Lefatše la linonyana la Kazakhstan le na le mefuta e mengata e fapaneng.
Ho na le litsomi le bahlaseluoa ka bobeli, tsohle li teng mona, joalo ka ha batho ba bile le tsona.
Ho na le mokhelo o le mong hape 'me e ka le bokhoni ba baahi ba lefatše la linonyana ho lebala ka lefatše le shoang bonyane nakoana e itseng ebe ba tsamaea ka sefofane sa mahala ho pholletsa le expanses ea leholimo ea Kazakhstan
Linonyana tse tummeng ka ho fetisisa
- Pelicans pinki le curly:
- li-cormorants tse kholo le tse nyane,
- herons: Letamo la India, Moegepeta, mosehla, le leholo le le lenyane le bosoeu, bohlooho le boputsoa,
- tšoele e tšoeu le e ntšo,
- flamingo
- oatmeal: tloaelehileng, biliary, lefika, serapa, polar, hlooho e ntšo, lehlaka, le-red-eared, capi e tšoeu, hlooho e putsoa, thaba,
- Grebfinch,
- lensisi: lejoe, pinki, le leholo, le pinki, Siberia, tloaelehileng,
- motjeko oa theipi: thaba, ashy, tloaelehileng,
- Khauta
- lirobele: lejoe, tšimo, Moindia, sefuba se sootho, brownie, saxaul,
- Ton: kholo, e khubelu, e tšekaletseng le Bukhara,
- li-gaiters: lihlooho tse sootho, lihlooho-putsoa, Dzungarian, hlooho e ntšo,
- Li-blackbird: lejoe le leputsoa, lejoe le fapaneng, 'metso,' metso o moputsoa, 'mala o mosoeu, melodic, e ntšo, e sootho, e sootho,
- mantsiboea: tloaelehileng, boputsoa, boroa, bo bosoeu bo bosoeu, bohare bo bosootho bo bofubelu, tugai,
- lithupa: botala, bokhubelu, Maindia, beetroot, lerootho, lefifi le ts'oants'o, ho fofa ha selemo, tenovka, rattle, talovka,
- khanya
- curlers,
- waxsings
- makhoaba: a bosootho, botšo,
- Woodpeckers: e ntšo, e bohlooho-bohlooho, motley o moholo, o mapheoana a tšoeu, o soeufetse, o mosesane
- Swwing: e ntšo, e nang le mabanta a masoeu, e na le nale, e bosoeu-ba bosoeu,
- jackdaws
- maeba: a 'mala o mosoeu, a mafika, a bohlooho, a sootho,
- marenene
- maqhubu: steppe, polar e ntle, bohlooho, liiketsetso, silivera,
- jay
- likomkomere
- linaleli: pinki le tloaelehileng,
- skates: thaba, 'mala o mofubelu, lebala, moru, steppe, tšimo, American,
- mabone
- Curlews,
- li-tern
- metsa
- makoloi
- cranes: grey, batsho, daursky, belladonna,
- likarolo: lehoatata, litelu, bohlooho, bosoeu, tundra,
- lintsu tsa khauta
- ntsu
- kites
- likhantsi
- likhantsi
- lithaha,
- siskins
- marang-rang: Whooper ,isimisimie, tse nyane, jj.
Mefuta e sa tloaelehang ea linonyana
Linonyana tse ling tse lulang Kazakhstan li tobane le lefu. Ho boloka mefuta le ho ntlafatsa palo ea baahi, bongata ba bona bo thathamisitsoe ho Red Book. Tsena li kenyelletsa malapa a matata, a koena, heron, charadriiformes, maeba, makhoaba, makhoaba, linonyana le linonyana tse ling. Linonyana tse sa tloaelehang ke tsena:
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Teal ea Marble
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Tebele ea Marble ke letata le jang metsi a sa tebang. Ka lebaka la nonyana ena e lebopong la leoatle, ke phofu e ntle haholo ea litsomi.
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Leihlo le lesoeu
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Bosoeu bo bosoeu-mofuta oa nonyana e ikhethang e nang le leihlo le lesoeu. Leha sebata se rata ho ba botebo ebile se rata maratsoana, nama ea likhoho e monate haholo, kahoo litsomi li leka ho ts'oasa liphofu ka litsela tsohle.
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Naha e omeletseng
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Sukhonos - nonyana e ts'oana le kubu e ruuoang. Ka boima bo fihlella 4,5 kg.
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Whooper Swan
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Whooper Swan - e bua ka linonyana tse kholo. Boima ba motho ka mong bo ka fihla ho 10 kg. Karolo e nang le sefahleho ke molomo o mosehla, ntlheng ea eona e ntso ka 'mala.
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Swan e nyane - e na le ho tšoana hantle le mefuta ea linonyana tse fetileng, empa e fapana ka boholo bo nyane le 'mala o fapaneng oa molomo.
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Humpback turpan
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Turpan ea humpback ke nonyana e sa tloaelehang e nang le tšobotsi e tsoang ho molomo oa eona le maqhubu a mafubelu. Tse tšehali li fapana le tse tona tse 'mala o sootho ka' mala o moputsoa le 'mala o mosehla.
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Savka
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Savka ke letata le ikhethang la steppe, le hopoloang ka 'mala oa lona o ikhethang -' mele o sootho le hlooho e tšoeu e nang le "cap" e ntšo ka holimo. Molomo oa nonyana e 'mala o khanyang oa boputsoa.
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Khama e nang le 'mala o mofubelu ke nonyana e sa tloaelehang ka ponahalo e ts'oanang le likhantsi, e khetholloang ke ho tsamaea le' mala o ikhethang.
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Khoele ea bokantle
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Mofuta oa "li-relic gull" le "grouse" e nang le lihlooho tse ntšo ke mefuta e meng ea matenya a tšoanang ka ponahalo, empa a fapana ka boholo.
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Curlew lesea le li-curlew tse lefeloane tse nyane
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Mepopotlo e nyane le mopopotlo o monyane ke linonyana tse nyane, 'me oa pele o fihla ho li-g tse 150. Linonyana tsena li na le molomo o molelele' me li lula merung ea moru.
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Heron e mosehla
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Heron e mosehla le heron e nyane e tšoeu - Mefuta e 'meli ea linonyana le tsona lia tšoana. Li lula li le holimo lifateng ka holim'a metsi.
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Turkestan White Stork
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Turkestan tšoeu e tšoeu ke e 'ngoe ea linonyana tse kholo le tse ntle ka ho fetisisa sebakeng seo.
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Ntsu e ntšo
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Ntsu e Ntšo - Nonyana e na le masiba a maputsoa ka 'mala o pherese kapa o motala.
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Spoonbill le bohobe - ke tsa linonyana tsa mokholutsoane. Li na le molomo o sa tloaelehang o tšoanang le tsoekere.
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Leeba le lesootho
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Leeba le putsoa - le nang le boea bo bosoeu, le bokoa bo botšo
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Saja
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Saja - e bua ka grouse, empa e na le boholo bo nyane. Tsela ea nonyana e ka bapisoa le leoto la phoofolo e nyane.
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Grouse e tšoeu le e putsoa
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Mohloa o mosoeu o motšo le o motšo ke nonyana e hlokolosi e hohelang tlhokomelo ea litsomi. E lula libakeng tse omeletseng haholo tsa naha.
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Steppe ntsu
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Steppe Eagle - e lula litepising, mahoatateng le mahoatateng.
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Mofuta oa ntsu
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Golden Eagle - e bua ka linonyana tse jang nama, e na le boholo bo boholo mme e ka fihla ho 6 kg.
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Sultan
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Sultanka ke nonyana e nyane e ts'oanang le khoho e tloaelehileng, empa e khetholloa ke plumage e khanyang ea molomo o moputsoa le molomo o moholo o mofubelu.
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Linonyana tse sa tloaelehang li boetse li na le "shrimp", turpan e ntšo, saker, shahin, gyrfalcon, jack, bustard, strep, osprey, Altai oular, crane e tšoeu, crane e tšoeu, bele ea makhooa, Ili saxaul mackerel, lensisi e kholo, nonyana e putsoa, curly le pinki pelican, owl eike , Cramingo le Cremo Demoiselle.
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Krechetka
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Turpan e ntšo
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Peregrine falcon
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Gyrfalcon
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Jack
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Bustard
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Strept
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Osprey
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Altai Ular
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Cray crane
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Sterkh
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Sickleak
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Saxaul jay
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Lili tse kholo
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Nonyana e putsoa
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Owl
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Flamingo
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Mefuta ea linonyana tse tloaelehileng
Ntle le linonyana tse sa tloaelehang tse haufi le ho timela, Kazakhstan u ka fumana linonyana tse joalo ka: Sparrow-toed Sparrow, Olive Thrush, Masked Shrike, Bunting-hlooho, Griffwork, Delaware Gull, Naumann Thrush, Mongobo le Silver Gull, American Bekasovid Amoroshin, , khubelu-e khubelu-e khubelu le e putsoa e putsoa, heron ea pond ea India.
Metsu e khubelu ea lumbar
E shebahala joaloka motenya oa molatsoal, eo le eena a lulang Kazakhstan. Leha ho le joalo, nuftail, molala le karolo e itseng ea mpa ea nonyana e khubelu. Ka hare ho masiba a maholo a mola o feteletseng ho na le letšoao le lesoeu. Molumo o akaretsang oa lintho tse tlasana le ona ha o monate. Ka morao le nonyana e batla e le ntšo, e entsoe ka tšepe. Leseli lena le tsebahala haholo ho banna ba mefuta.
Lelapa la nonyana le bitsoa mokotla. Ntle le sekoaelo se sefubelu le sa mahaeng, se kenyelletsa litoropo, majoe, 'mala o moputsoa, sebaka se lebopong la leoatle le terompeta ea bochabela.
Lejoe le metsa
Setšoantšong, ho ella lebopong
Letsoai la letsoai
Metsoako ea letsoai e bitsoa mobu o nang le letsoai le qhibilihang habonolo. Li robala metsong ea mobu e kaholimo. Sena se sitisa kholo ea limela tse ngata. ka hona foto ea linonyana tsa Kazakhstan hangata e khethollotsoe ke nondescript, nalane ea lehoatata.
Joalo ka tikoloho ea eona, lephephe la letsoai le pentiloe ka letsopa le bosoeu bo bosoeu. Ho na le melaba e sootho ka holim'a 'mele. Ha ho na matšoao a lefifi ka mahlakoreng a sebaka se ts'oanang, joalo ka lebenkeleng le lenyenyane. E qetellang e boetse e fumaneha Kazakhstan.
Ntle le letsoai la letsoai le lenyenyane, sebaka sa naha sena se ahiloe ke batho ba litšoene, ba moriri o moputsoa, ba bosootho, bo bosootho bo loileng, bo bosootho bo loileng. Ho fumanoe matšoao a mabeli, a linaka, moru, masimo le mabala a India. Kaofela ha bona ke litho tsa lelapa la lark.
Crested Lark
Larking e nang le linaka e ne e rehiloe lebitso ka lebaka la maqhubu a hlooho hloohong ka tsela ea linaka
Pere ea thaba
E pentiloe ka lithane tse sootho kapa tse putsoa. Mokokotlo oa mokolokotoane ha o monate. Ka tlase ho lehlabathe la lehlabathe le nang le pente e pinki. Nonyana e kholo ho feta serobele ebile e boima ba ligrama tse 27. O ka bona baemeli ba mefuta e lithabeng, bophahamong ho tloha ho 1500 ho isa ho 300 metres ho tloha leoatleng.
Pere ke karolo ea lelapa la likariki. Li hape ka tatellano ea li-passerines. Ntle le moqomo ka lelapeng, likerese tse tšehla, tse 'mala o mosehla, tse' mala o mosehla, tse hlooho e ntšo, thaba, tšoeu, likariki tse maseke. Ho na le li-skate tse ling: alpine, mehend, Siberia, 'mala o mofubelu, steppe, moru, tšimo le libaka.
Nonyana e lahliloeng ea pere
Rekete e nang le hlooho e putsoa
Koloi e nang le hlooho e ntšo, joalo ka ba bang ka lelapeng la eona, e lula haufi le litopo tsa metsi ebe e hlophisa lihlaha ka joang
Desert Shrike
E tšoanang le 'mala o moputsoa. Mohlahisi eo le eena o lula Kazakhstan. Leha ho le joalo, mefuta ea lehoatateng e na le leseli le makatsang ka bongata ba masiba a ka morao le mpa mme 'mala ka booona ha o bapisoe haholo. Ka ho khetheha, magpie ea lehoatata e na le moeli o lefifi oa mahlo mahlong. Ntle le moo, ha ho na letheba le lesoeu phatleng.
Mefuta ea lehoatata ke karolo ea lelapa la bo-maleshoane. E kenyelletsa: moriri o moputsoa, o boreleli, o hlooho e khubelu, sefahleho se sootho. Ka lelapeng ho boetse ho na le li-zhulan tse tloaelehileng, tse telele, tsa Turkestan, Bulan le Siberian.
Shaka e nang le hlooho e khubelu
Sekhooa se koetsoeng, joalo ka mefuta e meng, se nkuoa e le nonyana e jang nama
Klushitsa
E kenyelelitsoe mefuta ea linonyana tsa Kazakhstan lelapa la li-corvid tsa li-Passeriformes tsa taelo. Nonyana e ntšo ka botlalo. Masiba a benya ka tšepe 'me a entsoe ka pherese. Malinyane le molomo oa sehlaha li khubelu. Sena se ho batho ba baholo. Ho hola hanyane ho roaloa melomo e sootho ebile e tsamaea ka maoto a maputsoa. O ka bona matsoalloa libakeng tse phahameng tsa naha.
Ntle le klushitsy, lelapa la corvidae la Kazakhstan le emeloa ke bo-jauul ba tloaelehileng le ba saxaul, magpie, cuckoo, phaine ea phaene, standard, Daurian le alpine jackdaws, grey le e ntšo makhoaba, makhoaba a tloaelehileng le a lehoatata, mangau.
Daawaan daaw e boetse e bitsoa pie
Mofuta oa lehoatata o fapana le mebala e tloaelehileng le e nyane
Moruti
O na le molomo o pinki, maoto, karolo ea mokokotlo le sefuba. Lipolelo tse ling kaofela li ntšo ka lesira la tšepe. Ho na le malakabe a maputsoa. Ka moqhaka oa nonyana, masiba a holile, a bopa sebopeho se boreleli. Ho basali, e mokhuts'oane, 'me' mala ha o tšoane ho feta ho banna.
Naleli e pinki ha e na boima ba ligrama tse fetang 90, ke ea lelapa le nang le linaleli. Kazakhstan, e emeloa ke mefuta e meraro feela. Ntle le pinki, ke naleli le tsela e tloaelehileng.
Case moo tsela e atlehileng ho ithuta ho bua
Tloaelo e tloaelehileng
Moemeli a le mong oa lelapa la oriole naheng. Nonyana e kholo ho feta naleli, e khetholloa ke ho ba teng ha masiba a 'mala o mosehla. Li tlatsitsoe ke mebala e lefifi le ea mohloaare. U ka bona linonyana tsa mefuta e merung le merung-steppes. Kazakhstan. Meqathatso ke ka seoelo a fofang lithabeng ntle le ho nyoloha ka holimo ho limilone tse likete tse peli ho feta leoatle.
Oriole e kenyelelitsoe linonyana tse fallang tsa Kazakhstan. Nonyana e nang le meroalo e fihla hae hamorao ho feta ba bang, e emetse hore meru e thunye ka ho felletseng.
Brown dipper
Joalo ka li-diplette tsohle, o plump, o mokhuts'oanyane ebile o mokhuts'oane. Ho na le masiba a nonyana e sootho. Ha ho bapisoa le dipper e tloaelehileng, e sootho e kholo. Ho na le teipi e bofubelu. Molomo oa Dipper o batla o le motšo, 'me maoto a le putsoa ka tint e putsoa. Ka linako tse ling nonyana e ka fumanoa Almaty. Leha ho le joalo, khafetsa patsi e ipata lithabeng tsa Tien Shan.
Patlase e sootho, hammoho le e tloaelehileng, ke karolo ea lelapa la dipper. Litho tse ling tsa lelapa ha li fumanehe Kazakhstan.
Pale curler
Nonyana e pentiloe ka moriti o moputsoa le o mosoeu. Nonyana e ntšo. Maoto a maputsoa a khahlano le semelo sa monochrome. 'Mala o moputsoa ha a na boima ba ligrama tse 22 ho feta. Pono e kenyellelitsoe ho linonyana tsa Kazakhstan bochabela, moo a khethang libaka tse phahameng tsa subalpine ka lihlaha tsa juniper le makhulo.
Alpine, moru, hlooho e ntšo, bo-Siberian le Himalayan le tsona li emela lelapa la li-passistrase tsa zavirushkovy naheng.
Wren
Setho feela sa lelapa la Wren se kenyellelitsoe ho linonyana tsa Buka e Khubelu ea Kazakhstan. Nonyana e nyane, ha e boima ho feta ligrama tse 12. Sparrow e kholo le ho feta. Kwa ntle, wren e na le thepa ebile e hlooho e kholo. 'Mala oa masiba o sootho ka sootho ka likhoele. Mohatla o mokhuts'oane, o lulang o phahamisitsoe le ona o hlahella. Mapheo a mapheoana a sefahleho se tetemang se bonahala se le nyane.
Bakeng sa bophelo, wren e khetha meru e bobebe e nang le boholo ba spruce. Ho ba teng ha likepe tsa moea le mapolanka a shoeleng hoa hlokahala. Ho tsona, li-wrens li na le lihlaha ebile li ipata ho libatana.
Ho qhekella
Ho tsoa lelapeng la waxwing naheng ho emeloa hammoho le mefuta ea Amur. Nonyana e boholo ba naleli e 'mala oa pinki-ashen sefubeng le mpeng, ashen-grey ka morao, karolo ea mapheo le mohatla. Ntlha ea mohatla ke 'mala oa lamunu. Mmala ona o holim'a mapheo hammoho le metsero e metšo, e tšoeu le letšoao le khubelu.
Mofoka o ja monokotsoai oa molora oa thaba, rosa e hlaha, elderberry le sefate sa apole. Ha ba batla libaka tseo ba nang le tsona tse nang le meru merung e matla le e tsoakiloeng, ba rata ho ba haufi le 'mele ea metsi.
Scototzerka
E na le mohatla o kholisang bolelele ba 'mele oa nonyana. Eena ka boeena o boholo ba wand, e boima ba ligrama tse 10. Nonyana ena e pentiloe ka bohlooho, matšoao a lefifi a malelele a bonahala hloohong. 'Mala o tšoanang ke karolo ea masiba a mohatla oa Scotocercia.
Skototserka e emela lelapa la MaSlavic a Kazakhstan. Ka hare ho naha, ho na le mefuta e meng e 40 ea baemeli ba malapa, mohlala, cricket ea nightingale, warbler-badger, moqoqo o ka leboea le scallop.
Setšoantšong sekoti sa warbler
Pina ea cricket ea nightingale e ka utluoa har'a mekotla ea lehlaka.
Palemouse e pentiloeng
Bofubelu, bo bosoeu, bopinki, botšo, boputsoa, boputsoa le bosehla bo phalla hantle ka tlung ea hae. Boima bona le boima ba gram tse robeli li etsa hore semmouse se pente se shebahale joaloka hummingbird ea libakeng tse chesang. Joaloka eena, botle ba Kazakh bo lula, bo sa tlohele naha ho ea mariha.
Karolo e pentiloeng e kenyellelitsoe ho linonyana tse sa tloaelehang tsa Kazakhstan, ke oa lelapa la Korolkovye. Ka hare ho naha o boetse o emeloa ke morena ea hlooho e putsoa.
Thapo eo e nang le hlooho e putsoa e ile ea reha mabala a holim 'a hlooho e tšoanang le moqhaka
Flycatcher ea Paradise
Hlooho ea nonyana e ntšo, e boreleli ebile e boreleli joalo ka tšepe. Molomo le letlalo le se nang letho le pota-potileng mahlo a nonyana le tsona ke boputsoa. Mohatla oa eona le mapheo a eona ke a lamunu. Sefuba le puziko ea "flycatcher" ea paradeise e tšoeu. U ka bona nonyana ena ho tloha nakong ea selemo ho fihlela hoetla, kaha mefuta ea eona ea fetoha.
Flycatcher ea paradeise e boima ba ligrama tse 20. Ea nang le matsoho ke ea motho ea fofang moeeng. Ho tsena, Kazakhstan o ntse o ka fumana molala o molelele oa molala, o mosesane, o ka bochabela, o bohlooho, oa Siberia le oa sefofane se sefubelu.
Gray flycatcher
Setšoantšo ke sefofane se sefubelu se nang le tai
Thrush e nang le 'mala o mofubelu
O roetse apron e khubelu sefubeng. Masiba a mohatla a nonyana le 'ona a' mala oa lamunu. E boima ba ligrama tse 100. Sena se na le bolelele ba 'mele ba lisenthimithara tse 24-27. O ka kopana le thipa e khubelu e kobehileng merung ea likhohola ea naha, mohlala, haufi le Semipalatinsk.
Manqosa a 'mala o mofubelu - linonyana tsa Buka e Khubelu ea Kazakhstan. Ka hare ho naha, mefuta e nang le boea hangata e ba bolelele, ka linako tse ling mariha. Nonyana e nang le masiba ke ea lelapa la bbb. Ho tsena, mefuta e meng e 42 e fumanoa Kazakhstan, mohlala, leoto le lesoeu, lesela la mokotla, boroa le bosiu bo tloaelehileng, lebala le bosoeu bo bosootho.
Squirrel o na le lentsoe le tšesaane la sonorous
Mustachioed tit
Moemeli a le mong oa lelapa la suture, tatellano ea Passeriformes. Nonyana e nyane ho feta serobele, empa stockier, denser, e nang le masiba a molelele ao ho eona a hlophisitsoeng ka mehato.
Sekhechana sa mustachioed se penta ka mefuta e khubelu-buffy. Ho na le meqathatso e metšo, ka mohlala, mela e tloha ho mahlo ho ea molaleng oa nonyana. Metsu e tšoana le moustara o motenya. Ke kahoo lebitso la mefuta. Molomo oa karolo ea mustachioed ke 'mala oa lamunu,' me maoto a lefifi. Masiba a boima ba ligrama tse 20.
Sekhechana sa mustachioed se fumanoa hohle naheng. Ke mefuta ea "nestpes nesting" feela e sebelisoang nako le nako.
Reed Remez
Ena ke nonyana e tsitsitseng. Hlooho le molala oa hae li batla li le ntšo. Kamora ho khutla, 'mala o fetoha o sootho ebe o fetoha lehlabathe ho epoxy. Molomo oa nonyana o motšo ka holimo 'me o moputsoa ka tlase. Mathata a molumo oa mashala a remez. Hoa khonahala ho hlahloba nonyana haufi, hobane boima ba nonyana ha bo feta ligrame tse 10,5.
Lihlaha tsa reess recess li lebopong le ka boroa ho Balkhash. Libakeng tse ling tsa Kazakhstan, ho fumanoa litlolo tse ntšo le tse tloaelehileng ho tsoa lelapeng la Remez.
Blue Tit
E shebahala joaloka karolo e kholo, empa e nyane. Sefuba se mosehla, mokokotlo ke mohloaare, mapheo le mohatla li botala bo botala. Hlooho ea nonyana ena e putsoa ebile e tšoeu. Marama a bobebe le moalo ka holim'a mahlo. Melomo le maoto a Blue Tit ke 'mala o lefifi. U ka kopana le nonyana ena merung, lirapeng, merung e nang le likhohola ea Kazakhstan.
Blue tit ke ea titmouse. Ho bona ba sebakeng sa naha ba kenyelletsoa mefuta e meng e 11. Tsena ke: lihlooho tse ntšo, moriri o mosoeu, hlooho e putsoa le linate tsa Dzhugar, lihloho, hlooho e khubelu, hlooho le lipale tsa Bukhara, Muscovite, khosana ea sefuba se sefubelu le karolo e tšoeu ea buluu.
Setšoantšong, azure e tšoeu
Stenolaz-Red mapheo
Ke bohlooho, empa bokaholimo ba mapheo bo bokhubelu. Ka nepo, likarolo tsa fan li pentiloe ka sekareleta. Ka morao ho stenolase, masiba a moriri o moputsoa a putsoa ka boputsoa. Mohatleng, molaleng 'me ka tsela e itseng mapheong a nonyana,' mala o moputsoa o tsoakoa le sootho.
The goiter le karolo ea molala oa stenolase li batla li le ntšo. Motsoako oa molumo oa mashala a liphoofolo. Molomo o molelele ebile o moqotetsane. Maoto a na le maoto a leshome a boreleli, a nang le mehatla e meholo. Linonyana li tšoarella mefuteng e nang le mafika ea Alatau.
Stenolase e nang le mapheo a khubelu ha e na seoelo, ke ea lelapa la nuthatch. Kazakhstan, ho boetse ho na le majoe a maholo le a nuthatch a tloaelehileng.
Rocky Nuthatch e tsamaea habonolo litsietsing le mafika esita le tlase
Pika e tloaelehileng
Nonyana e ka tlase e tšoeu, empa ka holimo e mebala ea makhapetla a lifate. Lingaka tsa mafu a basali li bitsa 'mala ona oa' mala. Mokokotlong o sootho ho na le metsero e tšoeu. Joalo ka stenolase e nang le mapheo a bofubelu, pika e na le molomo o tšesaane ebile o molelele, o sa tloaelehang ho feta.
Pika e tloaelehileng e boima ba ligrama tse 13. Kazakhstan, ho ntse ho na le pika ea Himalayan. E kholo ho feta tekano 'me e na le metsero mohatleng.
Reel snow
E shebahala joaloka lithaha tsa thaba, empa e na le 'mala o fapaneng oa mapheo, mohatla. Li kenelletse ka metsero e tšoeu le e lefifi. Maemo a mang kaofela ke bokhubelu ba letsopa. Molomo oa lamunu o totobala sethaleng sena. E kopantsoe le 'mala oa lichen holim'a majoe lithabeng tse nang lehloa tsa Kazakhstan.
Reel ea lehloa e boima ba ligrama tse 35. Nonyana ke ea lelapa le boreleli hammoho le brownie, matsoele a batsho, Maindia, saxaul, tšimo, majoe le lirobele tse nang le menoana e mekhutšoanyane. Le bona ba lula naheng.
Serobele sa lejoe
Lirobele tsa India li ka bokana ka mehlape ho fihlela likotoana tse lekholo
Juniper
E shebahala joaloka naleli e nang le mohatla o molelele le molomo o matla o kang oa parrot. E 'ngoe ea sefate sa oak ka tlase. Mpa, mpa le botse ba nonyana ke 'mala o mosehla. Masiba a sootho ebile a sootho ka holimo. Ho na le matšoao a masoeu le a mosehla mapheo. Maoto a nonyana e sootho, 'me molomo oa eona oa putsoa.
Boima ba sefate sa eike sa ouniper ke ligrama tse 60-70. Baahi ba nang le lipalo, joalo ka ha ho bonoa ho mabitso a linonyana tsa Kazakhstan, ka mekotla ea juniper. Hangata ba ne ba kenella kaharepeng.
Dubonos e balelloa har'a finch. Ho na le mefuta ea 30 naheng ena. Har'a tsona: Finch, yurok, siskin, goldfinch, crossbill, Mongolian bullfinch.
Mongolian bullfinch
Dubrovnik
E pentiloe ka mebala e sootho le e tebileng ea mosehla. Ho na le matšoao a masoeu mapheo. Sefahleho sa nonyana e ntšo. Molaleng oa Dubrovnik ho na le khoele e le 'ngoe e sootho. Khahlano le semelo sa 'mala o mosehla, o shebahala joalo ka molala. Dubrovnik e ne e tloaelehile lekholong la lilemo le fetileng. Lekholong la joale la lilemo, pheletso ea mefuta e kotsing, nonyana e thathamisitsoe ho Buka e Khubelu ea naha.
Dubrovnik ha e na boima ba ligrama tse fetang 27. E ts'oeroe ke ea lelapa la oatmeal.
Kazakhstan, ho na le mefuta e meng e 17 ea linonyana e ileng ea nkoa e phela.
Rubella oatmeal
Oatmeal
Linonyana tsa odara ea Woodpecker
Setsi sena se na le lelapa le le leng - Woodpeckers. Likarolong tsa Kazakhstan ho lula baemeli ba 8 ba lelapa. Ba tšeletseng ba bona ba bitsoa ba mapheoana a maputsoa, a maputsoa a mararo, a manyane, a soeufalitsoeng, a bohlooho bo botšo le bohlooho ba mahakoe a maholo. Ho bitsoa linonyana tse ling tse peli:
Grept-hlooho e putsoa
E tshehla
Nonyana e kholo ka ho fetisisa naheng e bitsoang Woodpecker, e bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 49. Nonyana e metenya e pentiloe e ntšo, empa ho na le hlooho e khubelu hloohong. Sena ke sa ba batona. Ho basali, letheba le bofubelu bo fetoloa ka morao hloohong, le tlase.
Zhelna o phela bophelo ba ho lula fatše. Linonyana tse le 'ngoe li lula sehlahleng merung e nang le limela tse ngata, li khetha meru ea phaene le meru e meholo ea lithaba tsa Kerchetsava Highlands, Altai.
Wryneck
Ponahalo e haufi le lirobele. Ho tloha ho patlisiso ea lehong sebopeho sa maoto se fihlile. Meno ea pele le ea bone ho "e" ngoe le e 'ngoe ea morao. Kahoo ho bonolo hore li-Woodpeckers li lule makaleng, likutu.
Bolelele ba li-turntable bo fihla lisentimitara tse 20. Boima bo boholo ba nonyana ke ligrama tse 48. Lebitso la mefuta e fanoa bakeng sa molala o sisinyehang.
Linonyana tsa Hoopoe tsa Kazakhstan
Naha ha e emeloe feela ke lelapa le le leng la hoopoe, empa le mofuta o le mong - hoopoe. Ho tloha molomong oa eona ho ea molaleng "ho tsoa" molumo oa masiba. Li telele, li bulehile ebile li bopehile joaloka sebapali. 'Mala oa crest ke Orange. Hoopoe ka boeona e pente ka lithane tse bosootho bo sootho.
Hoopoe e 'ngoe e khetholloa ke molomo o molelele o shebahalang joaloka li-tweezers tse tšesaane. Le ha ho le joalo, ho bacha, haufinyane, ho atolosoa ka selemo sa bobeli sa bophelo.
Motho ea jang nama ea khomo ea khauta
Ka mouoane oa eona ho na le likarolo tsa "chestnut", azure, 'mala oa lamunu,' mala o mopinki le o moputsoa. Boholo ba nonyana ho naleli, bo boima ba ligrama tse 70. Karolo e ikhethang ea phoofolo ke molomo o matla, o inameng hanyane, o phahameng.
Ho ja linotsi tsa khauta - linonyana tse fallang tsa Kazakhstan. Naha e nang le lipaka tse eteloang nakong ea selemo. Ba jang linotsi tsa mariha ba qeta libakeng tse futhumetseng. Ho na le likhaba tsa linotši tse botala tse ipatileng ho tloha serame - mofuta o mong oa jele ea linotsi Kazakhstan.
E jang linotsi tse tala
Kingfisher e tloaelehileng
Moemeli a le mong oa lelapa la bo-kingfisher. Nonyana ena e lula metsing a bochabela le ka boroa ho Kazakhstan. Linonyana tse nang le linonyana li rata matša a nang le mabopo a letsopa, linoka le linōka tse nang le butle-butle, matangoana a litlhapi.
Li-kingfisher li khetholloa ke 'mele o boima, mohatla o mokhuts'oane, hlooho e kholo e nang le molomo o moholo le o molelele, le maoto a' mala oa likorale. E mebala-bala le masiba. Ka holimo, e putsoa e 'mala o moputsoa e nang le mapheo a kang a masiba a peacock. Kingfisher e 'mala oa lamunu ka tlase. Mmala molaleng o bobebe.
Boholo ba sesireletsi se tloaelehileng bo ka tšoantšoa le serobele. Nonyana e boima ba 30-45 gram. Bolelele ba 'mele o mosoeu ha bo feta lisenthimithara tse 19.
Blue Roller e tloaelehileng
E khutlisa lelapa la li-synovoronids tsa sehlopha sa crayfish. Nonyana ea turquoise e na le hlooho, sefuba, mpa le karolo ea masiba mohatleng oa eona. Ka morao, mapheo le bokaholimo ba mohatla, 'mala o moputsoa o sootho. Ho na le nonyana ka boroa ho naha. Span e libakeng tse ling.
Nonyana e tloaelehileng e putsoa ke nonyana e ferekanyang. Mefuta e meng e nang le matsoho e fihla Kazakhstan ka lihlopha tsa batho ba 15-30.
Pōli e tloaelehileng
O na le hlooho e nyane e nang le molomo o sa bonoeng habonolo ebile e otliloe joaloka lehoho. Mahlo a poli a maholo. O boetse o na le mapheo a malelele le mohatla. Empa maoto a na le matsoho a makgutshwane.
Ha sefofane, khaki e tloaelehileng e tšoanang le poli. Mebala e entsoeng ka lithane tse ruruhileng, tse putsoa le tse sootho le tsona li loketse.
Splyushka
Ena ke sekheo se senyane. Ka boholo, e lekana le thrush. Nonyana ena e putsoa ka matšoao a malelele a 'mala o moputsoa. Mehala ha e lekane, e tšoana le mapetso a ka makhapetleng a lifate. Kahoo, sephooko se itlhahisa khahlanong le semelo sa bona. Nonyana e shebahala joaloka sephooko, empa e na le litsebe hloohong.
Splyushki - linonyana tsa Kazakhstan Leboea. Boholo ba likokoanyana tse ling li lula ka leboea ho naha: lehoatata, moholi, tšoeu, eared, Hawk, tse tloaelehileng le tse telele mohloa o lila, passerine, brownie le borikhoe.
Mofuta oa sephooko
Hangata sephooko sa boral se lisoa joalo ka phoofolo ea lapeng.
Likomkomere tse sa utloeng litsebe
Nonyana e utloa hantle. Lebitso la mefuta e amahanngoa le tlhaho e lerootho ea melumo e nang le melumo. Ho hoelehetsa ho utloahala joalo ka "Doo-doo".
Ho tsoa ho "cuckoo" e tloaelehileng, litholo li khetholloa ka boholo ba tsona bo nyane le mela e melelele ka tlasa mmele.
Likomkomere tse sa utloeng litsebeng
Lenane la mehala
E shebahala joalo ka lebala le leputsoa la toropo, empa le leholoanyane, le na le letšoao le lesoeu le le leng ho le le leng. Setšoantšo sena se bonahala nakong ea sefofane sa leeba. Ho na le matheba a mabeli lehlakoreng le leng la molala oa vahir. E 'ngoe e tšoeu' me e 'ngoe e tala.
Vahir ke leeba le tlohang. Ho Kazakhstan, sehlaha se nang le limela se ka leboea le ka boroa-bochabela. Moo, Wahir e khetha meru e tsoakaneng.
Ntle le sefefo sa leeba, naha ena e na le maeba a 'mala o sootho, a' mala o moputsoa, a majoe le a masoeu, a clintukh, maeba a tloaelehileng, a maholo, a manyane le a nang le mapheo.
Turtledove e 'ngoe
Saja
Masiba a nonyana ena a na le 'mala o mosehla,' mala oa lamunu, 'mala oa litene. Colouring e thusa ho koala libakeng tsa lehoatata ka lehlabathe kapa mobu oa letsopa. Sena se libakeng tse ka boroa ho naha. Ho na le lihlaha. Nonyana e fallang, Kazakhstan e etsahala ho tloha ka Mmesa ho fihlela Mphalane.
Ntle le Hazel grouse seterekeng sa Kazakhstan, ho na le grouse e mebala e metšo le e metšo e metšo.
Setšoantšong ho na le se-sandgrouse se bosoeu bo bosoeu
Cegrava
Ena ke tern e kholo ka ho fetisisa. E boholo ba makhetlo a 6-7 ho feta e tloaelehileng. Ho malinyane, chegrava e tšoantšoa ka boholo le ho tšeha feela. Nonyana e na le moqhaka o motšo le sebaka sa molala ka mor'a eona. Masiba a maputsoa le 'ona a tlas'a mohatla oa cegrava le mapheo.
Ntle le seagulls ho tloha gulls, Kazakhstan ho lula ka: letša, lihlooho tse ntšo, li-relict, tse nyane, silifera, bohlooho-bohlooho, Mongolia le Delaware gulls, hammoho le klush, bo-malome, grouse e ntšo. Ho li-tern tse lenaneng ke linōka, tse khabisitsoeng ka mefuta e meholo, tse bonojana, tse natefisitsoeng, tse bosoeu bo loileng le tse bosoeu bo bosoeu.
Skuas
Ka tatellano Charadriiformes e kenyelelitsoe lelapeng la skuas. Nonyana e boholo bo motšo. Ka mokhoa oa skua o shebahala, masiba a marang-rang a tloaelehileng a hlahella. Tse ling kaofela li mena ka makhetlo a mabeli ha li mokhutšoaane ebile ha li supe. Ka marang-rang a skuas ho na le likarolo tsa 'mele tse fanang ka leseli la metsi ho eona.
Ntle le mohatla o mokhuts'oane, sehlaha sa skuas linaheng tsa Kazakhstan. O moholo ho feta oa habo. Ntle le moo, masiba a nonyana ena a pota-pota lipheletsong.
Steppe Tirushka
Pheta lelapa la Tirkushevs. Nonyana ena e motšehali, e maoto a makhutšoaane, e na le matsoho a mane, ebile e haufinyane. Boholo ba "strippe e huliloeng ka" le "strush" e khetholloa ke mohatla o nang le mapheo le mapheo a bolelele. Li supiloe ka sebopeho.
Lihlaha tsa Tirkushka li ka leboea ho naha. Empa makhoba tirkushka, eo le eena a lulang Kazakhstan, a lula ka nqa e ka boroa.
E soeufalitsoeng ka pherese e sootho. Sefuba sa Fifi le mpa li tšoeu. Holim'a nonyana ho boetse ho na le tšoeu, empa ka sebopeho sa likhoele. Nonyana e 'ngoe e khetholloa ke maoto a malelele. Li kholo ho basali ba mefuta. Molomo oa Fifi o molelele, o ikhethile ho tšoasa litlhapi le mollusks ka metsing a sa tebang.
Fifi ka tatellano Charadriiformes ke oa lelapa la snipe. E na le mefuta e 34. Har'a tsona: chernysh, herbalist, bailiff, curlew e tloaelehileng, rosemary, gerbil.
Sickleak
E bua ka lits'ila tsa Magpie. Ka 'mala, nonyana e khetholloa ke moqhaka o motšo, phatleng, libaka ho tloha molomong ho isa mahlo. Mohatla oa molumo oa "anthracite" o hlaha ho tloha tlase molaleng. Pakeng tsa hae le karolo e ntšo ea hlooho ke ea bohlooho. Eena, empa a kopantsoe le 'mala o sootho, o ea tlase le ka morao.
Ka mpeng, plumage e tšoeu. Empa phapang e kholo lipakeng tsa nonyana ke molomo o bolelele oa sebopeho sa crescent le 'mala oa likorale.
Magpie a tloaelehileng a magpie a lula linaheng tsa Kazakhstan. Molomo oa eona o otlolohile 'me' mala oa eona o motšo ebile o mosoeu.
Sandpiper Magpie
E etselitsoe
'Mele oa nonyana ke boholo ba leeba, empa maoto a eona a tšoana le a tsoang ho heron. Ke kahoo lebitso la mefuta. Nonyana e nang le masiba ho bonahala e le mefuteng. Molomo oa setsi le oona o molelele. Ho fetoha le maemo ho hlokahala bakeng sa bophelo mokhoabong oa Kazakhstan boroa. Maoto a malelele a thusa ho itsamaela ka metsing a sa tebang, le molomo - ho tšoasa litlhapi moo.
Mohlaka ke setho sa lelapa la Shiloklyuv. Ebile, shiloklyuvka - mofuta oa bobeli o lulang naheng.
Moemeli
Menoana
Ke setho sa lelapa la charadriiformes. Motley e khabisitsoeng, e pentiloe ka lithane tse sootho le tse tšoeu. Meroalo e boima ba ligrama tse 250. U ka kopana le linonyana lithoteng tsa makhoakhoa a Kazakhstan.
Ntle le menoana ho tsoa lelapeng la charadriiformes naheng ho na le: plover e nang le mapheo a khauta le a Asiatic-brown, mapheoana a manyane, a maholo, Mamongolia, metsing a leoatle, Caspian le zoo ea Moscow.
Mofuta o motle oa khauta
Malinyane a leoatle
Avdotka
Charadriiforme ena ke eena feela setho sa lelapa la avdotka. E nang le mahlo a maputsoa e na le 'mala o moputsoa le morusu o tšoanang oa iris. 'Mala o moputsoa o holim'a molomo le maotong. Ea ho qetela ke e telele. Bophahamo ba avdotka bo bosoeu bo bosoeu joalo ka motley.
Avdotka ke nonyana e fallang. Lehlabuleng, nonyana ena e fofa ka lehoatateng la letsopa la Kazakhstan. Haholo-holo a ratoa ke li-avdotok ke libaka tse koahetsoeng ke lengana.
European Tuvik
Joalo ka li-Falconformes tsohle, le tsona li kenyelelitsoe Linonyana tsa Kazakhstan li jang. Har'a tsona, tuvik ke ntho e etsahalang, naheng hangata e le bolelele bo fetang sehlaha. U ka tseba sebata ka 'mala o moputsoa-o moputsoa, ho feto-fetoha ha metsu ea lamunu le e tšoeu sefubeng le mpeng, le lintho tse bobebe.
Tuvik har'a falconids e emela lelapa la hawk. Ho tsena, Kazakhstan ho boetse ho na le li-beetles tse halikiloeng le tse tloaelehileng, steppe, meadow, marsh le masimong mooney, hawks le goshawk. Ka kakaretso mefuta e 30 ea lelapa.
Motsoako oa marang-rang
Shahin
Nonyana ea lelapa la falcon, e tšoanang le phoka ea peregrine. E qetellang le eona e lula libakeng tsa naha. Sahin e ne e nkuoa e le sehlopha sa mofuta oa pereconine falcon. Ka mofuta o mong o fapaneng, masiba a ne a bontšoa lilemo tse mashome a seng makae tse fetileng. Sahin e nyane ho feta pereconine, empa ho seng joalo e ka fapana.
Ntle le pereconine le shahin, li-falcons tsa Kazakhstan li kenyelletsa: balaban e tloaelehileng, gyrfalcon, falcon e maoto a khubelu, cheglok e tloaelehileng, kestrel steppe.
Kestrel steppe
Whooper Swan
Sekepe sena sa metsi se fumana li-kilos tse 14. Ka hona, ea sebetsang le eena o ea le metsi 'me o ikutloa a le sebete ho feta moeeng.
Kaha e "kopantsoe" le metsi, e lutse matamong a Kazakhstan, ebile e le letsoai hape le letsoai. Ho khethoa lipompo tse nang le libethe tsa lehlaka.
Ho na le mefuta ea li-flamingo Kazakhstan, haholo, mefuta e nyane le e tloaelehileng.
Se ke oa lebala ka likhoho. Li emeloa ke mabitso a 13 a pheasant le grouse.
Likorilla naheng le tsona lihlaha. Ntle le lits'oants'o ka bo tsona, sehlopha se kenyeletsa likhomo le bustard.
Li-ciconiiformes tsa linaha tsa naha le tsona lia lula - ho na le mefuta e 10 ea heron le 2 ibis, stork.
Re ntse re hopola li-Copepods, tseo ho tsona Kazakhstan ho nang le mefuta e 'meli ea li-cormorant le pilikans.
Buka e Khubelu ea Kazakhstan: Lethathamo la Linonyana
Lenane la linonyana tse thathamisitsoeng Bukeng e Khubelu ea Kazakhstan e kenyelletsa baemeli ba 57 ba litaelo tse leshome le metso e 'meli. Tse pharaletseng ho tsona ke matata le linonyana tse jang nama. Sehlopha sa pele se kotsing:
- Whooper Swan ke nonyana e nang le monogamous e fetohileng letšoao la ho tšepahala le lerato linaheng tse ngata tsa lefats'e.
- Savka ke letata le boreleli le nang le molomo o moputsoa le “hlooho” e ntšo hloohong.
- Piskulka ke khokho e hlaha e bitsoang ka mor'a melumo e entsoeng ka sefofane.
- Teal ea Marble ke dae e nyane ebile e bobebe eo boima ba eona bo sa feteng 600 g.
- Goose Goose ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta ea matata e sebetsang ka ho fetisisa. Li na le botsoalle haholo, li fofa ka lebelo haholo, li matha haholo.
- Sukhnos ka ntle e tšoana le mohoma oa lapeng. E na le molomo o molelele, marama a tšoeu le molala.
- Seke e nyane e shebahala e le setlamo, empa halofo e lekana. Bo boima ba boima ba 4kg, ha e mong a ntse a eketseha ho isa ho 10 kg.
- Letata le mahlo-tšoeu ke nonyana e nyane ea 'mala o sootho. E lula matamong a haufi le meutloa ea lehlaka.
- Humpback Turpan. E fapana le ntsu e ntšo ka 'mala' me e bitsoa e holile molomong oa likhahla. Tse tšehali li sootho ka 'mala.
Tšokelo e ka sehloohong ho linonyana tsena ke ho tsoma ho sa laoleheng. Nama ea matata ke khale e le karolo ea lijo tsa batho.Ka bomalimabe, ka lebaka lena, ke Kazakhstan feela moo ho nang le mefuta e leshome e haufi le ho fela.
Har'a linonyana tse khahlehang, tse fumanehang hanyane le hanyane:
- Mofuta oa noha o jang mofuta oa hawk o sa lebelloang ho feta, o boetse o bitsoa krachun. Mapheo a felletseng a ka bang bolelele ba 190.
- Peregrine Falcon ke phoofolo e potlakileng ho feta lefatšeng. Ho qoela, e hola ho fihla ho 322 km / h, leha ho le joalo, ka lebelo la sefofane se otlolohileng e phahame ho lebelo le letšo.
- Nkoe e molelele o molelele ke phoka e kholo e nang le bolelele ba 'mele ho isa ho 85 cm le boima ba lik'hilomithara tse 3,7. Karolo e ikhethang ke mola o mosoeu bohareng ba mohatla.
- Gyrfalcon ke mofuta o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa li-falcons. Boima ba tšehali bo fihla ho 2 kg. E tlaasana ka lebelo le tlase ho pereconine ea peregrine, empa mapheo a 'maloa a ho fofa a tla lekana ho tšoasoa ke phofu leha e le efe.
- Mofuta oa ntsu. Hangata o ferekanngoa le buzzard, empa mofuta ona o khetholloa ke chebahalo ea boitšoaro ba ntsu le boits'oaro.
- Boloi, ho fapana le beng ka motho, ha e tšabe motho. Ntle le mathata, o khona ho lula marulelong a matlo, a batlana le seo a ka se jang. E ja li-carrion, litholoana, 'me ka linako tse ling e hula lijo tsa batho.
- Osprey ke eena feela nonyana ea mofuta oa eona. E na le matšoao a kantle a molala, falcon le ntsu. Boima bo fapana pakeng tsa 1,2-2 kg, mme mapheoana a eona a fihla ho 65-170 cm.
- Mofuta oa ntsu - e 'ngoe ea ntsu e kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Tse tšehali li na le boima ba lik'hilograma tse 6,5, 'me mapheo a eona a fihla ho cm 240. Li lula sehlahleng lifateng kapa linthong tse thata tsa majoe.
- Monna ea nang le litelu ke nonyana e kholo le e matla e lulang libakeng tse ka boroa le tse ka boroa-bochabela ho Kazakhstan. Scavenger, empa nako le nako e sebelisa litoeba tse nyane. Bolelele ba 'mele bo fapana ho tloha ho 95 ho isa ho cm cm, boima ba nonyana e moholo bo fihla ho 7.5 kg.
- Shahin ke falcon e nyane hape e sa bonahaleng e shebahalang joaloka phaene ea peregrine. Ha e hola ho feta 40 cm ka bolelele mme ha e fumane boima bo fetang 500 g ya boima. Matlo a hlophisa ka har'a mafika. E tsoma linonyana tse nyane: litsu, likharetene le grouse.
- Ntsu e 'mala o mosoeu ke nonyana ea bone e kholo ka ho fetisisa e jang litlhapi Europe. E fapana le ntsu ka molomo o moholo, o bolelele, hammoho le mohatla o mosoeu o mosoeu. Mapheo a fihla ho 230 cm, mme boima - 7 kg.
- Kumai. Molala ona o ka fumaneha maholimong ka holim'a Dzungarian le Zailiysky Alatau. Nonyana e kholo haholo: boima - ho fihlela ho 12 kg, bolelele - ho fihlela 150 cm, mapheo - ho fihla ho 310 cm.
- Sebaka sa lepato ke ntsu e kholo ho feta, e batlang e le tlase ho ntsu e kholo ea khauta. Bolelele ba 'mele ha bo feta 85 cm mme boima ba eona ke 4,5 kg, ha mapheo a fapana ho tloha ho 180 ho isa ho 215 cm.
Haeba ho tsoma ke kotsi e ka sehloohong bakeng sa matata a hlaha, ke hobane'ng ha linonyana tse jang liphofu li ka nyamela? Leha taba ea hore ntsu le liphokojoe, joalo ka molao, ha li jeoe, motho o ntse a le molato oa ho fokotsa palo ea batho.
Ka lebaka la ho rengoa ha meru, keketseho ea mobu o tsitsitseng, ho senyeha ha litoropo le tikoloho ea tikoloho, libaka tsa ho tsoma le sebaka sa linonyana tse jang liphofu li fokotsehile, e leng se amang baahi ba bona hampe.
Ntle le matata le likokoanyana, bo-rasaense ba tšaba mefuta e meng ea linonyana: li-flamingo tse pinki, Altai Ular, Sultan, leeba le kulang, leeba le sootho. Ntle le moo, ho na le mefuta e kotsing ea ho fela: saxaul jay, bluebird, lensisi tse kholo, flycatcher ea paradeise, owl.
Boemong bo amohelehang ke mefuta ena:
- Heron e mosehla.
- Spoonbill e tloaelehileng.
- Heron e tšoeu e tšoeu.
- Ibis loaf.
- Tsuonyana e tšoeu le e ntšo.
- Cray crane.
- Curlew lesea.
- Crane ea Demoiselle.
- Ho tšeha ha hlooho e ntšo.
- Grouse e ntšo le e tšoeu.
- Saja.
- Pink Pelican.
Hlokomela: leha palo ea linonyana tsena e le ka boleng bo amohelehang, ho ba thata le ho feta ho li kopana le tsona maemong a tlhaho selemo le selemo. Ka hona, e thathamisitsoe ho Buka e Khubelu ea Kazakhstan, le linaheng tse ling tse ngata.
Buka e khubelu ea Kazakhstan: linonyana tse fumanehang seoelo
Linonyana tse ling tsa Buka e Khubelu ea Kazakhstan li maemong a mahlonoko. Ho kopana le bona leha e le sebakeng sa polokelo ea liphoofolo ke katleho e ntle, 'me ho shebella naheng o hloka ho ba ngaka e sebetsanang le mamello.
Linonyana tse sa tloaelehang haholo tsa Kazakhstan ke:
- Black Turpan ke nonyana ho tloha ka tatellano ea matata. E na le 'mala o moputsoa o nang le matheba a masoeu a ikhethang ka tlas'a mahlo.
Li lula merung e nang le likhohola ebile li haufi le matša a lithaba. Ka lehlohonolo, mariha ba ka bonoa haufi le lebopo la Leoatle la Caspian.
- Saker Falcon ke mofuta oa falcon o jang litoeba tse nyane le linonyana. Lebitso le fetolela e le 'Big Hawk'.
Malapa libakeng tse nang le mafika. E lula litulong tsa khale tsa mekolokotoane, makhoaba le Buzzards. E kile ea ajoa Kazakhstan kaofela.
- Strep ke nonyana e nyane e boima ho fihlela ho 900 g le bolelele ba mmele ka 45 cm, e nang le mapheo a cm 90. E khetholloa ke 'mala o sootho o bobebe le mokhoa o ikhethang oa ho fofa.
Nonyana e fofa mapheo ka matla ohle, e leka ho ikhula fatše. Ho bonahala eka seretse se foka moeeng, empa sefofane se potlakile haholo.
- Ntsu ea steppe ke sebatana se seholo se nang le bolelele ba 'mele ho fihlela ho 85 cm le mapheo a cm 200-230. E iphepa ka litoeba le meutloa. Se ke oa nyenyefatsa litopo, mekholutsoane le linoha.
Nakong e fetileng, e ne e le setsebi se felletseng sa leholimo la Great Steppe, hona joale ho batla ho le thata ho bona monna ea motle ea ntseng a phahama.
- Bustard ke e 'ngoe ea linonyana tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tse fofang. Tse tona li hola ho fihla ho 20-25 lik'hilograma ka bolelele ba 'mele ba cm 105. Li na le mapheo a khahlang a li-190-260 cm.
Ha a lemoha kotsi, o khetha ho ipata ka har'a joang bo bolelele mme maemong a feteletseng o fofa. Ka lebaka la boima bo boima ba bustard, ho nka 30 m ho ea ho ea theoha. Joalo ka sefofane, nonyana e fofa moeeng e khahlano le moea.
- Wobble - motho ea amanang haufi le ea makhopho, o tlase ho eena ka boholo. E hola ho fihla ho 75 cm ka bolelele mme e ba boima ho fihlela ho li-250 kg. Nonyana eo e ile ea reha lebitso la eona ka lebaka la mokhoa oa ho matha - e bonahala e tetebela ho tloha ka lehlakoreng le leng.
E iphepa ka lijo tsa limela le tsa liphoofolo, ho kenyeletsa likokoanyana le lihahabi tse nyane.
- Curlew ea lefifi le honyenyane ke nonyana e nyane e sa bolelele ba cm 40. E lula libakeng tse haufi le moru. E fepa likokoanyana tse nyane, likhopo le liboko. Karolo e khethollang - maoto a masesaane le molomo.
Nonyana e sa tloaelehang haholo. Bo-rasaense ba lumela hore ho setse batho ba ka bang 20 ho isa ho ba 100 lefatšeng ho pota. Ha u kopane le li-curlew tse tsamaeang u le mong ha li kopane makhetlo a fetang 10 ka selemo. Linonyana tse peli li qetetse ho bonoa ka 1939.
Boemo - bo haufi le ho timela.
- Taiwit e bopehileng joaloka sebopeho sa Asia ke nonyana e nyane e fallang e jang li-benthic invertebrates. Nest ho likolone tsa batho ba 10‒20.
Tse tona le tse tšehali ha li tšoane ka boholo. Ka karolelano motho ka mong o na le boima ba ligrama tse 200 ka bolelele ho tloha molomong ho isa mohatleng oa cm 30. Lefatšeng ha ho na lilakane tse fetang 23,000. Tšokelo e ka sehloohong ho mefuta ke ho hula ha makhoaba le tšilafalo ea tikoloho.
Boemo - haufi le ba tlokotsing.
- Ntle le lesapo la mokokotlo ke nonyana e batlang e le nyane: 40-45 cm, bolelele - 450-575 g, mapheo - cm 65-70 cm. Metsi a matšeng a letsoai ka lihlekehleke.
Vietnam ke feela lihlaha tsa nakoana, 'me bakeng sa mariha e fofa Japane' me, mohlomong, ho ea Leoatleng la Mediterranean le Letšo. Ka 2005 le 2007 bokaholimo ba batho ba 20-30 bo fumanoe Letšeng la Axor.
Ho boloka palo ea linonyana tse sa tloaelehang Kazakhstan, Alakol Reserve e sebetsa.
- Letlapa le kopaneng ke setho se haufi sa pelican e pinki. E fapana le eona ka boholo, 'mala le masiba a sothehileng moqhaka oa hlooho le nape.
Ho tloha molomong ho isa mohatleng, nonyana hangata e hola ho fihla ho lisenthimithara tse 180. Boima ba batho ba baholo bo fihla ho 14 kg, 'me mapheo a eona ke a 3.4 m .. E fepa ka tlhapi, e e tšoasa ka metsing a sa tebang le botebo. Ba phela ka likolone tse nyane, hangata ba le babeli.
- Crane ea Siberia ke nonyana e nyane haholo. Palo ea batho ba basoeu ha e fetise batho ba likete tse 'ne. Kholo ea Crane ea Siberia ea motho e moholo e ka ba bolelele ba 140 cm, boima - 5 1408 kg, mapheo - 2‒2.3 m.
Ba etsa lihlaha feela Russia, empa nakong ea sefofane ba ile ba bonoa lebopong la Caspian. Ho boloka mefuta, bo-rasaense ba phahamisa linonyana tse isitsoeng botlamuoeng hore li tloaelane le liphoofolo tse hlaha.
Boemo - bo haufi le ho timela.
Mefuta e mengata ea liphoofolo Kazakhstan e mahlomoleng. Mehloli le lithibelo tsa mmuso li fokotsa lebelo la ho timela, empa mehato ena ho hlakile hore ha e ea lekana.
Ho ka etsoa joang? ” - ua botsa. Motho ea hlokolosi o lokela ho khaotsa ho inka e le setsi sa bokahohle. Ha re beng ba polanete, re bana ba hae, joalo ka liphoofolo. Ka hona, hlompha tlhaho 'me u hlaolele maikutlo a joalo ho bana. Ena ke ntho e nyane eo motho e mong le e mong a ka e khonang, ho sa tsotelloe maemo le bokhoni ba hae.
Loon e nang le 'metso
Sebakeng sena ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea loon. Nkoe e ntšo e khetholloa ke masiba a eona a sa tloaelehang. Meqhaka e tšoeu e fumaneha hohle 'meleng oa loon oa mofuta ona,' me 'mele o pentiloe o sootho ka' mala o botala ba botala.
Lentsoe la hae le fapane haholo. Joale, ha e fofa, nonyana ena e hlahisa molumo o tšoanang le "ga-gar", 'me ho tloha leqetong le phaphametseng ka holim'a metsi, o ka utloa mohoo o tšoanang le syllable "ho".
Malata a 'mala o moputsoa a rata ho lula matangoaneng a matala a nang le lehlaka. Ka hona, linonyana li fepa haholo ka litlhapi tse boholo bo tlase kapa tse nyane kapa li-crustaceans. Hape, lihlaha tsa nonyana ena ea Kazakhstan li ka fumaneha lithabeng.
Leon e khubelu
Leon e nang le 'mala o mofubelu ke eona e nyane haholo ha e bapisoa le linonyana tsa mofuta o le mong. O ka lemoha nonyana ena ka mpa e tšoeu le letheba le khubelu le hlahang molaleng nakong ea nako ea pelehi. Ntho e 'ngoe e khethollang linonyana tsena ke' mala oa mahlo a tsona. Ho batho ba baholo, mahlo a 'mala o bofubelu, ho ba banyane ba na le' mala o bosoeu bo bofubelu.
Joalo ka 'mala o moputsoa o ntšo,' metso o khubelu o na le lentsoe le fapaneng haholo. Ka hona, ka linako tse fapaneng ho tloha linonyana u ka utloa molumo o hlakileng oa ho puruma ha likhantši kapa tse tšoanang le lentsoe la cuckoo.
Linonyana tsena li lula li le libakeng tse tšoanang, nako le nako ha li fofa sehlaheng tse entsoeng lilemong tse ngata tse fetileng. Linonyana tsena tsa Kazakhstan li etsa lihlaha tsa tsona haufi le matangoana kapa lihlekehlekeng tse nyane.
Ha e le lijo, li-loon li khetha ho sebelisa litlhapi tse nyane, tseo ho leng bonolo ho li tšoasa ka molomo o fokolang. Hangata, linonyana li ja lihohoana, liboko le crustaceans.
Ho tse sa tsejoeng haholo, tse latelang
- ditsitsiri,
- Lifate tsa Oak,
- likotsi
- Litlhapi: Himalayan, Siberia, perela, lehoatata, lithaba tse khubelu,
- Remezi: hlooho e ntšo, e tloaelehileng, lehlaka,
- Bluethroats
- Redstart: Chernushka, Red-beled, Red-backed, White-caped, Common, Grey-hlooho,
- coinage: Meadow, hlooho e ntšo, e ntšo, e kholo,
- flytraps: pestle, tai-e telele, e tšoeu, e sootho, e tšoeu, Siberia, e khubelu-tai,
- Li-warblers: serapa, bohlooho, swivel, lehoatata, moriri o mosoeu, thaba, mohatelli, hawk, birdbird,
- warblers: Turkestan, blackbird, lehlaka, khokhotho-khotho, India, mokhoabo, serapa,
- bohlooho: bohlooho, lehoatata, lihlooho tse ntšo, li na le mohatla o molelele,
- Zhulans: tloaelehileng, Turkestan, Siberian, red-tailed,
- mabokose a lehlabathe: a masoeu-a bokhubelu, a maleletsana, a otlolohileng, a bokhubelu,
- likokoanyana
- ba jang linoha
- Ma-Tuviks
- maleshoane
- halikiloe
- li-toadstools, jj.
Lefatše le ruileng la linonyana tsa Kazakhstan
Linonyana tse fallang tsa Kazakhstan ke lefatše le ikhethang le litaelo tsa bona, bahale le baholehi. Ntle le moo, nonyana e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e leka ho etsa ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ho pholoha tse kholo tse kholo.
Linonyana tsa East Kazakhstan li na le phapang e itseng ho linonyana tse lulang karolong e ka bophirima ea naha, leha ho le joalo, liphapang tsohle li amana feela le phapang pakeng tsa tlhaho ea naha le boemo ba leholimo. Nonyana e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e khetha sebaka seo e tla phela ho sona habonolo ebile e bonolo haholoanyane.
Litoro tsa Kazakhstan
Naheng ena, hangata maeba a ka bonoa. Haeba ho bua ka mefuta, joale hangata mona u ka bona leeba le putsoa. Bolelele ba 'mele ke bolelele ba 32 cm,' me mapheo a eona ke cm cm 62. Boholo ba linonyana bo boholo ebile bo letsoai. Mmala oa mofuta ona o fapane, ho na le mefuta ea 28 ka kakaretso. Maeba a maputsoa a Kazakhstan a na le lentsoe le ikhethang. Ho thata ho khetholla monna le mosali. Empa tsa pele li na le tšepe e sa tsitsang ea tšepe.
Grebe
Re qala ka grebe e nyane. Linonyana tse ling tse fallang tsa Kazakhstan li na le mabitso a khahlang haholo. Lebitso le joalo le qabolang bakeng sa tsebe ea Russia le ka utloahala e le thata, empa le hlalosa bophelo ba nonyana eo hantle.
Taba ke hore monokotšoai o monyane o phela ka lekunutu. Ke ka seoelo u ka e fumanang holim 'a letša kapa letamo. Ka tloaelo monokotšoai o monyane o lula har'a litsokotsane, 'me o fepa likokoanyana tse tloaelehileng, tseo o khonang ho li tšoara ka molomo oa eona o molelele.
Pelicans
Kazakhstan e boetse e na le mefuta e 'meli ea li-pelicans:
1. Ponahalo e pharalletseng ea nonyana ena e khetholloa ka boholo ba eona bo boholo le masiba a teng hloohong le molaleng. Taba ke hore masiba ana a its'oarella lipheletsong, a hopotsa hole tau ea tau. Ho na le masiba a matle a masoeu a tšoeu, 'me mokotla oa' metso o bosehla bo bobebe. Mantsoe a li-pelicans tse kobehileng hangata a utluoa hangata ho tloha sehlaheng. U ka e tseba ka melumo e lerata e hopotsang molumo oa lerata kapa grunt. Litlou li hahiloe lihlekehlekeng tse nyane, haholo pela metsi a hlakileng, hape le meea ea metsi, ka methapo ea lehlaka. Linonyana tse joalo tsa Kazakhstan li ja litlhapi tseo li li tšoasang le tsona ka botebo.
Ntle le moo, baemeli ba 'maloa ba Ciconiiformes ba lula setulong sena.
Masiba a mokokotlong oa linonyana a pentiloe a le ntšo, 'me lipheletso li' mala o mosehla. Ka mpeng ho na le leino le otlang, 'me mohatla ke' mala o mosehla. Masiba a joalo a thusa nonyana hore e hlokomelehe mehlolong ea lehlaka.
Mantsoe a linonyana a ka tšoantšoa le moholi o lerata o tsoang terompeta ka moea o fokang. Bittern e boetse e khona ho etsa mohopolo o hopotsang moo ea poho.
Linoko li rata ho saroloha liphaepheng tse nyane tse nyolohang metsing ebe li libakeng tse ka thoko.
Linonyana tsena tsa Kazakhstan hangata li fepa lihlapi. Leha ho le joalo, liboko, likokoanyana le baahi ba metsing ba ka sebelisoa e le lijo.
Greke e kholo
Joalokaha u ka hakanya, kaha ho na le toadstool e nyane, joale ho tlameha ho ba le e kholo. Ka sebele, bo boholo ba Kazakhstan o ka fumana nonyana e nang le lebitso leo.
Ke 'nete hore o na le lebitso le leng. Ba bang ba mo bitsa chomga. O na le mmele o molelele, 'me maoto a hae a makhuts'oane. Molomo o bohale haholo. Sena se mo lumella ho tšoasa litlhapi. Leha, setlolo se seholo ha se nyatse likokoanyana tse tloaelehileng, joalo ka khaitseli ea hae "e monyane".
Heron e mosehla
Bolelele bo phahameng ba nonyana ena ha bo feta halofo ea mithara. Mapheo le mpa ea heron e bosoeu ba lehloa, 'mele kaofela o na le mofuta oa' mala o mosehla.
Mantsoe a linonyana tsena a tšoana le melumo e etsoang ke maraba. E shebahala joalo ka "koloi" e lumellanang.
Metsoalle ena e lula ebile e lula sehlaheng ka metsi a hloekileng. Litlou li ka bonoa le lifateng tse nyane.
Mefuta eohle ea baahi ba metsing le litlhapi tse nyane li ja lijo tsa linonyana tsena, tse bitsoang heron lefifing.
Nonyana e ntle ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng - pelican
Mofuta o mong oa nonyana e fallang ke 'mala o mopinki oa pinki. Palesa e pinki e ka bitsoa "morena" oa 'nete oa lefatše, hobane nonyana ena e mosa e kholo haholo. Leha ho le joalo, 'mala oa pinki o ikhethang, pele ho tsohle, eseng ka sena, empa ke' mala oa boholo ba sona.
E hlile e na le 'mala o pinki. E kanna ea shebahala eka nonyana e oele lefatšeng la 'nete ho tsoa ho mofuta o mong oa lipale tsa bana, hobane' mala o pinki oa plumage o shebahala o le mohlolo ruri.
Ntsu e ntšo
Ntsu e ntšo ke e 'ngoe ea linonyana tse bolokiloeng ke Buka e Khubelu ea Kazakhstan. Linonyana tsena li hlokolosi haholo libakeng tsohle tse lulang teng. U ka li tseba ka 'mala o moputsoa oa masiba, a atileng hohle' meleng. Ke matsoele a linonyana tsena a bosoeu ba lehloa, 'me molomo oa eona le maoto a tsona a bofubelu bo khanyang.
Mefuta ea likhahla tsena ke lekunutu. Ka hona, ho thata haholo ho fumana lihlaha tsa linonyana. Boholo ba tsona li fumaneha literakeng tse teteaneng kapa linōkeng tse tlohetsoeng ho tsona le tse matšeng a malelele.
Nakong ea mariha, makhopho a maputsoa a rata ho ja litlhapi. Mme ka linako tse batang haholo ba tšoasa litoeba tse nyane, likokoanyana mme, maemong a feteletseng, linoha.
Malome Styopa lefatšeng la linonyana - heron
Ha ho na ho khahlisa le ho feta ke nonyana e 'ngoe e fofang Afrika ho pota qalong ea hoetla. Ba boetse ba e bitsa ka 'mala oa plumage.
Heron e mosehla e lula hangata mokhoabong oa Kazakhstan, ka hona, e le hore e phele, nonyana e tlameha ho ba le maoto a malelele ka ho lekaneng. Li mo lumella ho haola le mekhoabo ebe o batla lijo moo e le hore a iphelise, eseng le bana ba hae.
Linonyana tsa East Kazakhstan li na le liphapang tse tsoang ho "balekane" ba bona ba bophirima.Sena se ka tlholeho e fapaneng karolong e ka bochabela ea naha, ke ka lebaka leo linonyana tse lulang mona li nang le liphapang.
Flamingo ha e hloke maikutlo
Nonyana e tummeng ka ho fetisisa e fallang ea Kazakhstan ke lifofane. Ba lula mabopong a libaka tse fapaneng tsa polokelo. Ho bohlokoa ho eketsa hore li-flamingo li lula mehlapeng eohle.
Palo ea batho ba mohlapeng o le mong e ka fihla palo e kholo, hobane kolone ka 'ngoe ea li-flamingo e ka ba linonyana tse likete tse makholo! Ho bonahala e le ntho e sa kholoeng, leha ho le joalo lifofane tse pinki li lula likoloneng. Seo se lumella linonyana ho sebetsana le likotsi tsohle tse ba potileng.
Hangata, linonyana li ja linate tse nyane, leha ho le joalo, nonyana e loketse ho ja liboko le linotsi tsa likokoanyana kapa esita le bolele.
Shebella video e buang ka linonyana tse futhumetseng mariha tsa Kazakhstan.