Amundsen, mohahlauli oa polar ea Norway, hore a tle pele nakong ea lebelo ho ea South Pole. Lintja tsa mofuta ona li ne li sebelisetsoa ho tsoma liqibi, libere le likhama. E na le moea o bohale oa tlhaho, lintja tsa Greenland li lula li le botsoalle ho batho. E le lintja tsa balebeli ha li sebelisoe. Lintja tsa Greenland li ile tsa tlisoa Europe ka lekhetlo la pele ho tsoa leetong la polar la Paul-Emile Victor ka 1936.
Mofuta ha o fumanehe Europe, ho kenyeletsa le Scandinavia.
Tlhaloso
Hlooho e tšoana le phiri. Lehata le pharaletse ka lehare le bokhutšoanyane ba convex. Ho fetoha ho tloha phatleng ho ea muzzle hoa phatlalatsoa. Ka morao nko e sephara, e otlolohile, nko e bopehile joaloka nko. Nko e ntšo kapa, ka lintja tse khubelu, hepatic, mariha e ka fetoha 'mala o motala oa nama. Melomo e mosesane, e loketseng ho loka. Mahlo a na le 'mala o lefifi ka ho khetheha. Litsebe li na le tse nyane, li otlolohile, ebile li na le likele tse chitja.
Mmele o matla ebile o le mesifa. Molala o matla haholo, empa o mokhuts'oane. Sefuba se sephara haholo. Morao o otlolohile. Croup e salletse hanyane. Lieta le mesifa, li na le masapo a matla. Li-Paw li matla, li pota-potile ebile li sephara ka ho lekana. Mohatla o boreleli, o motenya, o bokhuts'oane o tsitsitsoe holimo ebe o lahleloa morao.
Seaparo se ne se le boreleli, se otlolohile, se boreleli ebile se na le undercoat e boreleli. Hlooho le maoto le matsoho a makgutshwane ho feta mmele, bokantle ba mohatla o motenya hape o molelele. 'Mala o mong le o mong o lumelloa, ntle le li-albino.
Bophahamo bo bonyane ba banna bo bonyane cm 60, mme ho basali - bonyane cm cm 55. Boima bo ka ba 30kg.
Ntja ea Greenland: Ponahalo
Tekanyetso ea mofuta ona e amohetsoe ka 1997.
Ho latela sehlopha sa ICF, ntja ea Greenland e kenyelelitsoe ho:
- sehlopha sa 5 - Mefuta ea khale le ea khale
- Karolo ea 1 - lintja tse sikiloeng ka leboea,
- palo 274.
Baemeli ba mofuta oa lintja tsa Greenland ke liphoofolo tse kholo, tse hahiloeng hantle tse nang le 'mele o matla le mesifa e tsoetseng pele hantle. Bophahamo ba motho e moholo ka ho pona ke 60 - 62 cm, boima bo boholo ke 33 kg.
Se latelang ke tlhaloso e qaqileng ea ponahalo e tloaelehileng ea mofuta oa:
- Hlooho e kholo. Lebokose la lehata le boreleli. Phatla e khokhothetse. Khetla e pakeng tsa phatla le nko e boletsoe. Moetso o motšehali. Nko e kholo. Mmala ho tloha sootho ho isa ho ea bohlooho. Ha ho bata, nko e fetoha e se nang mebala. Molomo o mosesane, o hatelletsehile ka thata manong. Hangata 'mala o bobebe. Ho loma scissor. Mahlo a boholo bo bohareng, ho thellisa hanyane. Sheba o masene, o mosa. Mmala oa iris hangata o lefifi, empa batho ka bomong ba khanyang ba fumanoa. Litsebe li na le likhutlo li 'nè, li otlolohile, li boholo bo bohareng. Lipheletso li pota-potiloe hanyane.
- 'Mele o phahame, o tiile, o na le thepa e ngata. Ka morao e na le tšekamelo hanyane ho tloha ho pona ho ea mohatleng. Lesapo la mokokotlo le bataletse. Sebaka sa lumbar se pharaletse. Molala o mokhuts'oane, o boreleli, o na le mesifa e tsoetseng pele. Sefuba se tebile, ha se bophara.
- Lieta li otlolohile, li sinewy. Mahetla a bonyane. Li-elbows li hatelloa ka mahlakoreng. Matheka a maholo. Manonyeletso a letsoho a khona ho tsamaea. Li-paws li pota-potile ka sebopeho. Lipene li tiile. Mohatla o matla, o lahliloe mokokotlong, o koahetsoe ke moriri o motenya.
- Seaparo se boima. Undercoat e tsoetse pele hantle. Moriri 'meleng o mosesane ho feta hloohong le matsoho. Mmala o fapana haholo. Batho ba Albino ha baa lokela lipontšo. Ho sisinyeha ho potlakile ebile ho bonolo. Ho matha ntle le khatello ea maikutlo.
Mofuta ke eng?
Ntja ea Greenland ke mofuta oa peo e sentsoeng e kenngoang siling maemong a leholimo a leholimo a leholimo. Sehlekehlekeng sa tlhaho e sebelisoa ho tsoma liphoofolo tse kholo le tse nyane tsa leoatle le libere. E loketse lipapali tsa ho khanna litseleng tsa lehloa. Ha e ruruhe joalo ka phoofolo ea lapeng. Ha e na litšobotsi tsa molebeli kapa molebeli. Ha e na maemo a leholimo a futhumetseng kapa a chesang.
Litšobotsi
Greenland e na le matla a makatsang bakeng sa ntja ea boholo ba eona. E ka jara moroalo o boima haholo, oa hlola feela khatello ea mokotla, empa le maemo a leholimo a mabe. Lehloa kapa blizzard, bosiu ba polar - tsena tsohle ha se letho bakeng sa sehlopha sa lintja tse sitsoeng, tse etelletsoeng pele ke moetapele.Ntja, eo baholo-holo ba eona ba phetseng makholo a lilemo maemong a thata ebile ba etsa mosebetsi o tšoanang, e na le sebopeho se ikhethang. Ntja ea Greenland ke phoofolo e matla, e ikemetseng le e ratang batho, e tataisoang bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi ka tlhaho, ebile ha e na tsebo. Lena ke lona lebaka le ka sehloohong leo ka lona baemeli ba mofuta ona ba batlang ba sa khone ho kopana ka ntle ho Leboea.
Ntho e ka sehloohong bakeng sa Greenland ha se monga hau ho hang, empa ke moetapele oa pakete.
Kaha lintja tsa Greenland li lula ka paketeng, li na le maikutlo a ntlafalitsoeng a ho busoa. Moetapele o ikarabella ho litho tse setseng tsa sehlopha, ho lemoha bophahamo ba hae le ho mamela ha a ntse a tsamaea. Moeta-pele o beha tataiso, o emisa sehlopha haeba se ka ba kotsing 'me o qala ntoa le libatana. Empa nakong ea likampo, mohlapeng, ho loanoa hangata nakong eo litho tse nyane li ikemiselitseng ho nka sebaka sa moetapele.
Ntja ea Greenland e ke ke ea ba molebeli, hobane ha e bone tšokelo ho motho. Hoa khoneha ho tsoma le limela tse botala, haholo ka mabifi lintja li arabela ho sera sa tsona sa tlhaho sa tlhaho: bere ea polar.
Ha e le phoofolo ea lapeng, limela tse tala ha li tšoanelehe ka botlalo, kaha li ne li etselitsoe bophelo ba lelapa, ha e atamele batho haholo, ntle le hore e be haufi le mong'a eona. Ena ke ntja e thibetsoeng ebile e thata, e fumana thabo feela mosebetsing.
Ho molemo ho fana ka khethollo lipapaling tse mafolofolo: ho matha ka kopanelo, ho palama baesekele, agility. Phoofolo ea lapeng e ka phela ka khutso seterateng, joalo ka ha 'mele o ntse o thatafetse karolong e ka leboea ea naha o mamella ho bata le serame. Lehlabuleng, ho khothalletsoa ho boloka ntja ka tlung kapa ho haha bolulo ho tloha letsatsi. Liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ha li mamelle mocheso, esita le mocheso oa likhato tse 20 tsa Celsius o se o baka tsitsipano e ngata.
Ntja ea Greenland ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta ea bophelo bo botle le e thata. Maemo a ka leboea ha a tlohele sebaka sa bofokoli, ke ba matla feela ba pholohang. Lithuto tse entsoeng li sa ka tsa senola mafu a lefutso ho baemeli ba mofuta.
Ho hlokomela liphoofolo tsa lapeng ho bonolo haholo - o hloka ho kuta moriri hang ka mor'a libeke tse 'maloa. Kahoo, o tla thibela ho thetsoa ha maratsoana. Ho hlapa ho bontšoa feela haeba ho na le tšilafalo e mpe ea kobo. Ha ho hlokahale ho theola manala, kaha mokhoa oa bophelo oa ntja o mafolofolo o lebisa ho ho tsofala ha bona ha tlhaho.
Lijo
Lijo tse ka sehloohong tsa liphoofolo ke lijo tsa protheine. Ha e le hantle, ke nama e phehiloeng ea mefuta eohle ntle le nama ea kolobe. Litlhapi li ka fuoa le ntja, leha ho le joalo, pele e sebeletsa, hlakola masapo a sejana sa metsing. Ntle le nama, lijo-thollo le lihlahisoa tsa lebese li lokela ho fanoa.
Tlhokomelo e lokela ho nkuoa ha ho sebelisoa lik'habohaedreite lenaneng la liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Palo e ngata ea tsona e ama hampe litšobotsi tsa ts'ebetso ea mofuta oo, li ka etsa hore ntja e be botsoa 'me e se sebetse.
Litšobotsi tsa Koetliso
- Greenman e utloahala haholo ebile e ea mamela, litšoaneleho tse ntlafalitsoeng tsa ho sebetsa ka thata "ho qobella" ntja ho etsa litaelo ka boomo, e ntlafatsa bokhoni ba eona khafetsa,
- mofuta ona o ka bonts'a khatello le boipuso, liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li mamela motho feela ea nang le litšobotsi tse boletsoeng e le moetapele,
- kalafo e mpe le mekhoa e hatellang ha e sebetse phoofolo ea lapeng,
- Malapa a se nang boiphihlelo ba ho boloka lintja, ho khothaletsoa ho fa phoofolo ea ho sebetsana le ntja bakeng sa koetliso, kaha ho ka hlaha mathata ka boikoetliso.
- ho qala koetliso ea malinyane ho tloha ka letsatsi la pele leo a hlahang ka lona sethaleng sa lelapa,
- lintja li na le tšekamelo ea ho pheta-pheta, kahoo haeba ntlo e se e na le phoofolo e etsang litaelo, ts'ebetso ea koetliso e tla nolofatsoa haholo.
Ntja ea Greenland - na ho loketse hore e qale?
Mofuta o mong le o mong o na le melemo le likotsi tsa oona. Ho khothalletsoa ho fumana phoofolo ea lapeng e ka leboea haeba o lula libakeng tse futhumetseng. Kaha boemo ba leholimo bo chesang bo hanana le lintja. Greenman e hloka tlhokomelo ho tsoa ho mong'a eona, hammoho le ho fana ka mosebetsi (koetliso, ho tsamaea). Ho monate haeba o qala ho sebelisa ntja "ka morero oa eona". Nka mohlala oa hae ha a tsoma.
Litšobotsi tse ntle tsa phoofolo ea lapeng li kenyelletsa tse latelang: monko o bohale, mamello, sebopeho se setle, ho sisinyeha le ho bapala, molekane ea ikhethang lipapaling, molekane ea tšepahalang.
Mathata a mofuta oa mofuta ona ke "matšoao a molumo" a kamehla, ka thuso eo ntja e arolelanang maikutlo a eona le ba bang. Ka kopo hlokomela hore mofuta o tloaetse ho busa le ho itšepa. Ka ho hloka tlhokomelo e ka pholoha. Greenman ha e ea lokela ho lebela ntlo ea batho, kaha o bontša botsoalle le ho amohela baeti ka mofuthu.
Tšimoloho ea Greenlandshund
Greenlandshund ke mofuta oa lintja tse thata tse molemonyana
Sebaka sa tlhaho sa lintja ke libaka tse lebopong la Greenland, Canada, Alaska le Siberia. Motheong oa lintho tse fumanoeng ke baepolli ba lintho tsa khale, bo-rasaense ba bolela hore li-Greenlands li ile tsa phela linaheng tsena lilemong tse likete tse 5 tse fetileng. Ho na le mofuta ho latela hore na baholo-holo ba Greenlandshund ba ne ba ts'oeroe ke Ba-Eskimos ka lebaka la ho tšela lintja le liphiri. Tlhahisoleseling e nepahetseng mabapi le ho hlaha hoa mofuta ona ha e fumanehe kajeno.
Mofuta o ile oa ratoa nakong ea kholo ea leboea. Maemong a thata, li-Greenlandhunds e ne e le koloi ea bohlokoa bakeng sa batsotsi le bahoebi, hape e ne e sebelisetsoa ho tsoma. Bohareng ba lekholo la XVIII ba ile ba tlisoa England, moo ba ileng ba tuma hanghang. Bopaki ba sena ke ho nka karolo ha lintja lenaneong ka 1875, le ho amoheloa ha tsona ke English Kennel Club, eo Greenlandshund e e fumaneng ka 1880.
Baemeli ba mofuta ona ba sebelisitsoe maetong a mangata a leboea. Motho ea nkang karolo ho e 'ngoe ea tsona o ile a tlisa lintja Europe ka 1936. Liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li nkile karolo lipapatsong tse ikhethang mme li hapile likhau. Ka 1997, ho ile ha thehoa tekanyetso ea mofuta oa pelehi. Empa tlhoko ea lintja tse sitsoeng e ile ea nyamela ha nako e ntse e feta, e ileng ea ama sechaba sa Greenlandshund hampe, palo ea eona e fokotsehile haholo. Ntlheng ena, ba chesehelang maikutlo ba ile ba qala ho nka mehato e reretsoeng ho nchafatsa mofuta ona. Haholo-holo, matha ka lihlopha.
Moqomo
Khōlo ea Batho ba baholo: 55-65 cm.
Boima: 3-32 kg.
Mmala oa tšobotsi: mebala eohle ea kobo ntle le tsohle tse tšoeu.
Bolelele ba Wool: ka karolelano.
Bolele ba bophelo: Lilemo tse 12-16.
Melemo ea mofuta oo. e matla, e thata, e tloaetse hantle ho sebetsa maemong a leholimo a thata.
Ho rarahana ha mofuta oa pelehi: paucity, e sa koetlisitsoeng hantle.
Karolelano ea karolelano: ntja e ja chelete e ka bang $ 1,200; ntja e kholo e nang le moputso oa lidolara tse likete tse 5,6 tsa Amerika.
Sehlopha: malinyane a maholo, a sebetsang, a tsomang, a tsomileng ntja.
Tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo
Mofuta ha o khothaletsoe ho bolokoa ka foleteng kapa ntlong, ha o loketse boemo ba leholimo bo futhumetseng kapa bo chesang. Ena ke ntja e ka leboea bakeng sa leholimo le batang. Ha a mamelle bophelo bo ka ntle ho paketeng. Greenlandshund ka matla e hloka ho ba teng ha lintja tse 'maloa tse kholo haufi. E na le Greenlanders libakeng tse bulehileng kapa ka bolokolohi.
- Tlhokomelo ea lipontšo tsa lipontšo e fana ka mokhoa oa ho kopanya nako le nako, ka molting o boima (makhetlo a 2 ka selemo) - letsatsi le letsatsi.
- Etsa tlhokomelo ea bohloeki bakeng sa mahlo, litsebe le likhahla.
- Hangata ha ba itlhatsoe hang ka selemo kapa lilemo tse 'maloa.
- Lijo tsa ntja ea Greenland e tlameha ho ba le tšimoloho ea phoofolo ea protheine: nama, offal. Ho fapana le mefuta e meng, e lumelloa nama ea kolobe. Greenlanders e feptjoa ka sejo se omileng, porese ho moro, lihlapi, lihlahisoa tsa lebese. Metsoako ea Vitamin-mineral li fanoa khafetsa.
Koetliso
Koetliso ea lintja tsena tsa tlhaho ka tlhaho e fuoa litsebi tse nang le boiphihlelo. Mong'a ntja ea Greenland o tlameha ho ba le litšobotsi tsa boetapele, ho seng joalo phoofolo ea lapeng e ke ke ea mo mamela. Ntja e koetlisitsoe hantle paketeng ka ho shebella le ho etsisa. Nakong ea thupelo ho thibetsoe ka thata ho phahamisa lentsoe ho phoofolo, ho sebelisa matla kapa kotlo ea 'mele. Ho ithuta ho hloka mamello e ngata le nako e ngata.
Melemo le likotsi
Ntja ea Greenland ke ntja e tebileng, e khutsitseng le e phehellang, e etselitsoeng bophelo ba pack le mosebetsi. Re ka re o na le sebopeho sa 'nete sa Nordic. Ho tsoala ho hloka ho ikoetlisa kamehla. A ke ke a ba botsoa maotong a mong'a hae. Baemeli ba mofuta ona ba khetholloa ke ts'ebetso e phahameng, mamello, matla, tlhaho ea ho tsoma. Li shebile hantle fatše.
Litšobotsi tsa tebelo ea lebollo ha li eo ho hang. Ho hlokomeloa hore litloaelo tsa mong ka motho ea hlaha, phiri ea mofuta oa ntja. U nahana joang ka ho boloka lintja tse joalo ka lapeng?
Likarolo tsa litaba tse ka foleteng
Greenlandshund ha e tsamaellane hantle maemong a folete, o hloka sebaka
Greenlandshund ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta e nepahetseng haholo bakeng sa matlo. Ena ke ntja e sebetsang, baholo-holo ba eona ba neng ba tsamaisa lihlopha tse boima tsa sledding libakeng tse telele maemong a thata a leboea. Ka hona, bakeng sa hae, ho ba teng ha boiteko bo matla ba 'mele ke ntho e tlamehang. Ka ho hloka mosebetsi, phoofolo ea lapeng e ba le mathata a kelello, e hlahisoang ka ts'abo ea lintho tse ka hare. Haeba ntja e lula ka foleteng, mong'a eona o lokela ho itokisetsa koetliso ea lihora tse telele le e matla. Greenlandshund ha e mamelle mocheso. Le mocheso oa 20 ° C o ba fa thabo. Ka hona, folete e tlameha ho kenngoa mochini oa moea.
Lintho tsa motheo tsa bohloeki
Tlhokomelo e na le ho hlatsoa meno, mahlo a ntja, hangata - boea
Boea ba Greenlandshund ha bo hloke tlhokomelo ea khafetsa, ho lekane ho koala sekoaelo ka mor'a libeke tse ling le tse ling tse tharo. Ho hlapa ho hlokahala feela ha ho na le tšilafalo. Haeba kobo ea ntja e lula e hloekile kamora ho tsamaea, ha ho na tlhoko ea ts'ebetso ena. Ha li-secretion li hlaha mahlong, li tlosoa ka lesoba le kenngoeng ka metsing a belisitsoeng kapa ka onion (Iv San Bernand, Cliny). Litsebe li hloekisoa beke le beke ka sesebelisoa se ikhethang (Hartz).
Ha ho na tlhoko ea ho theola liphaka, kaha li ntse li phopholetsa ka lebaka la thupelo e matla. Ho hlokahala hape ho hlokomela bohloeki ba meno a phoofolo ea lapeng ho thibela sebopeho sa lejoe kapa lejoe. Li hloekisoa makhetlo a 1-2 ka beke li sebelisa paseke le garae e etselitsoeng lintja hantle (Beaphar, Cliny). Hape molemong oa sena, lefufuru le tlameha ho kenngoa lijong tsa phoofolo.
Melao ea Bohlokoa ea Phepo e Ntle
Greenlandshund e hloka lijo tse matlafatsang ho khutlisetsa matla
Ntja ea Greenland e sebelisa matla a toni nakong ea thupelo. Ka hona, lijo li lokela ho ipapisa le lijo tsa protheine. Sena se tla khutlisetsa mehloli ea matla a lahlehileng. Boholo ba lijo (2/3) ke nama (nama ea khomo, ea veal, khoho, katse) le offal. Nama ea kolobe e ke ke ea sebelisoa. Lifate tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li ka fapanyetsoa ka litlhapi tsa leoatle. E fuoa makhetlo a 2-3 ka beke ka sebopeho se phehiloeng, ntle le majoe.
Hape ntja e hloka lijo-thollo (raese, nyalothe, buckwheat, oatmeal), meroho le botoro (1 tbsp. Ka letsatsi), lihlahisoa tsa lebese. Palo ea lijo tsena e lokela ho ba 1/3 ea lijo tsohle. Hang ka beke o ka fana ka lehe le phehiloeng.
- masapo a tubular
- boroso,
- Lihlahisoa tsa confectionery
- maleatlana
- senoko,
- litapole, broccoli, konofolo, lieie,
- lijo tse halikiloeng.
Bohlokoa! Phoofolo ha ea lokela ho fuoa lihlapi tse tala; e kanna ea ba le lero la li-helminth.
Greenlandshund e feptjoa habeli ka letsatsi - hoseng le mantsiboea. Masea a fihlang ho likhoeli tse 3 a fuoa lijo makhetlo a 4 ka letsatsi, ho isa ho likhoeli tse 7 - makhetlo a 3 ka letsatsi, ebe makhetlo a 2. Ha u sebelisa li -xube tse omileng, khetha feela lihlahisoa tsa boleng bo phahameng: ROYAL CanIN, Hills, Pronature, ACANA. Ntja e lokela ho lula e fumana metsi.
Bokhachane le pelehi
Ha u hlaha, u hloka ho ba haufi le ho thusa phoofolo ea lapeng
Boimana bo nka matsatsi a 57 ho isa ho a 65. Libekeng tse 4, ntja e ka ba le chefo, mohlomong ea fokotseha ha takatso ea lijo. Liphetoho ponahalong li bonoa ho tloha khoeling ea bobeli. Ka tšehali, mpa le mpa ea mpa e eketseha. Ho fihlela letsatsi la 35, ha ho hlokahale liphetoho bophelong le ho ja. Ebe palo ea lijo tseo bitch e li jang ka letsatsi li eketseha ka 50%. Ha u fepa ka motsoako o omileng, e lokela ho fetisetsoa ho li-form maalum tse khethehileng bakeng sa basali baimana. Kamora matsatsi a 35, ho hlokahala ho fokotsa ts'ebetso ea ntja, ho qoba ho sisinyeha ka tšohanyetso.
Matšoao a ho beleha a ntse a atamela a kenyelletsa ho theoha hoa mocheso oa mmele oa ho tebela ho fihlela ho 36,5- 37 ° C le ho theoha ha mpa. Sena se bolela hore malinyane a tla hlaha lihoreng tse 12-24 tse tlang. Matsatsi a 2 pele a tsoala, e tšehali e ka hana ho fepa, ho hlafuna mokatong, ho lla. Maemong a mang, ho hlatsa ho bonoa. Nakong ea ho loana, kokoanyana e luck ea litšoelesa tsa mammary, e qala ho thothomela, e theole mohatla, e ka nka boemo ba ho bua leshano mme ea sutumetsa ho tloha ka lehlakoreng le leng.
Litšitiso li lula ho fihlela lihora tse 24. Ebe ba ea leka. Malinyane a tlameha ho hlaha kamora lihora tse peli. Ka nako ena, monga thepa o hloka ho ba haufi le phoofolo ea lapeng le ho itokisetsa ho fana ka thuso e latelang.
- Khaola mokelikeli oa amniotic oa popu e hlahang, lokolla lesea.
- Ebe u senya khoele ea umbilical, e tsamaise mali ho ea malinyane, khaola khoele ea bolelele ba limilimithara tse 'ne ho tloha molomong oa ngoana ea sa tsoa hlaha. Tšoara bohale ka botala bo khanyang kapa 3% hydrogen peroxide.
- Hlatsoa ngoana ka thaole kapa thaole ea k'hothone 'me u behe haufi le ntja.
- Ha popo e latelang ea lesea e hlaha, e fetisetse lebokoseng le arohaneng.
- Bokella placenta ka beseng ea hotele, ebe o e bala. Li tlameha ho lumellana le palo ea malinyane.
Ho ba motsoali le koetliso
Ho ba motsoali ho lokela ho qala ka bongoana
Ts'ebetso ea thuto e qala ka likhoeli tse 2-3. Ruta ngoanana oa hau bokhoni boo u batlang ho bo bona ho ntja e moholo. Mohlala, nka khutso le molala, araba lebitso la bosoasoi, phomola sebakeng se ikhethang. Haeba malinyane a senya lintho, mo fe ntho ea ho bapala eo a ka e kopang mme o tla e lebisa tlhokomelo ho eona. Morero oa thuto ke ho laea ntja le ho holisa tsebo e tla nolofalletsa puisano ea letsatsi le leng le phoofolo ea lapeng.
Phoofolo ea lapeng e ikemiselitse ho koetlisoa ho tloha likhoeli tse tharo. Phapang lipakeng tsa ts'ebetso ena le ho hola ke hore ntle le kutlo, ngoana ea popo o boetse o ntlafatsa litšobotsi tsa hae ho malinyane, empa ke molemi feela ea nang le boiphihlelo ea tsebang ho sebetsana le mosebetsi ona. Greenlandshund e tlameha ho utloa matla a mong'a eona. Ho palama ka marapo, marang-rang, ho tsoma, le tsela e akaretsang ea kutlo ho loketse mofuta ona. Ho laola boitšoaro ba phoofolo ea lapeng, e hloka ho koetlisoa ho latela litaelo tse latelang: "Fu!", "Tloong ho nna!", "Haufi!", "Tsamaea!", "Lula!", "Sebaka!", "Ema!".
Bohlokoa! E le moputso, ba sebelisa mochini, 'me ntja e lokela ho rorisoa khafetsa. Empa kotlo ea 'mele e le mokhoa oa ho pepesa ha e khothalletsoe.
Maloetse le Phomolo
Ntja ea Greenland ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta e phetseng hantle ka ho fetisisa. Mathata a bophelo ba hae ke seoelo.. Mofuta o ile oa thehoa sebakeng se thata sa leboea, moo batho ba thata le ba matla haholo ba ileng ba pholoha. Leha ho le joalo, maloetse a ka hlahang ho Greenlandshund a kenyelletsa:
- hip dysplasia,
- ho sotha,
- tsoelo-pele ea retinal atrophy.
Ha leru lena le bata haholo, o lokela ho ikopanya le ngaka ea bongaka hang-hang. Ho thibela mathata a ka mpeng, fepa ntja feela kamora boikoetliso. Ebe phoofolo e tlameha ho phomola, hona ho tla lumella lijo hore li kenngoe hantle. Boloetse ba 'mele ea masculoskeletal system ke ntho ea tlhaho le ea lefutso. Ka hona, ha u reka popo, u tlameha ho ithuta mokhoa oa eona oa tlhaho.
Ho entoa ho tla thusa ho thibela ntja hore e se tšoaetsoe. Lekhetlo la pele phoofolo e entoa ka likhoeli tse 1.5-2.Kamora matsatsi a 14, ho nchafatsoa ho etsoa. Nako e tlang ha ts'ebetso e etsoa ka likhoeli tse 6-7, ebe selemo le selemo (bophelong bohle ba ntja). Phoofolo e fuoa ente e khahlanong le lefu la carnivore, rabies, parvovirus enteritis, parainfluenza, leptospirosis le lefu la lime.
Ke lintja tse phetseng hantle feela tse lumelloang ts'ebetsong, kahoo ka matsatsi a 10, phoofolo ea lapeng e hloka ho fuoa moriana oa anthelmintic. Mohlala, Milbemax. Bakeng sa ho etsoa ha boits'ireletso ba mmele ho nka nako. Beke ea pele kamora ho ts'oaroa ha ea lokela ho tsamaea le ntja libakeng tseo palo e kholo ea liphoofolo tse ling li bokanang.
Litlhahlobo tsa mong'a khoebo
Sebopeho se bonolo ebile sea thabile, sea belaela, pakete ha e hanane, kaha batho bohle ba Greenland ba huleloa ho buisana le batho.
Petukhova Inna
http://forum.malamuts.ru/viewtopic.php?f=41&t=2259
Puisanong le lintja tsena, motho o boetse o lokela ho lula a le maemong a phahameng mme a bonts'a thato ea hae. Joaloka nakong e fetileng, kajeno ntja ea Greenland ke mosebeletsi ea khathetseng, o lula a hloka mesebetsi e meng ea 'mele, joalo ka ho palama marapo, kahoo karolo ea ntja ea lelapa ha e mo lekane.
Maxamp
http://www.24dogs.ru/forum/thread2206.html
Litšoaneleho tse khethollang: matla, ho ba matla le mamello, hammoho le thabo le bokhoni ba ho fetoha.
NoiseFey
http://www.kknoka.ru/topic/2271/
Greenlandshund ke ntja e thata, e tsofetseng le e tšepahalang. E tla ba molekane oa bohlokoa bakeng sa barati ba mafolofolo. Empa ho bohlokoa ho hopola hore ntja ena e hloka meroalo e meholo letsatsi le leng le le leng, ho seng joalo e tla sithabela maikutlo. Pele o khetha mofuta ona, lekola bokhoni ba hau mme o netefatse hore o ka fana ka Greenlandshund ka mokhoa oa bophelo o hlokahalang.