E boima ba li-kilos tse 160, 'me e fihla bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 185. Tsena ke matšoao a banna. Tse tšehali li nyane hanyane, ho seng joalo ba bong bo joalo. Nko e tloaelehileng e fapana le litiiso tse ling. Li foforehile, li phahame ho tloha bohareng ho isa phuleng, li nyoloha. E shebahala joaloka lengolo la Latin V.

'Mala oa tiiso e tloaelehileng o bohlooho-bo bosoeu bo nang le matšoao a lefifi,' meleng ho ea fihla hohle 'meleng. Lehloohong le entsoe ka lehe le nang le muzzle ke mahlo a maholo, a sootho. Polelo e akaretsang e bua ka litiiso tse tloaelehileng e le libopuoa tse bohlale.

O ka lemoha tiiso e tloaelehileng ka linko tse tšoanang le Senyesemane V

Tlou e ka boroa

Nko ea phoofolo e nama, e ea pele. Kahoo lebitso. Tiiso ea litlou ke sebatana se seholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Ka bolelele, batho ba bang ba fihla ho limithara tse 6, mme ba boima ka tlasa lithane tse 5. Karolo ea bohlano ea boima bona ke mali. E na le oksijene e ngata, e lumellang liphoofolo hore li lule tlas'a metsi ka nako e etsang hora

Li-Giants li phela ho fihlela lilemo tse 20. Tse tšehali hangata li tloha lilemong tse 14-15. Boholo ba e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea litiiso tsa eona tsa litlou e lula metsing. Ba lula naheng e 'ngoe ka libeke tse' maloa ka selemo bakeng sa ho ikatisa.

Tlou e ka boroa

Ross

Mofoka o fumanoeng ke James Ross. Ho tlotla mofuputsi oa Borithane oa linaha tse polar mme a reha phoofolo lebitso. E phela bophelo ba lekunutu, o hloella kahare ho kontinenteng ea k'honthinente, ka hona a ithutile hanyane. Hoa tsebahala hore Liphoofolo tsa Antarctic boima ba li-kilogram tse 200, fihla bolelele ba limithara tse peli, mahlo a maholo a maholo, mela e meno a manyane empa a tiile.

Molala oa tiiso ke leloala la mafura. Ho eona, phoofolo e ile ea ithuta ho hula hlooho ea eona ho. E fetoha bolo ea meaty. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, e lefifi, 'me ka lehlakoreng le leng, e bohlooho bo bobebe, e koahetsoe ke moriri o mokhuts'oane le o thata.

Khetho ea 2

Antarctica ke k'honthinente e aparetsoeng ke leqhoa ka lebaka la boemo ba leholimo bo bobe haholo. Empa ka lebaka la tikoloho e ikhethang joalo ka tikoloho, libopuoa tse fapaneng tse makatsang li lula Antarctica.

Liphoofolo tse ling, ka lebaka la maemo a leholimo a leholimo, li qobelloa ho fetola libaka tsa tsona tsa bolulo. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le mefuta e khona ho ikamahanya le maemo a mabe a bophelo.

Hoa thahasellisa ho hlokomela hore liphoofolo tsa Antarctica ha li balehe ha motho a li bona. Sena se bakoa ke taba ea hore leoto la motho le thehiloe Antarctica haufinyane tjena, lilemong tse ka bang 200 tse fetileng.

Antarctica ho lula liphoofolo tse anyesang, linonyana, lifofane le liphoofolo tse ling. Har'a liphoofolo tse anyesang, maruarua, litiiso le litiiso tsa boea lia totobala.

Maruarua Li kholo, empa li lula li le thata. Boima ba tsona bo feta li-dinosaurs tse ngata, hammoho le maruarua a bophelo bo thata ba sechaba. Maruarua a Antarctica a ka hlahisoa ke maruoa afe kapa afe a sebelisang bonyane bophelo ba bona haufi le lebopo la k'honthinente ka boeona: blue whale, Seyval, Finval, Sperm whale, Killer whale.

Lengau la leoatle e na le matheba ho mmele kaofela, e neng e le lebaka la lebitso lena la mefuta. Phoofolo ena e nkoa e le sebatana se seholo ka ho fetisisa Antarctica. Mofuta ona o ja liphoofolo tse ling tseo li khonang ho li bolaea. Tsena ke haholo-holo litlhapi, linonyana esita le malinyane a liqibi. Mangau a leoatle a tsoma haufi le metsi a bulehileng 'me ha a tsamaee hole le leqhoa, kaha a ke ke a ba tlasa metsi ka nako e telele mme a fihlella ka lebelo la ho fihla ho 40 km / h.

Emperor penguins ke mefuta e meholohali ea li-penguin, 'me boima ba tsona bo boholo bo ka fihla ho 40 kg. Mefuta ea boholo ba 'mele, hammoho le boima, e batona le e tšehali ha e fapana. Li-penguin tsa Emperor li iphepa ka litlhapi esita le shellfish. Botebo ba ho qoelisoa ha bona ka tlasa metsi ke 535 m, mme ba ka ba tlasa metsi ho fihlela metsotso e 18. Li-penguin tsa Emperor li lula sebakeng se batang. Mocheso o khothaletsoa ke mafura a 'ona a kenang butle, a fihlang ho 3 cm, hammoho le masiba, ho a hloekisa ho leng bohlokoa haholo. E thusa plumage hore e lule e le metsi.

Weddell

E etsa Liphoofolo tse hlaha tsa Antarctic ikhethang. Bakeng sa Weddell, ho bonolo ho theohela botebong ba limithara tse 600. Litiiso tse ling ha li na matla a sena, kaha li ke ke tsa khona ho ba ka tlasa metsi nako e fetang hora. Ho Weddell, hona ke ntho e tloaelehileng. Ho hanyetsa le serame hoa phoofolo. Mocheso o motle bakeng sa ona ke -50-70 degrees.

Weddell ke tiiso e kholo, e boima ba liponto tse 600. Li-pinnipe li fihlela bolelele ba limithara tse tharo. Linatla li bososela. Likhutlong tsa molomo li phahamisitsoe ka lebaka la likarolo tsa anatomical.

Weddell e kanna ea ba tlasa metsi nako e telele ho feta tse ling tsa litiiso

Tlaleho ea Liphoofolo tsa Antarctica

Sebopeho sa liphoofolo tse hlaha naheng ea Antarctica se itšetlehile haholo ka boemo ba leholimo ba leholimo. Ntlheng ena, liphoofolo tsohle tse lulang k'honthinenteng ena li fumaneha bonyane ho na le limela tse nyane esita le tse nyane. Bo-rasaense ba ithutang liphoofolo tsa Antarctica, ba li arola ka mefuta e 'meli: metsing le ka har'a lefatše. Ntle le moo, k'honthinenteng ena ha ho na baemeli ba liphoofolo lefatšeng. Nahana ka tse ling tsa liphoofolo tse tsebahalang haholo Antarctica.

Crabeater

Phoofolo e na le boima ba li-kilos tse 200, 'me e bolelele ba limithara tse 2,5. Ka mokhoa o tšoanang, har'a litiiso tse ling, ea jang bo-crab o hlahella a le tumellanong. E etsa hore li-pinnipeds li hanele ho bata. Ka hona, ha mariha a qala ho fihla Antarctic, batho ba jeroeng ke makhopho ba tsamaea le leqhoa ba le mabopong a lona. Ha k'honthinente e futhumetse, batseteli ba Crab ba khutla.

E le ho sebetsana ka katleho le makhala ka mokhoa o hlakileng, liqibi li ile tsa fumana liselete tse nang le lintlha. Ke 'nete hore ha li pholohe mefung ea' molai. Phoofolo e anyesang e tsoang lelapeng la dolphin ke sera se ka sehloohong eseng feela se jang barekisi, empa hape le ka bongata ba litiiso.

Lesapo la crabeater le na le meno a bohale

Tiiso ea Crabeater

Mofuta ona oa liqibi o atile haholo Antarctica le ho potoloha lefatše. Palo ea batho ka bomong, ho ea ka litsebi, ke limilione tse 740. Motho e moholo o fihla bolelele ba limithara tse peli le halofo. Liphoofolo tsena li ka ba ka tlasa metsi ka metsotso e leshome le motso o mong. Ba phela, e le molao, lilemo tse mashome a mabeli.

Lengau la leoatle

Leha taba ea hore lengau la leoatle le na le ponahalo e ntle e ntle, ke ntho e jang kotsi. Sebaka se koahetsoeng ke 'mele le maoto a malelele a kapele li e fa bokhoni ba ho tsamaea ka tlasa metsi kapele haholo. E moholo e bolelele ba limithara tse tharo ho isa ho tse 'ne. Ho feta moo, e tšehali e kholo haholo ho feta e tona. Leopards ea leoatleng e tšoasa haholo-holo ka litiiso le liphooko. Maemong a mangata, liphoofolo tsena li tsoma metsing, empa li ka fumana bahlaseluoa ka leqhoa. Mofuta ona oa phoofolo o rata ho phela a le mong.

Tlou ea Leoatle

Litiiso tsena li bitsoa litiiso tsa litlou ka lebaka la nko ea tsona e kholo, e ts'oanang le kutu, hammoho le boholo ba batho ka bomong. Ho feta moo, nko e joalo e tsebahala ho ba batona feela ba baholo, athe ba batona le ba batona ha ba joalo. Nko ea tlou nakong ea kemolo e ba kholo le ho feta ka lebaka la mali a mangata. Bo-rasaense ba hlokometse maemo ha nakong ea ntoa ea ba batona, ba ile ba arola feela linko tsa bona. E tšehali ea mofuta ona oa liphoofolo e nyane haholo ho feta e tona. E le molao, e motona e moholo e ka ba bolelele ba limithara tse tšeletseng le halofo, ha e le tšehali e le tse tharo le halofo feela. Liphoofolo tsena li rata ho phela ka thoko ho e mong, empa selemo se seng le se seng li kopantsoe ka lihlopha tsa ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo.

Lihlooho tse tummeng kajeno

Ha ho khonehe ho nahana ka bophelo ba rona ntle le matšoao a thusang ho khetholla ho hong ka thuso ea polelo ea bongata. Ka mantsoe a mang, hona joale, molemong oa ho beha ntho e itseng

Roma ke mmuso o motle, o fang lefatše liemahale tse ngata tsa setso. Motho eo ka boeena a bonang meralo eohle o hahiloe ka nalane. Ena ke maikutlo a monate.

Motso oa rantipole o chitja kapa o holisitsoe hanyane. Mohlomong motho e mong le e mong oa tseba hore lihoete ke tsa lijalo tsa motso. Mme ho eona ho na le palo e kholo ea limatlafatsi tse fapaneng le limatlafatsi.

Voltaire (1694-1778), ea hlahileng tlasa lebitso la Francois-Marie Aruet, ke oa rafilosofi e moholo oa Mofora oa nako ea tsebo, ea ileng a siea letšoao la bona lefapheng la bongoli.

Ambulense ke koloi e iketsang ka boeona e etselitsoeng ho tsamaisa mokuli haholo kapa ea lemetseng. Li-ambulense tse ngata ke

Ehlile, hore libopuoa tsohle tse phelang ha li khone ho ba teng ka botsona - li hloka sebaka se itseng moo tšebetso ea tsona ea bohlokoa e tla etsahala (mme sebaka sena se lokela ho ba le lehlohonolo

Khauta e metenya

Masiba a malelele a khauta ka lintšing tsa mahlo a kenyellelitsoe “mohele o motšo” o tloaelehileng o nang le hempe e tšoeu ponong ea tsona. Li hatelloa hloohong ho ea molaleng, tse tšoanang le moriri. Maikutlo ana a hlalositsoe ka 1837 ke Johann von Brandtom. O ile a isa nonyana ena penguin e tlotsitsoeng. Hamorao, ba moriri o motle oa khauta ba ile ba qheleloa ka thōko. Tlhahlobo ea liphatsa tsa lefutso e bonts'itse kamano ea hau le li-penguin tsa morena.

Phetoho e ileng ea arola mapheoana a moriri oa khauta ho a borena e etsahetse lilemong tse ka bang limilione tse 1,5 tse fetileng. Baemeli ba kajeno ba mefuta e fihla bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 70, tse boima ba li-kilos tse 5.

Imperial

Har'a linonyana tse se nang sefofane, ke eona e phahameng ka ho fetisisa. Batho ba bang ba fihlela lisenthimithara tse 122. Ka nako e ts'oanang, boima ba batho ba bang bo fihla ho 45 kilos. Ntle le moo, linonyana li boetse li khetholloa ke matheba a mosehla haufi le litsebe le masiba a khauta sefubeng.

Emperor penguins hatch matsuane hoo e ka bang likhoeli tse 4. Ho sireletsa bana, linonyana ka nako ena li hana ho ja. Ka hona, motheo oa boima ba li-penguin ke mafura ao liphoofolo li a bokellang e le hore li pholohe nako ea ho ikatisa.

Adele

Penguin ena e ntšo hape e tšoeu ka botlalo. Likarolo tse khethollang: molomo o mokhuts'oane le marang-rang a bobebe ho potoloha mahlo. Ka bolelele, nonyana e fihla ho lisenthimithara tse 70, e fumana boima ba boima ba ponto e 5. Ka nako e ts'oanang, lijo tsa li-kilos tse peli ka letsatsi. Lijo tsa penguin li na le krill crustacean le mollusks.

Ho na le linaleli tse limilione tse 5 ho Arctic. Ena ke palo e kholohali ea li-penguin. Ho fapana le ba bang, Adeles o fa ba khethiloeng limpho. Tsena ke majoana a chitja. Li ts'oaroa maotong a basali ba boleloang.

Ka ntle ha li tšoane le tse tona. Haeba limpho li amoheloa, e tona e utloisisa ho tšepahala ha khetho ea hae ebe e ba haufi. Matlapa a majoe a lahleloang maotong a ea khethiloeng a fetoha sehlaha.

Li-penguin tsa Adélie ke baahi ba bangata ho fetisisa ba Antarctica

Sekepe

E rehiloe lebitso la batšoasi ba litlhapi ba Norway ho tlotla saury. O boetse o iphepa ka plankton. Ho ea lebopong la Norway, litlhapi le maruarua li atamela ka nako e le 'ngoe. Sosa ea moo e bitsoa "saie." Satellite ea lihlapi e ne e bitsoa saivail. Har'a maruarua, e na le 'mele o “omileng” ka ho fetisisa le o mosa.

Seyvaly - liphoofolo tsa Arctic le Antarcticli fumanoa haufi le lipalo ka bobeli. Ho seng joalo, liphoofolo tse lipheletsong tse ka leboea le tse ka boroa tsa polanete li fapane haholo. Ho Arctic, motho ea ka sehloohong ke bere e polar. Ha ho libere ho Antarctic, empa ho na le li-penguin. Linonyana tsena, tseleng, li phela metsing a futhumetseng. Ka mohlala, penguin ea Galapagos e ne e lula haufi le equator.

Blue whale e putsoa

Bo-rasaense ba e bitsa bolou. Ho liphoofolo, ke eona e kholo ka ho fetisisa. Bolelele ba leruarua ke limithara tse 33. Boholo ba phoofolo ke lithane tse 150. Mehlape e fepa boima bona ka plankton, crustaceans tse nyane le cephalopods.

Moqoqong ka taba ena, seo liphoofolo li lulang ho sona Antarctic, ho bohlokoa ho bonts'a subspecies tsa whale. Ba hlatsoitse ba 3 ho bona: leboea, boroa le boroa. Haufi le lebopo la Antarctica o phela bophelo ba ho qetela. Joalo ka ba bang, ke sebete se selelele. Boholo ba batho bo tloha nakong ea lilemo tse 9. Maruarua ka bomong a thelletse metsing a leoatle ka lilemo tse 100-110.

Sperm whale

Ena ke leruarua le nang le meno, le boima ba lithane tse 50. Bolelele ba phoofolo ke limithara tse 20. Tse ka bang 7 tsa tsona li etsahala hloohong. Ka hare ho eona ho na le meno a maholo. Li ananeloa hammoho le li-fags tsa walrus le manaka a litlou. Sperm whale cutter e boima ba liponto tse 2.

Sperm whale ke eona e bohlale ho feta maruarua. Boko ba phoofolo bo boima ba li-kilos tse 8. Leha e na le leruarua le leputsoa, ​​leha le le leholo, li-hemisphere ka bobeli li hula li-kilos tse 6 feela.

Ka mohlahare o ka tlase oa sperm whale e ka ba lipara tse 26 tsa meno

Rabara ea Wilson

Tsena Liphoofolo tsa Antarctic ho Lifoto hlaha joalo ka linonyana tse ntšo tse ntšo. Bolelele bo tloaelehileng ba 'mele o nang le moriri o na le lisenthimithara tse 15. Mapheo ha a fete lisenthimithara tse 40.

Ha e fofa, phoofolo ea lapeng e tšoana le leholiotsoana kapa lerumo. Tsamaiso e potlakile haholo, ho ba le liphetoho tse bohale. Kaurok e bile ea reha meetso ea leoatle. Ba fepa litlhapi tse nyane, crustaceans, likokoanyana.

Albatross

E lebisoa ho sehlopha sa lipoli. Nonyana e na le lipeeletso tse 20. Tsohle li lula karolong e ka boroa ea lefatše. Ho hahlaula Antarctic, li-albatross li rata lihlekehleke tse nyane tse sa tebang. Ha e se e tlohe ho tsona, linonyana li ka fofa ho potoloha equator ka khoeli. Tsena ke data ea ho shebella satellite.

Mefuta eohle ea li-albatross e tlas'a tlholeho ea Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Tokelo ea ho Boloka Tlhaho. Baahi ba fokotsehile lilemong tse lekholo tse fetileng. Albatrosses e ile ea senngoa ka masiba. Ba khabisitse likatiba tsa basali, liaparo, boas.

Albatross e kanna ea se ke ea bona naha eo ka likhoeli tse ngata, e phomotse metsing

Peo e kholo

Nonyana e kholo ke mita ka bolelele ebile e boima ba li-kilos tse 8. Mapheo a feta limilimithara tse peli. Hloohong e kholo, e lenngoeng molaleng o mokhuts'oane, ho na le molomo o matla o inameng. Ka holim'a eona ho na le mokopu o masapo oa lesapo.

Ka hare, e arotsoe ke karohanyo. Tsena ke linko tsa nonyana. Masiba a hae a motley o mebala e tšoeu le e ntšo. Karolo e ka sehloohong ea pente e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e bobebe. Moeli o lefifi. Ka lebaka la plumage ea hae mme o shebahala a le mebala.

Lirapa - Linonyana tsa Antarcticho hana ho oa. O ile a tabola liphokojoe tse shoeleng, maruarua. Leha ho le joalo, karolo e ka sehloohong ea lijo e entsoe ka litlhapi tse phelang le li-crustaceans.

Great Skuas

Lingaka tsa Ornithologists li pheha khang ka ho re skuas e ka ba makhopho kapa makhooa. Ka semmuso, ea nang le matsoho e ba har'a ba bobeli. Li-skuas li ratoa haholo ha li bapisoa le letata le setonanahali. 'Mele oa phoofolo o moholo, bolelele bo fihla ho lisenthimithara tse 55. Mapheo a na le bolelele ba limithara tse le 'ngoe.

Skuas e tsebahala e le maqhubu a leoatle. Linonyana li tšoasa linonyana leholimong tse nkileng liphofu tsa tsona ka melomong le lipomong ho fihlela li lokolla litlhapi. Skuas hula trophies. Morero ona o hlolla haholo ha ba hlasela batsoali ba fepang malinyane.

Skuas le baahi ba bang ba South Pole ba ka bonoa tikolohong ea tlhaho. Ho tloha ka 1980, maeto a bahahlauli a hlophiselitsoe ho Antarctic. Continent - sebaka sa mahala, se sa abeloang 'muso leha e le ofe. Leha ho le joalo, linaha tse ka bang tse 7 li ipolela hore ke likarolo tsa Antarctica.

Skuas hangata e bitsoa maqhubu a ho utsoa linonyana tse ling