Mongobo kapa mongoose oa metsi - Atilax paludinosus - moemeli a le mong oa mofuta, o fumanoeng Afrika ho tloha Guinea-Bissau ho ea Ethiopia, le Afrika Boroa e ka boroa. Bolelele ba 'mele, ho kenyelletsa hlooho, ke 460-620 mm, mohatla ke 320-530 mm, boima ba phoofolo e kholo ho tloha ho 2,5 ho isa ho 4.1 kg. Moaparo ke o molelele, o motenya, o sootho ka sootho. Ho kenella ha moriri o moputsoa ho fana ka maikutlo a 'mala o lefifi. Bathong ba bang, matheba a bobebe ka tsela ea mehele, hangata e le bohlooho, a bonoa ka 'mala. Hlooho e bobebe ho feta mokokotlo, karolo e tlase ea mmele le eona e bobebe - sefuba, mpa le mpa. Pakeng tsa nko le molomo o kaholimo ho na le mokokotlo oa letlalo le se nang letho.

Mofuta oa marsh mongooses Atilax ikamahanya le maemo a bophelo ba mahareng a metsing ho feta li-mongooses tse ling. Haha o matla le o moholo. Menoana ea maoto a kamorao ha a na makhopho. Mongoose e tšoasa liphofu tsa eona ka seretse kapa e tsoa tlas'a majoe. Ho na le menoana e mehlano leotong le leng le le leng, menoana ha e na letho, lipekere li khutšoanyane ebile li matla. Tse tšehali li na le lipara tse peli. Mongoose Atilax e fumaneha hohle, moo ho nang le mohloli oa metsi le limela tse teteaneng mabopong a leoatle. Libaka tse ratehang tsa li-mongoose tsa metsi ke mekhoabo, liluloana tsa metsi mabopong a noka, libethe tsa noka tsa khale. Lihlekehleke tsa Grassy tse linokeng ke libaka tseo u li ratang haholo nakong ea matsatsi a phomolo.

Joalo ka baena ba bang, mongooses Atilax hoo e batlang e se ke ea hloa lifate, empa li khona ho hloa kutu ea sefate e nang le tšenyo ea nako haeba ho ka ba kotsi. Tsena ke liserekisi tse hlollang le tse fapaneng. Ka tloaelo, ha e sesa, mongoose e tloha hloohong ebe e khutlela holim 'a metsi, empa e khona ho teba, e siee feela nko ea ho hema holim'a metsi. E fumana phofu ea ka metsing mme nakong ea maeto a tloaelehileng litseleng tse sa feleng tse behiloeng mabopong a noka kapa mokhoabo. Mongoose ea metsi e sebetsa ka shoalane le bosiu, empa Rowe-Rowe (1978) o e nka e le liphoofolo tsa motšehare, a re e tsoma mohloaare nakong ea motšehare.

Mosholu oa mongoose o ja ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe eo o ka e ts'oarang le ho e bolaea. Lijo li thehiloe holim'a likokoanyana, mollusks, makhoaba, tlhapi, masaba, linoha, mahe, litoeba tse nyane le litholoana (Kingdon 1977, Rosevear 1974). Bakeng sa ho ntša likhopo kapa makhoaba a tsoang khetla, Atilax e li akhela majoeng. Mongoose oa motšoaruoa o ile a leka ho roba lesapo ka ho le akhela fatshe ka lekhetleng.

Kingdon (1977) o re maroo mongoose o lula a le mong, a lula sebakeng se seholo haholo. Likonyana li tsoalloa lilibeng haufi le mabopong a noka kapa lihlahleng. Tsoalo ea bona Afrika Bophirimela ha e ea beoa nakong e itseng ea selemo (Rosevear 1974). Ha e le Afrika Boroa, malinyane a mongoose a ile a tšoaroa moo ka Phuptjane, Phato le Mphalane (Asdell 1964, Rowe-Rowe 1978). E tšehali e tsoaloa ka malinyane a 1-3, hangata e le 2-3, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e boima ba 100 g, mahlo a bona a bulehile ka matsatsi a 9-14, ba fepa lebese matsatsi a 30-46.

Mongoane a le mong oa metsi o ile a lula kholehong lilemo tse 17 le likhoeli tse 5. Ho latela tlhokomeliso ea Rosevear (1974), palo ea li-mongooses lilemong tse 50 tse fetileng e fokotsehile haholo libakeng tse omeletseng. Lebaka la sena ke mesebetsi ea moruo ea batho. Ntle le moo, mongooses e felisitsoe, ho mo nka e le sera sa likhoho.

Tlhaloso ea mokokotlo oa mongo

Mongoose o mongobo li na le li-stock, li hahiloe hantle. Bolelele ba 'mele ke lisentimitara tse 42 ho isa ho tse 62,' me bolelele ba mohatla ke lisentimitara tse 32-53. Boima ba 'mele bo fapana pakeng tsa 2,5-4.1 kg. Moriri o holim 'a' mele le mohatla o motenya, o molelele ebile o motenya.

Metsi Mongoose (Atilax).

Li-paws li na le boea bo bokhutšoanyane. Pakeng tsa molomo le nko e kaholimo ho na le lehare la letlalo le se nang letho. Hloho e kholo, litsebe li hatelletse hloohong. Maoto a ka pele a bobebe, ka thuso ea 'ona li-mongoose li fumana phofu tlasa metsi. Ho na le menoana e 5 palong e 'ngoe le e' ngoe, li fela ka likhoele tse khutšoane tse sa fetoleheng. Thupa e sebetsa joalo ka tšehetso e 'ngoe eo mongoose e tšoaroang ke eona e thellang.

Meno a anterior a na le matla ebile a teteane; li-fangs li entsoe hantle. Mongoose e ka sithabetsa lijo tse thata joalo ka likhetla tsa Crab le likhetla tsa mollusk. E tšehali e na le lipara tse peli tsa litšoelesa tse anyesang.

'Mala oa kobo e ka ba e ntšo kapa e sootho-e sootho. Li-mongooses tse nang le mehele e khanyang ea bohlooho lia fumanoa. Ka morao ho lefifi ho feta hlooho. Mohlala o motšo o sootho, 'me nko hangata e bobebe. Mpa, sefuba le paws li bobebe ho feta mokokotlo.

Lintlha tsa tlhaho

Li-mongoose tsa metsi ke mefuta e meholo ea mongoose. Bolelele ba 'mele oa bona bo fihla ho 80-100 cm, boima ba bona bo tloha ho 2,5 ho isa ho 4,2 kilos. Ho tloha lisentimitara tse 30 ho isa ho tse 40 o oela mohatla o phameng. Kobo e telele, e thata ebile e boreleli, e sootho ka 'mala, ka linako tse ling e khubelu kapa e batla e ntšo. Litsebe li nyane, li chitja ka sebopeho, li hatelletse hloohong ea phoofolo. Mofuta o molelele o bolelele bo bolelele ba matsoho le ho sesa pakeng tsa menoana ke tšobotsi ea mofuta ona. Boko bo boholo haholo. Haholo-holo e tsoetseng pele ho liphoofolo tsena ke mokhoa oa ho ama o li thusang takatso ea tsona ea lijo.

Mokhoa oa bophelo

Leha e le taba ea hore ka linako tse ling mongoose ea metsi e fumanoa sebakeng se hole le mehloli ea metsi, e le molao ba phela haufi le mekhoabo, matša, linoka le lebopo la leoatle. Ho phela bophelo ba mantsiboea, hape o sebetsa ka shoalane. Setsomi, liphofu tsa hae ke crustaceans, amphibians, reptileles, litlhapi, litoeba tse nyane. E boetse e ja mahe, litholoana, joalo-joalo e sesa hantle. Ka mokhoa o tsielehileng o sireletsa sebaka sa bona "sa" mefuteng e meng ea mongoose. Nako le nako mongoose e tšoaea sebaka sena ka liphoofotsoana - haufi le seliba seo se lulang ho sona. Ka boitšoaro ba eona, e haufi le li-otter.

Li-mongooses tse tšehali li tsoala makhetlo a 'maloa ka selemo ho tloha ho a le mong ho isa ho a mararo. Kamora matsatsi a 10-20, masea a bonoa, kamora khoeli a qala ho ja ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa mongoose.

Hare

Li-mongoose tsa metsi li tloaelehile Afrika Boroa le Bohareng. Li khetholloa ka mokhoa oa bophelo o le mong o haufi le litopo tsa metsi. Motho ka mong o lula sebakeng sa hae, ka libetheng tsa lehlaka haufi le noka e phallang butle, kapa sebakeng se haufi le mokhoabo. Mantsiboea le bosiu, mongoose oa metsi o tsoa ho ea batla lijo, tse nang le lihoho, litlhapi, makhala le likokoanyana tse metsing. Lefatšeng, liphoofolo li jang linonyana, litoeba le likokoanyana ebile li senya lihlaha. Tsena ke litsomi tse se nang tšabo, empa hape li seli haholo.

Tlhaloso ea mongoose ea metsi

Mongoane oa metsi kapa oa mokhoabo ke sebatana se senyane se shebahalang joalo ka baemeli ba lelapa la likatse. Mmele oa batho ba baholo ka bolelele ba 25-75 cm, boima bo ka bongata ho tloha ho 1 ho isa ho 5 kg. Phoofolo e na le thepa hape e hahiloe hantle. Seaparo sa hae se boreleli, se selelele ebile se mahoashe, se bokhutšoanyane maong le matsoho.

Hlooho e kholo ka litsebe tse hatelitsoeng ho eona. Letlalo le se nang letho le arola molomo o kaholimo le nko. Maoto a na le maoto a mahlano, 'me a na le likhoele tse khutšoane tse sa khutle. Maoto a ka pele a bobebe, e leng se thusang mongoose ho fumana phofu tlasa metsi. Thupa e sebetsa e le ts'ehetso, 'me e mo thusa ho lula holim'a lefatše le thellang. Li-mongoose tsa metsi li boetse li na le menoana e metle e tsitsitseng, meno a matla, a teteaneng, a khonang ho hatella likhetla tsa Crab le likhetla tsa mollusk. Ho basali, ho na le lipara tse peli tsa mpa ea matsoele. Litšoele tse anal li etsa secretion e monko.

Mmele oa metsi a mongoose o sootho ka 'mala, o sootho ha o sootho. Ho na le batho ba nang le matheba a khanyang boea. Hlooho, mpa, sefuba le matsoho li lula li bobebe ho feta mokokotlo.

Likarolo tsa ho fepa mongoose ea metsi

Mongoose ea metsi ke phoofolo e batlang e makatsa. E fepa likokoanyana tsa metsing, makhoaba, tlhapi, khetla, likhahla, linoha, litoeba tse nyane, mahe le litholoana. Ka nako e 'ngoe hape o tsoma naheng, a ts'oasa linonyana le liphoofolo tse nyane, o bile o khona ho hloella sefateng.

Ha motho oa metsing a batla phofu ea leoatle, o hlahloba sekepe se seng le se seng, 'me ka potlako o lemoha litšila ka metsing ka sefahleho sa hae. Hang ha sebatana se fumana phofu, se e ntša ka metsing ebe sea e ja. Motho ea hanyetsang ka mafolofolo a ka bolaoa ke ho longoa. Li-Shellfish, makhala le mahe a akheloa fatše ho otla. Ka kakaretso, mongoose ea metsi e fetohela lijong tse thehiloeng mobung ha matangoana a omella.

E ikhethang haholo metsing a ts'oasa linonyana a ts'oasa limela. Ho etsa sena, phoofolo e robala le mokokotlo oa eona mobung, e phahamisa sebaka sa eona se bobebe le sehlahlo se pinki. Hoa thahasellisa ho linonyana ho fumana "ntho" e sa tloaelehang joalo. Empa hang hoba ba atamele setsomi se ipatileng, o hlasela ka bohale, o tsometse phoofolo e jang.

Mongoose Spread

Mongoose ea metsi e hasoa sebakeng sa Central le Afrika Boroa ka libethe tsa lehlaka, haufi le mokhoabo, linōka kapa lihlahla tse haelloang butle, bophahamong ba leoatle ho fihlela ho limithara tse 2 500. Mefuta e fumanoa sebakeng se pharaletseng se ka leboea-bochabela ho k'honthinente ho tloha Afrika Boroa ho ea fihla Ethiopia, ka leboea-bophirima ho fihlela Sierra Leone, ntle le libaka tse nang le lehoatata. Li-mongoose tsa metsi li lula Algeria, Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Congo, Cote Divoire, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Liberia, Malawi, Mozambique, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia.

Boitšoaro ba Mongoose

Li-mongoose tsa metsi li sebetsa bosiu haholo le ka shoalane, empa ka linako tse ling li ka bonoa motšehare. Ke lisosa tse ntle tsa ho sesa, empa li khetha ho boloka lihlooho tsa tsona li le kaholimo ho metsi ha li sesa, li leka ho itšetleha ka libaka tsa joang le limela tse phaphametseng. E khona ho mongoose ea metsi mme e batla e kenelletse ka ho felletseng, ha e siea feela nko ea eona holim'a metsi hore e heme. Ka kakaretso, phoofolo ena e tšoauoa ka bophelo ba metsing ba mahareng. Ha kotsi e hlaha, e itahlela ka metsing ebe e lula moo nako e telele. Haeba mongoose ea metsi e khangoa ke ntho e shoeleng kapa e tšohile haholo, joale o qala ho thunya sera sa hae ka sephiri se sootho se sootho sa gland e botala.

Liphoofolo tsena li lula li le litloaelong, li latela litsela tse boreleli le tse hlakileng tse tsamaeang lebopong la leoatle le mefuta e meng ea metsi eo limela li e patang.

Kaha mongoose ea metsi ke phoofolo e ikemetseng, motho ka mong o lula sebakeng se hlalositsoeng ka ho hlaka, moo moeli oa teng o fetang teng ka metsing a seliba se haufi le moo a lulang teng. Hangata libaka tsena li pharalla.

Ho tsoala mongoose ea metsi

Ho ikatisa ka har'a li-mongoose tsa metsi ho etsahala habeli ka selemo: bohareng ba nako ea komello le nakong ea lipula. Afrika Bophirima, nako ea tsoalo ea masea ha e hlahisoe mofuteng ona, 'me ka boroa ho kontinenteng hangata ba tsoaloa pakeng tsa Phato le Mphalane.

Ho hlaha hoa ngoana ho hlaha lihlaheng tse hahiloeng ka joang bo ommeng, tseo tse tšehali li li thula ka mekoti ea lifate, metsong ea sefate, litseng tse fapaneng, minkong, mahaheng a tlhaho kapa, haeba ho se na matamo a tlhaho haufinyane, mohlala, libakeng tse mokhoabo, ka lihlaha har'a lehlaka, joang le lithupa. .

Ka hara litšila tsa basali, ho na le likonyana tse 1-3, hangata tse peli, tse tsoetsoeng li foufetse ebile li sa khone ho thusa, boima ba tsona ke 100 g.Ha matsatsi a 9-14 kamora ho hlaha, mahlo le litsebe tsa masea li bulehile. Ho fepa ka lebese ho nka bonyane khoeli, kamora moo metsi a manyane a metsi a fetoha lijo tse tiileng, 'me pakeng tsa matsatsi a 30-45 a bophelo ba se a ntse a ja ka botlalo ka tekano e lekanang le batho ba baholo. Nakoana kamora ho qeta ho fepa ka lebese, malinyane a tsamaea le a basali maetong 'ohle a hae a ho tsoma. Ka nako e 'ngoe phoofolo e' ngoe e moholo hape (mohlomong e tona) e tsamaea le "lelapa" le joalo.

Lira tsa tlhaho tsa mongoose ea metsi

Baahi ba mongoose ea metsi ka lebaka la mesebetsi ea moruo ea batho lilemong tse fetang halofo tse fetileng e fokotsehile haholo, haholo libakeng tse batang. Empa ka kakaretso, ka lebaka la sebaka se pharaletseng sa bolulo ba bona Afrika, le ho ba teng ha libaka tse ngata tse ntle, tšokelo ea ho ba teng ha mofuta ona ha e so ka e bonoa.

Lijo tsa Marsh Mongoose

Li-mongoose tsa metsi ke liphoofolo tse makatsang, motheong oa lijo tsa tsona o na le makhooa a metsi a hloekileng, se -fishfish le shrimp. Li boetse li ja litlhapi, lihohoana, linoha, litoeba tse nyane, linonyana, mahe a tsona, likokoanyana tse kholo le makhoaba a tsona. Li-mongoose tsa metsi li ka ja li -ululate tse nyane - babusi le bo-malome.

Liphoofolo tsena li phela bophelo bo le bong. Meeli ea likabelo tsa bona e arotsoe ka mokhoa o hlakileng, e le molao, e feta ka tlase ho pokello, haufi le moo mongooses e lulang teng.

Ho hlahisoa ha marsh mongooses

Nako ea ho ikatisa ea li-marsh mongooses Afrika Bophirimela e etsahala selemo ho pota, mme Afrika Boroa, masea a hlaha ho tloha ka Phuptjane ho fihlela Mphalane. E tšehali e na le lilitha tse peli ka selemo. E tšehali e etsa sehlaha sa joang bo omeletseng kapa lehlaka bakeng sa ho tsoala ngoana. A ka boela a etsa sehlaha ka lehaheng la tlhaho kapa sebakeng se seng se ipatileng. Hangata, mohoma oa basali o haufi le metsi.

Li-mongooses tsa metsi li ntlafatsoa ka ho khetheha ka mokhoa oa ho ama, o li thusang ho batleng lijo.

Literong tsa mongoane e mongoose ho ka ba le malinyane a le 1 ho isa ho a mararo. Li nyane, boima ba tsona ke ligrama tse 100 feela, 'me ha li na thuso. Masea a nang le mahlo a koalehileng a tsoaloa. Pono ea bona e hlaha ka letsatsi la 9-14. Mme o fepa malinyane ka lebese ho tloha matsatsing a 30 ho isa ho a 45.