Litsebi tsa mafu a kelello li khetholla mefuta e bohlasoa ke:

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• foromo
• boholo
• mmala
• tikoloho ea tikoloho.

Ho thata ho tseba hore na mokhachane o mocha ke oa mofuta oa makhopho, hobane a na le mebala e fapaneng le masiba ho feta beng ka motho ba baholo. Ha e le molao, kholo ea bocha e bonts'a li-beige shades tse amanang le bohlooho. Ho holisa masiba a 'mala o mosoeu, o moputsoa kapa o moputsoa oa motho e moholo, gulls e nka lilemo tse peli ho isa ho tse' ne.

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'Mala oa paw ke sesebelisoa se seng se thusang ho tsebahala. Linonyana tse kholo tse nang le li-paws tse pinki le maoto. Linonyana tse mahareng li na le maoto a maputsoa. Malinyane a manyenyane a nang le li-paws tse khubelu kapa tse ntšo.

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Mefuta ea li-gulls tse lulang hole le Russia

Galapagos Gull

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Mongoli gull

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Delaware Gull

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Bofubelu bo nang le mapheo a pherese

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California gull

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Western gull

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Hlatse ea Franklin

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Aztec Gull

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Arizona ea Searmenia (Sevan)

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Lisa Thull

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Dominican gull

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Pacific gull

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Litšobotsi tsa Lelapa

Har'a baemeli ba Tchaikov ho na le mefuta ea boholo bo fapaneng. Linonyana tse nyane li nyane ho feta leeba mme li boima ba g 100. Motho e moholo ka ho fetisisa o fihla bolelele ba 80 cm mme o na le boima ba 2 kg. Baahi ba malapeng ba bonahatsoa ke litekanyetso tse kengoang.

Ka ntle, lihlapi tsohle tsa leoatleng li shebahala li tšoana. Li na le mafome a boreleli le masiba a boreleli. Mohatla le mapheo li sebetsana le litlhoko tsohle tsa sefofane se bitsoang aerodynamics, se etsang hore linonyana li fofe hantle, li khone ho lula li fofa nako e telele li bile li sebetsa ka thata. Maoto a marang-rang a u lumella hore u lule holim'a metsi ka kholiseho, 'me u se ke oa kena-kenana le lefatše kapele (esita le ho matha).

Phapang e nyane pakeng tsa batho ba baholo ke sebopeho sa molomo. Ho tse ling, e matla ebile e bopehile joaloka linonyana. Ba bang ba filoe ntho e lutlisang mathe. Empa kaofela ha tsona li ikamahanya le maemo ho tšoara liphofu tse thellang habonolo.

Mefuta ea makhopho fapana ka mmala. Boholo bo na le 'mele o bobebe le mapheo a lefifi (bohlooho, bo bosootho). Empa ho boetse ho na le batho ba monophonic, bao har'a bona tšoeu le pinki li ikhethang. Malata le molomo li ka ba mosehla, li khubelu, li ntšo.

Linonyana tsa leoatleng ha li na phapano ea ka ntle ho bong, empa kholo ea kholo ea mohlape e khetholloa ke makhopho a 'mala oa brownish. Bakeng sa linonyana, phetoho ea seaparo ke tšobotsi - ha nako ea ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo e le ngata, mariha a manyane a mariha a fumana mebala e khanyang e khanyang.

Ho tsala

Boemo bo ikhethileng ba ho fifala bo ho monogamy. Balekane ba thehang malapa ba tšepahala ho e mong. E tšehali e tsoala hang ka selemo. "Hlooho ea lelapa" e hlokomela lijo tsa eona nakong ea lihlaha, tse tla pele ka la Mphalane-Phupu (ho latela setereke). Mefuteng e mengata ea malinyane, balekane ba hanana ka tsela e fapaneng.

Ka har'a clutch ho ka ba le mahe a 1 ho isa ho a 3 a malinyane, ao malinyane a 'ona a hatch ka mor'a libeke tse 3-4. Bana ba koaetsoeng ke fluff ba se ba bone, ba holile hantle, empa bekeng ea pele ha ba khone ho itsamaisa. Malinyane a matona a lilemong tsa bocha a kena lilemong tsa bocha. Nako e tloaelehileng ea ho ba teng ha bona ke lilemo tse 15-20.

Ho inehela

Sebaka se phetheselang sa lihlapi tsa leoatleng se tloaelehile - li ka bonoa e sa bonahale ha li nyoloha kaholimo ho leoatle kapa leoatleng. Linonyana li lula haufi le linoka le matamo a metsi a hloekileng. Li fumaneha ka tundra le lehoatata, li ka bonoa le libakeng tse nang le baahi ba bangata ba metseng. Ho eng kapa eng eo linonyana tsa kontinenteng e lulang ho eona, e tlameha ebe ho na le letangoana haufi. Ntho e ka sehloohong e ka u thusang ho khetha sebaka ke monyetla oa ho rua molemo ho hong.

Mohloli o ka sehloohong oa lijo bakeng sa li-gulls e lula e le baahi ba leoatle (litlhapi, squid, starfish). Empa linonyana le "lijo tsa lefatše" ha li thibe, ho bokella litšila tsa motho. Likamoreng tsa lithōle tse lebopong la leoatle le lijana tsa lithōle tse haufi le meaho ea bolulo, li batla masala a lijo tsa liphoofolo.

Mefuta e fapaneng ea mefuta

Kae kapa kae moo likhoko tsa leoatleng li lulang teng, li na le botsoalle - li lula likoloneng. Ka nako e ts'oanang, motho oa meloko ha a khetholloe ke lipontšo tsa kantle feela - mofuta o mong le o mong o na le puo ea hae, palo ea melumo e mengata e mengata.

Lelapeng le hlalositsoeng la mefuta e fetang 60 ea mekholutsoane e lulang lefatšeng ka bophara. Ba bang ba phela bophelo ba ho lula fatše, ha ba bang bona ba tlameha ho lelera. Pele ho tsohle, e lokela ho ama sehlooho, mefuta efe ea gulls phela Russia.

Nyane

Ka ntle, nonyana e tšoana le letša, empa hlooho ea eona e ntšo ka botlalo (ho kenyeletsa le hlooho ea ka morao). E, 'me pichuga ha ea ka ea tsoa ka boholo - e fihla bolelele ba 30 cm ka mapheo a bolelele ba 62-69 cm, ha e na boima bo fetang 100 g.

Liaparo lia fetoha ho latela nako ea selemo. Mariha, hlooho e fetoha e tšoeu, e na le makhasi a leputsoa a lefifi moqhaka. E fetoha nakong ea ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo - likarolong tse ngata tsa 'mele karolo e tšoeu ea leroba e fumana' mala o pinki. Ho nyonama hanyane ke mofuta oa ho ferekana. Nako ea ponahalo Russia e tla ka Mots'eanong-Phato.

Hangata, linonyana li ka bonoa matlong a patiloeng le lipapatsong tsa Tatarstan (Nizhnekamsk, Kuibyshev). Likolone tse ka sehloohong li tloaelehile leboea ho Europe, empa hape li fumanoa Asia. E rata leruoa la leoatleng ho lula mabopong a linoka le mekhoabo, lihlekehlekeng tsa letša. Mohloli o ka sehloohong oa lijo ke litlhapi le li-invertebrates.

Mediterranean

Moemeli ea matla oa Tchaikovs - e na le kutu ea 52-58 cm, mapheo a eona a 1,2-1.4 m. Ka morao le mapheo a pentiloe ka moriti o moputsoa o moputsoa, ​​mapheo a mapheo a lefifi ka mokhabiso. Maemo a mang kaofela a tšoeu.

Molomo o matla le maoto a na le molumo oa 'mala oa lamunu. 'Mala o tšoanang le iris, o kopantsoeng ka reng e khubelu. Halo ea mantlha ea tikoloho ke Bay ea Biscay le Hloahloeng ea Iberia. Naheng ea Russia, ba lula mabopong a Leoatle le Letšo.

Likokoanyana li ka sutumelletsa litsing, liphororo esita le marulelong a meaho e phahameng. Ha a khetha lijo, ha a khetha - o ja ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e fapaneng. Ntle le baahi ba metsing, ha e qobelle likokoanyana, litoeba le setopo. E khona ho senya lihlaha tsa mahlo a lelapa le ahisaneng.

Silevera

Ona ke mofuta oa likhama tse kholo tse boima ba li-kiloger e le 'ngoe le halofo. Bolelele ba 'mele bo boholo ba cm cm 60,' me mapheo a eona ke a 1,25-1,55 m. Linaheng tse ling ho nkuoa nonyana ea nama e ka hlaselang motho ea atamelang sehlaha.

Molomo o matla, o boreleli hamorao, o inama qetellong. E pentiloe ka 'mala o mosehla kapa o botala bo nang le letšoao le khubelu holim'a molomo. Ka molumo, maoto a fapana le molomo ka 'mala o bofubelu bo bofubelu. Letata la leoatleng le masiba a tšoeu le ile la reha 'mala oa mapheo a lona joalokaha eka le koaetsoe ka silevera.

E fumaneha hohle 'me e bua ka mefuta e sa tloaelehang ea tlhaho. Batho bao ba ahileng haufi le mathule a libaka tse ka boroa ba phela bophelo ba ho lula fatše. Malingoana a ka leboea a k'honthinente ea Europe a ea Asia.

Linonyana tsa silvery ha se li-omnivores feela - li itšoara joaloka masholu. Ha ho na ho ba thata ho bona ho utsoa lihlapi ka matlooa, ho fumana phaello ho barekisi ba seterateng, ho senya lihlaha tsa bona le linonyana tsa malapa a mang. E fepa ka liphoofolo tse nyane ebile ha e thibele ho bola.

Lereho le letšo-letšo

Motho o moholo ho isa ho 70 cm ka boholo mme o boima ba 2 kg. E kile ea nkuoa e le sehlotšoana sa khalase ea silevera ka lebaka la ho ts'oana ha grouse e nyane le eona. Joale o arotsoe ka sehlopha se ikemetseng ka lebaka la litšobotsi tsa kantle.

Hlooho ea nonyana ea motho e moholo e motšo. Masiba a mapheo le a ka morao ke ashen e bonolo. Malinyane a sootho, 'me' mala oa molomo o haufi le 'mala oa lamunu, qetellong o tšoailoe ka mola o motšo. Mahlo a entsoe ka "ribb" e tšoeu. E lula libakeng tse kholo. Libaka tse ratehang libakeng tsa mahaeng tsa Russia - Leoatle la Azov le Leoatle la Caspian, Crimea. Europe, ho lula Mediterranean.

Phephetsa

E hohela tlhokomelo ka mosa le ponahalo ea eona. Bolelele ba 'mele bo boholo ke lisenthimithara tse 44-45. Hlooho le molala li pentiloe ka' mala o moputsoa o motšo (mariha li fetoha tse tšoeu). Malebela a mapheo a boputsoa a hlophisitsoe hantle. Mmala o ts'oanang oa tšepe le plumage ea morao.

Mpa le mohatla li tšoeu ka lehloa. Khahlano le semelo sena, li-paws tse khubelu, molomo o matla le letlalo le pota-potileng mahlo li bonahala hantle. Mahetla a holimo le a ka tlase "a bitsitse" mola o mosoeu. Ho na le libaka tse nang le mebala e mengata hape tse fumanehang libakeng tse ka boroa tsa Russia, Kazakhstan, China. Mabapi le mefuta e kotsing ea ho phela, ka hona, e thathamisitsoe ho Buka e Khubelu.

Steppe

Mofuta ona o ka nkuoa e le oa pele-pele - linonyana li lula li lula lebopong la Leoatle la Caspian le Black, hape li hapa sebaka sa Ukraine. Lintho tse bokellaneng tse ngata li fumaneha Poland, Belarus, Hungary, Kazakhstan.

E ikhethang har'a mefuta e meng ea mekhoa e metle. Le ha e le boholo bo boholo (bolelele ba 55-66 cm) le boima bo tsotehang (hoo e ka bang 1,2 kg), nonyana e mosesane e tsamaea butle ka sekhahla ebe e fofa hantle moeeng.

Karolo e ikhethang ke hlooho e nyane e nang le phatla e otlolohileng le molala o molelele. E na le 'mala o ikhethang ho mefuta e mengata. Maoto a hae a mokhuts'oane ebile molomo oa hae o le mosehla. Masiba a maholo a tšoeu, mapheo a sootho. Batho ba ile ba reha linonyana tsa steppe. Hangata, ha a phahamisa hlooho, o etsa melumo ea bongaka joalo ka litšeho.

Marine

Moemeli e moholo oa liTchaikovs li bolelele ba 75-80 cm, le mapheo a bolelele ba 1,7 cm le boima ba 2 kg. Litsuonyana tsohle tsa nonyana e tšoeu, ke mapheo a holimo feela a mapheo a pentiloeng ka 'mala o moputsoa. Liphoofolo tse nyane ho isa ho tse 4 li na le masiba a sootho. Ho tšoantša le lerootho, molomo oa eona o mosehla o nang le bokhubelu bo bofubelu o matla, o molelele ebile o katiloe. Pinki e matla le e boreleli bo pinki.

Lebitso la mefuta e totobatsa likarolo tsa bona. Baemeli bana ba lelapa ba lula libakeng tse kholo tse lebopong le ka leboea la Leoatle la Atlantic. Ba lula Europe Bohareng. Mariha, baahi ba bang ba fallela boroa 'me ba ka kopana le bona Crimea.

Moferefere o motšo

E bohareng ka boholo mme e na le molomo o moputsoa o moputsoa o bokhutšoaane o nang le matšoao a bofubelu le ba mafifi qetellong. Ho tloha meriting e tšoeu e tšoeu le e putsoa, ​​har'a mefuta e meng, e hlahella ka masiba a sootho ka mohatleng.

Libaka tse ka sehloohong tsa bolulo ke Asia Bochabela. Empa ho na le baahi ba Amerika Leboea, Alaska. Naheng ea Rashea, lesela le lefifi le ka fumaneha libakeng tsa bolulo tsa libaka tse ka boroa.

Baahi ba "capital"

Linonyana tsena tsa leoatleng li tloaetse ho sebetsa metseng ea litoropo hoo li ka bonoang le motse-moholo oa Russia. Ho nahanisisa mefuta ea gulls ho la Moscow, abela tse atileng ka ho fetisisa - li-bluish le lake. Haufinyane, batho ba silifera le bona ba hlokometsoe.

Libaka tse ratoang tsa likolone ke Kopotni, Severny (haufi le tsela e kholo ea Dmitrovsky), Letša la Kiyovo. Khokahano e joalo e amahanngoa le khaello ea lijo tsa tlhaho le palo e kholo ea li-landfill moo u ka fumanang phaello ho tsoa ho litšila tsa lijo. Maemong ana, linonyana tsa leoatleng li nkile boikarabello ba lihlapiso.

Sizaya

Leha taba ea hore nonyana e boima ho tloha ho 300 ho isa ho 550 g, ha e khone ho e bitsa e nyane - bolelele ba 'mele e bonyane cm 46. Mapheo a eona a fihla ho 1,2 m. Malebela a mapheo a pentiloe ka mekhabiso e metšo le e tšoeu. Molomong o mosehla, o kobehileng hanyane, ha ho na letheba le khubelu le bonojoang ke mabenyane a silevera.

Ha e lule feela lihlekehlekeng le mabopong a leoatle, empa e lula le metsing a leoatle a Eurasia le Amerika Leboea. Mariha, e fallela Afrika e ka holimo 'me e kenoa ke likolone Leoatleng la Mediterranean, moo e tsoalang.

E fapana le mefuta e meng ka tsela ea lijo. Predatory ha e sebetse, e khotsofetse ka hore ebe e entsoe. Empa e ka nka liphofu tsa litlama tse fokolang tsa kolone e 'ngoe. E rata ho ja monokotsoai.

Letša

Nonyana e tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa e fumanehang naheng. U ka e tseba ka 'mele o mosoeu le nape, hlooho e ntšo le mapheo a sootho. Li-shades tse tšoanang li pentiloe le masiba a mohatla. Malata le molomo o mosesane li bokhubelu bo tebileng. Nonyana ena e nkoa e le nonyana e sa bolelele bo boholo - e 'ngoe e le mapheo a eona. Motho e moholo o boima ba 350 g, mme mmele o bolelele ba 40 cm.

Khohlopo e lula mabopong a leoatle, haufi le linoka le matša. Mofuta ona o ka fumaneha litoropong tse nang le metsi a maholo. Likokoanyana li fofa ka lehlaka, li behela mahe mokhoabong o motala o botala. Malinyane a hlotsoeng matsatsing a 30 a loketse ho iketsetsa meriu e ikemetseng.

Grey

Libaka tse ka sehloohong tsa ho ikatisa tsa baahi ke Amerika Boroa (Peru, Chile). Baeti ba khafetsa lebopong la Pacific. Litho tsena tsa lelapa li ka bitsoa linonyana tse bohareng. Bolelele ba 'mele ha bo fihle ho 45 cm, mme seagull e boima bo ka bang 360-450 g.

Nonyana ena e lokafatsa lebitso la eona ka botlalo - masiba kaofela a 'mala oa eona oa pele. Ke hore molumo oa lentsoe o bobebe ho feta ka morao. E, ka nako ea ho tlolelana ha moriri, hlooho e fetoha e putsoa. Masiba a mohatla a kopantsoe ke mohala o motšo le o mosoeu. Li-paws tse mebala-bala tsa mashala le molomo, le iris e sootho.

Leoatle le Lefubelu

Lebitso la lona la mefuta eo le supa "lengolo la tumello ea ho lula" - Gulf of Aden le lebopo la Leoatle le Lefubelu. U ka khahloa ke ho fofa ha hae United Arab Emirates, Israel, Iran, Oman, Turkey.

Nonyana e nyane (bolelele ba 43 cm le bolelele ba 1-1.2 m) e hlahella ka lebaka la botelele ba eona le boemo ba eona bo botle ba 'mele. O na le li-paws tse phahameng tsa mosehla le molomo o khutsoanyane o mofubelu o lefifi o nang le ntlha e ntšo.

Ka morao e na le 'mala o moputsoa o lefifi. Sefuba le mahetla ka moriti o bobebe. Libakeng tse ling u ka bona masiba a tšoeu. Ha e le mapheo, 'mala o moputsoa oa' mala o moputsoa ha o thehiloe hantle o fetoha o motšo metheong.

Masiba a maputsoa ka nako ea ho tlolella le 'ona a koahela hlooho le molala. Ho pota-pota iris e lefifi ka ho hlakileng ho na le moeli o sephara o mosoeu. Ho tsoa ho sena, nonyana e ile ea reha lebitso la bobeli - e tšoeu.

Delaware

Gull ena ke moemeli oa Amerika Leboea. Lihlaha tsa eona li fumaneha hohle ho tloha lipakeng tsa naha ho fihlela meeling ea Canada. Mariha, likolone li fallela karolong e ka boroa ea k'honthinente. Nonyana e na le boholo bo itekanetseng - 'mele oa 41-49 cm le mapheo a 1-1.2 m. Mmele o mosesane o khabisitsoe ka hlooho e kholo, e lenngoeng molaleng o mokgutshwane. Mofuta ona o khetholloa ke mapheo a manyane, a malelele, a nang le mapheo le mohatla o mokhuts'oane.

Boholo ba masiba a mmele - tlase e tšoeu, holimo ka bohlooho. Bosootho bo teng litlholong tsa masiba. Nakong ea ho tlolelana ha moriri, hlooho ea hae e fetoha e tšoeu, mola o moputsoa o lefifi o hlaha qetellong ea molomo o mosehla. Mookoli le linonyana tsa nonyana le tsona ke mosehla. Ha ho na fluff ho potoloha mahlo - letlalo le khubelu le bonahala teng.

Kalifornian

Ona ke moahi e mong oa United States, ea lulang Canada ho ea Colorado le California bochabela. Bakeng sa mariha, malapa a ea lebopong la Pacific, moo litsuane li hloaetsoeng.

Kantle, nonyana e nang le lerootho la silevera e batla e tšoana, empa e na le hlooho e chitja le lisosa tse nyane. Li-paws li 'mala o mosehla, joalo ka molomo o nang le reng e ntšo qetellong. Masiba molaleng a khabisitsoe ka matheba a sootho. Mapheo a ka morao le a kaholimo a mapheo a sootho ka mokhoa o hlakileng. Likarolo tse ling tsohle tsa 'mele li bosoeu ke lehloa.

Fake fake

Haufinyane, molaetsa o hlahile mecheng ea litaba Lingaka tsa setsebi sa Ukraine li thehile mofuta o khethehileng oa maqhubu. Ha ho lebitso kapa matšoao a fanoang. Boitsebiso feela ke hore linonyana li na le chefo ea "guano" e ka bolaeang tšepe. Ha re nahana ka liketsahalo tsa lipolotiki tsa lilemong tsa morao tjena, ho ka nahanoa hore sesole sa Ukraine se na le “sebetsa sa moea sa supernova” se khonang ho senya borokho ba Crimea ka litšila.

Ho tšeha ha hlooho e ntšo

Pono e kholo ea li-gull. Ka bolelele ho fihlela ho 70 cm, mme boima bo ka fihla ho 2 kg. Ka ntle, li hlahella li na le hlooho e ntšo, mokokotlo ka morao, mapheo le 'mele o mosoeu. Beak ke lamunu e nang le letšoao le letšo qetellong. Ho na le letheba le lesoeu ho potoloha mahlo. Linonyana tse nyane tse ka tlase ho lilemo tse 3 li shebahala li fapane ebile li shebahala joaloka monko oa silevera.

Leeba la leoatleng

Linonyana li fihlela bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 50. Hlooho e tšoeu, morao le mapheo a sootho. Ho na le masiba a mapheo mapheo le mohatleng. Likhahla li khubelu. E fapana ka molomo o motle haholo ebile o le mosesane.

Setšoantšong se nang le Leeba la Leoatleng, ho bonahala eka setšoantšo sena sa leoatleng se nkuoa se le setaleng sa Lencois Maranensesh.

Qobelloang

Ka bolelele, mofuta ona oa seagull o fihla ho cm 35. Nakong ea nako ea ho hola, hlooho e penta ka 'mala o lefifi,' me ka linako tse tloaelehileng e tšoeu. Ho na le masiba a maputsoa mohatleng. Molomo o boetse o motšo 'me ntlheng ea' ona ke mosehla feela. Matsoa a lefifi. Lerata le joalo le lula ho Arctic tundra.

Washer ea maoto a khubelu kapa sebui se maoto a mafubelu

Mofuta ona oa bosholu o tšoana le oa mohlabani ea tloaelehileng, empa ho na le liphapang. Pele, warworm e maoto a mafubelu e nyane ka boholo, maoto a pentiloe bo bofubelu, karolo e kaholimo ea lepheo le lefifi, 'me karolo e tlase e bohlooho ho fapana le e tšoeu. Molomo o mokhutshwane. Mefuta ena e thathamisitsoe Bukeng e Khubelu.

White seagull

E lula Arctic.Boholo bo fihla ho 45 cm ka bolelele. Litholoana tsohle li tšoeu. Mohele o pota-potileng mahlo o mofubelu, maoto a sootho, molomo ke 'mala o mosehla o nang le botala bo botala.

Kaholimo ho ne ho nkuoa mefuta ea mantlha ea mantlha e lulang lefatšeng. Ha e le hantle, ho na le mefuta e mengata ea makhoaba. Ka kakaretso, mokhoa oa bona oa bophelo le boitšoaro ba bona bo tšoana hantle.

Haeba u ne u rata boitsebiso bona, bo arolelane le metsoalle ea hau ho liwebsaeteng tseo batho ba etsang metsoalle ho tsona. Kea leboha!

Mefuta e atileng haholo ea marang-rang ho la Russian Federation

Lake gull

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Seagull e nyane e tšoeu e nang le hlooho e lefifi ka mokhoa o itseng, li-crescents tse tšoeu ka holimo / ka tlas'a mahlo le mokokotlo o mosoeu. Molomo o mofubelu. Malebela le metheo ea masiba a mapheo a sootho. Ka tlase ho joalo. Ho batho ba baholo ba sa tsoalang, ha ho na lets'oa le letšo ka morao ho leihlo le ntlha e ntšo molomong. Ho hola hanyane ho tšoana le linonyana tse holima masiba a mariha, empa li na le mapheo a lefifi le mehatla e nang le ntlha e ntšo.

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Nyane e nyane

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Nonyana e nyane ka ho fetisisa lelapeng, e nang le 'mele o moputsoa o moputsoa o holimo le' mala o mosoeu, molala, sefuba, mpa le mohatla. Hlooho ho ea holimo molaleng o motšo. Maqhubu a ka tlas'a lefatše a lefifi. Molomo oa hae o bofubelu bo lefifi ka ntlha e ntšo. Matsoalo le maoto a 'mala o mofubelu o' mala oa lamunu. Nonyana e fofa kapele, e etsa mapheo a tebileng ka mapheo.

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Khanya ea Mediterranean

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Khohlo e kholo e tšoeu e nang le masiba a bosootho bo bofubelu ho 'mele o kaholimo, letheba le khubelu ka molomo o khanyang oa mosehla, maoto le maoto a maputsoa. Mohatla o mosoeu. O lelera lebopong a batla lijo kapa o etsa mekotla e sa tebang bakeng sa lijo, a utsoa lijo tsa batho kapa o bokella litšenyehelo tsa mobu. Lintsintsi, li etsa mapheo a mapheo a matla. Ka linako tse ling eama ka ho sebelisa likhoele tsa moea.

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Ho tšeha ha hlooho e ntšo

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Khanya e kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Hlooho e tšoeu, holimo bosoeu, tlase bo bosoeu ba 'mele, molomo o moholo o mosehla o nang le letheba le bofubelu karolong e ka tlase, mahlo a bosootho bo nang le reng e khubelu ea orbital, maoto a pinki, maoto. Ho fofa ka matla ka mapheo a tebileng, a butle a mapheo.

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Leeba la leoatleng

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Bonyane e fuoa sebopeho se ikhethang:

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• Molomo o molelele o hlollang
• phatla e sephara
• iris e boreleli
• Molala o molelele,
• ho haella ha masiba a lefifi hloohong.

Ka manonyeletso nakong ea kemolo, matšoa a pinki a hlaha likarolong tse tlase tsa 'mele. Mofuta ona o ne o lula lebopong la Leoatle le Letšo, empa ka bo-1960 o ile a fallela ka bophirimela ho Mediterranean.

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Sekhahla sa silevera

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Sena ke seagull e kholo e nang le:

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• mmala o moputsoa ka morao
• mapheo a maputsoa
• hlooho e tšoeu, molala, sefuba, mohatla le mmele o tlase.

Beak mosehla ka letheba le khubelu haufi le ntlheng, li-paws tse pinki. Lijo li kenyeletsa:

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• marine invertebrates,
• lihlapi
• likokoanyana.

Ho fofa ho matla, ho etsa mapheo a tebileng ka mapheo, ho fofa ka mocheso le maqhubu a nyoloha. Tse tona li kholo ho feta tse tšehali, ka tlase e na le masiba a tšoanang.

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Broody

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Nonyane e boholo bo bohareng e nang le 'mala o moputsoa o lefifi ka morao le mapheo. Hlooho, molala le 'mele o tlase, sefuba le mohatla li tšoeu. Molomo ke o mosehla o nang le letheba le khubelu haufi le ntlheng. Mapheo a na le likeletso tse lefifi tse nang le matheba a masoeu, maoto le maoto a 'mala o mosehla. Mahlo a 'mala o mosehla ka mehele e khubelu ea orbital.

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Steppe Seagull (Litšeho)

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Nonyana e kholo e tona e nang le 'mala o moputsoa o ka holimo le bosoeu bo tlase. Hlooho e ntšo ebile e shebahala e hlohlorile. Molomo o moholo o bokhubelu ba likorale, mahlakore a ka tlase a mapheo a sefofane a sootho, mohatla o mosoeu o mosoeu o bopehile hanyane, maoto a sootho. Ho fofa ho potlakile, ho potlakile ebile ho monate. Ho itsamaela ka metsi pele o thella. E fepa haholo ka litlhapi. Ka tlase ho joalo.

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Polar gull

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Khohlo e kholo e tšoeu e bosoeu e nang le 'mala o moputsoa oa perela le mapheo. Molomo ke o mosehla o nang le letheba le khubelu ntlheng ea karolo e tlase. Malebela a mapheo a sootho ho fihlela e le putsoa. Mohatla o mosoeu, maoto le maoto a pinki. Lintsintsi, li etsa mapheo a mapheo a matla.

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Khanya ea leoatle

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Khanya e kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng e nang le:

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• hlooho e tšoeu
• mmele o kaholimo o motšo
• mpa e tšoeu
• molomo o moholo o mosehla o nang le letheba le khubelu ka tlase.
• Mahlo a pherese ka reng e khubelu ea orbital,
• maoto a pinki le maoto.

Ka sefofane se matla, e etsa mapheo a tebileng, a liehang ho tsamaea.

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Grey gull

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Linonyana li na le 'mele o mosoeu ka tlas'a' mala o mosoeu ka morao, mapheo a tsona a maputsoa. Li-paws le melomo li putsoa ka botala. 'Mala oa Irises ke' mala o sootho ka 'mala o leputsoa, ​​o pota-potiloe ke selikalikoe se sefubelu sa mahlo (linonyana tse holileng tsebong) kapa sootho e sootho e nang le lesale le bosootho bo bosootho bo sootho.

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Khohlo e bobebe-e bobebe

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Nonyana e kholo ka:

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• hlooho e tšoeu, molala, sefuba le mmele o tlase,
• mapheo a malelele a khale le ka morao,
• molomo o moholo o mosehla o nang le lesale le lesootho holim 'a ntlha e khubelu.
• Mahlo a mmala o mosehla o nang le reng e khubelu ea orbital,
• khutšoane maoto le maoto,
• mohatla o motle o motšo o mosoeu ka 'mala o mosoeu.

Qobelloang

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Nonyana e nyane e nang le

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• moriri o moputsoa
• mmele o mosoeu le mmele o tlase.

Hlooho e haufi le molomo e le lerootho, selikalikoe se potolohileng mahlo se lefubelu. Molomo o motšo ka ntlha e 'mala o mosehla, paws le maoto li sootho. Bokaholimo ba mapheo bo sootho ke masiba a bosootho bo bofubelu le bo bosoeu. Mohatla o phuthoa hanyane ha o pentiloe.

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Mohlabani ea tloaelehileng

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Ntsu e tšoeu e boholo bo bohareng, masiba a ka morao le a ka holimo a mapheo a 'mala o moputsoa, ​​malebela a mapheo a maputsoa. Molomo o mosehla, maoto le maoto a maputsoa. E fofa ka potlako, ka mokhoa o khahlisang, e fapanyetsana ka mapheo a 'maloa a makhuts'oane a makhutšoanyane ka ho fofa. Ho itsamaela holim'a metsi pele u sutumetsa phofu ea hau. E fepa ka li-invertebrates tsa metsing, plankton le tlhapi. Maqhubu a fatše a shebahala a tšoana.

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Mohlabani ea maoto a khubelu

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Seagull e nyane e tšoeu e nang le mokokotlo o moputsoa le mapheo a nang le malebela a bosootho, molomo o monyane oa mosehla le makhapetla a bofubelu bo khanyang. E fepa ka litlhapi tse nyane, squid le marang-rang a lihlahisoa tsa metsing.