Ke mang ea apereng matlo a khalase

Hoo e batlang e le hohle, ho ne ho e-na le mefuta e leshome le metso e 'meli ea lihlapi tse rekisoang libakeng tsa mabenkele: li-guppies e ne e le tse nyane ebile li le boima, hammoho le tse ileng tsa eketseha ka sekhahla ka har'a metsi, li-barbs, li-angelfish, li-neon, li -fishfish, gourami, lisabole, katse ea tlhapi. Ntle le ho elelloa hore ha ho na mabitso feela, empa le mefuta le mefuta e fapaneng ea mofuta o le mong.

Mohlala, li-cyprinid tsa viviparous le li-labyrinths, licacin le cichlids. Ka morao ho ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ho na le mefuta e mengata. Hape ela hloko linepe tsa litlhapi tse jang litlhapi tsa aquarium - ho molemo ho se li reke.

Bonyane ho na le mabitso a leshome a ratoang ke bana ba litlhapi tse haufi le tlase - li-catfish - tse ling ho thata ho li bitsa. Mohlala, synodontis petricola, empa catfish pangasius, kapa shaka ea mofuta oa phoofolo e jang nama, ha e phele ka mor'a khalase feela, empa hape le ka tlhaho, e fetoha tlhapi e monate haholo ea khoebo. Le aquarium bakeng sa hae e lokela ho ba halofo ea thane ea metsi, ho eona o tla hola ka mokhoa o ikhethang.

Tlhokomelo ea litlhapi

Tlhokomelo ha e thata. Fetola metsi ka nako, o hlakola likarolo tse tlase tsa masala a fepa. Hoa hlokahala ho fepa baahi ba libaka tsa maoatle ka mefuta e fapaneng ea lijo. Ho fepa ho hlahisoa ho omelletse le serame, ka mokhoa oa li-flakes le li-chips, hammoho le granules le lithupa, boleng bo phahameng le ho leka-lekana ho liminerale le livithamini. Mme mabitso a phepelo a tsebahala: gammarus, artemia, daphnia, cyclops - likatse li mpa li honohela.

Ka lipalo tse kholo tsa khalase, ho bohlokoa ho kenyelletsa li-compressor tse nyane ho tlatsa metsi ka oksijene.

Bakuli - Ba phetseng hantle

Ho na le mathata a mabeli feela a litlhapi - likatse tsa malapeng le maloetse. Ho bonolo ho boloka ho tsoa ho likatse, empa mafu a ka tlisoa ka litlhapi le limela tsa metsing. Ho molemo ho boloka batho ba sa tsoa fihla ba behelletsoe ka thoko nako e itseng, ho hlahisa mohlape oa litlhapi tse tloaelehileng feela kamora ho etsa bonnete ba hore ba hloekisitsoe libaktheria, livaerase le fungi.

Boloetse bo arotsoe ka tšoaetso le e seng tšoaetso. Lintho tsa pele li kholo haholo - li tšoaetsana ebile li hlasela. Ea bobeli e etsahala ho tsoa phepelong e fosahetseng, mocheso oa metsi o oa. Ho na le mefuta ea litlhapi tse futhumetseng le tse batang tse ratang, ho sa rateheng ho li boloka li le ngata.

Sheba linepe tsa maloetse a tlhapi ea aquarium ho li lemoha kapele le ho li tlosa ho tse phetseng hantle. Hape, ho etsa mehato ea thibelo, ka ho buisana le ngaka ea liphoofolo.

Mohlala o le mong feela oa bokuli bo amang mefuta e fapaneng ea litlhapi ke ho bola ha mapheoana. Boloetse bona bo bontša boemo bo seng kotsi ka metsing, mme hoa hlokahala ho ntlafatsa tlhokomelo le ho fepa liphoofolo.

Haeba u bona hore makhopho a amehile ka mahlakoreng 'ohle, fetisetsa lihlapi ka sekontiri se seng, hlophisa libate tsa kalafo,' me u bolae li-aquarium, lipekere le lisebelisoa 'me u li etse khafetsa. Ka lesapo le matla la makhopho, ho lokela ho sebelisoa meriana. Tšoara limela ka bicilin-5.

Somiki

Ka bobeli tlholehong le mona - li na le sebaka sa bolulo se haufi. Ke liemahale tsa aquarium. Joalo ka crayfish, ba hloekisa boliba ba maloanlahla a lijo. Pele u reka matsuane, ithuta 'mele ea bona.

Ho na le miniature, ho etsa mohlala, bosiu, bosiu bo lula bo falimehile feela bosiu. Empa ho boetse ho na le, ka mohlala, chain-catfish kapa pterigoplig, e hola ho fihla ho lisenthimithara tse mashome a mahlano. Na bonyane motho a le mong o tla lekana ka letamong la hau?

Brown Antsistrus e hloka bophahamo ba libakete tse tharo bakeng sa bophelo, leha e le bolelele ba 12 - 13 cm feela .. E hloekisa limela tsa metsi metsong. Petricola o khetha ho sesa ntle ho tefo ka tankeng e nang le litha tse 60. Kh'harale ea catfish e bolelele ba eona bo phahameng haholo - joalo ka sprat.

Ha o tsebe ho kenya sejana ka metsi ka lekhetlo la pele, ho tla etsa terata. Mookotaba oa botia o tsamaisana le ponahalo le boitšoaro ba sebapali sa liserekisi.

Cyprinids

Tse ikhethileng ka ho fetesisa ho tsohle. Barbus e khanyang le e ntle, e nyane haholo - 2-3 cm, eena le lilithara tse 12-15 e lekane ho phela. Sumatran e hlolla le ho feta.

Sebopeho sa Torpedo se ka hola ho fihla ho lisentimitara tse mashome a mahlano - mashome a tšeletseng, e tla hloka aquarium ea bonyane lilithara tse 200.

Barbus e khubelu ke "metsoalle" e nang le lipompo, maqhubu, bana ba rata ho shebella mehlape ea bona.

Barbus e khubelu ke silevera e sebopeho, empa mohala o bofubelu bo khanyang o huloa ka bolelele bohle.

Khauta ea Khauta

Moemeli oa bona ea tsotehang ka ho fetisisa ke mohatla o koahelehileng oa khauta o tsoang ho mefuta e arohaneng ntlheng ena. "Baahelani" ba bona ba tlameha ho khethoa haholoholo, ho seng joalo ba ka hula mohatla o motlehali.

Cichlids

Ka pono ena, ela hloko setšoantšo sa mohoebi oa tlhapi ea aquarium. E tsamaisana le lebitso - mefuta e fapaneng ea 'mala oa lamunu. E hola ho isa ho lisentimitara tse 'maloa.

Jogoo a ke ke a re foto ea tlhapi ea aquarium mabapi le semelo sa eona se mabifi - botle bo le bong ho tloha sekala se putsoa. Empa ba batona ba loantšana. Lebitso lena le leng ke "litlhapi tse loantšang".