Monyaluoa o moputsoa o makatsang oa bohloa o lula o sireletsehile sebakeng se haufi le monna, leha bongata ba rona re bona phoofolo ena e ntle e le feela lekhohlo la patsi le mohatla o loileng.

Ha ho na monyetla oa hore Borithane ho tla ba le motho ea lulang toropong kapa moahi ea neng a ke ke a bona squirrel bonyane hang bophelong ba hae. Taba ea hore squirrel e putsoa, ​​ho fapana le squirrel ea sebakeng seo hangata e hlaha ho batho, e bontša ka mokhoa o kholisang katleho ea moeti oa mose ho maoatle.

Likamano tsa lelapa

Squirrel e putsoa merung ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta e fetang 260 e kopanyang litoeba tse kang masiba, lintja tsa meadow, li-chipmunks le squirrel tse fofang. Pele e ne e fumanoa feela ka bochabela ho Amerika Leboea ho tloha mabopong a Great Lakes ho Florida, empa hamorao e ile ea tlisoa libakeng tse bophirima tsa USA, Ireland, Great Britain le Afrika Boroa. Ho tloha ka nako eo, o ntse a phela le ho hola hohle, mme Borithane o bile a nkela motsoala oa hae ea hlooho e khubelu sebaka.

Squirrel ea lebitso la Senyesemane ("squirrel") e tsoa ho mantsoe a mabeli a Greek: skia - "mohatla" le oura - "moriti". Ebile, ho thata ho tla ka lebitso le phoofolo e nimble, boteng ba eona hangata bo bonoang feela ke moriti o felang oa mohatla o motlehali.

Bophelo ba sefate

Li-squirrel tse putsoa, ​​tse tloaelehileng le tsa fox ba qeta bophelo bohle ba bona ba le lifateng, ka potlako ba tlohang lekaleng ba ea lekaleng 'me ba matha ka kotloloho. Maoto a ka pele a nyane, empa maoto a kamorao a a malelele ebile a mesifa. E hlometse ka meqhaka e bohale, menoana e melelele e tla lula e fumana ho hong ho e khomarela esita le bark e bonolo.

Mohatla o molelele o pharalletseng o sebetsa joalo ka lebili la squirrel le mofuta oa sekepe nakong ea ho tlola, 'me pono e bohale e u fa monyetla oa ho lekola bohōle ba sebaka. Ntho e tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa ke ho tlola ha squirrel ho feta limilimithara tse tšeletseng, empa bolelele ba phoofolo ka boeona ha bo feta 20-30 cm (le mohatla o bolelele bo lekanang).

Seaparo se sekareleta sa boea bo bosootho bo nang le matšoao a sootho kapa a 'mala o bosoeu le mpa e thusa squirrel hore se ikarole ho libatana, leha ho le joalo, phoofolo e na le lira tse' maloa tsa tlholeho, hobane ha ho na liphoofolo tse kholo tse teng ka har'a mofuta oa eona, ho feta moo, ha ho mohla li tla ipeha kotsing ea ho lelekisa tse jang tse bobebe joalo ka tse tšesaane ho tse tšesaane ka tse tšesaane. makala.

Ntlo le tikoloho e e potileng

Mofuta oa mekholutsoane ea khale ke meru e tlokomang le e makatsang ea sebaka se futhumetseng, hammoho le marang-rang a bulehileng a lihlahla, lirapa tsa boikhathollo le lirapa. Liphoofolo tse sebete ka ho fetesisa li lula metseng e meholo - esita le literateng le mabatooeng a meholo e kang London le New York, hangata motho a ka bona likatse li hahlaula le makala a sefate.

Ha motho a phela bophelo bo makatsang, o lula a se na letsoalo a theohela fatše bakeng sa morusu. Letsatsi lohle ba phathahane ba batla lijo (haholo-holo lipeo le linate), ba khetha likokoanyana le larva ho makhapetla a makhapetla ke liphokojoe, mme ha ho hlokahala, ba ka ja linonyana le litsuonyana ntle le letsoalo. Baahi ba libaka tsa boikhathollo tsa litoropo ha ba rate ho ja mekolokotoane ea bohobe le lisandwich tse jeleng halofo.

Sehlaha sa ka ke qhobosheane ea ka

Kamora ho qeta letsatsi lohle a sebetsa ka thata le ho tšoenyeha, squirrel se robala sehlaheng se hlophiselitsoeng sefateng. Sehlaha sa makala se nang le monyako (gayno) oa protheine hangata se beoa fereko ea makala, mme le ho feta - ka sekoting, haholo-holo nakong ea nako ea ho ikatisa. Li-squirrel ha li sireletse libaka tsa bona tsa marang-rang ho batho bao ba sa ba tsebeng, empa ha li rate baahisani ba haufi. Leha e le tse tona le tse tšehali li lula a le mong, 'me e tona e ka nyala le balekane ba bangata nakong ea selemo, ka linako tse ling baratani ba ja hammoho mme ba robala bosiu sehlaheng se le seng.

Nako ea ho ruruha ea squirrels e putsoa e etsahala habeli ka selemo - nakong ea selemo le hoetla. Ka nako ena, ba batona ba nka maeto a malelele ho ea batla kharebe, empa ba khutla kamora ho nyalana. Nakong ea libeke tse ts'eletseng, e tšehali e behela sehlaha sa eona ka makhasi a bonolo a masiba, masiba le moss o omileng.

Ka lebaka la nako ea nakoana ea boimana, squirrels (hangata e le 3-4) li tsoaloa li sa tsitsa ebile li itšetleha ka botlalo ho 'm'a tsona bakeng sa libeke tse 6. Ho fihlela likhoeli tse peli, mme o ba fepa ka lebese, mme ka nako ena ba qala ho bona le ho holisa mese ea boea ea "batho ba baholo". Ha li le libeke tse supileng, malinyane a pele a tloha sehlaheng ebe a qala ho iphumanela tsebo ea ho fumana lijo.

Makunutu a Katleho

Ka tsela ea bophelo le litloaelo tsa lenyalo, boholo bo amana le squirrel se tloaelehileng le motsoala oa sona o moputsoa, ​​empa ho ba haufi le motho ke moroalo ho oa pele. Ho sa le joalo, bo-'mampuli ba moriri o moputsoa ba ikamahanya le maemo a bophelo ba litoropong lihlekehlekeng tsa Brithani, mme ha ho na lira tsa tlhaho, ba feta palo ea thepa ea bona e khubelu. Empa k'honthinenteng ea Yuropa ho tloha Scandinavia ho ea Chaena ka boeona, lihlopha tse tloaelehileng tsa squirrel li lula e le meru e mengata, moo li-squirrel tse putsoa li e-so fihle.

Squirrel e tloaelehileng e nyane hanyane ho motsoala oa eona o moputsoa, ​​ea apereng kobo e bofubelu bo khanyang 'me e na le likhahla litsebeng tsa eona.

Matšoao a kantle ho squirrel ea moriri o moputsoa

Moferefere oa "grey" oa "squirrel" o na le bolelele ba 'mele ho tloha ho 38 ho isa ho 52,5 cm. Mohatla o bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 15 ho isa ho tse 25.' Mala oa boea o laoloa ke bohlooho bo lefifi ka moriti o mofubelu kapa o sootho, ka linako tse ling o tšoeu o mosoeu.

Karolina ea squirrel ea grey (Sciurus carolinensis).

Squirrel e putsoa e kholo ho feta squirrel e tloaelehileng e khubelu, hangata e ba bolelele ba 10 cm mme e na le mohatla o moholo oa li-inch tse 8 ka bolelele.

Mariha, borikhoe bo ka tlase ba squine ba squine bo ba bo boholo, boea bo bolelele.

Moriri o qetellong ea eona o fetoha o sootho, o lerootho le 'mala oa lamunu.
Tsamaiso ea squirrel ea moriri o moputsoa.

Caroline grey squirrel e hasoa Amerika Leboea bochabela. E fumaneha ka bophirima ho Noka ea Mississippi. E lula ka leboea ho Canada. Hlahloba Ireland, Scotland, England, Italy, e ntse e bilika squirrel se tloaelehileng.

Karolina Gray squirrel Habitats

Caroline grey squirrel e fumaneha ka har'a naha e tsoakaneng - meru ea coniferous, moo lifate tsa phaene le tsa phaene li holang ka ho teba ka mouoane le lierekisi. E hloekisa libaka tsa meru tse nang le bonyane lihekthere tse 40.

Hoetla ho hlaha masimong a haufi le moru lirapeng.

Ho hlahisoa ha squidrel sa moriri o moputsoa oa Caroline

Li-squirrel tsa Gray Carolina li tsoala ka December - Hlakubele, ka leboea ho mofuta nakoana hamorao - ka Mots'eanong-Phato. Mohlomong ho hlaha ha ngoana oa bobeli ka Phupu. Pele e tloleha, tse tona li lelekisa tse tšehali ka matsatsi a mahlano, li koahela sebaka se ka fihlang ho 500 metres. Litlhaka li hlophisa sehlaha - "guyo" e le sebopeho sa bolo e entsoeng ke makala le makala a kenelletsoeng makhasi. Lining e na le fluff, moss le joang bo omeletseng.

Lehlabuleng, sehlaha se teng lekaleng, 'me mariha lihlopha tsa mariha li ipata ka mekoting.

E tšehali e lula e le malinyane a 44. Belchata o bonahala a hlobotse, ba lemoha vibrissae feela. Boima ba masea a macha ke ligrama tse 13-18. Ho fepa ka lebese ho nka libeke tse supileng. Ebe molt oa pele o hlaha ho squirrels, 'me boea bo fumana' mala oa phoofolo e moholo. Ha ba le ka nako e ka tlase ho selemo, ba na le boima ba 'mampoli joaloka banna ba baholo. Ka malapeng, hangata ho na le li-cubs tse 2, ka makhetlo a 8.

Caroline squirrel o lula ka bochabela ho Amerika Leboea.

Belchata o tloha sehlaheng a le likhoeli li 3. Tse tšehali li khona ho fana ka bana ha li le likhoeli li 5,5, empa hangata, li feta selemo se le seng. Tse tona li ba le botsitso ho tsa thobalano, li fihla likhoeli tse 11, empa haeba squirrels e ja hammoho le monna e moholo, ho kena bohlankaneng ho tla hamorao - ka lilemo tse peli.

06.12.2019

Protheine e putsoa, ​​kapa protheine ea Caroline (lat. Sciurus carolinensis) ke ea lelapa la squirrel (Sciuridae). Ho tloha mehleng ea khale, nama ea eona e ne e jeoa ke Maindia a Amerika Leboea. Hamorao, litsomi tse nang le sefahleho se moputsoa li ile tsa mo rata. UK, ka linako tse ling e rekisoa ka mabenkeleng a maholo ebe e sebelisoa e le limenyemenye lijong tsa lehae.

Ntle le Foggy Albion, nama ea squirrel ea nama ha e ratoe haholo har'a li-gourmet tsa Europe. Lingaka li khothaletsa ho hana ho latsoa letsoalo la hae ka lebaka la kotsi ea ho tšoaroa ke lefu la Creutzfeldt-Jakob, le tsejoang ka ho fetelletseng e le lefu la bohlanya ba likhomo.

Ho la USA, pente ena e ile ea tsebahala nakong ea Ntoa ea Bobeli ea Lefatše. Monna e mong ea bitsoang Tommy Tucker ea apereng liaparo tsa basali o ile a etela naha ena mme a bontša maqheka a fapaneng. O ile a nka karolo liketsahalong tsa liphallelo mme a etsa lets'oao ho batho ba Maamerika ho reka litlamo tsa kalimo ea ntoa. Club Tommy Tucker, e neng e buella tlhompho ea liphoofolo, e bile litho tse fetang likete tse 30.

Mohale oa "furry" o hlahile ka 1942 haufi le Washington, moo ka phoso a ileng a tsoa sehlaheng. O ile a khethoa ke banyalani ba Bullis, a tsoa 'me a holisoa ka litso tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa bochaba. O ile a hlokahala ka lefu la pelo a le lilemo li supileng, a tsamaea ka terekere le beng ba hae ka boroa-bophirima ho naha.

Mofuta ona o ile oa hlalosoa ka lekhetlo la pele ka 1788 ke setsebi sa tlhaho sa Jeremane se bitsoang Johann Friedrich Gmelin.

Likarolo tsa boitšoaro ba mofumahali oa moriri o moputsoa oa Caroline

Krolinskaya grey squirrel ke lesela le sebetsang le phehelang letsatsi lohle. Bakeng sa ho phela batho ba 5-7 ba hloka lihekthere tse 1 tsa moru.

Lilemong tse thata, liphoofolo li theha mehlape e meholo e tsamaeang maeto a malelele le litšitiso tsa metsi a tšelang.

Ha ho na monyetla oa hore ho na le lebaka le tla emisa phallo ena e kholo ho batla libaka tse fumanehang tse nang le lijo.

Li-squirrel tse tšoeu tsa grey li khona ho tšela linōka tse pharaletseng. Maemong ana, ba phahamisa mohatla oa bona o motle e le hore ba se ke ba koloba, 'me ba tsamaea ka sekepe. Ho falla ho hoholo ha liphoofolo ho etsahala ha ho na le khaello ea lijo, nakong ea mello ea moru, le nakong ea ho phatloha ha litoeba. Ka tloaelo boitšoaro bona bo latela nako ea mariha.

Lilemong tsa kholo ea mofuta ona kapa ka selemo se setle, liprotheine tsena li bokana ka "mehlape" e meholo ebe li falla ho ea batla libaka tse loketseng.

Liprotheine tsa Grey Carolina li loketse tlamo. Ho na le mokhoa o le mong oa boitšoaro oo barati ba liphoofolo ba lokelang ho o tseba: liphoofolo li loma khafetsa. Ha ho eletsoe ho boloka mofuta ona oa squirrel moo ho nang le batho ba baholo le bana. Ho molemo ho khetha squirrel se secha. Lekhetlong lena, liphoofolo li tloaetse ho phela kapele ebile li na le maemo a phahameng a ntlafalitsoeng habonolo.

E le hore protheine e ka u tloaela kapele, o hloka ho fepa squirrel, o phehela lijo ka letsoho la hau.

Etsa bonnete ba ho bapala le ho thabisa phoofolo, ho theha makala a omeletseng, ho jala li-cones tsa lifate tsa coniferous. Kamore e lokela ho jara lintho tsohle tse sokelang squirrel. Ho tloaelana le katse kapa ntja ho lokela ho chechisetsoa morao nakong eo squirrel e tloaetseng ho tloaela maemo a macha.

Ha o lokolla squirrel bakeng sa ho tsamaea kantle ho terata, tlosa lintho tsohle tsa bohlokoa tšimong ea pono ea phoofolo, ho seng joalo u tla li fumana li senyehile.

Li-squirrel tse botlamuoeng li boloka tlhaho ea tsona le ho lekola tšimo ea tsona ka thata. Liphoofolo ha se kamehla li amohelang ponahalo ea basele ka foleteng. Ka nako ena, protheine e molemo ho khutlela moheleng. Li-squirrel tsa Grey Carolina tse botlamuoeng li phela lilemo tse ka bang 15.

Meno a squirrel ke sebetsa se matla haholo bakeng sa ts'ireletso le ho ntšoa ha lijo.

Liraka li labalabela ho tseba lintho, hangata li hloella ka beseng ebe li lekola litaba tsa eona.

Li-squirrel tsa Gray li lula li hlophisa lipapali, li loma menoana le litsebe ka linako tse ling, empa liketso tsena li etsoa ka bonolo.

Protheine e matla ho feta e ka loma ha e ts'osa kapa e sa halefise. Hang ka beke, o hloka ho theola manala, hobane ka tlhaho ho na le ho qhibiliha ha tlhaho ha ho tsamaea merung. Ha ba le botlamuoeng, lebili la mapolanka le kenngoa ka lekarecheng la phoofolo hore e tsebe ho matha, e le hore likhalo li ka felisoa.

Ho jaleha

Sebaka seo sa bolulo se fumaneha libakeng tse bochabela le tse bohareng tsa United States le karolong e ka boroa-bochabela ea Canada. Li-squirrel tsa Caroline li ile tsa tsebisoa England, Ireland, Italy le Afrika Boroa, moo li ileng tsa rorisoa ka katleho. Ba ile ba qala ho leleka li-squirrels tse tloaelehileng (Sciurus vulgaris) le malata a mangata a lipina, ba sitisa botsitso ba tikoloho.

Ka 2016, Khomishene ea Europe e amohetse semolao ka molao hore ke mofuta o hlaselang. Hona joale ho hlahisoa ha mofuta o sa lumelloang oa lipalesa tse putsoa hape ho rekisoa ha tsona ho thibetsoe sebakeng sa European Union.

Ka 1889, litoeba tse 350 tse tsoang United States li ile tsa lokolloa seterekeng sa Bedfordshire e East Anglia. Hona joale palo ea bona e hakanyetsoa ho batho ba limilione tse 'maloa. Maiteko ohle a ho fokotsa kholo ea ona a felile ho fihlela joale a hloleha ka botlalo.

Liphoofolo li lula merung e matla le e tsoakiloeng. Ba lula ba sa tšabe letho lirapeng le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tse haufi le matlo a batho, empa ba qoba libaka tse bulehileng. Hangata, liprotheine tsa Caroline li fumanoa libakeng tse tlaase. Lithabeng, li bonoa bophahamong ba limithara tse 900 ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle.

Ho na le lipeeletso tse 5. Meketjana ea maqhubu a lebitso e tloaelehile libakeng tsa North North le South Carolina.

Boleng ba "protein" ea "protein" e pherese ea "limela" le "ecosystem"

Li-squirrel tsa Gray Carolina li senya lifate. Lirosa tsa meno a lithupa li bile li ja lero le monate tse tsoang ka lehong. Ka lebaka leo, tšebeliso e joalo e lebisa ho emeng ho hola le lefu la sefate. Liropo tse lematsang haholo ke maple le beech.

Li-squirrel tsa Grey Carolina lia thunngoa, lihlaha tsa tsona li sentsoe, maraba a ts'oaroe. Empa li tsoala kapele haholo 'me li ikamahanya le maemo ho phela tikolohong efe kapa efe e nang le mefuta e metle ea lipalesa tse rarahaneng. Empa ka nako e ts'oanang, liprotheine, li boloka linate le lipeo bakeng sa mariha, li kenya letsoho ho hasaneng ha limela litsing tsa tikoloho le lihloliloeng. Taolo ea protheine ea hlokahala ho boloka botsitso lipakeng tsa palo ea litoeba le limela.

Haeba u fumana phoso, ka kopo khetha sekhechana sa mongolo ebe o tobetsa Ctrl + Kena.

Ho beha boitšoaro

Protheine e putsoa e sebetsa nakong ea lihora tsa motšehare. Har'a mpa ea motšehare, o phomola, a ipatile ho tloha mocheso oa motšehare moo a ipatileng teng. Sebaka sa moralo oa lehae oa motho ea holileng tsebong ke 5-30 ha.

Hangata, phoofolo e khetha libaka tse morung tse nang le mofero o teteaneng bakeng sa sebaka seo e leng ho sona, moo ho leng bonolo ho ipata ho libatana tse li phehellang. O theha sehlaha sa hae lifateng tsa makala kapa makaleng a lifate. Ha ho sebelisoa thepa ea kaho, makala, joang, makhasi le masiba a sebelisoa.

Sehlaha se na le sebopeho sa sephaka le bophara ba cm 30-60. Tse tona le tse tšehali li ka ba ho tsona hammoho nakong ea moalo kapa ka serame se matla ho boloka mofuthu.

Ka linako tse ling liphoofolo li lula marulelong a matlo kapa ka tlas'a lesela marakong a kantle. Ba rata ho hlafuna likhoele tsa motlakase, tseo hangata li lebisang litsing tse khutšoane le mollo o tukang.

Moferefere oa Carolina o khona ho hloa likutu ho ea holimo. Ha e theohela fatshe, e tjeka maoto le matsoho a hae hore lilala tsa maoto a hae a morao li a khutla mme li tsebe ho khaola makhapetla a sefate.

Likhoto li lula li boloka lijo, tse bolokiloeng libakeng tse ngata tsa ho ipata ha hae. Bongata ba tsona ke tsa nakoana 'me li entsoe haufi le lijo tse fumanoeng. Kamora lihora tse 'maloa kapa matsatsi, squirrel o tla li pata sebakeng se seng se tšepahalang. A ka khutlela libakeng tsa ho ipatela ruri esita le kamora likhoeli tse 2-3.

Sebakeng se seng le se seng, squirrel se le seng sa bohlooho se theha libaka tse likete tsa ho ipata, se hopola sebaka sa tsona libakeng tse haufi. Monko, ha o fumanoe, o bapala karolo ea bobeli, haholo ha mobu o omme haholo kapa o koahetsoe ke lehloa le teteaneng.

Li-squirrel tsa Caroline ha li hibernate, ka hona ho pholoha ha tsona mariha ho amana ka botlalo le palo ea metšoasong e entsoeng.

Lira tse ka sehloohong tsa tlhaho ke liphokojoe (Vulpes vulpes), lynx e khubelu (Lynx lynx), liphiri (Canis lupus) le sephooko se seholo. Liphoofolo li lemosa e mong le e mong ka tsela eo li atamelang ka eona. Ha ba bona sebatana, hang-hang ba ipata moo ba sireletsehileng teng. Lifateng, ka lebaka la ho sisinyeha ho phahameng ha tsona, lihlopha tse tona tsa bohlooho li ikutloa li sireletsehile haholoanyane.

Phepo e nepahetseng

Hangata, squirrel oa Carolina o batla lijo mabopong a lifate. Oa hlolla ebile o ja tsohle tseo a khonang ho li fumana. Ntle le linate, li-acorns, lipeo, li-buds le letlobo le lenyenyane, phoofolo e ja lirurubele ka mafolofolo, likokoanyana le makhapetla a tsona. Lenane le boetse le na le liphoofolo tse anyesang, lihohoane, mahe a linonyana le malinyane a hatching.

Likhoto li rata monokotsoai oa hawthorn (Crataegus) le litholoana tsa chestnut ea pere (Aesculus).

Hoetla, hangata o batla li-mushroom holim 'a mobu, tse ling tsa tsona li omelletsoe mariha. Ho latela lilemo le bong, o hloka ho tloha ho 50 ho isa ho 70 g ea fepa ka letsatsi le letsatsi.

Ho fepa ho etsahala hoseng le ka hora ea mantsiboea.Ho etsa phepelo ea phepelo ea mmele ea nama, phoofolo e lula e tsikitlanya masapo, manaka a lahliloeng kapa likhetla tse matla.

Ho tsala

Ho kena bohlankaneng ho etsahala ha a le likhoeli li 8-12. Ba batona ba qala ho ikatisa bofelong ba selemo sa bobeli sa bophelo, ha ba se ba hapile tokelo ea ho tsoela pele moetong lintoeng tsa moetlo le bahlolisani.

Nako ea ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo e qala ka Pherekhong le karolong e ka boroa ea selemo ka December. Ka lebaka la mariha a malelele le a batang, qaleho ea eona e ka ba ka Hlakubele.

Liphoofolo li phela ka mokhoa oa sethepu le molekane oa tsona le balekane ba bangata. Kamora ho tlolelana, ba batona ba arohana le tse tšehali 'me ha ba na taba ea ho thabela pheletso ea bana ba bona.

Boimana bo nka matsatsi a 42 ho isa ho a 45. E tšehali e tsoala malinyane a 3-7 sehlaheng sa eona. Ba hlahile ba hlobotse, ba sa utloe litsebeng ebile ba foufetse. Li-squirrel tse sa tsoa tsoaloa li na le boima ba 8-12 g. Li koahetsoe ka boea bo bonolo qetellong ea beke ea bobeli, 'me ha ba le khoeli e le' ngoe ba bula mahlo.

Selemong sa pele sa bophelo, ho fihlela ho 60% ea squirrel e ba liphofu tsa linokoane.

Tlhaloso

Bolelele ba 'mele 23-30 cm, le mohatla cm 18-25. Boima ba 400-700 g.

Mofuta o motšo o motšo o mebala ka mebala e fapaneng ea bohlooho kapa botšo. Mmala o sootho o hlaha hohle hloohong. 'Metso le mpa ke bohlooho bo bobebe kapa bo bosoeu.

Ka boroa-bochabela ho Canada, liphoofolo li fumanoa li na le 'mala o batlang o le motšo.

Bolelele ba litsebe bo fihla ho 30 mm. Li na le sebopeho se chitja. Ho na le meno a 22 molomong oa molomo. Ba sehang ba hola khafetsa.

Nako ea bophelo ea protheine ea Caroline ka naheng ke lilemo tse 10 - 12.

Lintlha tsa Phepo ea Liprotheine

Li-squirrel ke litoeba tse hlasimollang, 'me li fepa ka mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea lijo, bongata ba tsona ke peo ea li-conifers (spruce, phaene, kedare ea Siberia, fir, larch). Karolong e ka boroa ea moru, merung ea oak e nang le limela tse tlisoang ke hazel, li ja li-acorn le li-hazelnuts. Li-squirrel li boetse li ja li-mushroom habonolo (mohlala, likhama tsa likhama), makhapetla le makala a manyenyane a lifate, monokotsoai, li-tubers le li-rhizomes, lichens, litlama. Ka ho se fepe ka sejo se ka sehloohong, karolo ea ho qetela lijong e ea eketseha. Nakong ea nako ea ho tlolelana, bo-'mampuli hangata ba fetolela lijong tsa liphoofolo, ba ja likokoanyana le makhopho a bona, mahe, malinyane, litlatse tse nyane. Kamora mariha, squirrels li kukula masapong a liphoofolo tse shoeleng.

Bakeng sa nako ea mariha, squirrels li bolokiloe ka har'a li-acorns, linate, li-cones, tse bolokiloeng ka mekoti kapa li patoa har'a metso, e fanyehiloe makaleng le li-mushroom tse omisitsoeng. Liraka li atisa ho lebala ka libaka tse joalo tsa mariha, 'me mariha li fumanoa feela ka monyetla, ho fapana le beng ba tsona, linonyana, litoeba le libere tse sootho li ithata. Ka nako e ts'oanang, squirrel ka boeona li ja setoko se entsoeng li-chipmunks, linate tsa phaene le litoeba.

Kakaretso ea lijo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi e fapana ka selemo: nakong ea selemo, protheine e ja ho fihlela ho 80 g ka letsatsi, mariha e ka ba 35 g.

Guiana kapa squirrel sa Brazil (Sciurus aestuans)

Bolelele ba 'mele bo fihla cm 20, mohatla o ka bang bolelele ba 18 cm. Boima ke 180 g. Mmala o moputsoa o lefifi.

Mefuta ea mofuta ona e atile ho la Amerika Boroa (Argentina, Brazil, Guyana, French Guiana, Suriname le Venezuela). Mapheo a morung le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tsa toropo.

Allen squirrel (Sciurus alleni)

Bolelele ba mmele oa mosali ke hoo e ka bang 25 cm, mohatla o fihla ho 20 cm, boima ba bona bo fihla ho 500. Male e na le bolelele ba 'mele ka cm 27, mohatla o 17 cm, boima bo fihla ho 450 g. Mariha, mokokotlo le mahlakore a mmala o moputsoa, ​​o moputsoa le o motšo. Bokaholimo ba hlooho bo lefifi. Masale a bosehla bo pherese. Litsebe li sootho-sootho. Maoto a soeufetse kapa a sootho. Tummy e tšoeu. 'Mele o kaholimo le o tlase o aroloa ke mohala o moputsoa o moputsoa. Mohatla o motšo ka holimo ka moriri o moputsoa. Ka tlase, ke 'mala o moputsoa kapa o moputsoa. Hlabula, protheine e ea fifala. Boea bo ka morao bo bonolo ebile bo botenya, mohatla o boreleli.

Mofuta ona o lula o le ka leboea Mexico, moo o lulang merung ea oak le ea oak-pine.

Squirrel sa Persia kapa sa Caucasian (Sciurus anomalus)

Bolelele ba 'mele ke 20-25,5 cm, mohatla o 13 cm cm, boima bo bophara ba 332-432 g. Litsebe li khuts'oane, ha ho na borashe. Seaparo se na le bohlooho bo khanyang, bo sootho ka holimo, bo bosootho ba li-chestnut ka mahlakoreng. Bohareng le sefuba kapa mafome a khanyang kapa a bobebe. Mohatla o na le "chestnut-rusty" kapa 'mala o moputsoa.

Mefuta ea mofuta ona e tloaelehile Middle East le Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Asia Minor le Asia Minor, Iran, lihlekehlekeng tsa Lesbos le Gokchead Leoatleng la Aegean.

Li-squirrel tse tsamaeang ka bo-khauta (Sciurus aureogaster)

Bolelele ba 'mele oa basali ke 25 cm, bolelele ba mohatla ke 25 cm, boima ba 500 g. bolelele ba' mele oa monna ke 27 cm, bolelele ba 25 cm, boima ho fihlela ho 500 g.

Baahi ba Guatemala le Mexico, moo a lulang sebakeng se phahameng ho fihlela ho 3800 m, merung, hammoho le litoropong.

Squirrel Collie (Sciurus colliaei)

Ka morao ke 'mala o mosehla, makhasi a boreleli, mpa ea bobebe. Mohatla o motšo le o mosoeu ka holimo, o bohlooho-putsoa kapa o sootho ka 'mala o moputsoa le o mosoeu ka tlase.

Mofuta ona o atile Mexico, moo o lulang merung e chesang e mongobo le e libakeng tse ka thoko ho lebopo la Pacific.

Squirrel Depp (Sciurus deppei)

Mmele o kaholimo o mofubeli o mofubeli ka 'mala o bosootho bo botšo ho ea sootho kapa botšo. Malaya a putsoa. Mohatla o motšo ebile o mosoeu ka holimo, o mafome ka tlase. Tummy ho tloha tšoeu kapa 'mala o mosehla ho bokhubelu o lerootho.

E lula Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico le Nicaragua, merung e lulang e le metala le e mongobo kamehla.

Li-squirrel tse nang le 'mala o mosehla (Sciurus gilvigularis)

Bolelele ba mmele ho fihla ho cm 17, bolelele ba mohatla ka cm 17-18. Ka 'mala, mefuta e tšoana le squirrel ea Guiana, empa e bobebe ho feta. Ka morao ke 'mala o mofubelu,' mala o bosootho bo 'mala oa lamunu. Mohatla o metsero.

Mofuta ona o tšoaetsana le Amerika Boroa, o fumanehang Brazil, Guyana, Venezuela.

Squirrel e khubelu-ea tai (Sciurus granatensis)

Bolelele ba 'mele cm 33-52 cm, bolelele ba mohatla 14 cm cm. Boima ba 230-520 g. Hlooho e telele. Ka morao ke bofubelu bo lefifi, empa batho ka 'mala o moputsoa, ​​o mosehla kapa o' mala o lefifi ba fumanoa. Mpa le sefuba li soeufetse ho bofubelu bo khanyang. Mohatla o bofubelu bo khanyang ka ntlha e ntšo.

Mefuta ena e lula Amerika Bohareng le Amerika Boroa, merung ea libakeng tse chesang tse mongobo le tse nang le linako ka nako e phahameng ho isa ho 3000 m ka holimo ho leoatle.

Western Grey squirrel (Sciurus griseus)

Pono e kholo ka ho fetisisa. Bolelele ba 'mele 50-60 cm, bolelele ba mohatla 24-30 cm, boima bo bophara ba 520-942 g. Morao ke bohlooho-bo bosootho, tummy e tšoeu. Litsebe li kholo, ha li na borashe. Mohatla o molelele. Lesale la periocular le tšoeu. Mahlo a mosehla.

E lula Mexico le USA, merung ea oak-coniferous le e tsoakiloeng.

Nayarit squirrel (Sciurus nayaritensis)

Bolelele ba 'mele oa basali ke hoo e ka bang 28 cm, mohatla o 27 cm. Tse tona li fihla bolelele ba 30 cm, mohatla o bolelele ba 28 cm .. Boima ba 750 g. Moaparo o bonolo, mokokotlo o 'mala o mofubelu. Mohatla o boreleli, halelele.

E lula ka boroa-bochabela ho Arizona le Mexico.

Fox kapa squirrel e ntšo (Sciurus niger)

Bolelele ba 'mele ke 45-70 cm, bolelele ba mohatla 20 cm cm. Mass e bophara ba 500-1000 g. Boea bo tsoa ho brownish e sootho ho isa ho e sootho ka sootho. Tummy e bobebe. Ho na le paterone e tšoeu mohatleng le sefahlehong.

Mefuta ea mofuta ona e tloaelehile Amerika Leboea.

Squirrel e tloaelehileng (Sciurus vulgaris) kapa e felletseng

Bolelele ba 'mele ke 20 cm cm, bolelele ba mohatla 13-19 cm, boima 250-340 g. Hlooho e pota-potiloe, mahlo a sootho, a maholo. Litsebe li telele, li na le maseka. Mohatla o boreleli. Boea ba mariha bo bonolo ebile bo boreleli, bo thata ba lehlabula, bo qhalakane, bo bokhutšoanyane. Mmala o fapana haholo, ho hlalositsoe subspecies tse fetang 40. Lehlabuleng le na le lithane tse khubelu, tse sootho kapa tse ntšo, mariha ka bohlooho le bohlooho. Tummy e tšoeu kapa e bobebe.

Mefuta ea mofuta ona e atile hohle Europe ho tloha Atlantic ho isa Kamchatka, Sakhalin le Japan.

Yucatan squirrel (Sciurus yucatanensis)

Bolelele ba 'mele 20 cm cm, bolelele ba mohatla cm cm 17. Boea bo ka morao bo bohlooho ke bo ntšo le bo bosoeu. Tummy ke lehlabathe kapa le putsoa, ​​ka linako tse ling ho ea bohlooho-putsoa kapa botšo. Li-paws li sootho, ka linako tse ling li ntšo. Mohatla o motšo o na le matlakala a masoeu.

E fumaneha Hloahloeng ea Yucatan, le Mexico, Guatemala le Belize, merung e metle le e chesang e mongobo.

Lira tsa tlhaho

Lira tsa tlhaho tsa squirrels ke sephooko, goshawks, martens, sabes. Ha e le fatše, liphokojoe le likatse lia li tsoma.

Empa khaello ea lijo le mafu li ama boholo ba baahi bo matla ho feta liphoofolo tse jang pele. Hangata, liprotheine li bolaoa ke coccidiosis, tularemia, septicemia, liboko, liboseleise le matsetse a lijalo.

Lintlha tse khahlang mabapi le litoeba:

• Bakeng sa mariha, squirrels li boloka linate, li li pata ka fatshe kapa li ipatile likoting tsa lifate. "Tloaelo" e joalo ea liphoofolo e thusa ho boloka meru, hobane maemong a mangata li-squirrel li lebala ka mehloli ea tsona, le lifate tse ncha li hola peo e ponelitsoeng.
• Metseng, likatse li iphepa ho tsoa ho ba fepa linonyana, ba cheka limela tse lenngoeng esita le ho lula mathuleng. Libakeng tsa litoropo, hangata lihlopha tsa squirrel li huleloa lijo tsa matsoho. Ha motho a fepa squirrel, o khutlela ho eena bakeng sa karolo e ncha ka le hlahlamang. Ka nako e ts'oanang, phoofolo e nka lijo tsohle tseo e mo fang tsona, 'me e patile ka hloko masala ao e sa a jeleng.
• Ka linako tse ling liprotheine li nkoa e le likokoanyana kaha li ka baka eng kapa eng. Kahoo, e ba sesosa sa ho tima motlakase, ha ba leotsa meno makaleng a lifate, empa ba sa khone ho ba khetholla ho lithapo tsa motlakase.
• Squirrel ke phoofolo ea bohlokoa e tšoereng boea, ntho eo ho rekisoang boea ka eona. E sentsoe haholo seterekeng sa taiga sa Europe, Urals le Siberia.

Phetiso

Sciurus carolinensis e hlaha ka bochabela le bohareng ba United States, le libakeng tse ka boroa tsa liprofinse tse ka bochabela tsa Canada. Karolo ea tlhaho ea liprotheine tse bohlooho tsa bochabela li tlatsana le squirrels tsa fox ( Sciurus Niger ), eo ka linako tse ling a e ferekanyang, leha e le hore karolo ea mantlha ea mekholutsoane ea fox e kholoanyane ho ea bophirima. Squirrel ea bohlooho ea bochabela e fumanoa ho tsoa New Brunswick e Manitoba, ka boroa, East Texas le Florida. Li-squirrel tse tsoetseng bochabela li fumanoa Nova Scotia, empa hore na sechaba sena se hlahisitsoe kapa se tsoa ho holisa mefuta ea tlhaho. E ile ea tsebisoa hape Ireland, UK, Italy, Afrika Boroa le Australia (moo e ileng ea felisoa ka 1973). Li-squirrel tse bohlooho tsa bochabela Europe ke bothata hobane li tsamaisitse tse ling tsa lihlopha tsa matsoalloa moo. Ka 1966, squirrel ena e ile ea tsebisoa le Sehlekehleke sa Vancouver se Canada Bophirimela sebakeng sa Metchosin mme ea phatlalatsoa ho tloha moo. Li nkuoa li le mabifi haholo ebile li sokela ts'ebetso ea tikoloho le sehlopha se khubelu sa tlhaho.

Ho se ho hlahisitsoe mofuta oa mefuta e meng ea nako e telele le e ikamahanyang le boemo bo holimo oa Gray squirrel 'me e ntse e tsoela pele hantle libakeng tse' maloa tsa United States bophirima. Grey squirrel ke mofuta oa mofuta oa "N" o hlaselang UK, o phatlalalitse naheng eohle 'me o nkile liprotheine tse khubelu tsa tlhaho. S. vulgar . Ireland, squirrel e khubelu e se e falliselitsoe libakeng tse 'maloa tsa bochabela, leha e ntse e tloaelehile ka boroa le bophirima ho naha. Taba ea hore phetoho e joalo e ka etsahala Italy ke taba e lokelang ho ameha, kaha li-squirrel tse bohlooho li ka fetela libakeng tse ling tsa Europe.

Etymology

Lebitso la mofuta Saense tsoa ho mantsoe a mabeli a Greek, Skia moelelo oa moriti le Ora mohatla o bolelang. Lebitso lena le bolela squirrel se lutseng moriting oa mohatla oa sona. Mefuta epithet carolinensis , e bua ka Carolina, moo mefuta e qalileng ho bonoa le moo phoofolo e ntseng e tloaelehile haholo. United Kingdom le Canada, e mpa e bitsoa "squirrel". Amerika, "bochabela" bo sebelisoa ho khetholla mefuta le liprotheine tsa sebabole tse ka bophirimela ( Sciurus psea ).

Ho ikatisa

Li-squirrel tse bohlooho tse bochabela li ka tsoala habeli ka selemo, empa bo-'mè ba banyenyane le ba se nang boiphihlelo hangata ba ba le litter e le 'ngoe ka selemo nakong ea selemo. Ho ipapisitse le phumaneho ea phepelo, tse tšehali le tse nang le boiphihlelo tse ngata li ka tsoala hape hlabula. Ka selemo sa lijo tse ngata, 36% ea basali e jere litha tse peli, empa ha ho motho ea tla etsa sena ka selemo sa khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng. Linako tsa bona tsa merabe li qala ka December ho fihlela ka Pherekhong le Mots'eanong, leha sena se ntse se hloa mekoalaba hanyane ka holimo ho leboea. Matlakala a pele a hlahile ka Hlakubele kapa Mots'eanong, la bobeli ka Phuptjane kapa Phupu, leha ho le joalo, hape, moetso o ka ntlafatsoa kapa oa lieha libeke tse 'maloa ho latela maemo a leholimo, mocheso le ho fumaneha ha phepelo. Nako e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea ho ikatisa, ka karolelano ea basali ba basali ba 60 ho isa ho 66% ba banyenyane. Haeba mosali a sa khone ho emola kapa ho lahleheloa ke boemo ba hae bo batang ba leholimo kapa bo batang, o kenya hape li-estrus ebe o lahla hamorao. Matsatsi a mahlano pele mosali a kena estrus, a ka hohela banna ba ka bang 34 ho tloha ho limithara tse 500. Li-squirrel tse bohlooho tse bochabela li na le mofuta oa sethepu, moo banna ba tlholisano ba etsang karolo e phahameng ea puso, le basali ba batšehali le banna ba 'maloa, ho latela maemo a phahameng a thehiloeng.

Ka tloaelo, ngoana a le mong ho isa ho ba bane o tsoaloa ho setera se seng le se seng, empa boholo ba litter tse kholo ka ho fetisisa ke tse robeli. Nako ea boitšisinyo e ka ba matsatsi a 44. Malinyane a khaotsoe libekeng tse ka bang 10, leha ba bang ba ka loma ho fihlela libeke tse ts'eletseng hamorao. Ba qala ho tloha sehlaheng kamora libeke tse 12; hoetla, hangata bacha ba ne ba tsoaloa ke bo-'m'a bona nakong ea mariha. Ke karolo e le 'ngoe feela ea lihlopha tse' ne tse ntseng li phela selemong se le seng, ka palo ea batho ba shoang ba ka bang 55% selemong se tlang. Palo ea batho ba shoang e tla theoha ho fihla ho 30% lilemong tse tlang, ho fihlela ba eketseha haholo lilemong tse robeli.

Ka seoelo, basali ba botšo ba bochabela ba ka hlahisa estrus pele ho likhoeli tse hlano le halofo, 'me hangata tse tšehali ha li tsoale bonyane selemo se le seng. Karolelano ea bona ea lilemo tsa pele ke lilemo tse 1,25. Ho ba teng ha monna e motona ho tla baka ovulation ho mosali ea fetang har'a estrus. Banna ba litšoelesa tsa Bochabela ba holile ka thobalano ho tloha ho e mong ho isa ho lilemo tse peli. Ho phela ha nako e telele ho basali ho bonahala e le lilemo tse 8, lilemo tse 12,5 tse ngolisitsoeng North Carolina. Malinyane ana a bocha a ka phela botlamuoeng ho fihlela lilemo tse 20, empa naheng a phela bophelo bo bokhutshwane haholo ka lebaka la boleele le bothata ba moo a lulang teng. Ka nako ea tsoalo, tebello ea bona ea bophelo ke lilemo tse 1-2, motho ea moholo, joalo ka molao, a ka phela ho ba tse tšeletseng, le batho ba ikhethang, e leng se etsang hore a be lilemo li 12.

Kholo le Ontogeneis

Li-squirrel tse sa tsoa tsoaloa li na le boima ba ligrama tse 13-18 'me ha li na' mala o mopinki ka botlalo, leha li-vibrissae li le teng ka nako ea tlhaho. Matsatsi a 7-10 kamora ho hlaha, letlalo le qala ho fifala, pele letlalo la bana le mela. Li-incisis tse tlase li phatloha matsatsi a 19-21 kamora ho hlaha, athe lihloho tse holimo li phatloha kamora libeke tse 4. Cheeks teething nakong ea beke ea 6. Mahlo a buleha kamora matsatsi a 21-42, le litsebe li bula libeke tse 3-4 kamora ho beleha. Ho khoesoa ho qalisoa kamora libeke tse 7 kamora ho beleha, mme hangata e fela ka beke ea 10, mme kamora tahlehelo ea moriri o mocha. Boima bo felletseng ba motho e moholo bo fihlella likhoeli tse 8-9 kamora ho hlaha.

Puisano

Joalo ka liphoofotsoana tse ling tse ngata, khokahano pakeng tsa lifahleho tsa squirrel e bochabela ea bohlooho e kenyelletsa mantsoe a mabeli le a ho romella. Maikutlo a na le mefuta e fapaneng ea repertoire ea molumo oa mantsoe, ho kenyelletsa le draak, toeba e ts'oanang, lerata le nang le molumo o tlase, moqoqo le molumo o matla oa Mehr Mehr Mehr. Mekhoa e meng ea puisano e kenyelletsa ho tobetsa mohatla le boitšisinyo bo bong, ho kenyelletsa sefahleho. Ho ts'oaroa ha mohatla le mohala oa "cookie" kapa "quaa" ho sebelisoa ho thibela le ho lemosa lihlopha tse ling ka linyatsi le ho phatlalatsa ha sebatana se tloha sebakeng seo. Chipmunks e boetse e etsa molumo o bobebe oa COO-purr, eo litsebi tsa baeloji li e bitsang molumo oa "MUK-MUK". Sena se sebelisoa e le molumo o kopaneng lipakeng tsa 'm'a le mosali le ha a se a le moholo, e motona, ha a TSOSA mosali nakong ea nako ea ho emola.

Ts'ebeliso ea puisano ea lentsoe le pono e bontšitsoe hore e fapana ka libaka, ho ipapisitsoe le lintho tse kang tšilafalo ea lerata le boholo ba sebaka se bulehileng. Ka hona, mohlala, batho ba lulang metseng e meholo, joalo ka molao, ba itšetleha haholo ka matšoao a bonoang, hobane tikoloho e lerata ka kakaretso e nang le libaka tse ngata ntle le thibelo e ikhethang ea pono. Leha ho le joalo, libakeng tse nang le mapolanka a mangata, lipontšo tsa lentsoe li sebelisoa hangata haholo ka lebaka la maemo a tlase a lerata le lerata le teteaneng le sitisang sebaka se bonahalang.

Lijo

Li-squirrel tsa 'mala oa bochabela li ja lijo tse fapa-fapaneng, joalo ka makhapetla a sefate, makhapetla a sefate, monokotsoai, mefuta e mengata ea peo le acorns, walnuts le linate tse ling tse kang hazelnuts (bona setšoantšo) le mefuta e meng ea li-mushroom tse fumanehang merung, ho kenyelletsa le agaric ea lehlabula. li-mushroom ( Fofa agaric )Li ka senya lifate ka ho hohola makhapetla le ho ja linama tse bonolo tsa cambial ka tlasa. Europe, sycamore ( 'mapa o mosoeu L.) le beech ( Fagus sylvatica L.) utloa bohloko bo boholo. Li squirrel li boetse li hlasela meroho ea tamati, poone, fragole e hlaha le lijalo tse ling tsa jareteng. Ka nako e 'ngoe ba ja peo ea tamati mme ba lahla ntho e ngoe le e ngoe. Maemong a mang, bo-squirrel ba bohlooho ba bochabela le bona ba ja likokoanyana, lihohoana, litoeba tse nyane, ho kenyelletsa le lihlopha tse ling tsa linonyana le linonyana tse nyane, mahe a tsona le malinyane. Li boetse li hula masapo, linaka le likolopata tsa leoatleng - mohlomong e le mohloli oa liminerale o haellang lijong tsa bona tse tloaelehileng.

Li-squirrel tsa bochabela tse bochabela li na le mamello e lekaneng bakeng sa batho ho lula libakeng tsa bolulo le ho hlaseloa ha sejoang bakeng sa peo ea nyalothe, poone le soneblomo. Batho ba bang ba fepang le ho shebella linonyana bakeng sa monate le bona ka boomo ba fepa lipeo le linate ho protheine ka lebaka le tšoanang. Leha ho le joalo UK, lihlopha tse tala tsa bochabela li ka nka karolo ea bohlokoa ea phepelo e tsoang ho li fepa, ho thibela phihlello le ho fokotsa ts'ebeliso ea linonyana tse hlaha. Ho hohela ba fepa ka ho eketsehileng ho ka eketsa sehlaha sa linonyana tsa sebakeng seo, kaha bo-squirrel ba bohlooho ba bochabela ba khona ho fepa haufi le se fepa, e leng se eketsang monyetla oa ho fepa linku, mahe le li-passerine tse nyane.

Habitat

Ka hara naha, lihlopha tsa bo-maleshoane tse bohlooho li ka fumaneha ho lula libakeng tse kholo tsa tikoloho ea moru e teteaneng, hangata e koahelang lihekthere tse 40 tsa naha. Meru ena, joalo ka molao, e na le mefuta e mengata ea limela tse tlokomang, tse ba fang mehloli e lekaneng ea lijo le matlo a matle. Meru e ikemiselitseng ea oak ea Hickory e loketse meru e tlokomang.

Li-squirrel tse bohlooho tse bochabela hangata li rata ho ikahela mekoti ea bona makaleng a maholo a lifate le litsing tsa sefate tse sephara. Ntle le moo, li tsebahala ka ho tšabela lihlaheng tsa linonyana tse siiloeng. Lisele li tloaetse ho hokahana le limela tsa moss, fluff, joang bo omeletseng le masiba. Li ka boela tsa fana ka thuso ho khethollo ea moat e sebelisoang ho fokotsa tahlehelo ea mocheso. Hangata sekoaelo sa pango se lula se hahuoa kamora moo.

Haufi le meaho, lihlopha tsa bo-'mampuli ba bohlooho ba bochabela li fumanoa lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tsa matlo libakeng tsa litoropong le masimong a mahaeng.

Likenyelletso

Eastern Grey squirrel ke N. e hlahisoa libakeng tse fapaneng ka bophirima ho Amerika Leboea: ka bophirima ho Canada, k'honeng e ka boroa-bophirima ea British Columbia le toropong ea Calgary, Alberta, United States, liprofinseng tsa Washington le Oregon, le California, metseng ea San Francisco le sebakeng sa San Francisco Peninsula libakeng tsa San Mateo le Santa Clara, ka boroa ho toropo. E fetohile protheine e ngata ka ho fetisisa libakeng tse ngata tsa litoropo le litoropo Amerika Bophirima, leboea ho bohareng ba California ho ea ka boroa-bophirima ho British Columbia. Mathoasong a lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, squirrel ea bohlooho ea bochabela e ile ea hlahisoa Afrika Boroa, Ireland, Hawaii, Bermuda, lihlekehleke tsa Madeira, Azores, Lihlekehleke tsa Canary, Cape Verde, Italy le UK.

Afrika Boroa, leha e le ntle haholo, hangata ha e nkoe e le mefuta e hlaselang ka lebaka la sebaka sa eona se sekhutšoanyane (e ka fumaneha feela karolong e ka boroa-bophirima ea Kapa Bophirima, e ea leboea ho toropo e nyane ea temo ea Franschhoek) hape e lula ho eona. litoropong le libakeng tsa litoropo ho itšepa haholo ho batho ba kang masimo a temo le masimong a phaena a kantle ho naha. Mona, haholo-holo o ja li-acorns le lipeo tsa phaene, leha a tla ja le litholoana tsa matsoalloa le tsa khoebo. Leha ho le joalo, e ke ke ea sebelisa limela tsa tlhaho (Fynbos) tse fumanoeng sebakeng seo, e leng ntlha e thusitseng ho fokotsa phetiso ea tsona. Ha e kopane le bajari ba liprotheine ka lebaka la boits'oaro bo ikhethang (protheine ea sefate sa tlhaho, Paraxerus cepapi , e fumanehang feela libakeng tsa savannah ka leboea-bochabela ho naha) le libakeng tse fapaneng tsa bolulo.

Li-squirrel tsa Grey li ile tsa tsebisoa ka lekhetlo la pele UK ka 1870s, joalo ka ha ho bile le lits'ebetso tsa feshene literekeng. Ba ile ba hasana ka potlako ho pholletsa le England, ba ntan'o theha Wales le libakeng tse ka boroa ho Scotland. K'honthinenteng ea Great Britain, hoo e ka bang li khetholloe ka ho feletseng ke lihlopha tse khubelu tsa tlhaho. Ho feta liprotheine tse khubelu ebile li khona ho boloka mafura a fetang a mane, liprotheine tse bohlooho li khona ho mamella maemo a mariha. Li hlahisa tse nyane hape li ka phela maemong a phahameng. Liprotheine tse Gray le tsona li na le vaerase ea squirrelpox, eo li-protheine tse khubelu li sa sireletsoeng. Ha squirrel e nang le ts'oaetso e kentse squirrelpox hara palo e khubelu ea squirrel, ho fokotseha ha eona ho hoholo makhetlo a 17-25 ho feta ka tlholisano feela.

Naheng ea Ireland, phetoho ea squirrel e khubelu e ne e se potlakile haholo hobane ho ile ha hlaha tsebiso e le 'ngoe Longford County. Ho ile ha hlahisoa merero ea ho laola sehlopha sa batho ba litšoelesa tsa litonanahali naheng ea Ireland ho khothaletsa lihlopha tse khubelu tsa tlhaho. Li-squirrel tsa bochabela tse bohlooho li ile tsa kenngoa le Italy, 'me European Union ea bontša hore e tšoenyehile hore e tla pata le squirrel se sefubelu likarolong tsa kontinenteng ea Europe.

Li-squirrel tse khubelu

UK le Ireland, lihlopha tse mabifi tsa bohlooho ha li laoloe ke libatana tsa tlhaho, ntle le bakeng sa pine marten e khubelu, eo hangata e leng sieo England le Wales. Sena se tlatselitse ho eketseheng ha sona ka potlako ea baahi mme sa fella ka mefuta e khethiloeng e le likokoanyana. Mehato e ntseng e etsoa ho fokotsa palo, ho kenyelletsa le moralo o le mong oa baapehi ba hlahelletseng ba thelevisheneng ho khothaletsa mohopolo oa ho ja protheine. Libakeng tseo ho tsona ho lulang baahi ba khubelu ba squirrel, joalo ka lihlekehleke tsa Anglesey le Brownsey, mananeo a teng ho felisa lihlopha tse tala molemong oa ho lumella lihlopha tse khubelu tsa lihlopha tse khubelu hore li fole.

Le ha e rarahane ebile e le phehisano, lebaka la mantlha la ho tsamaisa squirrel e bochabela bohlooho ho squirrel se khubelu ho lumeloa hore ke tšoaneleho ea lona le leholo, ka hona, ke monyetla oa tlholisano holim'a squirrel e khubelu ka mehato eohle. Squirrel ea bohlooho ea bochabela, joalo ka molao, e kholo ebile e matla ho feta squirrel e khubelu mme e bontšitsoe hore e na le bokhoni bo matla ba ho bokella mafura bakeng sa mariha. Squirrel ka hona e ka qothisana lehlokoa bakeng sa karolo e kholo ea lijo tse fumanehang, e lebisang pheletsong e tlase ea ho pholoha le litekanyetso tsa ho tsoala har'a squirrel se sefubelu. Parapoxvirus le eona e ka ba sesosa se matla, liprotheine tse khubelu li se li anngoe ke lefu lena nako le nako, ha liprotheine tse bochabela tsa bochabela li sa fetohe, empa ho lumeloa hore ke tsona tse fanang ka maikutlo - le ha kokoana-hloko e fetisoa joang. Leha ho le joalo, maemo a mangata a baphonyohi ba squirrel a tlalehiloe ha ba ntse ba itšireletsa maloetseng - leha palo ea bona e ntse e amehile haholo. Squirrel e khubelu hape ha e mamelle tšenyo ea tikoloho le ho arohana ha tsona, tse lebisitseng ho fokotseheng ha palo ea batho, ha squirrel e bohlooho ea bochabela e sebelisitseng monyetla mme e ntse e hola.

Ho na le mabaka a tšoanang a neng a ka etsahala sebakeng sa Pacific Amerika Leboea, moo squirrel sa tlhaho se sefubelu sa Amerika se neng se tletse haholo ke liprotheine tsa sulfure tsa bochabela lipakeng le merung ho pholletsa le sebaka seo.

Ka mokhoa o makatsang, "tšabo" bakeng sa bokamoso ba squirrel e ka bochabela e qalile ka 2008, ha melon ea sebopeho (e ntso) e qala ho phatlalla le baahi ba ka boroa ho Great Britain. UK, haeba "squirrel e putsoa" (squirrel ea bohlooho-bochabela) e ts'oarelitsoe tlasa Molao oa Phoofolo ea Tlhaho ea 1981, ha ho molaong ho e lokolla kapa ho e lumella ho kena naheng, ho fapana le moo, e tlameha ho senngoa.

Rekoto ea mesaletsa ea squirrel e bohlooho ea bochabela

Mehlala e 20 e fapaneng ea limela tsa Pleistocene S. carolinensis , e fumanehang Florida mme e qalile e le pheletsong ea nako ea Irvingtonia. Boholo ba 'mele bo bonahala bo eketsehile ho tloha qalong ho ea Holong e Bohareng ea Lefatše,' me joale bo fokotsehile ho fihlela kajeno ho fihlela kajeno.

Li-squirrel tsa Gray li kile tsa jeoa ke Maamerika a Amerika mme nama ea tsona e ntse e ratoa ke litsomi boholo ba mefuta ea tsona Amerika Leboea. Kajeno, e ntse e fumaneha bakeng sa tšebeliso ea batho 'me ka linako tse ling e rekisoa United Kingdom. Leha ho le joalo, lingaka United States li hlokomelisa hore liprotheine tsa boko ha lia lokela ho jeoa, ka lebaka la kotsi ea hore li ka ba le lefu la Creutzfeldt-Jakob.