Shark - moahi ea kotsi ka ho fetisisa oa leoatleng ea khonang ho senya bophelo ba motho. Sebata se phela metsing a leoatle le maoatleng. O ka kopana le baemeli ba li-vertebrates hoo e ka bang metsing ohle a letsoai la leoatle, empa ho na le mefuta ea litlhapi tse ngata hoo ho sa utloiseng bohloko ho tloaelana le baemeli ba khanyang ba lelapa lena.

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Shark: tlhaloso le setšoantšo. Shark e shebahala joang?

Ho na le mefuta e fetang 500 ea lishaka. Sehlopha se tšoauoa ka boholo bo fapaneng, sebopeho le likarolo tse ling. Mohlala, shaka e nyane ka ho fetisisa e nkoa e le nyane ka ho fetisisa, e bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 17. E 'ngoe ea tse kholo ka ho fetisisa ke leruarua (ho fihlela ho 20 m ka bolelele). Ho ts'oana le ho boima - ho tloha ho ligrama tse 200 ho isa ho tse mashome a mangata.

Ho fapana le lihlapi tsa masapo, skeleton e etsoa ke lefufuru. Leha ho le joalo, o fuoe boemo bo lekaneng ba ho thatafala. Letlalo le kenyeletsa mafapha a 4:

• lesapo la lesapo la mokokotlo (axial skeleton),
• mafahla a sa koaeloang,
• maoto le matsoho (masiba a harehileng le a pectoriara),
• lehata.

Shark anatomy

Ho tsamaisa litlhapi le lebelo la ho sisinyeha ha lihlapi ho fanoa ke lintlha tse 'maloa. Litlhapi li etsa metsamao e kang ea maqhubu ka thuso ea 'mele, mohatla le mapheo. Taolo ea mohatla, e kenyang mabili a mabeli, e sebetsa e le "enjine" ea mantlha bakeng sa shaka, hape e thusa ho tsamaisa tsela ea motsamao. Masiba a mahlakoreng a u lumella ho eketsa lebelo la ho tsamaea le ho sisinyeha.

Shark Tail Fin

Mofuta o mong le o mong oa shaka o khetholloa ke likarolo tse ling tsa mohatla. Mohlala, shaka e tšoeu e tsamaea ka potlako haholo, ka hona mealo e joalo ea mohatla e batla e tšoana. Mefuteng e meng, lobe e kaholimo e kholo ho feta e tlase.

Mmele oa lishaka o koahetsoe ka sekala se matla haholo sa placoid. Lerako le leng le le leng ke poleiti e bopehileng joaloka daemane e nang le sepikoko qetellong ea eona. Sekala sa shark se bitsoa meno a letlalo, hobane le tšoana le meno ho latela matla le sebopeho. Sekala se kopane hammoho. Ka lebaka la sena, qalong ho bonahala eka letlalo le boreleli ebile le boreleli. Empa haeba u e tšoere ka letsoho la hau ka lehlakoreng le fapaneng, ho tloha mohatleng ho ea hloohong, phello e tebileng e bonahala hang-hang letlalo le utloa eka ke la sandpaper.

Letlalo le shark tlasa microscope

Mesifa ea shark e emeloa ke lihlopha tse 'maloa tsa mesifa:

• mosa
• somatic (khubelu ebile e tšoeu, e ikarabella bakeng sa motsamao oa mmele),
• visceral (mesifa e ka hara lijana le litho tsa ka hare).

Mmele oa lishaka o bonolo ka ho lekana, mme metabolism e ea lieha. Ka lebaka lena, ba ke ke ba khona ho ikoetlisa ka nako e telele. Ka lebaka la ts'ebetso e matla, palo e ngata ea "lactic acid" e bokellana 'meleng, e ka amang lits'ebetso tsa kahare tse mpe.

Lishaka li phefumoloha oksijene e tsoang metsing ka har'a likhahla. Karolo ea sistimi ea ho hema ho bona e etsoa ke ho thuha ha gill. Li fumaneha ka pel'a matangoana a pectoral. Palo ea li-slots e latela mofuta oa shaka, ho tloha ho lipara tse 5 ho isa ho tse 7.

Shark gill slits

Ka lebaka la mosebetsi oa pelo, mali a tsoang lishaka a tsamaisoa ka har'a methapo ea gill ka har'a lijana tse ka har'a likerese. Moo, mali a tletse ka oksijene 'me a romeloa litho. Leha ho le joalo, ho fa 'mele oohle oksijene e lekaneng, khatello ea mali ha ea lekana. Ka hona, shaka e lula e sisinyeha - ho ts'oaroa ha mesifa ho eketsa phallo ea mali.

Litlhapi tsa masapo li na le bubble ea ho sesa e tlatsitsoeng ka khase. Ha e be teng ka har'a lishaka, kahoo buoyancy e netefatsoa ke sebete se seholo, hammoho le skeleton le mapheo. 'Me lishaka tsa lehlabathe li etsisa lesela la ho sesa, le tlatsa mpa ka moea.

Lishaka tse ngata li na le mali a batang ntle le mefuta e ka bang 8. Ka 'mala o mosoeu, boputsoa le lishaka tse ling, likarolo tsa' mele li na le mocheso o phahameng ho feta tikoloho. Sena se ba lumella ho tsamaea ka potlako metsing a batang.Mesifa e sebetsang e sebeletsa ho eketsa mocheso.

Mpa ea shark e bopehile joaloka U 'me e ka otloloha habonolo. Sebete se lula ho 30% ea kakaretso ea 'mele. Ntle le ho nka karolo lits'ebetsong tsa puisano, e sebetsa joalo ka mofuta oa polokelo, o nang le lintho tsa bohlokoa le mehloli ea matla.

Shark nako e telele haholo mme butle-butle e ja lisebelisoa tse bokelletsoeng ka mor'a ho ja, ka hona e khona ho lapa ka nako e telele. Mohlala, shaka e boima ba ligrama tse 150 ka selemo e hloka litlhapi tse ka bang 80-90 kg. Nako le nako, litlhapi li tlameha ho tlosa litšila tsa lijo. Ho etsa sena, ba e sotha ka molomo, e leng se sa senyeheng meno.

Bakeng sa lishaka, sistimi e kholo ea maikutlo ke mohopolo o tsoetseng pele oa monko. Li khetholla monko ka mokhoa o phethahetseng ka ho fetisa metsi ka linkong ho ea li-receptor.

Pono mefuteng e meng ea litlhapi e tšoauoa ka ho teba ho hoholo. Ntle le moo, ba khona ho khetholla pakeng tsa lintlha tse nyane le mebala e itseng. Mokelikeli oa pono ke liforeimi tse 45 motsotsoana. Mefuteng e meng, eyelid ea phatsima, ho tse ling ha e joalo. Ho sireletsa mahlo hore a se ke a senyeha, lishaka tsa mofuta oa bobeli li li tsamaisa nakong ea tlhaselo.

Mahlo a Shark le linko tsa hae

Setho sa kutlo ke tsebe e ka hare, e kahare ho mothapo oa lefufuru. Litlhapi tse jang nama li khona ho tšoasa melumo e tlase, hangata. Tsebe e boetse e thusa ho boloka botsitso.

Lishaka li na le setho se utloang bohloko - mohala oa lehlakoreng o kenang ka hare ho letlalo lehlakoreng la 'mele. E arabela ho feto-fetoha ha metsi le ho lumella litlhapi ho tsamaea sepakapakeng, ho tsoma le ho etsa mesebetsi e meng ea bohlokoa.

Shark Sideline

Shark e na le meno a makae?

Sebopeho, boholo le palo ea meno ho latela hore na shaka e tsamaisa mokhoa oa bophelo ofe, le seo e se jang. Meno ke sebetsa se ka sehloohong sa libatana tsena le kholo ea tsona e tsoela pele nakong eohle ea bophelo ba lihlapi. Sena ha se letho ntle le tekanyo e fetotsoeng ea plakoid e koahelang letlalo.

Boholo ba lishaka li holisa meno ka mela e 'maloa - ho tloha ho 3 ho isa ho 20 ka mehlahare ka bobeli. Mohala ka mong o kenyelletsa meno a ka bang 30. Ka hona, motho ea moholo o ka ba le meno a 200-15000. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ha li na metso, ka hona phetoho ea meno e etsahala khafetsa mme e sa etse letho ho sebata.

Meno a tšoeu a bosoeu

Lijo li ama boholo le sebopeho sa meno. Lishaka tse ngata tse jang nama li na le meno a bonojoana a li-cone (a ka bang 5 cm). Haeba litlhapi li ja lijo ka khetla e thata, li hloka meno a ho sesa. Lishaka tse jang litlhapi tse kholo li na le meno a sephara le a seranced. Litlhapi tse jang nama ea Plankton li na le meno a manyane - ke 3-5 mm feela.

Palo ea meno ka mefuta e fapaneng ea shaka:

• tšoeu le brindle - mela e 5-6, ho fihlela ho 300,
• moustached - mela e 5-5, ho fihla ho 500,
• hammerhead shark - likhoele tsa 15-17, hofihlela 700,
• Tiger ea lehlabathe - mela ea 42-28, ho fihlela 1300,
• e kholo - mela e 6-10, ho fihlela ho 2000,
• whale - mela ea 18-20, ho fihlela ho 15000.

Whale Shark Maw

Litlhapi kapa phoofolo e anyesang?

Poleloana "phoofolo e anyesang" e bolela ho fepa manamane a manyane ka lebese. Lishaka ha li etse sena, ka hona li arotsoe ka mokhoa o hlakileng e le tlhapi. Ntle le moo, ba phefumoloha ka har'a likhahla.

Lishaka tse ngata ka boholo li fumana mehlape e meholo ea metsing, ka mohlala, mefuta e meng ea maruarua. Leha ho le joalo, sena ha se fane ka lebaka la ho ba khetholla sehlopheng sena.

Ho bapisoa ha saense ea whale le tšoeu e tšoeu

Ponahalo ea mefuta e meng ea lishaka le eona e ka 'na ea thetsa. Mohlala, shark-shark e ts'oana le eel, shark e bopehileng e lula tlase, mme shark ea hlooho e bonoa habonolo ke sebopeho sa hlooho ea eona.

Mekhoa ea boitšoaro

Ho lumeloa hore lishaka li khetha ho phela bophelo bo ikemetseng eseng ho aha mehlape. Leha ho le joalo, nako le nako li ka bonoa ka lihlopha, 'me li le ngata haholo. Hangata tsena ke libaka tse nang le lijo tse ngata. Shark le tsona li lula ka lihlopha nakong ea ho ikatisa.

Mefuta e meng ea lishaka e khetha ho se fetole libaka tsa tsona. Tse ling lia falla, li tsamaea lik'hilomithara tse likete. Ts'ebetso ea ho fallisoa ha litlhapi e rarahane haholo ho feta linonyana. Ho boetse ho na le tsamaiso ea maemo a holimo har'a lishaka, ho latela mefuta e meng e mamelang tse ling. Mohlala, leha a le boholo bo lekanang, shaka ea silika e mamela e nang le mapheo a malelele.

Lishaka ha li hlasele hang hang hang ha li bona sera. Ba buisana ba sebelisa metsamao. Haeba ntho e sa rateheng e ntse e atamela, sebatana se ka fana ka pontso e tšosang, e qala ho sisinya masiba a eona haholo.

Mohlape oa lishaka tsa hamore hlooho

Lebelo le tloaelehileng la bosholu ke hoo e ka bang 8 km / h. Ha ho hlokahala, palo ena e ka nyolohela ho 19 km / h. Mefuta e meng (shark e tšoeu, jj.) E etsa li-jerks tse phahameng haholo tse ka bang 50 km / h. Bokhoni bona bo hlaha ho bona ka lebaka la phapano ea mocheso e boletsoeng pejana.

Ho latela liphuputso tse ncha, lishaka li khona ho bontša ho bapala, bohelehele, ho potlaka le matšoao a mang a bohlale. Hangata ba hlola mathata a sebopeho sa sehlopha.

Lishaka li robala joang?

Ka nako e telele, ho ne ho lumeloa hore lishaka li ke ke tsa robala, hobane li hloka ho tsamaea khafetsa ho fumana oksijene. Leha ho le joalo, litsebi li pheha khang ea hore bonyane mefuta e meng ea lishaka (tlase) e ka phomola nakoana e itseng.

Nakong ea ho robala ka tlase ho shaka, ha e koala mahlo a eona kapa hona ho sebelisa linko tsa eona. Le ha ho le joalo, ba ka sebelisa spatter. Mefuta e meng e ka robala e sisinyeha, kaha lesapo la mokokotlo le ikarabella bakeng sa ho sisinyeha ha tsona. Khopolo e 'ngoe ke bokhoni ba ho tima li-hemispheres tsa "cerebral" ka lehlakoreng le leng.

Lishaka li ka boela tsa "phomola" mahaheng a ka tlas'a metsi, moo ho nang le matla a teng hona joale. Ho makatsa hore ebe batho ba fapa-fapaneng ba sibolotseng makhoba a Leoatle la Caribbean ho e 'ngoe ea mahaha ana. Ba ne ba shebahala ba robetse ho sa tsotelehe hore mofuta ona o har'a ba sesa o sebetsang.

Lishaka li noa joang hona?

Ha e le hantle, ha ho hlokahale hore lishaka li noe metsi kamehla ka kutloisiso e tobileng ea lentsoe. Kaha li le ka metsing a letsoai, li a monya khafetsa, 'me ka marakong a mpa karolo e sa tsoa kenella e kenella maling le ho hasana hohle' meleng.

Ka nako e ts'oanang, mokelikeli 'meleng oa shaka o na le letsoai le tlase ho feta metsi a tikolohong. Ho na le ts'ebetso ea 'mele e bitsoang khatello ea "osmotic" - mokelikeli o nang le letsoai le lengata o potlakileng mohloling o nang le khatello e phahameng. Li ikopanya ka letlalo la litlhapi. Kahoo, 'mele oa lishaka o tlosa letsoai le lengata.

Ho phela lishaka tse kae?

Nako e tloaelehileng ea bophelo ba lishaka tse ngata e ka ba lilemo tse 30. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le mefuta ea lilemo tse lekholo. Tsena li kenyelletsa li-whale, tse bitsitsoeng spiky, shark polar Greenland tse ka phela ho fihlela lilemo tse 100. Ke shark polar ea Greenland feela e nkoang e le semathi mabapi le bophelo bo bolelele. Mohlala, lilemo tsa e mong oa tsona li ka hakanyetsoa ke bo-rasaense ba le lilemo tse 392 ka phoso ea lilemo tse 100. Ka karolelano, mefuta ea limela e phela ho fihlela lilemo tse 272.

Ho phela nako e telele ho amana ka kotloloho le meno a shaka, hobane ha sebata se lahleheloa ke sebetsa sa eona sa mantlha, e ke ke ea khona ho fepa.

Shark e lula hokae?

Lishaka li tloaelehile metsing a maoatle. Kahoo, li phela maoatleng, maoatleng. Litlhapi tsa Cartilaginous li rata metsi a lebopong, libaka tse nang le mafika, libaka tse haufi le metsi a equator.

Mefuta e meng ea lishaka e ikutloa e phutholohile ka ho lekanang letsoai le metsing a macha. Ka hona, li ka sesa linokeng. Mefuta e joalo e kenyelletsa moqhaka o motala, shaka e putsoa e tloaelehileng le tse ling. Ka karolelano, libatana li rata botebo ba limilimithara tse 2000, 'me ka linako tse ling li sesa tse 3000 m botebo.

Tikoloho ea shaka e tšoeu

Lishaka tsa Leoatle le Letšo

Ka lebaka la setsi se phahameng sa hydrogen sulfide e metsing a Leoatle le Letšo, mefuta e mengata ea shaka e sa khone ho e mamella e nyane. Ho na le mefuta e 'meli - katran le katse ea katse. Tsena ke batho ba fokolang ba sa beheng batho kotsi. Ntho feela - 'mele oa katran o koahetsoe ke meutloa, e amanang le eona e nang le litlamorao tse mpe.

Maemo a sa tloaelehang a boetse a tsejoa ha mefuta e jang litlhapi ea shark e kenella ka metsing a Leoatle le Letšo. Mohlala, shaka e tšoeu e tšoeu e ka sesa ka nakoana ho ea sebakeng se ka boroa sa Ntoa ea Crimea le libakeng tse ka bophirima tsa Setereke sa Krasnodar.

Shark e ja eng?

Lijo tsa lishaka li itšetlehile ka mefuta e ikhethileng, hammoho le sebaka sa bolulo. Ka kakaretso, e ka bitsoa mefuta-futa. Boholo ba baemeli ke li-carnivores. Mefuta e meng ha e na boikokobetso, ka hona e fepa ntho e ngoe le e ngoe e tlang ka mohlala oa eona (mohlala, shaka ea shaka). Karolo e ka sehloohong ea lijo ke litlhapi, plankton, liphoofolo tse anyesang tse nyane, crustaceans.

Shark e tlola ka metsing

Kahoo, lishaka tse lutseng ka tlase li fepa makhoaba, bo-crustaceans ba bang. Ho etsa sena, ba na le meno a ka lumiang ke likhetla. Blue shark, makoele, tlhapi ea llama litlhapi tsa leoatleng ha li ntse li sisinyeha. Shark e tšoeu e rata litlhapi tse kholo le liphoofolo tse anyesang. Li-whale, lishaka tse kholo, leha li le boholo ba tsona bo tsotehang, li fepa ka mapolanka.

Lira tsa tlhaho ea lishaka

Hoa hlokomeleha hore lishaka li bontša litsobotsi tse tsoileng tseleng ho tloha tsoalong. Bakeng sa bona, khetho ea tlhaho e qala ho tloha ha a hlaha. Likatse tse hlahileng pejana ho tse ling li hula baena le bo-khaitseli. Mefuta e meholohali le eona e ja lishaka tse sa tsoa tsoaloa.

Lira tsa tlhaho ea lishaka:

• marlin,
• lihlapi tse kentsoeng
• liphoofotsoana tse bolaeang marapo,
• koena e koetsoeng (metsi a hloekileng).

Lira tsa tlhaho ea Shark

Baemeli ba lelapa la marlin ba ka hlasela lishaka, ba sebelisa “lerumo” le lelelele le matla. Ho etsahala se tšoanang le ka sabole ea sabole, eo ha e hlaseloa ke shaka e hlabang nko ea eona e telele.

Li-dolphin le maruarua a bolaeang ke tsona lisosa tse ka sehloohong tsa bosholu mabapi le tlhahiso ea lijo, hobane litlhapi tsa pele li ja litlhapi, tse latelang - tse anyesang. Ona ke ona motheo oa lijo tsa batho ba jang tse shark. Ntle le moo, lishaka li tšoeroe ke libaktheria le likokoana-hloko tse fapaneng.

Ho tsoala lishaka

Lishaka li tšoauoa ka manyolo a kahare. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho latela mofuta, ba ka ba:

• viviparous
• ovoviviparous,
• oviparous.

Lishaka li na le nako e telele ea ho tsitsa - karolelano ea lilemo tse ka bang 10. Shark whale e khona ho tsoala lilemo tse 30 ho isa ho tse 40 tsa bophelo. Nako ea ho kenyelletsa e boetse e fapana haholo - ho tloha likhoeli tse 'maloa ho isa ho lilemo tse peli.

Litlhapi tse ikatisang ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang li behela mahe a 2-12. Maemong ana, mahe a koahetsoe ke likhetla tse 'maloa. Ho kenyelletsoa le lenaka le kantle. O sireletsa bana ho libatana. Likatse li ikemela hang kamora ho hlaha.

Shark Egg Caps

Ho litlhapi tse nang le bo-ovoviviparous, manamane a le oviduct nako e teletsana. Ke mothating ona moo khetho ea tlhaho e sebetsang le ho tsoa ho bana bohle ho sa ntsaneng ho na le batho ba 2 ba matla haholo. Boholo ba malinyane a fapana ho ea ka mofuta. Peō ea shaka e lutla e ka ba bolelele ba 50-76 cm, 'me e tšoeu - limithara tse le' ngoe le halofo.

Shark cub

Boemo ba baahi le mefuta ea tsona

Ho latela datha ea morao-rao, hoo e ka bang 25% ea mefuta eohle ea lishaka e mothating oa ho fela. Palo eohle ea litlhapi e fokotseha ka tekanyo e phahameng haholo. Ho na le mabaka a 'maloa a sena:

1. Bokhoni bo tlase ba ho ba le bana - lishaka li tataisoa ke boleng ba peō e hlahisitsoeng eseng boholo. Ke ka lebaka leo ho bana bohle, ho setseng tse 'maloa feela tse matlahali.
2. Ho tšoasa litlhapi tsa shark, haholo-holo ho seng molaong.
3. Fokotsa palo ea lijo tse jang nama. Ho kenyelletsa ho fokotseha ha palo ea liphoofolo tse anyesang.
4. Tšilafalo ea metsi a leoatle a leoatle. Sena ke nnete haholo bakeng sa polasetiki.

Lik'honthinente tsa garase (Pacific Rim Trash Spot e totobatsoa ka bofubelu)

Ho bohlokoa ho tseba hore lishaka, haholo-holo tse lapileng, li tloaetse ho monya ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e tseleng ea tsona. Ka hona, ba hoheloa ke marang-rang a maholohali a litšila tse thelileng leoatleng - ba theha ho fetoha ha maemo. Hape, lishaka li batla ho tseba.

Ho tšoasa litlhapi tsa shark

Mefuta e fetang 100 ea lishaka e tšoasa litlhapi, joalo ka litlhapi tse ling tse ngata. Indasteri ea ho tšoasa litlhapi e rata nama ea shaka, makhopho, lefufuru, sebete le letlalo. Tlhapi ea lihlapi e etsoa ka mafolofolo Leoatleng la Atlantic, ebe e lateloa ke India le Pacific.

Ho tšoaroa batho ba ka bang limilione tse 100 selemo se seng le se seng. Lithibelo le lithibelo tsa ho tšoasa li kenngoa butle butle, empa matla a lona a ntse a eketseha. Lishaka ha lia tšoasoa feela e le ho ts'oasa litlhapi, empa hape ka monyetla - nakong ea ho tšoasa litlhapi tse ling.

Shark le Diver

Ho na le mofuta o ikhethileng oa ho ts'oasa litlhapi - litlhapi tsa shark fin. Linaheng tse ling hoa thibeloa. Har'a lisosa tse ling tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi tsa lishaka ke kotsi e eketsehang lebopong, tšokelo ea ho fokotseha ha palo ea lihlapi tse ling.

Lishaka li hlasela batho

Ho latela lipalo-palo tsa machabeng, palo e kholo ea tlhaselo ea lishaka ho batho ba tlalehiloeng linaheng tse kang United States, Brazil, Australia, New Zealand le Afrika Boroa.

Leha ho le joalo, ho boetse ho na le data eo e seng ea semmuso eo maemo a linaha tse kotsi ka ho fetisisa a etelletsoeng pele ke linaha tsa Afrika. Haufi le Ghana, Tanzania, Mozambique, ho na le baahi ba makhoaba a mangata a kotsi le a hlokang toka. Litlhaselo tse ngata li etsahala metsing a leoatle, eseng maoatleng.

Litlhaselo tse tšoeu tsa White Shark (2015)

Ho pota lishaka ho na le lipale tse ngata tse iqapetsoeng. Ho nkoa e le libatana tse kotsi ka ho fetisisa tseo sepheo sa tsona se ka sehloohong e leng ho hlasela batho. Sena ke 'nete feela. Lishaka ke libatana tsa 'nete' me u hloka ho latela malebela a polokeho ea mefuta eohle.

Leha ho le joalo, lishaka tse ngata li hlasela batho ka phoso, li ba ferekanya ka phofu ea bona ea 'nete. Ke mefuta e fokolang feela, e kang tšoeu, nkoe le lishaka tse ling tse ka hlaselang ntle le lebaka. Ka kakaretso, matšoenyeho mabapi le litlhapi tsena a eketseha haholo.

Ke mefuta e fokolang feela ea lishaka e ka fumanoang botlamuoeng. Ho khahlisang haholo ho tsejoa kapa, ka lehlakoreng le leng, ke mefuta e sa tloaelehang. Joaloka molao, li fapana ka boholo bo boholo, boitšoaro bo mabifi. Ho thata ho tšoara lishaka tse joalo, hammoho le ho li tsamaisa. Ho bohlokoa hore u se ke oa li senya.

Whale shark ka aquarium

Hape, litsebi li tla fumana ho le thata ho fallisetsa motho sebakeng sa polokelo ea maiketsetso. E lokela ho ba boholo le ho tšoarella, e na le lisebelisoa tsohle tse hlokahalang ho etsa hore shaka e bolokehe. Ts'ehetso ea ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng ea hlokahala.

Shark: Tlhaloso

Lishaka li fana ka tlhapi e ngata haholo ea litlhapi tsa lefufuru. Ka nako e ts'oanang, li fapana ka ponahalo e makatsang, e leng taba ea hore lishaka li na le sebopeho sa 'mele oa sebopeho sa torpedo, setopo sa asymmetrical caudal, hape le hlooho e nang le molomo, e nang le mela e' maloa ea meno a bohale. Lebitso lena le ile la tla ho Marussia ho tsoa ho "Iceland" ea khale ea "Iceland", e bolelang feela tlhapi efe kapa efe. Lentsoe "shark" le qalile ho sebelisoa ho pota lekholong la bo 18 la lilemo, le ho bolelang tlhapi efe kapa efe.

Shark moetlong

Shark, joalo ka libopuoa tse ikhethang le tse khahlehang, li ka se khone ho thusa ho ba karolo ea setso ho batho ba bangata ba lefats'e. Bonyane, motho e mong le e mong o tlameha a be a bone lifilimi tsa Bophirimela tseo ho tsona baloi ba sebetsang e le liphoofolo tsa 'nete.

Empa sena se hole le karolo eohle ea lihlapi lefa la setso. Li boleloa ho mythology ea Greek, setso sa Majapane, Polynesia. Ka ho khetheha, ho baahi ba Lihlekehleke tsa Hawaii, lishaka ha se libatana tse kotsi, empa ke balebeli ba leoatle ba lebelang batho ba moo.

Baahi ba Australia ba li nka e le limpho tsa tlhaho tse etselitsoeng motho. Machaena a nka lishaka e le indasteri, e leng, a li nka li le bohlokoa lefapheng la indasteri ea lijo le meriana ea setso.

Tloaelong e tsebahalang, shaka ke ntho ea bohlokoahali ea baesekopo e tšosang kapa e thabisang haholo ka liphoofolo tsa litonanahali tsa leoatleng. Mehlala ea lifilimi tse nang le karolo ea lishapi tse jang nama:

• Jaws (1975),
• Mohohlo (1977),
• Leoatle le Lefubelu (1999),
• "Sandbank" (2016) le ba bang.

Ponahalo

Mefuta e mengata ea lishaka e khetholloa ke boteng ba 'mele o bopehileng joaloka torpedo le hlooho e sa oeleng hohle. Sebopeho se joalo sa 'mele se lumella moahi enoa oa maoatle hore a tsamaee habonolo le ka lebelo le leholo kholomong ea metsi. Litlhapi lia sisinyeha ka lebaka la ho sisinyeha ha mmele, joalo ka ha ho etsoa ke mapheoana 'ohle, haholo mohatla. Chuma ea caudal e boetse e sebetsa joaloka moqomo 'me e na le mabili a mabeli, e ka tlase le e ka holimo, eo lesapo le kenang karolong e kaholimo.

Ka lebaka la mapheoana a lehlakoreng, shark e etsa metlae, ka ho lekana le ka sefofane se emeng. Ka lebaka la mosebetsi oa mafahla a paired, shaka e boloka botsitso metsing, ha e le ka lebaka la ho ba teng ha sistimi e rarahaneng joalo ea motsamao, shaka e khona ho etsa maqiti a ikhethileng. Ntho e ka u thusang ke hore shaka e se ke ea khutla le ha e sa e hloke.

E khahla ho tseba! Mefuta e meng ea lishaka e tsamaea le tlase mafung a pectoral le a hareral, joalokaha eka ke ka maoto. Lishaka tse bobebe, tseo bolelele ba tsona bo sa fetang metara, ka lebaka la mapheoana a pectoral, joalokaha eka ke leqhubu ka metsing, joalo ka hummingbird.

Letlalo la shark le na le lefufuru, athe le lona le matlafatsoa ke calcium libakeng tse tlasa khatello e kholo. Ka lebaka la sebopeho sena sa masapo, shaka e na le bokhoni bo ikhethang ba ho sisinyeha le ho ba bohlale bo ikhethang. Sebopeho sa eona se ikhethang sa letlalo, se na le sekala sa placoid, matla a sona a bapisoang le matla a meno, se thusa sebatli ho hlola ho hanyetsa tikoloho ea metsing. Haeba u ts'oara letsoho la hau tseleng ho tloha hloohong ho ea mohatleng, letlalo le tla boreleli, 'me haeba u hula ka lehlakoreng le leng ho tloha mohatleng ho ea hloohong, le tla hlaha le makatsa joaloka sandpaper.

Ntle le moo, litšoelesa li lula li pepesa mohloa, e leng ho fokotsang likhoele tsa letlalo la shark makhetlo a 'maloa, e le hore shaka e tsamaee mohloling oa metsi ka lebelo le phahameng. Letlalo la shark le boetse le ntša pigment, e ikarabellang bakeng sa mebala, ho latela mofuta oa baahi ba ka tlasa metsi. Ha e le molao, 'mala oa litlhapi o ipapisitse le sebaka seo a lulang ho sona, ka hona, e lumellana le' mala oa botlaase ba polokelo le mofuta oa limela tsa metsing. Hoo e ka bang litlhapi tsohle, ho kenyelletsa le lishaka, li na le mebala e ikhethang: holimo ho lefifi 'me tlase e bobebe. Ka hona, lishaka li na le tšireletso e patehileng, ka holimo le ka tlase. Karolo ena ea 'mala oa' mele e sebetsa hoo e ka bang litlhapi tsohle.

Mefuta e tummeng ka ho fetisisa

Shark e tšoeu e tsebahalang ka boits'oaro bo mabifi. Karolelano ea lilemo ke lilemo tse ka bang 70. E fihla bolelele ba limithara tse 6 kapa ho feta, 'me batho ba joalo ba boima ba lithane tse peli. E na le letlalo le letle ka sebopeho sa letlalo karolong e kaholimo ea 'mele ka moriri o moputsoa, ​​o sootho, o putsoa. Mmele o tlase o bobebe haholo. E na le monyaolo o tsotellang haholo. E tsamaisoa metsing ohle a leoatle.

Shark e tšoeu

Whale shark e fihla bolelele ba 6-8 m ka bolelele. Empa mofuta ona o tšoauoa ka phapang ea kantle, ka hona batho ka bomong le ba baholo ho fihlela ho 20 m ba fumanoa. E nkoa e le shaka e kholo ka ho fetisisa. Leha ho na le boholo bo ka bang teng, ha bo kotsi ho batho. Sebopeho sa mehlahare le meno se etselitsoe ho hapa lijo tse nyane tsa leoatle hammoho le metsi. Mmala o nang le tšobotsi ke letlalo le lefifi le nang le matheba a maholo a masoeu mokokotlong le mahlakoreng.

Whale shark

Kholo shark e kholo - ho fihlela ho 15 m, boima - ho fihlela ho lithane tse 4. E boemong ba bobeli ka boholo. E fepa le ho plankton. A ka phela bophelo ba boinotšing kapa a kopanela mehlapeng. E na le 'mala o moputsoa o sa tsoakoang.

Shark e kholo

Shark e Kholo e hola ho fihla ho 5 m ka bolelele. E na le 'mala o sootho o lefifi karolong e ka holimo' me e bobebe karolong e tlase. Karolo e nang le tšobotsi ke molomo o moholo, ho fihlela ho 1.5 m ka bolelele, ka menoana e nyane. E fepa ka bophelo bo nyane ba metsing, e hohela ka li-phosphorites tse khanyang.

Litšobotsi le likarolo tsa bosholu

Maoatle a maholo hakae, ka hona mefuta e mengata ea litlhapi e ho eona, motho ka mong o ikhethile ka tsela ea hae ebile o na le phapang e fapaneng. Sena se sebetsa le ho lishaka, ho na le baemeli ba bolelele ba 15-20 cm le 15-20 limithara, tseo boima ba tsona bo fihlang ho lithane tse 30. Empa ha se libatana tsohle tse tšosang joalo ka ha batho ba li bona, tse ling tsa tsona li kotsi feela bakeng sa litlhapi tse nyane kapa li-mollusks.

Sebopeho sa 'mele, boits'oaro, mokhoa oa ho tsoma hara lishaka tsa mefuta eohle li tšoana, likarolo tse tloaelehileng li tjena:

• Sesepa sa lefufuru se etsa hore lishaka li tsamaee habonolo hape li be bonolo, 'meleng ea tsona ha ho na masapo, ke lefufuru feela.
• Ha ho na bladder ea ho sesa, eo litlhapi tse tloaelehileng e leng karolo ea bohlokoa. Buoyancy e fanoa ke sebete se seholo, mapheo le mokokotlo oa lefufuru.
• Bokantle ba 'mele ha bo koahetsoe ke sekala, empa letlalo le matla ebile le thata ka meno a manyane.

Shark e haelloa ke bladder ea ho sesa, ke ka lebaka leo ba hlokang ho lula ba sisinyeha nako eohle

Mefuta e mengata ea lishaka ke viviparous, 'me karolo e nyane ea odara e behela mahe (ho fapana le mahe, joalo ka litlhapi tse tloaelehileng), tseo ho tsona malinyane a entsoeng ka botlalo, eseng moferehe, a tsoaloang hamorao.

Ho hlophisoa ha meno ka mela e 'maloa le ho e ntlafatsa khafetsa.

Setho se khahlisang - gill slits.

Lishaka tsohle li na le mahlo a matle, ho utloa, ho lumellang ho ts'oaroa ke marang-rang a fokolang le ho utloa monko. Mohlaseli a ka fofonela monko oa mali bakeng sa lik'hilomithara tse 'maloa.

Ntho e ikhethang ke ho se be le meno a ho hlafunoang, e leng, ha e kopana le nama e jang nama, shaka e e rusolla likoto ebe e metsa likoto ntle le ho hlafuna. Ha ho tsoma, sebatana se hlaha lebelo la 20-30 km / h, se mali a futhumetseng ho fihlela ho 50 km / h, lebelo le tloaelehileng la ho tsamaea ke 5-8 km ka hora.

Nako e tloaelehileng ea bophelo ke lilemo tse 30, empa ho boetse ho na le liea tse telele tseo nako ea tsona ea bophelo e fetang lilemo tse 100, boholo ke whale, shark polar kapa sand quatrains.

Mefuta le liphapang

Phapang ea superfish ea lishaka e emeloa ke litaelo tse 8 mme e kenyelletsa malapa a 34, baemeli ba bona ba fapaneng ka sebopeho sa 'mele, boholo le mokhoa oa ho tsoma, tse ling tsa tsona li sireletsehile ka botlalo bakeng sa batho, empa ho na le mefuta eo ho leng molemo hore e se ke ea qhekelloa.

Lethathamo la likarolo tsa shaka:

1. Karhariformes.
2. Hubby.
3. Polygillus.
4. Lamiform.
5. Wobbegong.
6. Pyliform.
7. Katraobraznye.
8. E lilemo li, Flat.

Ka kakaretso, litsebi tsa leoatle li tseba mefuta e fapaneng ea 400-420 ea lishaka, ho kenyeletsa le tsa khale le tse kotsing. Tse tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa le tse tloaelehileng, ho na le mefuta e ka bang 300.

Karhariformes kapa karharidnyh

Monyako ona ke o moholo ho feta tsohle, o na le mefuta e makholo a mararo le malapa a robeli. Sebaka sa bolulo sa batho bana ke libaka tse mabopo tsa leoatle tse chesang le tse futhumetseng, sebaka se phahameng ka ho fetisisa metsing a Leoatle la Lefatše, hammoho le Leoatle la Mediterranean le Leoatle la Caribbean. Batho ba bang ba kile ba bonoa metsing a hloekileng le libakeng tse tebileng tsa leoatle.

Baemeli ba Carcharide ba kotsi ho batho. Mefuta e tsebahalang haholo:

Shark e kholo ea hammerhead e lula metsing a libaka tse chesang le tse mongobo, 'me e boetse e bonoa Leoatleng la Mediterranean. Bolelele ba eona bo fihla ho 5-6 m, ka morao ho na le sekele se lekanang, 'me setlamorao se tšoana le hamore' me se batla se otlolohile, se hlahelletseng ho batho ba habo sona ba merabe e meng. Ka tlhaho ea bona, batho ka bomong ha ba na molekane, ba fepa haholo ka li-octopuse, makhala, makhala le litlhapi tse nyane, batho ha ba hlaseloe hangata.

Hammerhead shark - shaka e le 'ngoe e tšoauoa ka limithara tse 6 ka bolelele

Mofuta oa mofuta oa lengau kapa lengau ke se seng sa libatana tse tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. E lula libakeng tse chesang le tse mongobo, e tsoma bosiu, e hlasela lihlapi, crayfish, cuttlefish, likolopata, linonyana esita le batho. Bolelele ba 'mele bo fihla ho 4-5 metres. Ho hlohlelletsoa ke tsoalo e phelang, ka matlung a le mong e ka ba lishaka tse ncha tse 50−80. Sebete, letlalo le makhopho li nkoa li bohlokoa indastering.

Silk shark (Florida kapa Shirokorata) - e pharalletse ka nqane ho sekoahelo sa naha le libakeng tse chesang tse mongobo ka botebo ba limitara tse 50. Setšoantšo sena se na le mmele o pharalletseng ho fihlela limilimithara tse 2,5 ka bolelele bo bonyane ba dorsal le mokokotlo o monyane, o moputsoa o nang le tint e tšoeu ka mpeng. Lishaka tsa silika li bonolo ebile li potlakile, li rata bophelo ba metsing ba maoatle, empa ho na le linako tse kileng tsa hlasela mefuta e mengata.

Silika e tšoasa bophelo ba metsing ba leoatle, empa e ka hlasela le batho.

Tuporylaya kapa shaka ea poho - e sesa metsing a letsoai a futhumetseng a libaka tse chesang, ka linako tse ling e hlaha linōkeng tse ncha ebile e ka sesa ho theosa le noka. Mmele o na le sebopeho se sephara, ho fihlela bolelele ba limithara tse 'ne, hlooho e khuts'oane, e boreleli,' me 'mala o moputsoa ka mpa e tšoeu. Shark ea khomo ke eona e sa sireletsehang ho batho, matla a eona a ho loma o feta ho luma ha baena. Mofuta ona o atile, o ile oa bonoa mabopong a Leoatle la Atlantic, India le Pacific, libakeng tsa Brisbane, Zambezi, Ganges, Amazon, Mississippi esita le Letšeng la Michigan le Nicaragua. Baahi ba Brisbane ba ne ba ka shebella ha shark e hlabang e tsamaea literateng nakong ea likhohola tsa 2010.

Shark e putsoa kapa e putsoa ke mofuta o mong oa baahi o atisang ho fumaneha ho pholletsa le sebaka se futhumetseng le se chesang se chesang. Sebaka sa bolulo sa motho ka mong ke sebaka se lebopong sa bophahamo ba limithara tse 350 ho tloha Norway ho ea Chile le lik'honthinente tsohle ntle le Antarctica. Phoofolo e jang nama e ka ba 3.8 m ka nako e telele ea ho fepa litlhapi tsa masapo, squid, crayfish le mollusks tse ling, e ka ba liphofu tsa baena ba kholo. Nama ea shark e putsoa ha e sebelisoe hangata ha ho phehoa, livithamini li etsoa ho tsoa sebete, 'me lijo tsa masapo li etsoa ho tsoa mokokotlong.

Boholo ba batho ba mefuta e meholohali ea carkaride ba khetholloa ke bokhoni bo botle ba ho tsoma.

E entsoe ka boodine kapa e linaka

Mefuta e kopanya malapa a 9, empa haufinyane ho ne ho bile le tse ngata, sena se bakoa ke ho felisoa ha mefuta e meng ea khale ea khale. Meno a fapaneng a kopantsoe ke ponahalo e sa tloaelehang: hlooho e kholo e nang le sebopeho sebakeng sa leihlo, molomo o litšila, ho ba teng ha sefuba ka holong ea dorsal le tse hlano. Sebopeho se ba khethollang ho malapa a mang ke meno a fapaneng ka sebopeho le boholo, ka pele ke boloi bo bohale, bo khahlisang, le boteng ba molomo - ho tsikinyeha.

Mefuta e bonojoang ka bongata ha e tšabe ka mokhoa oo batho ba nahanang ka bona., motheo oa phepo ea bona ke baahi ba fokolang ba metsing.

Shark ea Australia (e nang le linaka) ke e 'ngoe ea baemeli ba emelang mefuta e mengata, bolelele bo lekaneng ba' mele oa eona ke lisenthimithara tse 165.Habitat ke metsi a Pacific bochabela a botebo ba 275 m le boroa-bophirima ho lebopo la India, hape e ka fumanoa le lebopong la Australia. E ea tsoala, e behela mahe ka meqomong ka botebo ba m 1-5, ha e sebelisoe indastering hobane nama ea eona e se boleng bo tlaase, litopo tse ts'oaroang matlooa a leba litsing tsa litlhapi tse ling tse kholo.

Bull shark ha e sebelisoe indastering le lijo, kaha nama ea eona ha e na boleng bo holimo

Shark e bopehileng joaloka qoaha kapa ea Chaena, eo hape e bitsoang shark e linaka li moqotetsane, e lula metsing a sa tebang a Leoatle la Pacific mme e hola ho fihla ho cm 122. Mmala o shebahala o makatsa ebile o ntle haholo - ho tloha ho o mosoeu ho isa ho o mosoeu ka metopa e sootho e sootho. 'Mele oa sebatana o entsoe ka mapheo a pectoral a melelele, ka morao ho na le mapheo a mabeli: ea pele e kholo ka sebopeho sa crescent, ea bobeli e nyane, ka bobeli li entsoe ka mela e otlolohileng. Maikutlo a fanoe ka sehlooho sa Least Concern.

California Horned ke moahi oa Pacific bochabela le bophirima ba Amerika Leboea. Boholo ba motho e moholo bo fihla ho 122 cm mme ha bo bake thahasello ea indasteri ho batho. 'Mala oa shebahala o khahleha ebile o hlaha:' mele o sootho o bobebe o na le letheba le lefifi. E tsoma haholo bosiu bosiu bakeng sa crayfish, makhala, mollusks le fish-hedgehogs. Bacha ba rata sebaka se lehlabathe, athe ba baholo ba khetha ho ba le majoe le lehlabathe.

Hookahs ha e hlasele batho, empa ho na le ho na le moo shark e ileng ea khopisa mohono oa scuba, empa ho ne ho sena matšoao letlalong. Mefuta e ikatisa ka ho behela mahe ka tlase ho meralo ea lebopo.

Baemeli ba bangata ba gill

Mofuta ona o na le malapa a 5-6 a litlhapi tse nang le kotulo e le 'ngoe le li-gill tse 6-7; ha li na monko o hlakileng mahlong le sepakapaka sa monko o bohloko.Boholo le sebopeho sa mmele li fapana ho latela mefuta.

Moemeli ea tsebahalang haholo oa lishaka tse ngata gill ke shark ea li-gill tse supileng.

Moemeli ea tsebahalang haholo ke shark shill-gill shark - ke moahi ea mafolofolo le ea mafolofolo metsing a futhumetseng a lihlekehleke tsa China, Australia, Japane, Indonesia, ka boroa ho Brazil, North Carolina le Cuba. E ka fumanoa tlasa plume ea naha ka botebo ba limithara tse 720. E fepa litlhapi tse nang le masapo a supileng, li-crustaceans, sekaleng, noha e kang ea mackerel kapa saber. Phoofolo e jang litlhapi e mafolofolo haholo, hang ha e le letlooeng, sebatli se ka phela ka mokhoa o mabifi ho motšoasi oa litlhapi.

Lelapa leo le kenyelletsa shark e sirelelitsoeng, e tšoanang le eel ea leoatleng. Mmele oa hae o molelele, mohloa o mokhuts'oanyane, 'me "anal fin" e kholo ho feta dorsal ka boholo. Mofuta o boetse o kopanya mefuta e 'maloa e timetseng.

Lamiform le Wobbegong

Li-torpedo tsa 'nete tsa lefatše le ka tlas'a metsi li emeloa lelapeng le laletsoeng. Lishaka li na le makhopho a mabeli a dorsal, e le 'ngoe e tlase le e mehlano ea li-gill; ha ho na lera le phatsimang mahlong. Batho ba bang ba iphepa ka litlhapi tse nyane, esita le beng ka bona le liphoofolo tse anyesang, kahoo ba lokela ho feta ba se ke ba sesa moahong.

Malapa a tsebahalang haholo: Sandy, Sandy ea bohata, Hering, shark-brownie, joalo-joalo, li emeloa ke mefuta e joalo:

Fox shark (thrasher) - e lula metsing a futhumetseng a futhumetseng a sebaka se chesang sa tropike. Ntho e ikhethang ke karolo e telele e holimo ea chelete ea mahaeng, eo setsomi se se sebelisang ho lelekisa liphofu, tse makatsang le ho khanna lihlapi likolong. Le lengole ka linako tse ling le fihla le fihla ka boholo ba 'mele oa sebatana. Haufi le lebopo, fox ea leoatleng ha e na seoelo, e rata leoatle le bulehileng le botebo ba limithara tse ka bang 500.

Shark e kholo e fihla ho bolelele ba limithara tse 10, empa batho ka bomong ba bolelele ba limithara tse 15

Lishaka tse kholo - li ka hola ho fihlela limilimithara tse 9, empa ho tlalehiloe boholo ba limithara tse 15. Ka boholo, ke ea bobeli feela ho shark whale. Mmele o na le matla, o boima haholo, 'me moqomo o ka sebopeho sa khaba e nang le molomo o moholo o nang le meno a manyane a khoheli. Ho sa natsoe boima ba eona bo boima, motheo oa phepo ke plankton, eo litlhapi li e sefa ka lipilong, boholo ba metsi bakeng sa ho a fera ke lithane tse peli ka hora. Ho motho ho bolokehile ka botlalo, empa ho motho ha ho joalo. Ka nako e itseng, nama ea eona e ne e tumme, ka lebaka la hore ts'isinyeho ea masholu e tlatselitseng sechaba, sena se ne se fana ka maikutlo a "Ba kotsing".

Lishaka tse kholo ka ho fetisisa li kenyelletsa mefuta ea Wobbegong, bolelele ba 'mele oa tsona e tloha cm cm ho isa ho 20 cm. Litlhapi li phela haholoanyane ka tlase 'me li rata ho ja li-cuttlefish, makhoaba, crayfish, squid le tse ling tse bo-mollusks. Tsena li kenyelletsa: sisare, sesepa se bonoang, feline ea Asia, feline ea Persia, lishaka tsa zebra le ba bang.

Tsena ke mehlala e ikhethileng ea hore na ke lishaka tsa mofuta o fe ka mefuta e 'ngoe le e' ngoe, empa ha e le hantle ho na le tse ling tse ngata 'me ho ke ke ha khoneha ho thathamisa tsohle. Kamora nako, litsebi tsa maoatle li sitoa ho araba potso ea hore na ke mefuta e mekae ea lishaka, hobane ha e so ithutoe ka botlalo mme letsatsi le letsatsi ho iphetola hoa phoofolo ea khale ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng hoa etsahala.

Tiger (Leopard) Shark

E tsebahala ka ho ata ha eona libakeng tse mabopong a Amerika, India, Japane, Australia. Lebitso le bonahatsa 'mala oa libatana, tse tšoanang le mofuta oa tiger. Metsu e pharalletseng mokokotlong e putsoa e lula e le teng ho fihlela shaka e hola ho feta limithara tse peli, ebe lia fetoha.

Boholo bo boholo bo fihla ho limithara tse 5,5. Batho ba sebelisang meharo ba metsa le lintho tse sa fetoleheng. Bona ka bobona ke ntho e rekisoang - sebete sa boleng bo botle, letlalo, mafura a litlhapi. Lishaka li atile haholo: ho fihlela ho malomo a 80 a tsoaloang a phela ka hara matlakala a le mong.

Hammerhead shark

E lula metsing a futhumetseng a maoatle. Bolelele ba rekoto ea motho e moholo ka ho fetisisa bo tlalehiloe ho 6,1 m. Boima ba baemeli bo boholo bo fihla ho 500 kg. Ponahalo ea shaka e sa tloaelehang, e kholo. Chelete ea dorsal e tšoana le sekele.Bokapele ba "hamore" bo batla bo otlolohile. Lijo tse ratoang - li-stingray, li-stingray tse nang le chefo, li-seahorses. Hlahisa bana hang ka mor'a lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse 50-55. Kotsi ho batho.

Shark hamore

Silika (Florida) shark

Bolelele ba 'mele ke limilimithara tse 2,5 ho isa ho tse 5. Boima bo ka ba 350 kg. Mmala o kenyelletsa meriti e fapaneng ea lithane tse putsoa tse putsoa tse nang le sheen ea tšepe. Sekala se nyane haholo. Ho tloha mehleng ea boholo-holo, litlhapi tse tsamaeang le litlhapi li 'nile tsa tšosa bolibeng ba leoatle.

Setšoantšo sa setsomi se khopo se amahanngoa le lipale tsa litlhaselo tse fapaneng. Ba lula kae kapa kae ka metsing a nang le metsi a futhumetseng ho fihlela ho 23 ° С.

Silika shark

Bull Shark

Mofuta oa mofuta o moputsoa oa shark o tsejoang ka ho ba mabifi ho fetisisa. Bolelele bo phahameng ke limithara tse 4. Mabitso a mang: shark inkunzi, pelvis-hlooho. Batho ba fetang halofo ea liphofu tsohle tsa batho ba bonoa ke sebatana sena. Malapa libakeng tse mabopong a Afrika, India.

Bohlale ba mefuta ea bovine bo ka har'a 'mele oa ho hloeka, i.e. ikamahanya le metsi a hloekileng. Ho shebahala ha shaka e bosootho melomong ea linoka tse phallela maoatleng ke ntho e tloaelehileng.

Bull shark le meno a eona a bohale

Shark e putsoa

Mefuta e atileng haholo. Karolelano ea bolelele ho fihlela ho 3,8 m, boima bo fetang 200 kg. Lebitso le ile la amohela 'mala oa mmele o mosesane. Shark e kotsi ho batho. E ka atamela mabopong, ea ea botebong ba moea. E tsamaea ho pholletsa le Atlantic.

Blue Shark e Fumana Lijo

Litšobotsi tse akaretsang tsa lishaka

Lishaka li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse robeli. Ka kakaretso, kajeno ho na le mefuta e 450 ea libatana, empa bafuputsi ba pheha khang ea hore ho na le baemeli ba bang ba lelapa lena ba ntseng ba sa tsejoe ke batho.

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Mefuta e fapaneng ea lishaka e kholo hoo litlhapi tse nyane li honyang ho fihlela 20 cm, athe tse kholo li ka fihla ho 20 metres. Leha ho le joalo, li-vertebrate tsohle li na le likarolo tse 'maloa tse tšoanang: lishaka li haelloa ke lesapo la ho sesa, li phefumoloha oksijene e kenang litsing tsa gill, liphoofolo tsa metsing li na le monko o motle o u lumellang hore u utloe mali a motho ea hlasetsoeng bohōle ba lik'hilomithara tse' maloa. Hape, lihlapi tsohle li na le masapo a ikhethang a nang le lefufuru.

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Shark squads

Ka bomalimabe, mefuta e mengata ea lishaka e se e felile, mme tlhahisoleseling ka tsona e lahlehile ka mokhoa o se nang tšepo. Kajeno, lihlopha tse 8 tsa linokoane li khethollotsoe:

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• Karhariformes,
• odnozuboobraznye kapa poho (e linaka),
• polygranious,
• hlasimolohile,
• wobbegong,
• sawtooth,
• katraobraznye orickly,
• baemeli ba banna ba batšo.

Ho palo e kholo ea litlhapi, ha se bohle ba jang litlhapi. Mefuta e meraro ea lishaka e ja polankton. Ho boetse ho na le baemeli ba joalo ba li-vertebrates tse lulang metsing a hloekileng.

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Mefuta e ka sehloohong ea lishaka

U ka kopana le libatana tse kotsi Leoatleng la Atlantic, Pacific, Leoatleng la India hammoho le Leoatleng la Mediterranean, Le Lefubelu le la Pacific. Liphoofolo tse sa tloaelehang tsa metsing ke tsena:

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Tiger shark

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Mofuta oa mofuta oa "Tiger" kapa "Leau" ke lishaka tse jang nama haholo, bolelele bo boholo ba litlhapi li siea limithara tse 5.5.

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Hammerhead shark

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Hammerhead shark - shaka e ikhethang e nang le hamore ka pele. Sebata se baka ponahalo ea tlhapi e kholo le e sa tloaelehang. Batho ba baholo ba hola ho fihla ho limithara tse 6.1.

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Silika shark

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Silika kapa Florida shark - e na le 'mala o moputsoa o sa tloaelehang oa boputsoa bo nang le' mala oa tšepe. Bolelele bo phahameng ba 'mele oa sebata ke 3.5 m.

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Bull Shark

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Dull shark - e bua ka tlhapi e mabifi ho fetisisa. Libakeng tse ling, sebatana se jang se bitsoa shark ea poho. Moahi oa leoatleng o lula India le Afrika. Karolo ea litlhapi ke bokhoni ba ho tloaela metsi a macha.

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Shark e putsoa

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Blue shark - e nkoa e le tlhapi e haufi haholo le batho, kaha hangata e sesa lebopong.Mohlaseli o na le 'mala o moputsoa ho fapana le' mele o tetemang mme ha e le hantle o hola ho fihla ho 3,8 m.

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Zebra shark

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Shark e bopehileng joaloka shaba - e khetholloa ke 'mala o sa tloaelehang ka mokhoa oa metsero e sootho ka' mele o bobebe. Mofuta oa litlhapi ha o kotsi ho batho. Shark e lula haufi le Chaena, Japane le Australia.

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Helmet shark

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Shark e nang le sebopeho sa helmete ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta e sa tloaelehang ea libatana. Bokaholimo ba 'mele ba litlhapi bo koahetsoe ke li-clove,' mala o emeloa ke matheba a lefifi ka leseli. Batho ba baholo ba hola ho fihlela mitong e le ngoe.

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Shark ea Mozambique

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Shark ea Mozambique ke tlhapi e 'mala o mofubelu e nang le matheba a masoeu' meleng. Baahi ba maoatle ba lula Mozambique, Somalia le Yemen, ba hola ho fihla ho 60 cm.

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Shark-makala a supileng

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Li-gill tse supileng kapa shark e otlolohileng - e tšoauoa ka sebapali se mabifi le 'mala oa ashy. Litlhapi li na le hlooho e moqotetsane 'me li hola ho isa ho cm cm.

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Shark e hlooho e ntšo

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Shark e koahetsoeng kapa e koahetsoeng ke maraka ke moahi ea ikhethang oa metsing ea khonang ho koenya setopo joaloka noha. Mohlaseli o na le 'mele o molelele oa' mala o moputsoa, ​​o fihlang ho 2 m le mekotla e mengata ea letlalo.

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Shaka ea Fox shark

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Fox shark - e na le lebelo le phahameng la ho sisinyeha le lobe e telele e holimo ea caudal fin. E atlehisa e tsoma phofu ea eona. Bolelele ba litlhapi bo fihla ho 4 m.

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Shark ea lehlabathe

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Sand Shark - e na le nko e phahamisitsoeng le 'mele o moholo. E hloekisa leoatle le chesang ebile le pholile. Bolelele bo bolelele ba motho ke 3,7 m.

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Shark e nang le mapheo a maputsoa

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Mako shark kapa mapheo a maputsoa - sebatana ke e 'ngoe ea libetsa tse bolaeang tse sebetsang ka ho fetisisa. Bolelele ba litlhapi ke 4 m, lebelo la ho sisinyeha ke ntho e makatsang.

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Goblin shark

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Goblin shark kapa brownie (Rhinoceros) - mofuta ona oa litlhapi o bitsoa bajaki. Lishaka li na le lerotholi le sa tloaelehang le tšoanang le lipampiri. Batho bana ba leoatleng le leholo ba hola ho fihla ho mithara.

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Whale shark

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Shark whale ke seqhenqha sa 'nete sa metsing, se nang le' mala o hlollang le mosa. Bolelele bo phahameng ba moahi oa leoatleng ke limithara tse 20. Litlhapi tsa mofuta ona ha li rate metsi a batang ebile ha li tšose batho, leha li ba tšosa ka bongata ba tsona. Lijo tsa mantlha tsa lishaka ke crayfish le shellfish.

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Carpal wobbegong

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Wobbegong carpalis ke mofuta o ikhethang oa lishaka o sa shebahaleng joaloka "litloholo" tsa tsona. Litlhapi li koaheloa ka ho phethahetseng ka lebaka la sebopeho se bataletseng sa 'mele le likokoana-hloko tse ngata tse koahetseng. Ka ponahalo, ho thata haholo ho lemoha mahlo le mafahla a phoofolo.

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Mofofane oa lifofane tse haufinyane

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Li-pilonos tse bonojoana bo bokhutšoanyane - tlhapi e na le 'mele o moputsoa o nang le' mala o bobebe. Karolo e ikhethileng ea phoofolo ena ke lehlaka la patsi, e leng karolo ea boraro ea bolelele bohle ba 'mele. Ka thuso ea sesebelisoa se ikhethang, shaka e lematsa bahlaseluoa ba eona.

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Gnome Pylonos

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Gnome pilonos ke e 'ngoe ea litlhapi tse nyane ka ho fetisisa tsa mofuta ona, bolelele ba tsona tse sa feteng 60 cm.

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Southern hyloglot - e na le hlooho e ts'oarehileng, 'mele o sootho. Baahi ba maoatle ha se tšokelo ho batho.

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Moroalo o boima ke mong'a 'mele o moholo. Mofuta ona oa litlhapi o rata ho ba botebong ba lefatše.

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Squatina

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Makhoaba a hlapi kapa a squat - mofuta ona oa litlhapi o ts'oana haholo le li-stingray ka sebopeho le mokhoa oa bophelo. Moahi oa leoatleng o rata ho tsoma bosiu, thapama o ikoalla ka seretse. Ba bang ba bitsa batemona ba litlhapi tsa lehlabathe.

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Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea lishaka. Mefuta ea litlhapi e angoa ke tikoloho le mokhoa oa bophelo.

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Mefuta e meng ea lishaka

Ntle le mofuta oa mantlha oa bosholu bo ithutoang hantle, ho boetse ho na le liphokojoe tse sa tsejoeng haholo, tseo ho tsona ho nang le linoko, granular, mapheo a malelele, mopopotlo, feline, marten, sopho, herring, moutts e kholo, popae le lishaka tse polar. Hape metsing a leoatle ho na le mefuta ea liphoofolo tse jang tse ling tse bitsoang "shark-nanny."

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Mme, ehlile, shaka e tšoeu

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Whale shark

Mefuta e fapaneng ea moloko oa shaka e totobatsa boholo ba libopuoa tsena. Li fapana ka tsela e khahlang ka ho fetisisa. Baemeli ba tloaelehileng ba liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo tse ka metsing ba ka bapisoa ka boholo le dolphin. Ho boetse ho na le leoatle le lenyenyane haholo mefuta ea lishaka, eo bolelele ba eona e seng ntho e fetang cm 17. Empa linatla li hlahella.

Whale shark

Tsena tsa morao-rao li kenyelletsa shaka ea whale shark - moemeli e moholo oa leloko lena. Mefuta e meng ea lithane tse ngata e fihla boholo ba limithara tse 20. Linatla tse joalo, ho fihlela lekholong la XX la lilemo, tse batlang li sa abeloe ebile li fumanoa feela ka linako tse ling ka likepe tsa metsing metsing a chesang, li ile tsa fana ka maikutlo a liphoofolo tsa litonanahali ka boholo ba tsona bo hlollang. Empa letsoalo la libopuoa tsena le ne le fetelletse haholo.

Joalokaha ho ile ha etsahala hamorao, linatla tse joalo tse sa sebetseng li ka se be kotsi ho batho. Mme leha ba na le meno a likete tse 'maloa melomong ea bona, sebopeho sa bona se fapane ka ho felletseng le masholu a libatana.

Lisebelisoa tsena ke ntho e kang lekhulo le letsoalo, ho sokela ka mokhoa o ts'epahalang bakeng sa plankton e nyane, eo libopuoa tsena li iphepa ka eona feela. Ka meno ana, shaka e tšoere phofu ea eona ka hanong. Mme o ts'oasa trifle tsohle tsa leoatle ka ho li sefa ka ntle ho metsi ka sesebelisoa se ikhethileng pakeng tsa li-cartilage arches - li-plilaginous plates.

Mmala oa whale shark o khahla haholo. Semelo se akaretsang ke bohlooho bo lefifi ka 'mala o moputsoa kapa o sootho, mme e tiisa sebopeho sa eona ho tloha mela ea matheba a masoeu a maholo ka morao le mahlakoreng, hammoho le matheba a manyane ho mapheo a pectoral le hlooho.

Shark e kholo

Mofuta oa lijo o sa tsoa hlalosoa o boetse o na le baemeli ba bang ba morabe o khahlisang ho rona (mefuta ea lishaka foto re lumelle ho nahana ka likarolo tsa bona tsa kantle). Tsena li kenyeletsa lishaka tse kholo le tse kholo.

Shark e kholo

La ho qetela ho bona ke la bobeli le leholo har'a beng ka lona. Bolelele ba eona ka ho fetisisa lipapaling bo fihla ho limilimithara tse 15. Mme boima ba litlhapi tse makatsang joalo ka boholo maemong a mang li fihla ho lithane tse 4, leha boima bo joalo bo nkuoa e le rekoto har'a lishaka tse kholo.

Ho fapana le mefuta e fapaneng ea pele, phoofolo ena ea metsing, e fumanang lijo tsa eona, ha e amohe metsi ka letho. Shark e 'ngoe e bula molomo oa eona feela ebe e tiisa metsoako ea eona, e ts'oara le ho sefa se eang ka hanong. Empa lijo tsa libopuoa tse joalo li ntse li tšoana - plankton e nyane.

Mebala ea libopuoa tsena e bonolo - e sootho-e putsoa, ​​e tšoailoeng ka sebopeho se bobebe. Li bolokoa li le ling hape li le mekotleng haholo metsing a futhumetseng. Haeba re bua ka kotsi, monna ea nang le bohlanya ba hae o ile a baka likotsi tse ngata ho feta lishaka tse joalo ho feta - ha e le hantle, libopuoa tse se nang kotsi li ile tsa mo bakela mathata.

Shark e Kholo

Lintho tsena tse bohelehele li ile tsa fumanoa haufinyane, nako e ka tlase ho halofo ea lekholo e fetileng. Li fumanoa metsing a futhumetseng a leoatle, maemong a mang, li sesa libakeng tse futhumetseng. Molumo oa 'mele ea' mele ea ona o sootho ka holimo, o ka holimo o bobebe haholo. Shark e bolelele bo boholo ha se sebopuoa se fokolang, empa e ntse e se kholo joalo ka lipalo tse peli tse fetileng, mme bolelele ba baemeli bana ba liphoofolo tse ka metsing bo ka tlase ho 5 m.

Shark e Kholo

Monoto oa liphoofolo tsena o khahla haholo, o pota-potile ebile o pharaletse, molomo o molelele, o ka bang mithara le halofo o lutse ka ntle ho ona. Leha ho le joalo, meno a melomong a manyane, 'me mofuta oa lijo o ts'oana haholo le shaka e tona, ke eona feela ntho e khahlisang ea hore moemeli ea moholo oa matsoele a leloko le jang li na le litšoelesa tse ikhethang tse nang le bokhoni ba ho boloka liphosphorites.Li khanya molomong oa liphoofolo tsena, li hohela li-jellyfish le litlhapi tse nyane. Ena ke tsela eo phoofolo e jang nama e senyane e hlekefetsang eona ka mokhoa o lekaneng.

Zebra Shark

E lula metsing a sa tebang a lebopong la Japane, China, Australia. Meroalo e metala e mmala o mosootho ka 'mala o bobebe o tšoana le mohlala oa zebra. Qobella ho khutsufatsa. Ha ho na kotsi ho batho.

Zebra Shark

Shark e tšoeu

Leha ho le joalo, joalo ka ha ho se thata ho nahana, ha se mefuta eohle ea linohe e seng kotsi. Ha se ha lefeela hore linonyana tsena tse metsing li tšose motho ho tloha mehleng ea khale. Ka hona, ho hlokahala hore re bue ka ho khetheha mefuta e kotsi ea lishaka. Mohlala o hlakileng oa bophahamo ba mali ba morabe ona ke shaka e tšoeu, e boetseng e bitsoang "lefu le tšoeu" kapa ka tsela e 'ngoe: shaka ea cannibal, e tiisang thepa ea eona e tšabehang feela.

Nako ea tlhaho ea libopuoa e joalo e phela le ea batho. Mefuta e meholohali ea libatana tse joalo e na le bolelele ba limithara tse fetang 6 'me e boima ba lithane tse peli. Sebopeho sa 'mele oa libopuoa tse hlalositsoeng se tšoana le torpedo, mebala e kaholimo ke e sootho, e bohlooho kapa esita le botala, e sebetsang joalo ka ha e hlaseloa nakong ea tlhaselo.

Shark e tšoeu

Mpa ka molumo e khanya haholo ho feta ka morao, eo shaka e ileng ea e reha lebitso la bosoasoi. Phoofolo e jang nama, ka tšohanyetso e hlaha ka pel'a phoofolo e tsoang botebong ba leoatle, eo pele e neng e sa bonahale ka holim'a metsi ka lebaka la bokapele ba mmele, ke metsotsong ea ho qetela feela e bonts'a bosoeu ba tlase. Ka ho makala, sena se tšosa sera.

Mohlaseli a na le, ntle le ho fetelletsoa, ​​monko o mabifi, litho tse ling tsa maikutlo tse tsoetseng pele haholo, 'me hlooho ea hae e na le bokhoni ba ho ts'oasa litšusumetso tsa motlakase. Molomo oa eona o moholo oa toothy o tšosa li-dolphin, litiiso tsa boea, liqibi esita le maruarua. O ile a tšoha a tšaba batho. Mme o ka kopana le talenta e joalo ea ho tsoma, empa libopuoa tse nang le mali ho maoatle ohle a lefats'e, ntle le metsi a Leboea.

Tiger shark

Lishaka tsa nkoe li rata libaka tse futhumetseng tsa tropike, tse fumanehang metsing a equator ho potoloha lefatše. Ba lula haufi le lebopo 'me ba rata ho lelera ho tloha sebakeng se seng ho ea ho se seng. Bo-rasaense ba bolela hore ho tloha mehleng ea khale, baemeli bana ba limela tsa metsing ha ba e-ba le liphetoho tse kholo.

Bolelele ba libōpuoa tse joalo li ka ba limithara tse 4. Ke bacha ba fokolang feela ba hlahelletseng e le metenya ea liketane mokokotlong oa botala ba tsona. Lishaka tse eketsehileng tse holileng tsebong hangata li ba bohlooho. Libōpuoa tse joalo li na le hlooho e kholo, molomo o moholo, meno a tsona a na le bohale ba lehare. Lebelo la ho tsamaea ha libatana tse joalo ka metsing li fana ka 'mele o phallang. 'Nete ea dorsal e thusa ho ngola litšoantšo tse rarahaneng tsa limela.

Tiger shark

Libōpuoa tsena li kotsi haholo bathong, 'me meno a tsona a nang le metsoako hang hang a ka arola' mele ea batho. Hoa makatsa hore ebe ka har'a limpa tsa libopuoa tse joalo hangata ba fumana lintho tse ke keng tsa bitsoa tse monate kapa tse jeoang.

E ka ba libotlolo, makotikoti, lirifi, litšila tse ling, esita le lithaere tsa koloi le liqhomane. Ho tsoa ho seo ho hlakileng hore lishaka tse joalo li na le tloaelo ea ho metsa, eng kapa eng.

Ho khahla haholo hore ebe tlhaho e ba file moputso ka bokhoni ba ho tlosa lintho tse ling ka popelong. Li na le bokhoni ba ho hlatsoa se kahare ka molomo, feela li sotha mpa.

Bull shark

Lenane mabitso a mefuta ea shaka, eseng ho khesa motho, ho bohlokoa ho bolela mohale oa poho. Tšabo e bohloko ea ho kopana le ntho e joalo e ntle ea tlhaho e ka bonoa ho efe kapa efe ea maoatle a lefatše, ntle le moo e ka ba ntho e ntle ho feta moo ke Arctic.

Bull shark

Ntle le moo, ho na le monyetla oa hore libatana tsena li tla oela ho etela metsi a hloekileng, hobane ntho e joalo e loketse bophelo ba bona. Ho na le maemo a ha lishaka tsa likhomo li ne li kopana le ho phela ka ho sa feleng metsing a linōka tsa Illinois, Amazon, Ganges, Zambezi kapa Letšeng la Michigan.

Bolelele ba lintho tse jang hangata hangata e ka ba 3 m kapa ho feta. Ba hlasela liphofu tsa bona kapele, ba sa tlohele monyetla oa poloko. Lishaka tse joalo li boetse li bitsoa blude-nosed.Sena ke lebitso la bosoasoi le nepahetseng haholo. Mme nakong ea tlhaselo, ba kanna ba otla phofu ea bona ka sefahleho se hlabang.

Mme haeba o eketsa meno a bohale ka not not, setšoantšo sa sebatana se bohale se tla tlatselletsoa ke lintlha tse tšosang ka ho fetisisa. 'Mele oa libopuoa tse joalo o na le sebopeho sa' mele, setoko, mahlo a chitja ebile a manyane.

Katran

Ha e khahle haholo ho phela ha lishaka tse nang le mali ke metsi a Leoatle le Letšo. Mabaka ke libaka tse arohaneng le libaka tse nang le baahi ba bangata, sebaka se phetheselang sa metsi ka mefuta e fapaneng ea lipalangoang tsa leoatle. Leha ho le joalo, ha ho na letho le utloisang bohloko ka ho khetheha ho motho, ha a fuoa kotsi e feteletseng ea libopuoa tse joalo.

Shark Katran

Empa sena ha se bolele hore baemeli ba morabe o hlalositsoeng ha ba fumanehe libakeng tse joalo. Lenane mefuta ea lishaka Leoatleng le LetšoPele ho tsohle, e bitsoa katrana. Libōpuoa tsena li boholo ba limithara tse lekanang, empa maemong a mang, ke 'nete li khona ho ithorisa ka boholo ba limithara tse peli. Ba phela lilemo tse ka bang 20.

Lishaka tse joalo li boetse li bonoa ka mokhoa o hlakileng. Karolo ea pele ea li-epithets e fanoa bakeng sa mela e bohale e fumanehang matamong a dorsal, 'me ea bobeli bakeng sa mabone a mahlakoreng. Bokapele ba mantlha ba mokokotlo oa libopuoa tse joalo bo sootho, mpa e tšoeu.

Ka sebopeho se makatsang, a shebahala joalo ka litlhapi tse telele ho feta lishaka. Hangata ma-quatrans a fepa baahi ba metsing ba manyane a manyane, empa ka bongata ba mefuta ea bona, ba ka etsa qeto ea ho hlasela dolphin esita le batho.

Cat shark

Ho na le shaka ea katse metsing a leoatle a Atlantic le Leoatleng la Mediterranean. Ka metsing a Leoatle le Letšo, liphoofolo tsena tse jang tse ling li hlaha, empa ka seoelo. Boholo ba tsona bo nyane haholo, cm cm e ka bang 70. Ha li mamelle sepakapaka sa ntho ea leoatle, empa haholo li haola lebopong le botebo ba botebo.

Cat shark

Mmala oa libopuoa tse joalo oa khahla ebile oa khahla. Ka morao le ka mahlakoreng li na le lehlabathe le lefifi le koahetsoeng ka matheba a manyenyane a lefifi. Letlalo la libopuoa tse joalo lia makatsa, ho ama le ts'oanang le sandpaper. Lishaka tse joalo li tšoaneloa ke lebitso la tsona bakeng sa 'mele o bonolo, o mosa le o molelele.

Mekhoa e joalo le eona e tšoana le likatse. Tsamaiso ea tsona e ntle, ea thekesela motšehare, 'me ea tsamaea bosiu' me e shebile lefifing hantle. Lijo tsa bona hangata li entsoe ka litlhapi le baahi ba bang ba mahareng ba mahareng. Ho batho, lishaka tse joalo ha li na kotsi e felletseng. Leha ho le joalo, batho ba ja, ka linako tse ling esita le ka thabo e kholo, mefuta ena e fapaneng ea shaka, hammoho le nama ea katran.

Cladoselachia

Bo-rasaense ba lumela hore lishaka li phetse Lefatšeng lilemo tse ka bang limilione tse 'ne tse fetileng, joalo ka ha libopuoa tsena li le tsa khale. Ka hona, ha ho hlalosoa libatana tse joalo, baholo-holo ba tsona ba lokela ho boleloa. Ka bomalimabe, ho thata ho tseba hore na ba ne ba shebahala joang, empa hona joale ha ho khonehe.

'Me ponahalo ea tsona e ahloloa feela ke masalla le mesaletsa e meng ea bophelo ba sebopuoa se joalo sa prehistoric. Har'a lintho tse fumanoeng joalo, e 'ngoe e tsotehang ka ho fetisisa ke mokhoa o bolokiloeng hantle oa' mele oa moemeli. mefuta e nyamelletseng ea lishakale letšehali maralleng. Litloholo tsa khale tsa mofuta ona oa bophelo ba hona joale li ne li bitsoa cladoselachios.

Mefuta e meng ea mofuta o felletseng ea lishaka tsa cladoselachia

Sebopuoa se siileng letšoao la sona, joalo ka ha se ka ahloloa ka boholo ba pina le matšoao a mang, se ne se se seholo haholo, se bolelele ba limithara tse peli feela. Sebopeho se hlophisitsoeng sa torpedo se ile sa mo thusa ho tsamaea ka potlako sebakeng sa metsi. Leha ho le joalo, ka lebelo la ho tsamaea ha mefuta ea sejoale-joale popo e joalo e sa bonoe e ntse e le tlase.

E ne e e-na le makhopho a mabeli a dorsal a nang le spikes, mohatla ka litsela tse ngata tse tšoanang le moloko oa hona joale oa lishaka. Mahlo a libopuoa tsa khale a ne a le maholo a bile a le seli. Ho bonahala eka ba ne ba ja li-trifle tsa metsi feela. 'Me libopuoa tse kholo li ne li behiloe har'a lira le bahanyetsi ba tsona ba babe ka ho fetisisa.

Shark shark

Shark tse nyane li fumanoe feela Leoatleng la Caribbean feela halofo ea bobeli ea lekholo le fetileng la lilemo. 'Me ke mashome a mabeli feela a lilemo ka mor'a ho sibolloa ha mofuta ona oa shaka, ba ile ba reha lebitso la bosoasoi: etmopterus perry.Lebitso le tšoanang le ile la fuoa libopuoa tse nyane ho tlotla setsebi se tummeng sa thuto ea tlhaho.

Ho fihlela kajeno ho tloha mefuta ea teng ea lishaka liphoofolo tse nyane lefatšeng ha li fumanehe. Bolelele ba masea ana ha a fetele 17 cm, mme tse tšehali le tsona li nyane. Ke ba lelapa la bosholu ba leoatle le tebileng, 'me boholo ba libopuoa tse joalo ka kakaretso ha li fetohe ho feta 90 cm.

Shark shark

Etmopterus perry, ea lulang botebong ba metsi a leoatle, ka lebaka le tšoanang, o ithutile hanyane haholo. Ho tsejoa hore li ovoviviparous. 'Mele oa bona o phahame, liaparo tsa bona li le bosootho bo sootho, tse nang le metsero ka mpeng le mokokotlong. Mahlo a masea a na le bokhoni ba ho ntša khanya e phatsimang ho leoatleng.

Shark ea metsi a hloekileng

Ho a hlalosa mefuta e fapaneng ea lishaka, Ho ka ba hotle hore u se ke ua khesa baahi ba metsi a hloekileng a tikolohong ena. Ho se ho boletsoe hore linonyana tsena tse jang metsing, esita le kamehla li lula maoatleng le maoatleng, hangata li etela baeti, li etela matša, likotopo le linoka, li sesa moo ka nakoana feela, li qeta boholo ba maphelo a bona ba le tikolohong e letsoai. Mohlala o makatsang oa sena e ne e le shaka ea shaka.

Empa mahlale a tsebahala mme mefuta eo e tsoaloang, e lula e phela le ho shoa metsing a hloekileng. Leha e le rarollo. Kontinenteng ea Amerika, sebaka seo lishaka tse joalo li lulang ho sona ke sebaka se le seng. Lena ke letša le leholo la Nicaragua, le seterekeng sa lebitso le le leng, haufi le metsi a Pacific.

Shark ea metsi a hloekileng

Linokoane tse boletsoeng li kotsi haholo. Ba hola ho fihla ho 3 m, ba hlasela lintja le batho. Nako e fetileng, har'a baahi ba moo, Maindia, e ne e le moetlo oa ho patela batho ba merabe e meng ka metsing a letša, ka hona ba fa bafu hore ba fepe linonyana tse jang liphoofolo tse tlil'o ba hlasela.

Lishaka tsa metsi a hloekileng li boetse li fumanoa Australia le libakeng tsa Asia. Li khetholloa ke hlooho e pharaletseng, 'mele o bokeletsoeng le ho hlaba hanyane. Bokaholimo ba tsona bo botala ke 'mala o moputsoa, ​​tlase joalo ka beng ka bona ba bangata ba bobebe.

Shark e ntšo e ntšo

Lelapa la lishaka tse putsoa ho tsoa molokong o mong o moholo oa lishaka ke lona le tloaelehileng haholo ebile le mengata. E na le genera e leshome le metso e mmedi, ho kenyelletsa palo e kholo ea mefuta. Baemeli ba lelapa lena ba boetse ba bitsoa sawtooth, eo ka boeona e buang ka kotsi ea bona joaloka libatana. Tsena li kenyelletsa shark e ntso e ntšo.

Sebopuoa sena se nyane ka boholo (batho ba bopehileng ba fihla ho bolelele ba mithara), empa ke ka lebaka lena ba tsamaeang ka mokhoa o hlollang. Lishaka tse ntso e ntšo ke baahi ba lintho tse letsoai tse jang liphofu tsa cephalopods, empa haholo-holo ka litlhapi tsa bony.

Shark e ntšo e ntšo

Anchovy, bass ea leoatleng le litlhapi tse ling tsa mofuta ona, hammoho le squid le octopuse, e fetoha liphofu tsa bona. Lishaka tsena lia tsofala hoo li ka khonang ho thibela lijo tsa mantsiboea habonolo le beng ka bona ba baholo. Leha ho le joalo, bona ka bobona e ka ba bahlaseluoa ba bona.

Mmele oa libopuoa tse hlalositsoeng, joalo ka litho tse ngata tsa malapa a bona, o lula o le setulong. Ho hlaba ha tsona hoa utloahala ebile hoa utloahala. Meno a tsona a tsoetseng pele a na le lithunya, e leng ho thusang lishaka tse ntso e ntšo ho tlosa phofu.

Lisebelisoa tsena tse bohale molomong li ka sebopeho sa pente ea oblique. Placoid, ea sebopeho se ikhethileng, sekala, sebopeho se eketsehileng bakeng sa mefuta e meng ea mesaletsa ea lintho tsa khale, e koahela 'mele oa baemeli bana ba limela tsa leoatle.

'Mala oa bona o ka ahloloa ho tsoa lebitsong la lelapa. Ka linako tse ling 'mala oa bona ha o putsoa, ​​empa o totobala ka' mala o sootho kapa o botala bo bosehla. Lebaka la lebitso la mofuta oa libopuoa tse fanoeng e ne e le tšobotsi - letheba le letšo ntlheng ea thunya. Empa letšoao lena hangata le khabisa ponahalo ea lishaka tse nyane feela.

Linokoane tse joalo li fumanoa lebopong la kontinenteng ea Amerika, e le molao, o lula metsing a letsoai a hlatsoang karolo e ka bochabela. Lelapa la lishaka tse bohlooho le na le botumo bakeng sa likanono, empa ke mofuta ona o atisang ho hlasela motho. Leha ho le joalo, litsebi leha ho le joalo li eletsa ho ba hlokolosi ka liphoofolo tse kotsi joalo. Haeba u bontša khalefo, u ka kena mathateng habonolo.

Shark e tšoeu

Libopuoa tse joalo le tsona li emela lelapa la lishaka tse putsoa, ​​empa le busa mefuta e meng ea lona.Shark e maoto a tšoeu ke sebatana se matla se tla beng se sireletsehile ho feta li -gengen tse ntso. O na le mabifi haholo 'me tlhōlisano bakeng sa tse qotsitsoeng hangata outperforms barab'abo rōna ba lona ka lapeng.

Mabapi le boholo, baemeli ba mofuta ona ba khona ho fihla ho bolelele ba limithara tse tharo, ka hona, lishaka tse nyane li ka oela habonolo palo ea liphofu tse tšoeu tsa foxed, haeba li sa bonts'e tlhokomeliso.

Shark e tšoeu

Libopuoa tse hlalositsoeng li lula metsing a Leoatle la Atlantic, empa li fumaneha hape ho Pacific le India. mala ea bona, ho ea ka lebitso la lelapa, o moputsoa, ​​empa e putsoa li lahleloa ka boronse, ka mpeng ea tse fapa-fapaneng tse tšoeu.

Ha ho bolokehe ho motho ea nang le libopuoa tse joalo. Ho na le maemo khafetsa ha libopuoa tsena tse sa tsotelleng li lelekisa mefuta. Leha ho shoa ha batho ba 'nile ba e tlalehiloeng, empa meokho eohle theoha leoto kapa letsoho la mofuta Moemedi tsa batho tse jang mabifi khonang haholo.

Leha ho le joalo, monna ka boeena o fa lishaka tse tšoeu seriti, ebile o tšoenyehile le ho feta. 'Me thahasello ea motho ho bona e hlalositsoe feela: ntho e felletseng ke nama e monate ea baemeli bana ba liphoofolo.

Ho phaella moo, bohlokoa: letlalong, mapheoana le likarolong tse ling tsa 'mele ea bona, hobane kaofela ha ena e sebelisoa ka tlhahiso ea liindasteri. Ho tšoasa litlhapi tse jang nama ho bakile ho fokotseha ho tšosang ha palo ea lishaka tse joalo ka metsing a leoatle.

Shark e lefifi

mofuta ona ke mohlala o mong oa lelapa boletsoeng ka holimo. Lishaka tse joalo li boetse li bitsoa Indo-Pacific, e leng se bontšang moo ba lulang teng. Lishaka tse tšoeu tse lefifi li rata metsi a futhumetseng 'me hangata li bilika haufi le mafika, likotopong le matangoaneng.

Temnoporaya shaka

Hangata li kopanngoa le mehlape. Ketsahalo ea "ho tsongoa" eo ba ratang ho e nka ke bopaki ba hore ba mabifi. Empa ba batla ho tseba ka tlhaho, e le hore motho a se etsang ha hangata boiphihlelo tšabo kapa ho lakatsa ho tsometsa le thahasello e bonolo. Empa ha ba hlorisoa ke batho, ba ntse ba khona ho hlasela. Ba tsoma bosiu, 'me ba ja ka ho lekana le beng ka bona ka lapeng.

Palo tsa libōpuoa tse joalo li ka 2 m. The sefeneng sa potoloha ka, 'mele o na le sebōpeho sa torpedo ka, mahlo a ka e le khōlō haholo le ho pota. 'Mala o moputsoa oa mokokotlo oa bona o ka fapana ho tloha ho bobebe ho ea moriting o lefifi,' mala oa mohatla o khetholloa ke ho fifala.

Shark e nchafalitsoeng

E hlalosang lishaka bohlooho ka se bolele bona uzkozubogo-'moho le eena. Ho fapana le baena ba bang ba tsoang lelapeng la coddled, thermophilic ebile ba tloaetse ho phela haufi le libaka tse chesang tse mongobo, lishaka tsena li fumanoa metsing a chesang a futhumetseng.

Mefuta ea libopuoa tse joalo e ikhethile. 'mele ea bona e sebetsa tumellanong fapaneng, kobehileng profil, thiba molomo le acuminata e telele. Mmala o fapana ho tloha mohloaare o moputsoa ho ea bronze ka ho eketsoa ha lithane tse pinki kapa moriti oa tšepe. Mpa, joalo ka tloaelo, e tšoeu ka mokhoa o hlakileng.

shaka koporo

Ka tlhaho, libopuoa tsena lia sebetsa ebile li potlakile. Hangata, mehlape e meholo ha e a etsoa, ​​e sesa e le 'ngoe kapa e le k'hamphaning e nyane. Le ho sa tsotellehe tsa bohlokoa tse tharo-mithara le e seng kae, ba ne ba atisa ba mahlatsipa a lishaka tse khōlō. Mofuta ona o na le khotso, ho kenyeletsoa kamano ea motho. Litho tsa eona li maputsoa, ​​joaloka baemeli ba bang ba lelapa lena.

Lemon shaka

E tšoaneloa ke lebitso la eona bakeng sa 'mala oa letlalo la' mele, ka linako tse ling ka ho eketsoa ha lithane tse pinki, hape, e bohlooho, hobane ho sa tsotelloe 'mala oa pele, shaka ke ea lelapa le le leng. Liphoofolo tsena li kholo ho feta moo, 'me li bolelele ba limithara tse tharo le halofo ka boima ba li-kilogre tse 180.

Hangata ka ho fetisisa ba li fumanoa ka metsi a Caribbean Leoatle le Koung ea Mexico. Ba rata ho etsa mesebetsi ea bosiu, hangata ba potoloha mafika 'me ba a bona ka mahlo. Keketseho e nyane hangata e patiloe ho tloha molokong o moholo oa lishaka tse joalo, e kopanya mehlape, hobane ha e kopana e kanna ea kena mathateng, leha ho le joalo, hape e ba phofu ea tse jang tse ling.

Lemon shaka

Libōpuoa tsena li jang litlhapi le khetla e le lijo, empa linonyana tsa metsi le tsona ke tse ling tsa bahlaseluoa ba tsona khafetsa. Nako ea ho ikatisa ea baemeli ba mefuta, e amanang le mofuta oa mefuta-futa e phela kamora lilemo tse 12.Lishaka tse joalo li mabifi ho lekana ho fa batho lebaka la ho ba tšaba.

Reef shark

E na le hlooho e sephara e pharaletseng le mmele o mosesane hoo ka bolelele ba 'mele e batlang e le mithara le halofo, e boima feela ba 20 kg. 'Mala oa mokokotlo oa libopuoa tsena o ka ba o sootho kapa o moputsoa ha o le lefifi, maemong a mang o na le matheba a hlakileng.

Mofuta ona ke oa mofuta o ikhethang o tsoang lelapeng la bosholu ba bohlooho, moo e leng eena feela mofuta. Baemeli ba mofuta oa lishaka tsa mafika, ho ea ka lebitso la bona, ba fumanoa mefuteng ea likorale, hammoho le lithoteng le lehlabatheng le sa tebang. Sebaka seo li lulang ho sona ke metsi a Leoatle la Indian le Pacific.

Reef shark

Hangata, libopuoa tsena li kopana hammoho ka lihlopha tseo litho tsa tsona li ratang ho lula libakeng tse iketlileng nakong ea motšehare. Li khona ho hloella ka mahaheng a marulelo kapa ka mehoma tlasa li-cornices tsa tlhaho. Li iphepa ka litlhapi tse lulang har'a likorale le makhala, makhala le li-octopuse.

Baemeli ba baholo ba leloko la shaka ba ka thabela Shark ea lehlaka. Hangata e ba liphofu tsa litsomi tse ling tsa metsi a letsoai, esita le litlhapi tse kholo tse jang nama, ebile li khona ho ja le tsona. Libōpuoa tsena li labalabela ho tseba batho, 'me ka boitsoaro bo lekaneng, hangata li ba le khotso.

Shark e tšoeu

Lelapa la lishaka tse mahlo-mafubelu le iphumanetse lebitso la bosoasoi, hobane litho tsa lona li na le mahlo a maholo a bopehileng joaloka ore. Lelapa le boletsoeng le kenyelletsa genera e ka bang 'ne. E 'ngoe ea tsona e bitsoa: lishaka tse metsu,' me e arotsoe ka mefuta e mengata. Mofuta oa pele oa mefuta ena, o tla hlalosoa mona ke shaka ke shaka.

Shark e tšoeu

Libōpuoa tsena ha li na boholo bo boholo, hangata ha li bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 130. Bokapele ba 'mele ea bona ke boronse kapa bohlooho bo bobebe, moo metopa e metšoane e hlahelletseng. Shark e joalo e khetha bophelo ba metsi a East Atlantic bakeng sa bophelo ba eona.

Hangata, libopuoa tsena li ka bonoa lebopong la linaha tse kang Namibia, Morocco, Angola. Lijo tsa bona li entsoe haholo ka cephalopods, hammoho le litlhapi tsa bony. Mofuta ona oa lishaka ha o na kotsi ho batho. Ho fapana le hoo, ke batho ba jang nama ea liphoofolo tse joalo tsa metsing. E bolokiloe e le letsoai hape le lecha.

Shark e metsero

Joalokaha lebitso ka bolona le hasoa ka mokhoa o hlakileng, lishaka tse joalo ka mofuta oa pejana, ke tsa mofuta o le mong oa lishaka tse metsu, hape li lula metsing a letsoai haufi le lebopo la China.

Shark e metsero

Ho ka ba hotle ho eketsa tsebong ena hore libopuoa tsena li fumaneha, le tse ling kaofela, Leoatleng la Pacific haufi le lebopo la Japane le linaha tse ling tse haufi le China.

Ka boholo, lishaka tsena li nyane haholo (ha li bolelele ba 92 cm, empa hangata le tsona li nyane haholo). Ka lebaka lena, masea a joalo a ke ke a ba kotsi ho batho. Le ha ho le joalo, nama ea bona ea jeoa, ka hona e jeoa ke batho hangata. Lishaka tsa loutu li atometse hanyane. 'Mele, bokapele ba mantlha bo bohlooho-sootho kapa bohlooho feela, bo tšoana le lesakana.

Kenyelletso

Mefuta e 550 ea lishaka e kopantsoe ka litaelo tse 8 le malapa a 34, ho kenyeletsa le genera ea 107.

Metsi a sa feleng a leoatle a sebetsa e le sebaka sa bolulo sa lintho tse ngata tse phelang. Maemo a ikhethileng, bakeng sa ho ba teng ha ona a hlokang liphetoho le liphetoho tse itseng, e bile lebaka le ka sehloohong la ho hlaha hoa mefuta e fapaneng ea bophelo.

Mefuta e mengata ea lishaka, hammoho le li-stingrays, litlhapi tsa masapo, liphoofolo tse anyesang le li-invertebrate ho theosa le lilemo tse likete tse ngata li ikamahantse le maemo a bophelo tikolohong ea metsing. Ka lebaka la sena, phapang ea mefuta ea lihlahisoa ka har'a sehlopha se le seng.

Mabapi le mefuta ea mefuta ea lishaka

Ho ne ho le joalo le Shark. Ka maoatleng, maoatleng esita le linoka, u ka fumana baemeli ba bangata ba litlhapi tsena tse jang nama, tse sa fapana feela ka ponahalo le likarolo tsa morphological, empa hape le ka tsela ea ho fepa le boitšoaro.

Bakeng sa ho qoba pherekano, bo-rasaense ba nkile qeto ea ho etsa sehlopha, ba abela mefuta eohle ea lishaka tse tsebahalang ka mahlale ka lihlopha - likarolo tsa taxonomic. Ntle le moo, ho ne ho nahanoa feela litlhaku tsa morphological - likarolo tsa sebopeho sa kahare, likarolo tse akaretsang le tse ikhethileng tsa sebopeho sa kantle.

Shebella video: Mefuta ea Shark e fapane haholo ebile ea ikhetha

Shark Superorder - Litlhapi tsa Cartilaginous

Lishaka, joalo ka litlhapi tsohle, ke tsa mofuta oa vertebrate, i.e. ho ba le motheo oa 'mele - lesapo la mokokotlo.

Sehlopha sena, se kenyeletsang lishaka le beng ka sona ba haufi - stingrays, se bitsoa sehlopha sa litlhapi tsa lefufuru (Chondrichthyes). Litlhapi tsohle tse nang le lefufuru ho fapana le lesapo la mokokotlo tse kolobisitsoeng li kopantsoe mona.

Sehlopha sa litlhapi tsa cartilaginous se kopanya li-subclass tse peli - li-gill-gill (Elasmobranchii) le lihlapi tse nang le hlooho kapa fusion (Holocephali) ka kakaretso. Lishaka le likhahla li khetholloa e le gill.

Baemeli ba lihlooho tsohle ba kopanya litlhapi tsa Chimeric.

Litlhapi tse nyane tsa tlhapi ea gill-e arotsoe ka linaha tse peli tse kholo - lishaka (Selachii) le li-stingrays (Batoidea).

Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ka lebaka la liphapang tsa sebopeho sa baemeli ba fapaneng, Shark superorder e arotsoe ka lihlopha tse nyane - litaelo tse arotsoe ka malapa. Mme malapa a entsoe ka mefuta.

Mefuta e 550 ea lishaka e teng le e hlalositsoeng ka nako ea ho etsoa ha sengoloa sena e kopantsoe le litaelo tse 8 le malapa a 34 a nang le litšobotsi tsa ona feela.

Video: Tokomane ea Shark e sa Tšoaneng

Makasine ea ntja ea mustachioed

Shark tsa mofuta ona ke tsona feela baemeli ba mofuta le ba lelapa ba nang le lebitso le tšoanang la pele: lishaka tsa ntja ea mustachioed. Libōpuoa tsena li ile tsa reha lebitso lena la bosoasoi la ho tšoana ha tsona le liphoofolo tse tummeng, mehoma e khahlang ka hanong le melomong ea molomo oa eona.

Litho tsa mofuta ona li nyane haholo ka boholo ho feta mefuta e hlalositsoeng pele: bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 82 mme ha ho na letho le fetang leo. Ho feta moo, 'mele oa libopuoa tsena o khuts'oane haholo,' me boholo bohle ba 'mele o mosesane haholo bo fumaneha ka lebaka la mohatla o molelele.

Makasine ea ntja ea mustachioed

Lintho tse joalo tsa letsoai li khetha botebo ba leoatle ho fihlela ho 75 m, mme hangata ha li phahamele ka holimo ho botebo ba limithara tse leshome. Hangata li sesa tlase botebong, li khetha ho etsa lintho tsa bophelo moo metsi a leng thata haholo.

Li-viviparous, li hlahisa li-cubs tse 7 ka nako e le 'ngoe. Ka lebaka la ho tsoma nama ea bona, lishaka tsa lintja li ne li le maemong a sithabetsang haholo mme li ka nyamela ka ho sa feleng maoatleng a polanete.

Libopuoa tse joalo li fumanoa, e le molao, lebopong la Afrika, 'me li hasana metsing ka tsela e' ngoe ho ea leboea ho ea fihla Leoatleng la Mediterranean. Lishaka tsa mofuta ona li nkuoa li le ntle, li sesa ka potlako ebile ke litsomi tse hloahloa. Li ja li-invertebrates, ntle le litlhapi ka botsona le tsona li ja le mahe a tsona.

Squad Karhariformes, kapa lishaka tse putsoa (Carcharhiniformes)

Sehlopha se seholo ka ho fetisisa ho tsohle tsa lishaka, se kopanyang malapa a 8, e nang le genera e 51.

Sehlopha se na le sebopeho se fapaneng haholo. Baemeli ba tummeng ka ho fetisisa sehlopheng sena ke lishaka tse hlabang (shark shark), tiger, blue shark. Hape le lelapa la lishaka tsa hamore, tseo ka sebopeho sa tsona se hlollang li ke keng tsa ferekanngoa le mefuta e meng ea libatana.

Shebella video - Tiger Shark:

Heterodontiformes tatellano

E kopanya lelapa le le leng feela la lishaka tsa mehleng ena - odnozuby, linaka tse nang le linaka kapa likhomo. Kaofela ha tsona li fapana ka 'mele o tetemang o nang le hlooho e botenya bo boholo le mepopotlo e' meli ea methapo, e tsamaeang le sephooko se bobebe.

Lishaka tse ngata haholo ke tse jang litlhapi tse tloaelehileng tlasa lefatše. Mealo e meholo ha e fihle.

Mabitso a mefuta ea metsana ena a kenyelletsa lentsoe la Serussia "poho", ke ka lebaka leo ka linako tse ling a ferekanngoeng le mofuta o kotsi ho batho - shark inkunzi e putsoa.

Li bitsoa mefuta-futa ka lebaka la botle bo ikhethang ba sebopeho sa lisebelisoa tsa meno - molomong oa shaka ho na le ponahalo le boholo ba meno a fapaneng.

Hangata li bitsoa li entsoe ka linaka kapa li roetse helmete. Lebitso le joalo le sa tloaelehang bakeng sa litlhapi le ile la fuoa li-shark tse fapaneng ka lebaka la sebopeho sa hlooho e nang le li-arches tse phahameng tse boletsoeng.

Mefuteng e meng, li-arcs tsena li phahame haholo ebile li bua haholo hoo li tšoanang le linaka tse ikhethang.

Shebella video - Angelo Shark e hlasetse shaka e linaka:

Squamous Gill (Hexanchiformes) Order

E na le malapa a mabeli a fapaneng ka sebopeho sa 'mele - eel-like e shark-fronted shark le setso torpedo-like ho tse ngata tse gill. Malapa ka bobeli a tšoauoa ka li-gill tse 6 kapa tse 7, e le 'ngoe e le' ngoe.

Li nkuoa e le e 'ngoe ea litlhapi tsa khale ka ho fetisisa le tsa khale.

Tšobotsi e ikhethang ea masholu a kopaneng ke meno a bopehileng joaloka mohono.

Lishaka tse hlabisang lihlong li ke ke tsa ferekanngoa le mefuta e meng - li tsebahala ka 'mele oa tsona oa li-eel.

Shebella video - Shark-hlooho e ntšo:

Squad Lamiform (Lamniformes)

E na le malapa a 7, ao baemeli ba ona e leng lishaka tse kholo tsa leoatleng tse nang le 'mele o bopehileng joaloka torpedo.

Har'a baemeli ba lelapa lena, ba bang ba tumme. Karharodon kapa shaka e tšoeu, shaka shark li khetholloa ke ho potlaka ha tsona, tšollo ea mali le bonyollo, e li etsang li le kotsi ho batho.

E le ho fapana ka ho felletseng ke shark e kholo. 'Mele o bopehileng joaloka "cigar" ke' mele oa planktophagus, o tšoanang le tsela eo o jang ka eona ho lelemeng la baleen whale.

Lelapa le khahlisang ka ho fetisisa la taelo ea Laminoid ke lishaka tsa Skapanorinhovy kapa goblin (shark-brownie). Tsena ke litlhapi tsa khale haholo, tse sa fumaneheng ebile li sa ithute hantle, tse nang le mohope o molelele o otlang ka mohlahare o hulang pele.

Lintho tsena tsohle tse jang tse jang tse fapaneng ka ho felletseng li kopantsoe ke matšoao a tloaelehileng sebopeho sa 'mele le lintho tsa bohlokoa tse tšoanang maemong a liphatsa tsa lefutso.

Shebella video - Goblin Shark:

Sehlopha sa Wobbegong-like (Orectolobiformes)

Sekepe sena se kenyelletsa malapa a 7.

Li khetholloa ke sebopeho se chitja sa 'mele, hlooho, mapheo le boreleli ba mefuta, ho fapana le ponahalo e kang ea bosholu ba khale.

Boholo ba litho tsa mokhatlo ona li phela bophelo bo tlase haholo, 'me ke eona feela tlhapi e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea sejoale-joale, e leng tlhapi ea pelagic. E fepa ka likokoana-hloko tse fapaneng tsa planktonic le lihlapi tse nyane tse kenang sekolo.

Shebella video - Hunting the Wobbegong Shark Carpet:

Sawtooth Order (Pristiophoriformes)

Sehlopha se ikhethileng sa lishaka, se khetholloang ke lerumo le lelelele la sawtooth ka meno a maholo a morao.

Ka ho sa tsebe, lishaka tsena hangata li ferekanngoa le sawfish, e leng ea li-stingrays.

Ntle le kotlo ea xiphoid, baemeli ba khapo ba na le matšoao a khethollang: boteng ba li-antennae tse telele tlasa moea oa ho choachoha, ho sebetsa e le e 'ngoe ea litho tse nang le thipa, hammoho le ho ba sieo ha moputso oa moseme.

Joalo ka lishaka tsohle tse ka tlase, li-pilonos li thehile lihlahlobo - setho se thusang sa ho phefumoloha se thusang.

Shebella video e mabapi le shark saw:

Sehlopha sa squat

Baemeli ba sehlopha sena le bona ba na le sebopeho sa 'mele oa pele bakeng sa lishaka, tse hopotsang haholoanyane lithole.

Empa ho tšoana ho joalo ha ho na taba. Litlhapi tsena ke lishaka tsa 'nete tse nang le likarolo tsa morphological tse ikhethang ho tsona. 'Mele o boreleli le mapheo a pistori a holisitsoeng o ile oa hlaha molemong oa ho iphetola ha lintho hore e be tloaelo ea bophelo bo tlase.

Shebella video - Angel Shark:

1. EP - sehlopha sa epipelagic

E kenyelletsa lishaka tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tse nang le bophelo le li-ovoviviparous tse fumanehang leoatleng le bulehileng hole le lebopo ka botebo ba limithara tse 100 ho isa ho tse 200.

E na le li-subgroups tse peli: EP1 - ho iphepa ka polankton o sebelisa filtara ea metsi le EP2 - likotsi tse jang kotsi.

Baemeli ba EP1 ke lishaka tse kholo, tse kholo ebile li kholo ho feta lishaka tsohle, mme ka kakaretso, litlhapi - whale shark. Liketekete tsa bona, joalo ka "letlooa la ho ts'oasa", li fafatsa metsi a leoatle, li monya ntho e ngoe le e ngoe e tsoang ho eona.

EP2 e kenyelletsa buluu, liphokojoe, lishaka tsa herring.

2. N - neritic, kapa sehlopha sa mabenkele

E na le lishaka tse phelisang kapa tse oevviviparous tse bolelele ba limithara tse 1-3, li lula libakeng tse lebopong ka botebo.empa ka linako tse ling re sesa hole le leoatle le bulehileng kapa re kene linokeng tse kholo.

Mohlala, lishaka tsa bohlooho tse bohlooho li ka sesa tse holimo haholo ho nyoloha le ho theha lihlopha tsa batho moo. Ba fepa ka litlhapi tse kenang sekolo. Ha e le hantle sehlopheng sena, lishaka li tsoa ho taelo ea Karhariformes.

3. P - sehlopha sa bosholu ba metsi a hloekileng a haufi le neritic

Ka tloaelo, ho lula metsing a hloekileng bakeng sa lishaka ke ha nakoana 'me ho etsahala ha mefuta ea metsing e sesa melapong ka metsi a hloekileng kapa a manyane. Tsena ke mefuta e ka bang 20 ea moriri o moputsoa, ​​mustel le prickly shark.

Ho na le mefuta e ka lulang ho lula leoatleng hammoho le metsi a hloekileng a noka kapa a letša.

Mefuta e joalo e bitsoa euryhaline (ho tloha "Greek eurys" - ka bophara le halinos - letsoai), ke hore, e ikamahanyang le ho phela ka letsoai le fapaneng la metsi.

Tsena li kenyelletsa shark e lerootho, ke shaka ea shaka e fumanehang Amerika Boroa ea Amerika, Indian Ganges, Zambezi ea Afrika, hammoho le Letšeng la Amerika Bohareng la Nicaragua.

Ke mefuta e fokolang haholo ea lishaka e lulang metsing a hloekileng. Mohlala, nokeng ea Ganges o ka kopana le moemeli oa lelapa la shark ea moriri o moputsoa - shark ea noka ea India.

Lishaka tse metsi a hloekileng li rata metsi a futhumetseng a libaka tse chesang le tse mongobo. Libaka tse ka leboea tse holimo moo li ka fumanoang teng ke linoka tsa Portugal le Amerika Leboea. Boholo ke boholo bo boholo (mita tse 1-3). Ka har'a sebopeho ha ho na liphapang tsa motheo tse tsoang mefuteng ea metsing.

7. D - sehlopha sa bashoela ba tlaase-tlaase

Lishaka tse nyane tse tlase ka boholo bo bonyenyane, tse lulang tlase haufi le lebopo, ke tsona tse ngata haholo ka palo ea batho le mefuta.

Tsena kaofela ke lishaka tse tšoauoang ke 'mele o qobelletsoeng ho ea ka mpeng ea dorso, mpa, le mapheoana a pintori a atolositsoeng le lebelo le tlase la ho sesa. Ba fepa ka benthos - likokoana-hloko tse tlase.

Sehlopha se arotsoe ka lihlopha tse 3 tse nyane:

• D1 - katse e raha ka monko o tsoetseng pele haholo.
• D2 - lishaka tsa mokopu, moo methapo eohle ea kutlo e ntlafalitsoeng haholo, empa haholo-holo kutloisiso ea letlalo.
• D3 - li-pilonos le mangeloi, ka ntle a tšoana le litsie.

10. PP - sehlopha sa lishaka tsa tlase-pelagic

Ba phela hole le lebopo ka har'a phallo ea metsi ka botebo bo fapaneng ho latela nako ea selemo. Sehlopha se kenyelletsa mefuta e meng ea feline, prickly le shark-hand-Right.

Rea bona hore mefuta eohle ea lishaka e ikamahantse le maemo a ho phela libakeng tse fapaneng tsa leoatle le maoatle, e leng se tla li lumella ho tsoela pele ho ikatisa le ho atleha kahara metsi a pharalletseng ntle le haeba sena se thijoa ke batho.

Lelapa: Carcharhinidae - Gray Shark (Shidi ea Shapi)

Genus: Carcharhinus - Grey Shark

• Mefuta ea tlhaho: Carcharhinus acronotus - shaka e bitsoang "Black-nose shark"
• Mefuta: Carcharhinus albimarginatus - Belopera grey shark (Shark-ncha shark)
• Mefuta ea liphoofolo: Carcharhinus altimus - Shark e nko e kholo (Shark-nose shark)
• Mefuta: Carcharhinus amblyrhynchoides - Shark e mosa
• Mefuta: Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos - Shark-Grey Shark (Shark shark shark)
• Mefuta: Carcharhinus amboinensis - Pig-eyed Grey Shark (Pig-eye shark)
• Mefuta: Carcharhinus borneensis - Borneo grey shark (Borneo shark)
• Mefuta: Carcharhinus brachyurus - Tooth shark (Copper shark)
• Mefuta: Carcharhinus brevipinna - Shark e bokhutšoaane e sebetsang ka bokhutšoanyane (Spinner shark)
• Mefuta: Carcharhinus cautus - Shy Shark (Narkous shark)
• Mefuta: Carcharhinus cerdale - Shark e nyane ea Pacific
• Mefuta: Carcharhinus coatesi - Shark 'shark
• Mefuta: Carcharhinus dussumieri - Coromandel shark (White-cheek shark)
• Mefuta: Carcharhinus falciformis - Silk shark (Silky shark)
• Mefuta: Carcharhinus fitzroyensis - Creek whaler
• Mefuta: Carcharhinus galapagensis - shark ea Galapagos (shark ea Galapagos)
• Mefuta: Carcharhinus hemiodon - Shark ea bosiu ea Indochinese (Pondicherry shark)
• Mefuta: Carkarhinus humani - Shark ea motho (Shark ea whaler ea motho)
• Mefuta: Carcharhinus isodon - Shark-Toothed Shark (Fine -ino shark)
• Mefuta ea limela: Carcharhinus leiodon Garrick - Sarkoth -ino blacktip shark
• Mefuta: Carcharhinus leucas - Bull Shark
• Mefuta ea liphoofolo: Carcharhinus limbatus - Shark e ncha e ntšo
• Mefuta: Carcharhinus longimanus - Shark e telele e nang le mapheo
• Mefuta: Carcharhinus macloti - Indian Night Shark (Shark-nose shark)
• Mefuta: Carkarhinus melanopterus - Malark shark bosiu (Black-tip reef shark)
• Mefuta: Carcharhinus obscurus - Shark e Lefifi (Shark Shark)
• Mefuta: Carcharhinus perezi - Carfish reef shark (Caribbean reef shark)
• Mefuta: Carcharhinus plumbeus - Shark e putsoa e ntšo (Shark shark)
• Mefuta ea liphoofolo: Carcharhinus porosus - Shark e nyane e nyane
• Mefuta: Carcharhinus sealei - Sale-Grey Shark (Shark-blark)
• Mefuta: Carcharhinus signatus - Cuba oa shark bosiu (Shark ea bosiu)
• Mefuta: Carkarhinus sorrah - Shark Gray-brown shark (Spot-tail shark)
• Mefuta ea liphoofolo: Carcharhinus tilstoni - shark ea Australia e bitsoang shark
• Mefuta: Carkarhinus tjutjot - Shark indonesia e khuts'oanyane (shark whaler shark)
• Mefuta: Carcharhinus sp.A - Shark e nyane ea bohata

Genus: Galeocerdo - Tiger Shark

• View: Galeocerdo cuvier - nkoe shaka (Tiger shaka)

Genus: Glyphis - Gray Shark e Metsing a hloekileng

• Sheba: Glyphis fowlerae - Borneo river shark (Borneo Mukah shark river)
• View: Glyphis gangeticus - Ganges shaka, ea bohlooho shaka, kapa tsa Asia, kapa Indian noka (Ganges shaka)
• Sheba: Glyphis garricki - Northern shark river
• Mefuta ea limela: Glyphis glyphis - "Gray Shark e tloaelehileng (Spear -ino shark)"
• View: Glyphis siamensis - Iravadskaya metsi a hloekileng shaka (Irrawaddy noka shaka)

Genus: Isogomphodon - Li-Shark tse Qotsitsoeng

• Mefuta: Isogomphodon oxyrhynchus - Spiky Nose Shark (Shark-nose shark)

Rod: Lamiopsis - broadfin shaka

• Mefuta: Lamiopsis temminckii - Broad-shark (Broad-fin shark)
• Mefuta: Lamiopsis tephrodes - Borneo Broad-shark (Borneo Broadfin shark)

Rod: Loxodon - Scheleglazye bohlooho shaka

• Mefuta: Loxodon macrorhinus - Gray Shark Gray Shark (Slit-eye shark)

Genus: Nasolamia - White Shark

• View: Nasolamia velox - Panama Belonosov shaka (White-nko shaka)

Genus: Negaprion - Tooth Shark

• Mefuta: Negaprion acutidens - Madagascar Sharp Tooth Shark (Sickle-fin lemon shark)
• View: Negaprion brevirostris - Lemon shaka (Lemon shaka)

Mofuta: Prionace - Blue Shark

• Mefuta: Prionace glauca - Blue shark, kapa shark e putsoa, ​​kapa mocha (Blue shark)

Rod: Rhizoprionodon - Dlinnorylye shaka

• Mefuta: Rhizoprionodon acutus - Shark ea nako e telele (Milk shark)
• Mefuta: Rhizoprionodon lalandii - Shark e telele e mapheo a bosholu (shark e bohale ea Brazil)
• View: Rhizoprionodon longurio - Panama dlinnorylaya shaka (Pacific sharpnose shaka)
• Mefuta: Rhizoprionodon oligolinx - Gray Longnose Shark (Grey sharpnose shark)
• Mefuta ea limela: Rhizoprionodon porosus - Shark ea leoatle ea Caribbean
• View: Rhizoprionodon taylori - Australia sharpnose shaka (Australia sharpnose shaka)
• Mefuta: Rhizoprionodon terraenovae - shark e molelele e telele ea Amerika (shark warnose shark)

Genus: Scoliodon - Shark tse bonohileng tse buuoe

• View: Scoliodon laticaudus - Yellow bohale-nosed va shaka (Spade-nko shaka)
• Mefuta: Scoliodon macrorhynchos - shark ea Pacific e bitsoang shark (Pacific spadenose shark)

Genus: Triaenodon - Reef Shark

• View: Triaenodon obesus - shaka mopopotlo (White-keletso mopopotlo shaka)

Lelapa: Hemigaleidae - Big-Eyed Shark (Weasel shark)

Genus: Chaenogaleus - Shark tse kholo

• View: Chaenogaleus macrostoma - hooktooth shaka, kapa Leoatle la Indian hemigaleidae kapa Semalay hemigaleidae (Hook-leino shaka)

Genus: Hemigaleus - Big-Eyed Shark

• Mefuta: Hemigaleus australiensis - Shark ea Australia e metsero (shasus shark)
• View: Hemigaleus microstoma - Indo-Malayan hemigaleidae (sekele-pop lady mongoose shaka)

Genus: Hemipristis - Indian Grey Shark

• Mefuta: Hemipristis elongata - India shark (Shark-meno shark)

Rod: Paragaleus - metsero shaka

• Mefuta ea limela: Paragaleus leucolomatus - Belopera strark shark (White-tip weasel shark)
• Mefuta: shaka ea "paragaleus pectoralis" shaka e metsu ea Atlantic kapa shaka, kapa shaka ea eona e bokhutsu bo loileng (Atlantic weasel shark)
• View: Paragaleus randalli - Elegant metsero shaka (tsesaane mongoose shaka)
• Mofuta: Paragaleus tengi - Shark striped shark (Straight -ino weasel shark)

Lelapa: Proscylliidae - Striped Cat Shark (Li-catshark tsa Finback)

Rod: Ctenacis - Sharks harlequin o

• Mefuta: Ctenacis fehlmanni - Somali Harlequin Shark (Harlequin catshark)

Genus: Eridacnis - Tape Shark

• View: Eridacnis barbouri - Cuba sehlopha shaka, kapa Cuba triakis kapa dwarf sirilamunu shaka (Cuba ribbontail catshark)
• Mefuta: Eridacnis radcliffei - Indian Ribbon Shark (Pygmy ribbontail catshark)
• Mefuta: Li-sinu tsa Eridacnis - Ribbon Shark ea Afrika Boroa (katsi ea African ribbontail)
• View: Eridacnis sp.X - Philippine sehlopha shaka (Philippines ribbontail catshark)

Mofuta: Proscyllium - Striped Cat Shark

• Mefuta ea liphoofolo: Proscyllium habereri - Metsotsoana ea katse e maqhutsu (e bitsoang catshark e mosa)
• View: Proscyllium magnificum - Indian proscylliidae (Hlollang catshark)
• Mefuta ea liphoofolo: Proscyllium venustum - Pacific tabby cat shark (Pacific catshark)

Lelapa: Pseudotriakidae - Mats'oao a leshano

Rod: Gollum - New Zealand triakis

• Mefuta: Gollum attenuatus - Natefela ea False Shark (Slender-hound-hound)
• Mefuta: Gollum suluensis - Sul pseudo moon shark (Sulu gollumshark)
• View: Gollum sp.B - matheba lozhnokunya shaka (White-tšoaea gollumshark)

Genus: Planonasus - lishaka tsa Pseudomonas

• Mefuta ea limela: Planonasus parini - Catwarark ea mashala

Rod: Pseudotriakis - catshark ba bohata

• Mefuta: Pseudotriakis microdon - Fine Tooth Shark (Catshark ea bohata)

Lelapa: Scyliorhinidae - Cat Shark (Catshark)

Rod: Apristurus - apristurus

• Mefuta: Apristurus albisoma - Catshark e tšoeu e tšoeu
• Mefuta ea liphoofolo: Apristurus ampliceps - Mofuta oa letlalo la hlooho
• View: Apristurus aphyodes - Moea katse shaka (White ghost catshark)
• Mefuta: Apristurus australis - Nosed Cat Shark (Pinocchio catshark)
• Mefuta ea lihlahisoa: Apristurus breviventralis - Fry cat shark (Short-belly catshark)
• View: Apristurus brunneus - sootho katse shaka (Brown catshark)
• Mefuta ea lihlahisoa: Apristurus bucephalus - cat -ark-e kholo
• Mefuta: Apristurus canutus - Antilles katse e ntšo (Hoary catshark)
• View: Apristurus exsanguis - Lazy katse shaka (Flaccid catshark)
• Mefuta ea lihlahisoa: Apristurus fedorovi - Katse ea Fedorov
• Mefuta ea liphoofolo: Apristurus garricki - Katse ea Garrick
• View: Apristurus gibbosus - Brokeback katse shaka (leruarua catshark)
• Mefuta: Apristurus herklotsi - Filippark cat kit shark (Long-Fin catshark)
• Mefuta: Letšoao la Apristurus - Indian Black Cat Shark (Catshark e nyane)
• View: Apristurus internatus - Kortkonosaya bodemona katse shaka (Short-nko modemona catshark)
• Mefuta ea Mofuta: Apristurus mofuputsi - Katse e pharalletseng
• Mefuta ea liphoofolo: Apristurus japonicus - Mofuta oa katse e ntšo ea "Japan"
• View: Apristurus kampae - California apristurus (Long-nko catshark)
• Mefuta-kholo: Apristurus laurussonii - Catfish shark ea catfish (Iceland catshark)
• Mefuta: Apristurus longicephalus - Katse e kholo-e hlooho e ntšo e bitsoang "cat-shark"
• View: Apristurus macrorhynchus - Dlinnorylaya apristurus (Flat-hlooho catshark)
• Mefuta ea lihlahisoa: Apristurus macrostomus - Shark-molomo-cat-shark
• Mefuta-kholo: Apristurus manis - Ghost black katse shark (Ghost catshark)
• Mefuta ea liphoofolo: Apristurus melanoasper - Catshark e ntšo e tebileng
• Mefuta ea Likokoana-hloko: Apristurus microps - Katse e 'ngoe e ntšo ea mahlo
• Mefuta ea liphoofolo: Apristurus micropterygeus - Narrow-fin katse shark (Cat -arkors e nyane)
• Mefuta ea liphoofolo: Apristurus nakayai - Shark-eyeed shark (Milk-eye catshark)
• Mefuta ea liphoofolo: Apristurus nasutus - Naka e ntšo e bitsoang "cat" shark e kholo
• Mefuta ea liphoofolo: Apristurus parvipinnis - Mofuta oa katse e khubelu -
• Mefuta ea liphoofolo: Apristurus pinguis - Fat catshark
• Mefuta ea liphoofolo: Apristurus platyrhynchus - Mofuta oa katse e ntšo ("Flne" catshark)
• Mefuta ea lihlahisoa: Apristurus profundorum - Humpback Shark, kapa cat -ark-tebileng ea metsi
• Mefuta: Apristurus riveri - Cuban Black Cat Shark (Broad-gill catshark)
• Mefuta: Apristurus saldanha - Mohlapi oa katse e ntsho ea Afrika Boroa (Saldanha catshark)
• Mefuta: Apristurus sibogae - Makassar Black Cat Shark (Pale catshark)
• Mefuta ea lihlahisoa: Apristurus sinensis - Chinese Cat Cat Shark (China China catshark)
• Mefuta ea liphoofolo: Apristurus spongiceps - Spongy black cat shark (Sponge-head catshark)
• Mefuta: Apristurus stenseni - Panama Black Cat Shark (Panama ghost catshark)
• Mefuta: Katse e hlahelang ea Apristurus sp.X Galbraith
• Sheba: Apristurus sp.3 - Ink le tšoeu ea katse e ntšo (Letšoele le letšo le letšo)

Genus: Asymbolus - Shark ea Konyana ea Spotted ea Australia

• Mefuta ea lihlahisoa: Analy ea Asymbolus - Katse e hlahelletseng ea Australia
• Mefuta ea limela: Asymbolus funebris - Cat Shark (Spotched Cat Shark)
• Mefuta: Asymbolus galacticus - Galactic Feline Shark (Starry catshark)
• Mefuta ea liphoofolo: Asymbolus occiduus - Catshark ea Bophirimela e tšoaeang
• Mefuta ea lihlahisoa: Asymbolus pallidus - Katse e tšoailoeng
• Mefuta ea lihlahisoa: Asymbolus parvus - Mofuta oa katse e bonahaleng ea lets'oai
• Mefuta ea limela: Asymbolus rubiginosus - Catshark e bonoang ka lebone
• Mefuta: Asymbolus submaculatus - Catshark e fapaneng
• Mefuta: Asymbolus vincenti - Tasmanian Spotted Cat Shark (Golf catshark)

Genus: Atelomycterus - Coral Cat Shark

• Mefuta: Atelomycterus baliensis - Balinese Coral Cat Shark (Bali catshark)
• Mefuta ea lihlahisoa: Atelomycterus erdmanni - Spotted-belly cat shark (Spotted-belly catshark)
• Mefuta ea lihlahisoa: Atelomycterus fasciatus - Shark-banded coral katse (sanded sand catshark)
• Mefuta: Atelomycterus macleayi - Catshark ea Australia e marang-rang
• Mefuta ea lihlahisoa: Atelomycterus marmoratus - mofuta oa "Coral Cat Shark" oa India - Coral catshark
• Mefuta ea lihlahisoa: Atelomycterus marnkalha - catshark ea bochabela

Genus: Aulohalaelurus - Spiny Cat Shark

• Mefuta: Aulohalaelurus kanakorum - Catchonian cat shark (Kanakorum catshark)
• Mefuta: Aulohalaelurus labiosus - Catshark ea matheba a ntšo (shaka e bopehileng ka mokhoa oa katse e ntšo)

Genus: Bythaelurus - Shark Cat Shark

• Mefuta: Bythaelurus alcockii - catshark ea Arabia
• Mefuta: Bythaelurus canescens - Twilight Cat Shark (Dusky catshark)
• Mefuta: Bythaelurus clevai - Broad-head catshark
• Mefuta: Bythaelurus dawsoni - Newark cat shark (New Zealand catshark)
• Sheba: Bythaelurus giddingsi - Gal shark cat shark (Galapagos catshark)
• Mefuta: Bythaelurus hispidus - Bristly cat shark (Bristly catshark)
• Mefuta: Bythaelurus immaculatus - Monotonous Cat Shark (Spot-low catshark)
• Mefuta: Bythaelurus incanus - Grim Cat Shark (Sombre catshark)
• Mefuta: Bythaelurus lutarius - Dark Cat Shark (Mud catshark)
• Mefuta: Bythaelurus naylori - Tawny cat shark (Dusky-snout catshark)
• Mefuta ea liphoofolo: Bythaelurus tenuicephalus - Catshark ea hlooho ea hlooho

Genus: Cephaloscyllium - lihlooho tsa Shark

• Mefuta: Cephaloscyllium albipinnum - White-fin swellshark
• Mefuta ea limela: Cephaloscyllium cooki - Swark Shark e tšoeu e nang le lihlooho tse tšoeu (Swellshark ea Cook)
• Mefuta ea limela: Cephaloscyllium fasciatum - Shark-hlooho e metsu (Shorts-swarkshark)
• Mefuta: Cephaloscyllium formosanum - Taiwan Swelling Shark (Formosa swellshark)
• Mefuta ea limela: Cephaloscyllium hiscosellum - Australia e Striped Great Shark (Australia e boetse e le leqeba la tlhaho)
• Mefuta: Cephaloscyllium isabellum - Shark-hlooho, kapa Shark shark, kapa shark e hlooho ea Japane (Draughtsboard shark)
• Mefuta: Cephaloscyllium laticeps - Australia-Great Shark (Australia swellshark)
• Mefuta: Cephaloscyllium pardelotum - Shark-hlooho shark (Leopard-e bonoa Swellshark)
• Mefuta ea limela: Cephaloscyllium pictum - Shark e nang le hlooho e kholo ea li-shark
• Mefuta: Cephaloscyllium sarawakensis - Mala Dwarf Swelling Shark (Sarawak pygmy swellshark)
• Mefuta ea lihlahisoa: Cephaloscyllium signourum - Dove Shark (Broad-tailed Dove Shark)
• Mefuta: Cephaloscyllium silasi - Indian Great Shark (Indian swellshark)
• Mefuta ea limela: Cephaloscyllium speccum - Spark e nang le hlooho e kholo ea li-shark (e bitsoang Swellshark)
• Mefuta: Cephaloscyllium stevensi - swellshark ea Steven
• Mefuta ea limela: Cephaloscyllium adelans - Shark e hlooho e kholo ea hlooho ea khomo (Shark shark)
• Mefuta: Cephaloscyllium umbratile - Plaque -ark shark (Blotchy swellshark)
• Mefuta: Cephaloscyllium mosagatum - Brokeback Shark (Sad swledshark)
• Mefuta ea tlhaho: Cephaloscyllium ventriosum - California, swark shark, kapa shark ea California-e bitsoang shark (Swellshark)
• Mefuta ea limela: Cephaloscyllium zebrum - Swark Shark Sharkshark
• Mefuta ea limela: Cephaloscyllium sp. 1 - Philippines swark shark (Philippines swellshark)

Genus: Cephalurus - Shark e hlooho e kholo

• Mefuta: Cephalurus cephalus - Shark e kholo ea li-californian (Lollipop catshark)

Genus: Figaro - Sawtails

• Sheba: Figaro boardmani - catshark ea Australia
• Mefuta ea limela: Figaro striatus - Catshark ea leboea

Genus: Galeus - Sawtails

• Mefuta: Galeus antillensis - Antilles Sawtail (Antilles catshark)
• Mefuta ea Tlhaho: Galeus arae - Mokhoa oa katse ea mohatla
• Mefuta ea lihlahisoa: Galeus atlanticus - Katolike ea Atlantic
• Mefuta ea lihlahisoa: Galeus cadenati - Mokoetlisi oa nako e telele oa mapolanka
• Mefuta: Galeus Eastmani - Chinese Sawtail (Gecko catshark)
• Sheba: Galeus gracilis - Mokotla o motle (Slender sawtail catshark)
• Mefuta ea lihlahisoa: Galeus longirostris - Mokhoa o mong oa nako e telele oa nko o ile oa katoa
• Mefuta: Galeus melastomus - Sawtail Shark ea Spain, kapa katse e khubelu ea molomo
• Mefuta ea lihlahisoa: Galeus mincaronei - Catshark e ka boroa
• Mefuta: Galeus murinus - Sawtail ea Icelandic (Mouse catshark)
• Mefuta ea lihlahisoa: Galeus nipponensis - Sawtail ea Japane (Katse e kholo ea mabenkele)
• Mefuta: Galeus piperatus - California Sawtail (Catpark catshark)
• Mefuta-futa: Galeus polli - Katse e ts'oereng African
• Mefuta: Galeus priapus - Thick Sawtail (Phallic catshark)
• Mefuta ea lihlahisoa: Galeus sauteri - Sawtail ea Taiwan (lebitso le letšo-letheo la "black-tip")
• Mefuta: Galeus schultzi - Philippine Sawtail (Dwarf sawtail catshark)
• Mefuta ea lihlahisoa: Galeus springeri - Moahloli oa mabenyane oa Springer

Genus: Halaelurus - Shark Spark

• Mefuta: Halaelurus boesemani - Freckled Shark (Catshark ea makatso)
• Mefuta ea limela: Halaelurus buergeri - Shark e bopehileng ea shark, kapa Burger katse shark (catshark e bopehileng hampe)
• Mefuta: Halaelurus Lineatus - Striped Spotted Shark (Lated catshark)
• Mefuta: Halaelurus maculosus - Shark e bonoang ea Indonesia (catshark ea Indonesia)
• Mefuta: Halaelurus natalensis - Tiger e bonahale papa (Tiger catshark)
• Mefuta: Halaelurus quagga - Li-quagga shark tse phatlohileng (Quagga catshark)
• Mefuta: Halaelurus buyus - Khubelu-letheba le bonoa (Rusty catshark)

Genus: Haploblepharus - Cat Shark ea Afrika Boroa

• Mefuta: Haploblepharus edwardsii - Viper Cat Shark ea Afrika Boroa (Puffadder shyshark)
• Mefuta: Haploblepharus fuscus - Brown Shark South African Cat Shark
• Mefuta: Haploblepharus kistnasamyi - Quasul Cat Shark (Natasha shark)
• Sheba: Haploblepharus pictus - Namibian cat shark (Mosi oa lihlong)

Genus: Holohalaelurus - African Spotted Shark

• Mefuta: Hhalahalaelurus favus - Cellular Spark e Shark (Lerata la likhoho)
• Mefuta: Hhalahalaelurus grennian - Grinning Spark e Shark (Grinning catshark)
• Mefuta: Holohalaelurus melanostigma - Wewing Spotted Shark (Crying catshark)
• Mefuta: Holohalaelurus punctatus - African Spotted Shark (catshark e tšoeu)
• Mefuta: Holohalaelurus regani - Regan's Spotted Shark (Izak catshark)

Genus: Parmaturus - Feline Shark-Parmaturus

• Mefuta ea liphoofolo: Parmaturus albimarginatus - White-tip catshark
• Mefuta: Parmaturus albipenis - Condom Shark-Parmaturus (White-clasper catshark)
• Mefuta: Parmaturus bigus - Beige shark-parmaturus (Beige catshark)
• Mefuta ea Likonyana: Parmaturus campechiensis - Yucatan Feline Shark-Parmaturus
• Mefuta ea limela: Parmaturus lanatus - Velvet shark-parmaturus (Velvet catshark)
• Mefuta ea lihlahisoa: Parmaturus macmillani - Katse ea McMillan
• Mefuta ea limela: Parmaturus melanobranchus - South China Feline Shark-Parmaturus (e bitsoang black-gill catshark)
• Mefuta ea Tlhaho: Parmaturus pilosus - Japan Feline Shark-Parmaturus (Salamander catshark)
• Mefuta ea lihlahisoa: Parmaturus xaniurus - California Feline Shark Parmaturus (Cat -ark-catshark)
• Mefuta ea limela: Parmaturus sp. 1 - Humpback Feline Shark-Parmaturus (katse ea morao-rao)
• Mefuta ea lihlahisoa: Parmaturus sp.2 - Cat shark-parmaturus ea Indonesia
• Mefuta ea limela: Parmaturus sp.3 - Katse ea shark-parmaturus (Gulf of Mexico filetail catshark)

Genus: Pentanchus - Cat Shark tse Nngoe

• Mefuta ea lihlahisoa: Pentanchus profundicolus - catshark e le 'ngoe

Mofuta: Poroderma - Mustachioed Feline Shark

• Mefuta ea limela: Poroderma africanum - Shark whiskyred cat kapa shaka e kile ea ba metsero ea shark (striped catshark)
• Mefuta: Poroderma pantherinum - Leopard whiskered cat shark (Leopard catshark)

Mofuta: Schroederichthys - Spotlted Feline Shark

• Mefuta ea limela: Schroederichthys bivius - Katse ea morao-rao ea "Narrow-mouthed"
• Mefuta ea limela: Schroederichthys chilensis - Shark e bonoang e bonoang ke katse ea Chile, kapa katse ea mofuta oa Cat -arkark
• Mefuta ea limela: Schroederichthys maculatus - Spark e tsebahalang haholo ea mofuta o itseng oa katse (Shark-tail catshark)
• Mefuta ea limela: Schroederichthys saurisqualus - Catshark ea Lizard
• Mefuta ea limela: Schroederichthys tenuis - Slender catshark

Genus: Scyliorhinus - Cat Shark

• Mefuta: Scyliorhinus besnardi - Uruguayan Cat Shark (Polkadot Catshark)
• Mefuta: Scyliorhinus boa - Catfish shark (Boa catshark)
• Mefuta ea liphoofolo: Scyliorhinus cabofriensis - Shark ea katse ea Brazil
• Mefuta: Scyliorhinus canicula, kapa shaka ea katse e tloaelehileng, kapa shark e bonoe e bonoang, kapa shaka ea katse ea Europe, kapa ntja ea leoatle (katse e bopehileng hanyane)
• Mefuta: Scyliorhinus capensis - shark sheline ea Afrika Boroa, kapa katse e ts'oereng mahlo
• Mefuta: Scyliorhinus cervigoni - Catshark ea Afrika Bophirimela
• Mefuta: Scyliorhinus comoroensis - Mofuta oa katse ea pherekano (Comoro catshark)
• Mefuta ea lihlahisoa: Scyliorhinus garmani - Catshark e bopehileng ka brown
• Mefuta: Scyliorhinus haeckelii - Brazil Shark Shark (Catshark ea Freckled)
• Mefuta ea Likonyana: Scyliorhinus hesperius - Cat American Shark e Khubedu (e tšoeu-e soabisang)
• Sheba: Scyliorhinus meadi - Tai shark ea khomo (Sharkched catshark)
• Mefuta ea lihlahisoa: Scyliorhinus retifer - Katse shark, kapa ntja ea leoatle e nang le matloana, kapa shaka ea katse ea Mexico (Chain catshark)
• Mefuta ea liphoofolo: Scyliorhinus stellaris - Shark ea 'nete ea katse, kapa shaka e kholo ea katse, kapa ntja ea leoatleng (Nurshound)
• Mefuta: Scyliorhinus tokubee - Izu catshark
• Mefuta: Scyliorhinus torazame - Japan Cat Shark (Cloudsh catshark)
• Mefuta ea liphoofolo: Scyliorhinus torrei - Carkan shark, kapa mofuta o mong oa tlhapi ea mofuta oa Florida (shark catshark)
• Mefuta ea liphoofolo: Scyliorhinus ugoi - Nonyana ea letsopa e bitsoang "shark catark"
• Mefuta ea lihlahisoa: Scyliorhinus sp.X - I-catshark ea Oakley

Lelapa: Sphyrnidae - Hammerhead shark

Genus: Eusphyra - Tlhapi e kholo ea hlooho ea hamore

• Mefuta ea limela: Eusphyra blochii - Li-shark-head shorts tse hahiloeng ka hlooho

Genus: Sphyrna - litlhapi tsa Hammerhead, kapa lishaka tsa hamore

• Mefuta: Eusphyra blochii - Shark-Shark e kholo e nang le hlooho e kholo (Winghead Shark)
• Mefuta: Sphyrna corona - Hammondfish o lihlooho tse ka morao (Scalloped bonnethead)
• Mefuta: Sphyrna lewini - Bronze hammerhead fish (Scalloped hammerhead)
• Mefuta ea Litaba: Sphyrna media - Panama-Carribe hammerhead (Scoop-head hammerhead)
• Mefuta: Sphyrna mokarran - Giant Hammerhead Shark (Great hammerhead)
• Mefuta: Sphyrna tiburo - Shark-shark-e nyane e nang le hlooho e nyane, kapa shaka e bitsoang shaka.
• Mefuta ea Tlhaho: Sphyrna tud - Giant Hammerhead Shark e nyane ea mahlo
• Mefuta: Sphyrna zygaena - Hammerhead Shark e tloaelehileng (Smooth hammerhead)

Lelapa: Triakidae - Cunny Shark (Houndshark)

Genus: Furgaleus - Mustachioed Cun Shark

• Mefuta: Furgaleus macki - Whiskered Shark (Whiskery shark)

Genus: Galeorhinus - Soup Shark

• Mefuta: Galeorhinus galeus - Sark shark (Tope shark)

Genus: Gogolia - Gogolia

• Sheba: Gogolia filewoodi - Gogolia (Sail-back houndshark)

Genus: Hemitriakis - Soup Shark

• Mefuta ea limela: Hemitriakis abdita - Hounditark e tebileng ea metsi
• Mefuta: Hemitriakis complicofasciata - Soup Shark (Ocellate topeshark)
• Mefuta: Hemitriakis falcata - Crescent Soup Shark (Sickle-fin houndshark)
• Mefuta: Hemitriakis indroyonoi - Soup Shark ea Indonesia (Indonesia houndshark)
• Mefuta: Hemitriakis japanica - Japan Soup Shark (top top shark)
• Mefuta: Hemitriakis leucoperiptera - soppark sark shark (White-fin topeshark)

Genus: Hypogaleus - Notched Shark

• Mefuta: Hypogaleus hyugaensis - Black-tip toothed shark (Black-tip tope)

• Sheba: Iago garricki - Iago Garrick (Long-nose houndshark)
• Mefuta-futa: Iago omanensis - Omani Iago, kapa Iago-Ied Iago (Big-eye houndshark)
• Mefuta: Iago sp.A - Aden shark Iago (aden houndshark)

Genus: Mustelus - Common Cun Shark

• Mefuta ea limela: Mustelus albipinnis - White-margin fin houndshark
• Mefuta: Mustelus antarcticus - Australia coon shark (Gummy shark)
• Mefuta ea limela: Mustelus asterias - Shark e boreleli ea linaleli (Starry smooth-hound)
• Mefuta: Mustelus calindowsicus - California Cunny shark, kapa Grey Cunny shark (Gray boreleli-hound)
• Mefuta: Mustelus canis - American Cun Shark, kapa American Dog Shark (Dusky bore-hound)
• Mefuta: Mustelus canis insularis - Caribbean Coon Shark (ea leoatle la Caribbean-hound)
• Mefuta ea limela: Mustelus dorsalis - Cuba Shark ea Peru (Sharp-meno bore-hound)
• Mefuta ea limela: Mustelus fasciatus - Striped shony coark shark (Striped smooth hound)
• Mefuta ea limela: Mustelus griseus - Spark e nyane e bitsoang Shark (Spot-low bore-hound)
• Mefuta ea limela: Mustelus henlei - brown-hound
• Mefuta ea limela: Mustelus phahamengmani - Nama e bokhutšoaane ba mahlo
• Mefuta: Mustelus lenticulatus - New Zealand coon shark (Spotted estuary bore-hound)
• Mefuta ea limela: Mustelus lunulatus - Shark e bopehileng joaloka sebopeho sa "carkcent shark"
• Mefuta: Mustelus manazo - Asia Kunya shark, kapa Shark Kunya shark (e bopehileng hantle-hound)
• Mefuta: Mustelus mabadnsis - Mabad Kunya shark (Mabad houndshark)
• Mefuta ea limela: Mustelus mento - Cuba shark ea Chile (e boletsoeng ka mokhoa o phollotsoeng)
• Mefuta ea limela: Mustelus minicanis - Mofuta oa phoofolo e bohale (Dwarf-hound-hound)
• Mefuta ea limela: Mustelus mosis - Arabian shark e bonolo (Arabia-hound)
• Mefuta-futa: Mustelus mustelus - European coon shark, kapa ntja e tloaelehileng ea shark (Common bore-hound)
• Mefuta ea limela: Mustelus norrisi - Florida coon shark (Narrow-fin bore-hound)
• Mefuta ea limela: Mustelus palumbes - Cape Cun Shark (e bosoeu bo bonoe-hound)
• Mefuta ea limela: Mustelus punctulatus - shaka ea Coon shark (e bosootho bo bosootho)
• Mefuta: Mustelus ravidus - Gray Coony Shark oa Australia (e boreleli ea Australia)
• Mefuta ea limela: Mustelus schmitti - Nko e boreleli ea nko
• Mefuta: Mustelus sinusmexicanus - Coastal coon shark (Gulf laini-hound)
• Mefuta ea limela: Mustelus stevensi - Shark e bonoang e tsoang bophirima
• Sheba: Mustelus Walkeri - Shark e tsoang bochabela e bopehileng
• Mefuta: Mustelus whitneyi - Humpback shark shark (Humpback laini-hound)
• Mefuta ea limela: Mustelus widodoi - White-fin boretle hound
• Mefuta ea limela: Mustelus sp 1 - Sarawak boreleli
• Mefuta ea limela: Mustelus sp. 2 - Kermadek coon shark (Kermadec-hound-hound)

Genus: Scylliogaleus - Lilac Shark

• Mefuta ea limela: Scylliogaleus quecketti - Lilac Shark (Flap-nose houndshark)

Genus: Triakis - "shark shark" kapa Shark Shark

• Mefuta ea limela: Triakis acutipinna - Ecuadorian trark shark (Sharp-fin houndshark)
• Mefuta ea limela: Triakis maculata - Shark ea peruvian, kapa shark e bonahetseng (Spotted houndshark)
• Mefuta: Triakis megalopterus - Cape tripod shark (Sharp-dzino houndshark)
• Mefuta ea limela: Triakis scyllium - Strike trark shark, kapa shaka e bohale bo bokhubelu ba mofuta oa shark (Banded houndshark)
• Mefuta: Triakis semifasciata - shark ea California, kapa shark e bopehileng haholo (shark shark)

Lelapa: Heterodontidae - Shark ea menoana, kapa shaka, kapa shaka, (Bullhead shark)

Mofuta: Heterodontus - Shark Shark, kapa Shark Shark, kapa Shark Shark

• Mefuta: Heterodontus francisci - California Bull Shark (Horn shark)
• Mefuta: Heterodontus galeatus - Helmeted Bull Shark (Crested bullhead shark)
• Mefuta: Heterodontus japonicus - Japan shark shark (Japan bullhead shark)
• Mefuta: Heterodontus meoticanus - Mexico shark shark (Mexico sharkark)
• Mefuta: Heterodontus omanensis - Omani inkunzi shark (Oman bullhead shark)
• Mefuta: Heterodontus portusjacksoni - Australia Bull Shark, kapa Australia Horned Shark (Port Jackson shark)
• Mefuta: Heterodontus quoyi - Peruvian Bull Shark (Galapagos bullhead shark)
• Mefuta: Heterodontus ramalheira - Bull Shark ea Mozambique (bul-eyebrown bulldad shark)
• Mefuta: Heterodontus zebra - Shark e bopehileng joaloka Zebra, kapa shark ea China, kapa shaka e metsu e moqotetsane (Zebra bullhead shark)
• Mefuta: Heterodontus sp.X - My Shrip Bull Shark (Cryptic Hornshark)

Lelapa: Chlamydoselachidae - Shark e tsoetseng pele

Genus: Chlamydoselachus - Shark-Shark-Shark, kapa Plasma

• Mefuta ea limela: Chlamydoselachus africana - shark e bopehileng ea Afrika
• Mefuta ea limela: Chlamydoselachusgicineus - Shark e tsoetseng pele

Lelapa: Hexanchidae - lishaka tse ngata, kapa lishaka tse tsoang holimo (Cow shark)

Genus: Heptranchias - Li-Gill Shark tse Supileng, kapa Semi Gobers

• Mefuta ea lihlahisoa: Heptranchias perlo - Shark e tsoang ho tse supileng tse holimo (Shark-nose sevengill shark)

Genus: Hexanchus - Lishaka tse tšeletseng, kapa lishaka tse tšeletseng

• Mefuta: Hexanchus griseus - Shark ea makala a ts'eletseng, kapa shaka e bosootho bo tšeletseng-ea lekala, kapa lekala le ts'eletseng, kapa lekala le ts'eletseng la botala ba tšeletseng (Blunt-nose sixgill shark)
• Mefuta-futa: Hexanchus nakamurai - Bigeyed shark tse tšeletseng-gill

Mofuta: Notorynchus - Shark-li-shark, kapa li-gill tse ngata tse nang le li-flat

• Mefuta ea limela: Notorynchus cepedianus - Shark ea lihlooho tse supileng ea li-gill tse supileng (Shark-sevengill shark e otlolohileng)

Lelapa: Alopiidae - Fox Shark (Thresher shark)

Genus: Alopias - Fox Shark, kapa Foxes ea Leoatle

• Mefuta: Alopias pelagicus - Pelagic fox shark, kapa Pelagic sea fox (Pelagic thresher shark)
• Mefuta ea limela: Alopias superciliosus - shaka e kholo ea mahlo a fox shark, kapa leihlo le leholo le mahlo-a leoatle (Shark e kholo ea mahlo)
• Mefuta: Alopias vulpinus - Fox shark, kapa fox ea leoatle (Thresher shark)

Lelapa: Lamnidae - Llama shark, kapa herring shark (Mackerel shark)

Genus: Carcharodon - Great White Shark

• Mefuta: Carcharodon carcharias - Great White Shark, kapa Carcharodon (Shark e tšoeu e kholo)

Genus: Isurus - Mako Shark, kapa Grey-Blue Shark

• Mefuta: Isurus oxyrinchus - Mako shark, kapa shaka e nang le mapheo a bosootho, kapa shark ea mackerel, kapa tšoele e putsoa e putsoa e khubelu (Short-fin mako)
• Mefuta: Isurus paucus - Li-makoele tse telele

Genus: Lamna - Hfer Shark

• Mefuta: Lamna ditropis - Shark ea herring ea Pacific, kapa shark ea North Pacific, kapa sarkon shark (Salmon shark)
• Mefuta: Lamna nasus - Atlantic herark shark, kapa lamina (Porbeagle shark)

Lelapa: Odontaspididae - Sand Shark (Sand tiger shark)

Genus: Carcharias - Tiger Sand Shark

• Mefuta: Carcharias taurus - tloaelehileng Sand Shark (Sand tiger shark)
• Mefuta ea liphoofolo: Carcharias tricuspidatus - nkoe ea lehlabathe la India

Mofuta: Odontaspis - Sand Shark

• Mefuta ea limela: Odontaspis ferox - Shark ea menoana e nyane
• Mefuta ea limela: Odontaspis noronhai - Shark e mahlo a maholo

Lelapa: Brachaeluridae - Saddle Shark (Shark Blark)

Genus: Brachaelurus - Shark e hlasitseng e hlabile

• Mefuta: Brachaelurus waddi - Spotted Saddle Shark (Blind shark)

Mofu: Heteroscyllium - Shark Grey-blue isdlery

• Mefuta: Heteroscyllium colcloughi - Mofuta o moputsoa oa letlalo la bokhubelu (Blue-grey carpetshark)

Lelapa: Ginglymostomatidae - Whiskered Shark (Mooki Shark)

Genus: Ginglymostoma - Nanny Shark

• Mefuta: Ginglymostoma cirratum - Mustachioed nanny shark kapa mooki shark (Mooki shark)
• Mefuta ea liphoofolo: Ginglymostoma unami - Shark mooki oa Pacific

Genus: Nebrius - Nanny Shark

• Mefuta: Nebrius Ferrugineus - Rusty nanny shark (Tawny nurse shark)

Genus: Pseudoginglymostoma - Nanny Shark

• Mefuta: Pseudoginglymostoma brevicaudatum - Mofuta oa mohatla o molelele oa motsu

Lelapa: Hemiscylliidae - Asia Cat Shark (Bamboo shark)

Genus: Chiloscyllium - Shark tsa likati tsa Asia, kapa lishaka tsa katse

• Mefuta: Chiloscyllium arabicum - Arabian Cat Shark (Arpean carpetshark)
• Mefuta: Chiloscyllium burmensis - Burmese bamboo shark (Burmese bamboo shark)
• Mefuta: Chiloscyllium caerulopunctatum - Madagascar Cat Shark (Bluespotted bamboo shark)
• Mefuta ea limela: Chiloscyllium griseum - Gray bamboo shark (Grey bamboo shark)
• Mefuta: Chiloscyllium hasseltii - shaka ea bamboo ea Hasselt (shark ea bamboo ea Hasselt)
• Mefuta: Kholo ea Chiloscyllium - Mofuta oa bamboo Shark (Slender bamboo shark)
• Mefuta: Chiloscyllium plagiosum - Bamboo Shark ea Spotted (lehlaka le lecha le bopehileng)
• Mefuta ea Tlhaho: Chiloscyllium punctatum - Shark bamboo ea bamboo a brown-banded

Mofuta: Hemiscyllium - Indo-Australia Cat Shark

• Mefuta: Hemiscyllium freycineti - Indonesia shark katse (Papali ea khalase ea Indonesia)
• Mefuta: Hemiscyllium galei - Epaulette Shark ea Multicolored (Cenderawasih epaulette shark)
• Mefuta: Hemiscyllium Hallstromi - Papuan epaulette shark (Papuan epaulette shark)
• Mefuta: Hemiscyllium halmahera - Epaulette shark - salon hairing - (Halmahera epaulette shark)
• Mefuta: Hemiscyllium henryi - Epaulette Shark Henry (Triton epaulette shark)
• Mefuta: Hemiscyllium michaeli - Leopard epaulette shark (Leopard epaulette shark)
• Mefuta: Hemiscyllium ocellatum - Epaulette shark (Epaulette shark)
• Mefuta: Hemiscyllium strahani - Hooded Epaulette Shark (Hooded carpetshark)
• Mefuta ea Tlhaho: Hemiscyllium trispeculare - Carpetshark e ikhethang
• Mefuta: Hemiscyllium sp.X - Seychelles epaulette shark (Seychelles carpetshark)

Lelapa: Orectolobidae - Lishaka tsa Carpet, kapa lishaka tsa Wobbegong

Genus: Eucrossorhinus - Bearded Wobbegongs

• Mefuta: Eucrossorhinus dasypogon - Bearded Wobbegong (Tasselled wobbegong)

Genus: O choyolobus - Shark Carark

• Mefuta: O choyolobus floridus - Flark-Striped Carpet Shark (ea lipalesa tse kobehileng)
• Mefuta: O choyolobus halei - Striped Carpet Shark (Banded wobbegong)
• Mefuta: Orectolobus hutchinsi - Carpent Shark Bophirimela (Western wobbegong)
• Mefuta: Orectolobus japonicus - Japan Carpet Shark (wobbegong ya Japan)
• Mefuta: O nepahetsengolobus leptolineatus - Shark ea mapolanka ea Indonesia
• Mefuta: Orectolobus maculatus - Spotted wobbegong, kapa shark carpet ea Australia (Spotted wobbegong)
• Mefuta ea Tlhaho: Orectolobus ornatus - Wobbegong ea khabisitsoeng (Ornate wobbegong)
• Mefuta: Orectolobus parvimaculatus - shark carark shark (Dwarf-spotted wobbegong)
• Mefuta: Orectolobus reticulatus - Car Car Shark (Network wobbegong)
• Mefuta: Orectolobus wardi - Wobbegong oa Australia Leboea (Leboa leboea)

Genus: Sutorectus - Bumpy Carpet Shark

• Mefuta: Sutorectus tentaculatus - Bumpy Carpet Shark (Cobbler wobbegong)

Lelapa: Parascylliidae - Collared Shark (Collared carpetshark)

Genus: Cirrhoscyllium - Scarf Shark

• Mefuta: Cirrhoscyllium expolitum - Philippinespar Scarf Shark (Barbel-koo carpetshark)
• Mefuta ea tlhaho: Cirrhoscyllium formosanum - Taiwan sharkfish shark (Taiwan e soabisang Carpetshark)
• Mefuta: Cirrhoscyllium japonicum - Japan Scarf Shark (Saddle carpetshark)

Genus: Parascyllium - Collar Shark

• Mefuta: Collared Shark (Collared Carpetshark) ea Collared Shark (Collared carpetshark)
• Mefuta: Parascyllium elongatum - Elongate Collared Shark (Elongate carpetshark)
• Mefuta: Parascyllium Ferrugineum - Rusty Collar Shark (Rusty carpetshark)
• Mefuta: Parascyllium sparsimaculatum - Ginger Collar Shark (Ginger carpetshark)
• Mefuta: Parascyllium variolatum - Shifting collar shark (Mokokotlo oa carpetshark)

Lelapa: Pristiophoridae - Sawshark

Genus: Pliotrema - Sawtooth Shark

• Mefuta: Pliotrema warreni - Sawtooth Shark, kapa Plyotrem (Sixgill sawshark)

Mofuta: Pristiophorus - Pylons

• Mefuta ea limela: Pristiophorus cirratus - Southern Pylonos (long-nose sawshark)
• Mefuta ea Tlhaho: Pristiophorus delicatus - sethala sa tropike
• Mefuta ea limela: Pristiophorus japonicus - Japan shark (sawshark ea Japan)
• View: Pristiophorus lanae - Pylonos of Lana (seshana ea Lana)
• Mefuta ea limela: Pristiophorus nancyae - sesebelisoa se bonohileng sa Afrika
• Mefuta: Pristiophorus nudipinnis - Saw Shark ea Australia (lerata la mahlo le bokhuts'oane)
• Sheba: Pristiophorus schroederi - Bahamas sawshark
• Mefuta: Pristiophorus peroniensis - Pylonos ea Australia Boroa (Little sawshark)

Lelapa: Echinorhinidae - Shark-spiked Shark, kapa lishaka tsa mofuta o mong (Shamble shark)

Genus: Echinorhinus - Plaque Shark

• Mefuta: Echinorhinus brucus - shaka ea shaka, kapa shaka, kapa shaka, kapa shaka e bitsoang shaka, e lishaka ea shaka, kapa shaka e bitsoang shaka.
• Mefuta: Echinorhinus cookei - Papali ea letsopa e bitsoang shark (Prickly shark)

Lelapa: Oxynotidae - Lishaka tse betliloeng, kapa li-centrines (Rark shark)

Genus: Oxynotus - Shark ea "litloholo" kapa "li-centrines" tse kholo

• Mefuta: Oxynotus bruniensis - Centrina ea Australia (Prickly dogfish)
• Mefuta: Oxynotus caribbaeus - Caribbean Centrino (roughshark ea Caribbean)
• Mefuta: Oxynotus centrina - Common centrina, kapa shark pig (Angular roughshark)
• Mefuta: Oxynotus japonicus - Japan centrino (roughshark ea Japane)
• Mefuta ea Tlhaho: Oxynotus paradoxus - Sekepe sa sekepe sa sekepe (Sail-fin roughshark)

Shark e tšohliloeng (e sohlokiloeng)

'Mele o bonolo o bolelele ba limilimithara tse 1,5, bokhoni ba ho khumama bo tšoana le noha. 'Mala o bohlooho-putsoa. Lera tsa gill li theha mekotla ea letlalo e shebahalang joalo ka kobo. Mohlaseli ea kotsi o metse ka metso Cretaceous. Shaka e bitsoa fossil e phelang bakeng sa ho ba sieo ha matšoao a khopolo ea ho iphetola ha lintho. Lebitso la bobeli le fumanoa bakeng sa makeno a mangata letlalong.

Lelapa: Centrophoridae - Lishaka tse khutšoane, kapa li-shark tsa mofuta o (Shark shark)

Genus: Centrophorus - Shark tse khutšoane

• Mefuta ea limela: Centrophorus acus - Shark e telele, e nang le mehala e khutsoanyane (shark ea gulper)
• Mefuta ea limela: Centrophorus atromarginatus - Darkf Short-Throated Shark (Dwarf gulper shark)
• Mefuta ea limela: Centrophorus granulosus - Brown Shorthaired Shark (Gulper shark)
• Mefuta ea limela: Centrophorus harrissoni - Shark e Khuts'oane ea Australia (Shanyana e bitsoang Shark gark)
• Mefuta ea limela: Centrophorus isodon - shaka e bitsoang "Black-fin gulper shark"
• Mefuta ea limela: Centrophorus lusitanicus - Shark ea Sepotoketsonyana e khuts'oanyane (Low-fin gulper shark)
• Mefuta ea limela: Centrophorus moluccensis - Shark e nyane e bitsoang li-gulper shark
• Mefuta ea limela: Centrophorus niaukang - Shark e Khuts'oane ea Bochabela
• Mefuta: Centrophorus robustus - South China Short-Nosed Shark (South China gulper shark)
• Mefuta ea limela: Centrophorus seychellorum - Li-shark tsa seychelles tse bokhutšoaane tse bokhutšoaane (Seychelles gulper shark)
• Mefuta ea limela: Centrophorus squamosus - Shark e bokhutšoaane bo bokhutšoaane bo bokhutšoaane (Leaf-gulper shark)
• Mefuta ea limela: Centrophorus tessellatus - Shark e mebala e mengata, e khuts'oane le boea bo bokhutšoaane (shark gark ea shark)
• Mefuta-kholo: Centrophorus uyato - Shark Short-Nosed Shark (Little gulper shark)
• Mefuta: Centrophorus Westraliensis - Shark e Khutšoanyane ea Bophirimela (shark gark)
• Mefuta: Centrophorus zeehaani - Southern Short-Handed Shark (Southern dogfish)
• Mefuta ea limela: Centrophorus sp.A - Shark Mini-Short-shark (Mini gulper shark)
• Mefuta ea limela: Centrophorus sp.B - Shark e ntle e nang le meutloa e bokhutšoaane bo bokhutšoaane (Slender gulper shark)

Mofuta: Deania - Deania, kapa lishaka tse telele-tse telele

• Mefuta ea limela: Deania calcea - Spiny Shark ea nako e telele e lelelefo (bird-beak dogfish)
• Mefuta: Deania hystricosa - Spiny Dania (Rough longnose dogfish)
• Mefuta ea lihlahisoa: Deania profundorum - Leoatle le Tebileng la leoatle, kapa Spiny Shark ea Afrika Boroa (Arrow-head dogfish)
• Mefuta ea liphoofolo: Deania quadrispinosum --fish-snout dogfish

Lishaka tse kholo

Li-Giants, tse fetang bolelele ba 15 m, li nka sebaka sa bobeli kamora ho shark shark ka boholo. Ho etsa mmala o moputsoa le 'mala o moputsoa. E lula metsing ohle a futhumetseng a leoatle. Se ke oa beha kotsi ho batho. E iphepa ka plankton.

Bohlokoa ba boitšoaro ke hore shaka e boloka molomo oa eona e bulehile, mehala e ntse e billa metsi a lithane tse 2000 ka hora.

Mako Shark

Ho na le beng ka bona ba moriri o mokhuts'oane le ba moriri o molelele. Ntle le Arctic, sebatana sena se lula maoatleng a mang kaofela. Ka tlasa botebo ba limilimithara tse 150 ha e oele. Boholo ba makoa bo fihla ho 4 m ka bolelele ba boima ba 450 kg.

Leha e le hore ba bangata mefuta ea teng ea lishaka e kotsi, senokoane se setala se putsoa ke sebetsa se sa feteng letho se bolaeang. E ba le lebelo le leholo haholo la ho lelekisa mehlape ea mackerel, likolo tsa tuna, ka linako tse ling e tlola holim'a metsi.

Goblin shark (brownie, rhino)

Ho ts'oasa lihlapi ka phoso ka lihlapi tse sa tsejoeng qetellong ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo, tse ka bang 1 m, li lebisitse bo-ramahlale: mefuta e nyamelang ea shark Skapanorinhus, ea ileng a tlotloa ka ho ba teng hoa lilemo tse limilione tse 100 tse fetileng, oa phela! Hlooho e sa tloaelehang e fetang holimo e etsa hore shaka e shebahale joaloka sepepe. Bajaki ho tloha nakong e fetileng ba fumanoe makhetlo a 'maloa ka mor'a lilemo tse ka bang 100. Baahi ba sa tloaelehang.

Lelapa: Dalatiidae - lishaka tse nang le letsoho le letona, kapa lishaka tsa Dalatia (Shite tsa Kitefin)

Genus: Dalatias - Dalatia, kapa Shark ea letsoho le letona

• Mefuta: Dalatiasipa - Black Shark, kapa Dalatia, kapa Shark ea letsoho le letona la Amerika (Kitefin shark)

Mofuta: Euprotomicroides - Shark-Tailed Shark

• Mefuta ea limela: Euprotomicroides zelyeschia - Shark-Taark shark (Tail-shark)

Mofuta: Euprotomicrus - Dwarf Shark

• Mefuta: Euprotomicrus bispinatus - Darkf shark (Pygmy shark)

Genus: Heteroscymnoides - Dwarf Spiky Shark

• Mefuta: Heteroscymnoides marleyi - Lenaka le letelele la "pygmy shark"

Genus: Isistius - Larkous Shark

• Mefuta: Isistius brasiliensis - Larkous Shark ea Brazil (Shark-cutter shark)
• Mefuta: Isistius labialis - South China Luminous Shark (China China cookiecutter shark)
• Mefuta ea limela: Isistius plutodus - Larkous Shark (Shark-cookiecutter shark e kholo)

Genus: Mollisquama - Malliskwama

• Sheba: Mollisquama parini - Shark of Parina, kapa Malliskwama (Pocket shark)

Genus: squaliolus - Dwarf Spiny Shark

• Mefuta ea limela: squaliolus aliae - Shark ea mahlo a manyenyane a mahlo
• Mefuta: squaliolus laticaudus - shark spark shark (Spined pygmy shark)

Carpal wobbegong

Ho sebopuoa se sa tloaelehang, ho thata ho tseba hore na motho ea jang nama ea leoatleng o tšosa linonyana tsohle tse metsing. Ho ipata ka lifofane ho lula 'meleng o bataletseng o koahetsoeng ke likhopo.

Ho lemoha makhopho, mahlo a thata haholo. Shark hangata e bitsoa mustachioed le ho louoa ka foringe haufi le hlooho ea hlooho. Ka lebaka la ponahalo ea tsona e sa tloaelehang, lishaka tse ka tlase hangata li fetoha liphoofolo tse ruuoang metsing.

Zebra Shark (Leopard)

'Mala o bonoeng o tšoana haholo le lengau, empa ha ho motho ea tla fetola lebitso la lona. Shark leopard hangata e fumanoa metsing a futhumetseng a leoatle, botebo ba limilimithara tse 60 haufi le mabopo a leoatle. Botle hangata bo oela lileneng tsa baetsi ba litšoantšo ba ka tlasa metsi.

Sebra shark bulela foto e bontša moemeli oa moloko oa morabe oa hae. Mehala e boreleli ea mafahla le 'mele, hlooho e potolohileng, boea bo koahelang' mele hammoho le letlalo li bopa ponahalo e ntle. Ho motho ha ho bontše pefo.

Pylone Shark

Karolo e ikhethileng ea baemeli ba sehlopha ke moleko o sentsoeng ka kotloloho e tšoanang le siling, e leng para e telele e telele. Mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa 'mele ke ho batla lijo. Ha e le hantle, ba lema mobu o tlase haeba ba utloa hore ba tšoeroe.

Haeba ho na le kotsi, tsokotsa sekepe, 'me se ntše maqeba ho sera ka meno a bohale. Bolelele bo bolelele ba motho ke limithara tse 1,5. Lishaka li lula metsing a futhumetseng a leoatle, mabopong a Afrika Boroa, Japane, Australia.

Mofofane oa lifofane tse haufinyane

Bolelele ba sethopo sa sawtooth ke hoo e ka bang 23-24% ea bolelele ba litlhapi. "Saw" e tloaelehileng ea beng ka motho e fihla karolo ea boraro ea bolelele bohle ba 'mele. Mmala o bohlooho-putsoa, ​​mpa ke bobebe. Litlamorao tse mpe li bone lishaka li lematsa bahlaseluoa ba tsona, ebe li ja. E phela bophelo ba boinotšing.

Gnome Pylonos (African Pylonos)

Ho na le tlhaiso-leseling e mabapi le ho ts'oaroa ha pilonos tse nyane (bolelele ba 'mele tse ka tlase ho 60 cm), empa ha ho na tlhaloso ea saense. Mefuta ea shaka boholo bo nyane haholo - rarollo. Joalo ka beng ka bona, ba phela bophelo bo tlaase mobung o lehlabathe le nang le lehlabathe.

Flat Shark (squat, angel shark)

Sebopeho sa sebatana se tšoana le leraba. Bolelele ba baemeli ba tloaelehileng ba taelo ke hoo e ka bang limithara tse 2. Ba mafolofolo bosiu, nakong ea motšehare ba ipata ka silika le boroko. Ba iphepa ka lintho tse tlase. Lishaka tsa squat ha li mabifi, empa li arabela liketsong tse susumetsang tsa bathers, divers.

Li-squatins li bitsoa bademona ba lehlabathe bakeng sa mokhoa oa ho tsoma ho tsoa ho la tsoma ka ho lahlela ka tšohanyetso. Phofu e khangoe molomo.

Libopuoa tsa khale ka ho fetisisa tsa tlhaho, lilemo tse limilione tse 400 tse lulang leoatleng, li na le mahlakore a mangata ebile li fapane. Monna o ithuta lefats'e la lishaka e le buka e khahlang e nang le litlhaku tsa nalane.

Harlequin shark

Harlequin shark Ke lebitso la mofuta oa lelapa la basomi ba metsu e metsu. Mofuta ona o kenyelletsa mofuta o le mong feela oa lishaka tsa Somalia. Ho fapana le mefuta e mengata e seng e ntse e hlalositsoe, e nkoa e le ovoviviparous.

Bolelele ba tsona ha bo fete ho 46 cm, 'mala ke letheba, le bosootho bo bofubelu,' mele o boreleli, mahlo a oretse, le molomo o kopaneng. Ba lula karolong e ka bophirima ea Leoatle la India.

Harlequin shark

Ka lekhetlo la pele, mefuta e joalo e ne e hlalositsoe feela halofong ea bobeli ea lekholo la ho qetela la lilemo. Lebaka la hore libopuoa tsena li patiloe ke batho nako e telele lia utloahala. Li phela ka botebo bo boholo, ka linako tse ling li fihla ho 175 m.

Leha ho le joalo, ho phahameng ho feta 75 m, baemeli ba fokolang joalo ba morabe oa shaka, ha ba tsohe. Ka lekhetlo la pele shaka e joalo e ile ea tšoasoa lebopong la Somalia, moo baemeli ba mefuta eo ba ileng ba fumana lebitso lena.

Shark e hlooho e ntšo

Libōpuoa tsena, e leng tsa mofuta oa lelapa le lelapa la lebitso le le leng le nang le lebitso la tsona, li bohlokoa maemong a mangata. Ho ba litlhapi tsa lefufuru, joalo ka lishaka tsohle, li nkuoa e le mofuta oa bophelo, o sa fetohang ho tloha nakong e fetileng e fetileng ea mofuta oa jioloji, mofuta oa mofuta oa liphiri. Sena se bontšoa ke likarolo tsa pele tsa sebopeho sa tsona. Mohlala, ho ntlafatsoa ha lesapo la mokokotlo.

Ntle le moo, ponahalo ea libopuoa tse joalo e ikhethile haholo, 'me ho li sheba u ka etsa qeto ea hore u bona linoha tsa leoatleng, empa eseng lishaka. Ka tsela, batho ba bangata ba nahana joalo. Haholo shark ea mollo e tšoana le litlhokotso tse bontšitsoeng linakong tsa ha setsomi sena se tsoma.

Shark e hlooho e ntšo

Hangata bahlaseluoa ba eona ke litlhapi tsa bony tse nyane le boholo ba li-cephalopods. Ha e bona phofu le e itihela ka letsoho ho eona, joalo ka noha, sebopuoa sena se khumama ka mmele oa eona kaofela.

Mme mehlahare ea hae e melelele e tsamaeang, e nang le mela e mosesaane ea meno a manyenyane le a manyane, e khona ho koenya phofu eohle e boholo bo tsotehang. Moriti o sootho oa 'mele oa libopuoa tse joalo ka pele o koahetsoe ka mesifa e ikhethang ea letlalo.

Morero oa bona ke ho pata libaka tse bulehileng. 'Mala,' mala oa gill, o kopana, o nka sebopeho sa letlalo le boreleli. Sena sohle se tšoana hantle le seaparo, seo lishaka tse joalo li neng li bitsoa ba holofetse. Liphoofolo tse joalo li fumanoa metsing a Leoatle la Pacific le Atlantic, hangata li lula botebong ba metsi.

Wobbegong Shark

Li-Wobbegongs ke lelapa le leng la lishaka le arotsoe ka mefuta e 'meli, hape le tsona li arotsoe ka mefuta e 11. Baemeli bohle ba bona le bona ba na le lebitso la bobeli: lishaka tsa libonase. Ebile ha e supe feela likarolo tsa sebopeho sa bona, e lokela ho nkuoa e nepahetse haholo.

Taba ke hore lishaka tsena li na le sebopeho se hole le beng ka bona ba bangata ho tsoa molokong oa lishaka, hobane setopo sa Wobbegongs se bataletse ka mokhoa o hlollang. Mme tlhaho e ba file moputso ka mefuta e joalo ka botlalo.

Wobbegong carpet shark

Lintho tsena tse jang liphoofolo tse hlaha li lula botebong ba leoatle le leoatle, 'me ha li tsoma, ha li bonahale ka ho feletseng ka liphofu tsa tsona ka mokhoa ona. Li ikopanya le e ka tlase, haufi le moo li lekang ho lula teng, e boetse e nolofalitsoeng haholo ke 'mala o patehileng oa mebala ea libopuoa tsena.

E fepa ka li-cuttlefish, octopus, squid le litlhapi tse nyenyane tse kholo. Hlooho e potolohileng ea Wobbegongs e fetoha e le 'mele oa bona o boreleli. Mahlo a manyane ha a bonahale ho lona.

Litho tsa ho ama bakeng sa baemeli ba joalo ba superorder ea li-cartilaginous ke anthena e nama e fumanehang ka linkong. Literompeta tse qabolang, litelu le litelu li hlaheletse ka kotloloho. Boholo ba baahi ba tlase mona bo itšetlehile ka mefuta. Boholo ba ba bang bo ka ba mita. Tse ling li ka ba kholoanyane haholo.

Moqapi oa rekoto ea letšoao lena ke sephaka se bonoeng - senatla sa limithara tse tharo. Liphoofolo tsena li rata ho lula metsing a futhumetseng a libaka tse chesang, kapa ho hobe le ho feta, kae kapa kae haufi.

Li fumanoa hangata maoatleng a mabeli: Pacific le India. Linokoane tse seli li qeta bophelo ba tsona li le libakeng tse ka thoko tlas'a likorale, 'me batho ba fapaneng ha ba leke ho hlasela.

Brownie Shark

Bopaki bo bong ba hore lefatše la lishaka ha le utloisisehe ka ho fapana ha lona ke shaka ea brownie, ka tsela e ngoe e ne e bitsoa shark ea shblin. Ponahalo ea libopuoa tsena e sa tloaelehang hoo ho leng thata ho li sheba e le morabe oa lishaka ha li li sheba. Leha ho le joalo, baemeli bana ba limela tsa leoatle ba nkoa e le ba joalo feela, ba bua ka lelapa la Scapanorinch.

Mefuta ea Brownie Shark

Boholo ba baahi bana ba metsi a letsoai bo boholo ba limithara kapa ho feta. Lerata la bona le phahameng ka mokhoa o makatsang, ha ba ntse ba nka mofuta oa kharafu kapa ore. Karolong e ka tlase ea molomo oa hae o eme kantle, o na le meno a mangata a khopameng.

Likarolo tse joalo tsa ponahalo li hlahisa ntho e sa thabiseng haholo, empa e kopantsoe le maikutlo a makatsang. Ke ka lebaka leo shark e joalo e filoeng ka mabitso a seng a boletsoe. Ho sena re tlameha ho eketsa letlalo le makatsang haholo, le bopinki, leo sebopuoa sena se ikhethang ho lintho tse ling tse phelang.

E batla e totobetse, haholo hoo methapo ea mali e bileng e kenang ka har'a eona. Ho feta moo, ka lebaka lena le ikhethang, moahi enoa ea leoatleng le tebileng o bona phetoho e bohloko nakong ea ho phahama ho hoholo.

Mme ka nako e ts'oanang, eseng mahlo a hae feela, ka tsela ea 'nete, a hahabang litsing tsa bona, empa le kahare ho tsoa molomo. Lebaka ke phapang ea khatello maemong a tebileng a leoatle le botebo ba eona, e leng ntho e tloaelehileng ho libopuoa tse joalo.

Brownie Shark

Empa tsena ha se litšobotsi tsohle tse tsotehang tsa libopuoa tsena. Meno a tsona, a seng a boletsoe, a khopameng a batla a kopitsoa ke meno a bosholu ba pele, haholo hobane lishaka tsa mofuta ona ka boeona li shebahala joalo ka meea ea khale e bolokiloeng botlaaseng ba maoatle.

Melemo ea baemeli bana ba sa tloaelehang ba limela tsa lefatše le meeli ea eona e ntse e sa hlaka. Empa mohlomong lishaka tsa matlo li fumaneha maoatleng 'ohle, mohlomong ntle le metsi a sebaka se ka leboea feela.

Shaka ea Fox shark

Bosholu ba lelapa lena, ntle le lebaka, ba ile ba amohela lebitso la bosholu ba leoatle. Mofuta oa fox shark ke sebōpuoa se ikhethang ho bokhoni ba sona ba ho tsometsa bokhoni ba tlhaho ba mohatla oa sona.

Bakeng sa hae, ona ke sebetsa se thata ka ho fetisisa, hobane o sentse litlhapi tseo a li jang le bona. Mme re lokela ho elelloa hore hara morabe oa shaka, ka mokhoa oa eona oa ho tsoma, ke ona feela.

Shaka ea Fox shark

Mohatla oa sebopuoa sena ke karolo e tsotehang ea 'mele e nang le karolo e makatsang ea kantle: lobe e holimo ea eona e telele ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang ebile e ka bapisoa le boholo ba shaka, hape e khona ho fihla ho 5 m) Ho feta moo, libopuoa tse joalo li na le mohatla oa tsona hantle.

Lishaka tsa fox ha li fumanoe feela libakeng tse chesang tse mongobo, empa hape le metsing a bonolo a leholimo a futhumetseng. Ba lula Leoatleng la Pacific haufi le mabopo a Asia, 'me hangata ba rata le lebopo la Amerika Leboea ka mekhoa ea bona ea boipheliso.

Silika shark

Sebopuoa sena se amahanngoa le lelapa la shaka e bohlooho. Makhakhapha a koahelang 'mele oa hae a bonolo haholo, ke ka lebaka leo shaka ea silika e bitsoang ka tsela eo. Mofuta ona oa leloko la shaka o nkoa e le o tloaelehileng haholo metsing a futhumetseng a leoatle lefatšeng ka bophara. Ka tloaelo, libopuoa tse joalo li theohela botebong ba limithara tse fetang 50 mme li leka ho lula haufi le lebopo la lik'honthinente.

Silika shark

Bolelele ba lishaka tse joalo li kahare ho 2,5 m, boima le bona ha bo bo boholo - kae kapa kae ho pota 300 kg. 'Mala oa bohlooho ke oa boputsoa, ​​empa moriti oa ona oa phethesela, o fana ka tšepe. Likarolo tse ikhethang tsa lishaka tse joalo ke: mamello, kutlo e tebileng, bohelehele le ho potlaka ha motsamao. Sena sohle se thusa linonyana tse joalo ho tsoma.

Ba talimane le likolo tsa litlhapi tse tseleng, ba mpa ba tsoela pele ho tsamaea ka potlako, ba ahlamisa melomo. Tuna ke haholo-holo phofu ea bona eo ba e ratang haholo. Haholo-holo batho ha ba hlasele lishaka tse joalo. Empa batho ba fapaneng, ketsahalong ea boitšoaro ba bona bo tsosang, ba lokela ho ba hlokolosi ka meno a bohale a libatana tsena.

Herring ea leoatle

Shark e joalo e rorisa mabitso a mangata a bitsitsoeng. Mohlomong ntho e khahlang ka ho fetisisa mabitso ke "porpoise". Leha ponahalo ea liphoofolo tsena e le ea lelapa la herring, bakeng sa lishaka li lokela ho nkuoa e le tsona tse sa rateheng ka ho fetesisa.

'Mele oa bona ka sebopeho sa torpedo, bolelele, masiba a entsoe ka mokhoa o phethahetseng, ho na le molomo o moholo o kentsoeng, joalo ka ha ho lebelletsoe, ka meno a bohale haholo, mohatla o motšo ka sebopeho sa crescent. Moriti oa 'mele oa sebopuoa se joalo-sootho, bohlooho bo botšo, mahlo a bona a maputsoa. Bolelele ba 'mele oa bona bo ka ba 3 m.

Atlantic herring shark

Mokhoa oa bophelo oa lishaka ke mohato o sa khaotseng oo ho tloha ho tsoalo ho fihlela hora ea lefu. Boo ke mofuta oa bona le likarolo tsa sebopeho. Mme ba shwa, ba ya tlase tlasa setsha sa lewatle.

Li phela, joalo ka lebitso leo le bolela, metsing a Leoatle la Atlantic, 'me li lula leoatleng le bulehileng le mabopo a lona a bochabela le bophirima. Nama ea lishaka tse joalo e na le tatso e khahlisang, leha e le tlhoko ea ts'ebetso ea eona ea boea pele e ja e ntse e le teng.

Bahamas lark shark

Mefuta ea lishaka tse joalo ke ea lelapa la lifofane. Mefuta ea liphoofolo tsena tsa metsing e nyane ka mokhoa o nyane. Li fumanoa feela Leoatleng la Caribbean, le sebakeng se lekanyelitsoeng, moeling o pakeng tsa Bahamas, Florida le Cuba.

Bahamas lark shark

Karolo e tsotehang ea lishaka tse joalo, e ileng ea fetoha lebaka la lebitso leo, ke moea o molelele o motenya o phetheselang sebakeng se moqotetsane se bolelele bo bolelele ba bolelele ba 'mele kaofela. Hlooho ea libopuoa tse joalo e otlolohile ebile e boreleli hanyane, 'mele o boreleli, o moputsoa,' mala o moputsoa.

Libōpuoa tse joalo li sebelisa ho hahla ha tsona, hammoho le manaka a malelele ha li batla lijo. Lijo tsa bona li batla li sa tšoane le tse ngata tsa leloko la lishaka. E na le: shrimp, squid, crustaceans, hammoho le litlhapi tse nyane tsa bony. Boholo ba lishaka tsena hangata ha li fete 80 cm, 'me li phela ka botebo bo boholo.

Lelapa: Etmopteridae - lishark tsa mabone, kapa lishark tse khanyang (Lantern shark)

Genus: Aculeola - Shark

• Mefuta: Aculeola nigra - Black Shark (Hook-tooth dogfish)

Genus: Centroscyllium - Ntja e Shark e Ntsho

• Mefuta ea limela: Centroscyllium Exelsum - Li -fishfish tse phahameng haholo
• Mefuta ea lihlahisoa: Centroscyllium kitambaaii - Black Fishfish
• Mefuta: Centroscyllium granulatum - Granular dogfish
• Mefuta: Centroscyllium kamoharai - Ntja ea Mofuta oa Nonyana ea Kamokhara (Bare-letlalo la ntja)
• Mefuta ea lihlahisoa: Centroscyllium nigrum - Ntsu ea ntja ea "Black mbwa"
• Mefuta ea limela: Centroscyllium ornatum - Exquisite Dog Shark (Ornate dogfish)
• Mefuta ea limela: Centroscyllium ritteri - White shaka ea lintja (White-fin dogfish)

Genus: Etmopterus - Shark e Ntsho, kapa Thorny Shark

• Mefuta: Etmopterus baxteri - New Zealand Black Shark (New Zealand lanternshark)
• View: Etmopterus benchleyi - Ninja Shark (Ninja lanternshark)
• Mefuta: Etmopterus bigelowi - Flabby Black Shark (Blurred lanternshark)
• Mefuta: Etmopterus brachyurus - Mofupi oa mohatla o moputsoa o mokhuts'oanyane (Short-tail lark)
• Mefuta: Etmopterus bullisi - Striped Spiny Shark (Mono o lanternshark)
• Mefuta: Etmopterus burgessi - Broad-snout black shark (Broad-snout lanternshark)
• Mefuta: Etmopterus carteri - Cylindrical Black Shark (Cylindrical lanternshark)
• Mefuta: Etmopterus caudistigmus - Spark e ntšo ea shaka (Shark-law lanternshark)
• Mefuta: Etmopterus compagnoi - Brown brown shark (brown lanternshark)
• Mefuta: Etmopterus decacuspidatus - "Black Shark-toothed Black Shark" (Comb -ino lanternshark)
• Mefuta: Etmopterus dianthus - Pink Black Shark (Pink lanternshark)
• Mefuta ea limela: Etmopterus dislineatus - 'Mele o ile oa phunya "Shark (Lined lanternshark)
• Mefuta: Etmopterus evansi - Shark-molomo o moputsoa (Black-molomo lanternshark)
• Mefuta: Etmopterus fusus - Mofuta oa phoofolo e ntšo (Dwarf black shark (Pygmy lanternshark)
• Mefuta: Etmopterus gracilispinis - Broad-band black shark (Broad-banded lanternshark)
• Mefuta: Etmopterus granulosus - Southern Black Shark (South lanternshark)
• Mefuta: Etmopterus hillianus - Caribbean Black Shark (Lanternshark ea Caribbean)
• Mefuta: Etmopterus joungi - Shark e bokhutšoaane bo bokhutšoaane bo bokhutšoanyane (lanternshark e khutšoane)
• Mefuta: Etmopterus litvinovi - Shark ea mahlo a manyenyane (Leiternshark e nyane)
• Mefuta: Etmopterus lucifer - Lammous Black Shark (Black-belly lark)
• Mefuta: Etmopterus molleri - Molark's Black Shark (Molant's lanternshark)
• Mefuta: Etmopterus perryi - Phofu e Nyane ea Shark (Mofuta oa lirethe)
• Mefuta: Etmopterus polli - African shark black (African lanternshark)
• Mefuta: Etmopterus princeps - Great Black Shark (Great lanternshark)
• Mefuta: Etmopterus pseudosqualiolus - False Black Shark (False lanternshark)
• Mefuta: Etmopterus pusillus - Crow Shark (Smooth lanternshark)
• Mefuta: Etmopterus pycnolepis - Emery black shark (e telele-lanternshark)
• Mefuta: Etmopterus robinsi - West Indian Black Shark (West India lanternshark)
• Mefuta: Etmopterus schultzi - Fringed Black Shark (Fringe-fin lanternshark)
• Mefuta ea limela: Etmopterus sculptus - Shark e tšoeu e Sculpted (Sculpted lanternshark)
• Mefuta: Etmopterus sentosus - Horned Black Shark (Thorny lanternshark)
• Mefuta: Etmopterus spinax - Shark ea bosiu, kapa shaka e bitsoang "prarkly shark" (Velvet-belly lanternshark)
• Mefuta: Etmopterus splendidus - Pacific Black Shark (Splendid lanternshark)
• Mefuta: Etmopterus tasmaniensis - Tasmanian Etmopterus (lanternshark ea India ea Bochabela)
• Mefuta: Etmopterus unicolor - Bristled Black Shark (Bristled lanternshark)
• Sheba: Etmopterus viator - Ho tsamaea ka lishaka tse ntšo (Traveller lanternshark)
• Mefuta-futa: Etmopterus villosus - shaka e tšoeu ea Hawaii, kapa shaka ea mohono ea spiny ea Hawaii (lanternshark ea Hawaii)
• Mefuta ea limela: Etmopterus virens - Green Spiny Shark (Green lanternshark)
• Mefuta: Etmopterus sp.A - Guadalupe spiny shark (Guadalupe lanternshark)
• Mefuta: Etmopterus sp.B - Shark Chile spiny shark (Chilean lanternshark)
• Mefuta: Etmopterus sp.C - Prickly Shark Papua (Papua e khutšoane le moqomo o moqotetsane)

Genus: Miroscyllium - lishaka tse ntle

• Mefuta: Miroscyllium sheikoi - Rasp-shark (Rasp-dzino le ntja)

Genus: Trigonognathus - Shark ea Triangular

• Mefuta: Trigonognathus kabeyai - Serpentine Spiny Shark (Viper dogfish)

Lelapa: Somniosidae - Shark tse Nyenyane, kapa Shark tse Otlolohileng (Sharker Shark)

Genus: Centroscymnus - Shark e nang le mahlo a bosoeu

• Mefuta: Centroscymnus coelolepis - Shark e tšoeu e-eye-eye, kapa shark ea Sepotoketsi (ntja ea Sepotoketsi)
• Mefuta: Centroscymnus cryptacanthus - Shark-eyeed White-eyed Shark (Roughskin dogfish)
• Mefuta: Centroscymnus owstoni - Auston's White-Eyed Shark (Rack-letlalo la ntja)

Genus: Centroselachus - Thin-Shark

• Mefuta ea limela: Centroselachus crepidater - Shark-e telele e nko e nang le nale e telele (nko-nlo e telele ea nko.

Mofuta: Proscymnodon - Velvet Spiky Shark

• Mefuta: Scymnodon ichiharai - Japan Spiny Shark (Japan velvet dogfish)
• Mefuta: Proscymnodon macracanthus - Great-spine velvet dogfish
• Mefuta ea limela: Proscymnodon plunketi - Prickly Shark Planet (Shark Plarket)
• Mefuta ea limela: Scymnodon ringens - Spiky Spiky Shark (Knife-lema ntja)

Mofuta: Scymnodalatias - Scymnodalatia

• Mefuta ea limela: Scymnodalatias albicauda - White-tail dogfish
• Mefuta ea mefuta: Scymnodalatias garricki - Azores dogfish (Azores dogfish)
• Mefuta: Scymnodalatias oligodon - Rare-toothed scymnodalatia (Sparse-meno dogfish)
• Mefuta: Scymnodalatias sherwoodi - Sherark's sharkly, kapa Sherwood's scimnodalatia (Sherwood's dogfish)

Genus: Somniosus - Polar Shark

• Mefuta: Shark ea Somniosus - "Antarctic polar shark"
• Mefuta: Somniosus longus - Frog polar shark (Frog shark)
• Mefuta: Somniosus microcephalus - Green shark shark, kapa shark-hlooho e nyane ea polar, kapa shark ea Atlantic (shark Greenland)
• Mefuta: Somniosus pacificus - Shark ea polar ea Pacific, kapa shark ea North Pacific (shark ea ho robala ea Pacific)
• Mefuta ea limela: Somniosus rostratus - Shark e telele-e fihliloeng ka nako e telele (shark ea ho robala butle)

Genus: Zameus - Shark e Hlollang

• Mefuta: Zameus ichiharai - Japan Spiny Shark (Japan Velvet Dogfish)
• Mefuta: Zameus squamulosus - Spiny Spark Shark (Velvet dogfish)