Likolopata ke e 'ngoe ea lihahabi tse kotsi ka ho fetesisa ho batho, tse nkile metso habonolo joalo ka liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ebile li tsebahala haholo. Ha u khetha moqapi o mocha oa ntlo ea hau, ntho ea pele eo u lokelang ho e etsa ke ho fumana tlhokomelo le mofuta oa lijo tse hlokoang bakeng sa mofuta o khethiloeng oa phoofolo ena e ikhethang. Ho bohlokoa haholo ho tseba ho fepa turtle, hobane bophelo ba eona bo bolelele le bophelo bo bolelele bo tla itšetleha haholo ka sena. Mefuta e mengata ea likoloto ke ea batho ba lekholo lilemong tsa bona tsa tlhaho, empa ho bonolo ho ba pheletsong ea bophelo le lefu haeba li ja ka tsela e sa lokelang lapeng.

Mokhoa oa ho fepa turtle le eng le eng: lintlha tse akaretsang

Lijo tse nang le phepo le phepo e nepahetseng

Joalo ka phepo e nepahetseng ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, phepo ea mofuta o mong le o mong oa likolopata e lokela ho ba e leka-lekaneng le e leka-lekaneng. Lenaneo le lumellanang la mefuta e fapaneng ea lihlahisoa, ho kenyelletsa lijo tsa limela le tsa liphoofolo, le hlokahala bakeng sa likolopata tsa mefuta eohle. Ho bohlokoa hape ho netefatsa hore liphoofolo tsena li lula li fumana sekotlolo sa metsi se sa hlokeng ho fetoloa letsatsi le letsatsi.

Ho bohlokoa ho beha leihlo lijo tse tloaelehileng. Turtle ea batho ba baholo ba mahareng e lokela ho ja bonyane halofo ea salate kapa eseng ka tlase ho lijo tse ling letsatsi le leng le le leng. Haeba turtle ea hau e ja hoo e batlang e se letho, ka sebele u lokela ho ela hloko sena: ho ka etsahala hore phoofolo ea lapeng e kula. Ho bohlokoa ho fumana boima le nako ho lekola phoofolo, ho hlokomela ho fokotseha hoa boima ba eona e le ho hlokomela ho hlaha ha mathata a bophelo bo botle ba phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng.

Bohlokoa ba Kalsiamo ho Lijo

Likolopata li bohlokoa ka ho khetheha bakeng sa boteng ba calcium ho fepa, e li fang matla a khetla le masapo. Kaha sesebelisoa sena sa bohlokoa se batla se le sieo limela, ho bohlokoa ho reka li-supplements tsa vithamini tse nang le khalsiamo le ho li kenyelletsa lijong tsa turtle. Ho bohlokoa ho ela hloko litekanyetso tsa litlatsetso tse joalo, kaha ho li sebelisa haholo ho tla ba le phello e mpe ho phoofolo.

Ho fepa likatse lapeng

Ha u ipotsa hore na o fepa mokholane lapeng, pele ho tsohle, ho bohlokoa ho lebisa tlhokomelo ho mofuta oa phoofolo ena, ho latela hore na khetho ea phepo e nepahetseng e etsoa joang.

Motheo oa mofuta ona oa lijo, oo, e le molao, o bolelang likolopata tse ngata tse metsing, e lokela ho ba lijo tsa tlhaho ea liphoofolo. Lijo tsa batho bana ba jang liphoofolo tse tlil'o hlaseloa ka bongata li lokela ho ba 90% ea lijo tse tsoang hantle le ho 10-30% ea lijo tsa semela. Lijo tse ka sehloohong ho bona ke tlhapi le sebete, tse lakatsehang ho fana ka nako e fetang 1 ka beke. Litlhapi li ka fanoa ka masapo, empa ha e le hantle li khaotsoe bakeng sa likolopata tse nyane kapa tse felletseng kapa tse kholo - ho batho ba baholo. Lijo tse eketsehileng tsa likolopata tsa mofuta ona e ka ba lijo tsa leoatle tse sa tsoakoang le nama e halikiloeng, hammoho le likhopo. Ntle le lijo tsa tlhaho, tlatsetso e fapaneng ea linoha tsa metsi a hloekileng e ka ba.

Mofuta ona o kenyelletsa 'mala o mofubelu, hammoho le makhoaba a marsh, a tsebahalang tikolohong ea lapeng. Lijo tsa bona ka likarolo tse lekanang li lokela ho kenyelletsa lijo tsa semela le liphoofolo.

Lerumo le mafubelu: u ka fepa eng

Ona ke mofuta oa mofuta o tloaelehileng haholo oa li-turfish tsa lapeng, tse thabileng ho sebelisa nama ea nama e halikiloeng le pellet. Ho qoba khaello ea khalsiamo, ho bohlokoa ho ba fa lijo tse belisitsoeng, empa ho ke ke ha hloke tlhapi e nang le mafura haholo. Empa u ka se etsetse nama lijo tsa bona, hobane sena se ka lebisa ho liphoofolo. Likolopane tse bosoeu bo bosehla li fuoa lijo tse tsoang liphoofolong, batho ba holileng tsebong - lijo tsa tlhaho. Kahara metsi ka litlhapi tse nyane, likolopata tsena, haeba li sa fepeloe ka nako, li ka ja baahisani ba tsona habonolo.

Litšobotsi tsa phepo e nepahetseng ea likolokotoane

Ho ipapisitse le mofuta oa lijo, ho na le likarolo tse tharo tsa mantlha tsa likolopata:

• Mefuta e jang nama hangata maemong a mangata e ja nama, empa hoo e ka bang 10% ea lijo e tlameha ho etsa lihlahisoa tse fapaneng tsa semela. Mefuta e joalo e kenyelletsa likolopata tse ngata tsa metsing, le likolopata tse bokhubelu tse nang le bofubelu le marsh,
• mefuta ea herbivorous e hloka ho feptjoa lijalo tsa semela le tsa meroho, hammoho le litholoana, empa ha se hangata li sebelisang lihlahisoa tse fokolang tsa nama tse rekiloeng. Li-exotic tse joalo li kenyelletsa mefuta ea Asia Bohareng le ea Mediterranean,
• mefuta e sa tloaelehang e ja lihlahisoa tse tšoanang tsa nama le lijalo tsa mantlha tsa semela. Sehlopha sena se emeloa ke likou tse khubelu, marsh le li-red-maoto tse khubelu.

Hoa hlokahala ho fepa likatse tse tsoang malapeng ka nepo, kaha ka phepo e sa lokisoang hantle, metabolism e na le bothata bo boholo. Boleng ba bophelo ba exotica bo ntse bo mpefala, 'me mafu a fapa-fapaneng a amanang le tsamaiso ea tšilo ea lijo le' ona a hlaha.

Swamp turtle: ho fepa eng

Turtle e joalo ke sebatana sa 'nete, se ke keng sa khotsofatsoa ke ho fepa hop e le' ngoe le meroho. Karolo e ka sehloohong ea lijo tsa bona ke lijo tse tsoang liphoofolong. Lehlabuleng ba ka fepuoa ka likokoana-hloko, likokoana-hloko tsa mali le likhopo tsa matangoana. Li boetse li rata litlhapi tse nyane, tseo li ka li metsang li felletse kapa li rusolotsoe. Ho bohlokoa ho fepa turtle e wading bonyane hanng ka beke.

Hoo e ka bang likolopata tsohle tsa naha ke tsa mofuta ona, ho kenyelletsa le mefuta e tummeng ea lapeng - Asia Bohareng le Mediterranean. Lijo tsa bona tse tloaelehileng li lokela ho kenyelletsa ho fihla ho 90% ea lijo tsa limela le 2-10% feela - lijo tse tsoang liphoofolong. Lijo tse ka sehloohong tsa likolopata tsa naha ke limela leha e le life tse seng chefo, meroho, salate le litholoana. Ho lokela hore ho be le meroho e mengata lenaneng la liphoofolo tsena ho feta litholoana.

Likolopata tsa Herbivorous

Lijo tse ka sehloohong tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tsa mofuta oa herbivore turtle li kenyelletsa lettuce le hop, hammoho le makhasi a dandelion le litlama, tseo boholo ba tsona li lokelang ho ba 80% ea lijo tse felletseng.

Hape, lijalo tsa meroho tse emeloang ke zucchini, likomkomere, lihoete le tamati, boholo ba tsona bo ka fihlelang 15% ea lijo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi, li ka hlahisoa ke lihlahisoa tse ka sehloohong. Tse setseng tsa 5-6% e lokela ho ba libanana, lipere le liapole, lijalo tsa melee.

Tlatsetso ea phepelo ea mantlha ea li-turb tsa herbivore ke lihlahisoa tse hlahisitsoeng:

• li-mushroom le mefuta e meng e bolaeang habonolo ea li-mushroom tse jeoang,
• lijalo tsa meroho ka mokhoa oa sorele, li-plantain, coltsfoot, joang bo botala, makhasi a thistle, likarolo tse ling tsa clover, lierekisi le timel, li-oats tse phetseng le Veronica,
• litholoana le monokotsoai ka mokhoa oa lamunu, mandarin, mango, plum, apricot, perekisi le melon,
• meroho ka mofuta oa pepere ea tšepe, li-beet, masiba, eiee, litlhakoana tsa rantipole, squash le mokopu, artichoke le horseradish, le linaoa tse kholo,
• monokotsoai ka tsela ea lehapu, fragole le fragole e hlaha, raspberries le blackberry.

Ho kenyelletsa lijo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi ho boetse ho hloka li-seed, peo ea soneblomo e tala, tomoso e omeletseng le leoatle le omeletseng.

Bohlokoa! Lingaka tsa liphoofolo le beng ba boiphihlelo ba likolobe tse ruuoang lapeng ba khothaletsa tšebeliso ea lijo tse khethehileng tse ommeng tse etselitsoeng ho fepa mehlape ea naha, e hlahisitsoeng tlasa lihlahisoa tse hlophisitsoeng hantle tsa Wärdley, Tetra le Sera.

Hang ka beke, ho tlameha ho fa lehe le phehiloeng ka thata le le phehiloeng lapeng, hang hang ka beke tse ling le tse ling tse 'ne - likatse tsa jareteng le linoha, kapa likokoanyana tse kholo.

Tlhoro ea lefats'e: seo e lokelang ho se fepa

Haeba u na le toropo e ruuoang lapeng, joale potso ea "hore na o fepa eng?" e ke ke ea u khathatsa haholo. Mofuta ona o potlaka ka ho fetisisa lijong ebile o ka ja lijo life kapa life. Empa ho na le lihlahisoa tseo ba sa lokelang ho li fa: lebese, bohobe bo sootho, lijo tse omeletseng, lijo-thollo tse etselitsoeng liphoofolo tse ling tse ruuoang. Ho bohlokoa ho li fa likomkomere tse ngata, spinach, mefuta e metenya ea litlama, litholoana tse monate le nama e halikiloeng. Lehlabuleng, ho ja likolopata tse joalo ka tlung ha ho bake mathata a itseng, mariha ho ba thata le ho feta, hobane liphoofolo li hloka ho kenyelletsa meroho le meroho e ncha (ho fihlela ho 70% ea lijo tsohle), hammoho le litholoana (25%) le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa tlatsetso (liminerale. , vithamine, protheine).

Ho khetha lijo tse sa lokelang mofuta o itseng oa torong ho ka baka mathata a metabolic ho phoofolo le mathata a ho ja.

Mokhoa oa ho hlophisa ho fepa ka turtle

Ho na le mekhoa e mengata ea ho fepa turtle:

• ho beha lijo ka metsing a leoatle,
• ho tloha li-tweezers
• U siea lijo sehlekehlekeng sa sushi sebakeng sa aquarium,
• kantle ho aquarium haeba o sa batle ho silafatsa metsi ka maloanlahla a lijo.

Ho hlokahala pele ho fepa turtle ho tloha letsohong hore phoofolo butle-butle e tloahele ho ikemela ebe e ea u jella lijo. Ho bohlokoa ho tloaela lihlahisoa tse ncha butle, 'me haeba ho na le likatse tse' maloa ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore liphoofolo tsohle li fumana lijo. Likolopata ha li je lijo tse batang, ka hona, o hloka hore lijo li tsoe ka sehatsetsing esale pele ebe o li fa phoofolo hore e li je feela ha e fihla mocheso oa kamore. Ho bohlokoa ho fepa turtle ka nako ea mots'eare, ha phoofolo e sebetsa haholo, kapa, e le khetho, lihora tse 'maloa pele ho robala.

Makhoaba a bofubelu ba batho ba baholo a lokela ho feptjoa hang ka matsatsi a 'maloa, a le manyane ka letsatsi. Lerotholi la fatše le lokela ho feptjoa hang ka matsatsi a mabeli - motho e moholo le hang ka letsatsi - liphoofolo tse nyane. Lijo tse omileng li lokela ho sebelisoa feela e le tlatsetso ea lijo tsa mantlha. Bacha le basali, ka tebello ea bana, ba tlameha ho ja letsatsi le leng le le leng, 'me menyu ea bona e tlameha ho kenyelletsa maemong a joalo, calcium le vithamine D ka bongata.

Leha e le sebakeng sa phetisetso, moo melao ea tlhaho ea khale ea khale e hlomphuoang, motho a ka fumana moetlo. Beng ba bo-makhoba ba nang le boiphihlelo ba se ba ntse ba tseba seo ba lokelang ho se tsamaea.

Hopola hore mefuta eohle ea likolopata tsa lefats'e ke limela tsa limela. Pele o fepa naha ea liroboto lapeng, o hloka ka hloko.

Ka linako tse ling beng ba liphoofolo tse ruiloeng ba tlameha ho fumana hore na ke hobane'ng ha toropo e sa je letho. Peo e ka hana lijo maemong a 'maloa, ho.

Beng ba thepa ba bangata ha ba utloisise ka botlalo bohlokoa ba ho hlahisa lijo tse nepahetseng bakeng sa phoofolo ea lapeng, eo ho eona bohle ba hlokahalang ba tla ba teng.

Beng ba bangata ba ntse ba ipotsa hore na livithamini li bohlokoa bakeng sa likolopata, 'me haeba ho joalo, ke efe le hore na e ka ba fepa joang hantle? Ehlile, livithamini li tla ba molemo ho.

Likolopata li joang?

Mefuta e mengata ea likoloto ke limela tsa limela. Ka hona, hoo e ka bang 80% ea lijo tsa letsatsi le leng le le leng e lokela ho ba mefuta eohle ea meroho, 'me 20% e setseng e lokela ho ba lihlahisoa tse ling tse kenyelletsang meroho, litholoana, ka linako tse ling litlhapi, livithamini le liminerale.

Ho bohlokoa ho rera li-20% tsena esale pele bakeng sa beke kapa khoeli esale pele e le hore phepo e nepahetseng ea turtle e lekane.

U ke ke ua tlotlisa phoofolo, empa ho bolaoa ke tlala ho ke ke ha u tsoela molemo. Ka hona, ho bohlokoa haholo ho tseba ho fepa turtle hantle.

Joang ho fepa turtle?

Ha e le naheng, sekolopata sa naha se iphumanela lijo. Liphoofolo tsena li rata ho ja joang, mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea bolele, metso le monokotsoai. Mosebetsi oa pele oa mong'a ho boloka sekhahla sa mofuta ona e lokela ho ba phepo e nepahetseng le e nepahetseng.

Hlokomela! Ho tsoa lijong tse hlophisitsoeng hantle, boemo bo eketsehileng ba nts'etsopele le nts'etsopele ea phoofolo ea lapeng li tla its'epa. Ho bohlokoa hore lenane le kenyelelitse likarolo tse fapaneng tsa liminerale le livithamini tse tla netefatsa kholo ea phoofolo ea lapeng.

Leraba le lapeng le lokela ho ja lijo tse latelang:

• meroho - makhasi a "clover", makhasi a hlohliloeng, makhasi, lipalesa tsa dandelion, coltsfoot, makala le makhasi a parsley, makhasi a salate, aloe,
• lijalo tse fapaneng tsa meroho. Ma-Amphibians a rata haholo meroho ea metso ea rantipole, makhasi a hop, lierekisi tse tala, li-beet, mokopu, zucchini, tamati, likomkomere tse ncha.
• metsi a hloekileng bakeng sa moea o monate o tsoekere mefuta e fapaneng ea monokotsoai. Bakeng sa lijo tsa bona, o ka sebelisa li-cherries, li-currants, raspberries, morara, fragole,
• palo e lekaneng ea litholoana e tlameha ho ba teng lijong.

Bakeng sa ho etsa hore ho fepa ho be bonolo, litholoana tsohle tse thata, meroho e ka khaoloa likotoana tse nyane. Pele u fana ka litholoana, ba tlameha ho tlosa masapo ohle ka ho fepaha, ho seng joalo reptile e ka ba bipetsa.

Ke eng hape eo u ka e fepang torong lapeng? Linthong tsa phoofolo e ngata, lijo tsa protheine li lokela ho ba teng. Ho hlokahala ho boloka bonono, kholo e mafolofolo le nts'etsopele ea sehahabi. Lijo tsa protheine li kenyelletsa mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea mucus, liboko, hape o ka fa nama e halikiloeng ka sebopeho se phehiloeng. Empa ha ho joalo ha u kenyeletse maphele a mangata le literata lijong tsa phoofolo ea lapeng. Ho molemo ho reka liboko tse khubelu lebenkeleng la liphoofolo tse ruiloeng.

Sampole ea lijo le lisebelisoa tse ling

Tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo ea turtle li etsa bonnete ba hore phoofolo ea lapeng e lula hantle ha e le botlamuoeng. Ho bohlokoa ho hlahloba menu e leka-lekaneng bakeng sa letsatsi le leng le le leng. Ho bohlokoa hore u e hule esale pele e le hore phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng e lule e le matla ka linako tsohle.

Lijo tsa hau tsa ka mehla li lokela ho shebahala tjena:

• hang ka letsatsi, o ka fa ligrama tse 50 tsa mahlaka a matala a meroho ka semela se mele,
• turtle e ka feptjoa ka lijalo tsa motso oa beet, palo ea tsona ka letsatsi ha ea lokela ho ba ho feta ligrama tse 30,
• ho hlokahala ho fana ka ligrama tse 30 tsa makhasi a hop,
• O ka bulela litapole tse phehiloeng. Ka letsatsi la hae, ligrama tse 30 li tla lekana,
• Har'a lijo tsa protheine, ho ka ba le nama e halikiloeng, liboko tse khubelu. Palo ea lijo tsena ha ea lokela ho ba ligrama tse hlano,
• Ligrama tse 20 tsa bohobe bo tšoeu,
• Ho khothalletsoa ho kenyelletsa li-supplement tsa livithamini tse fapaneng - oli ea lihlapi le ba bang. Li lokela ho fuoa gram e le 'ngoe ka letsatsi.

Bakeng sa ho matlafatsa sebopeho sa khetla 'meleng oa reptilese e lokela ho fumana calcium e lekaneng. Karolo e eketsehang ea motsoako ona e fumaneha ka chisi ea chisi, semolina le li-porridge tsa buckwheat. Mme makhetlo a mangata a marang-rang a ka fanang ka lijo tsena, ngaka ea liphoofolo e ka bolela kannete, empa ho khothalletsoa hore e fane ka nako e le ngoe ka matsatsi a 7.

Mariha le lehlabula, motsoako o eketsehileng oa phepelo o lokela ho kenyelletsoa ka har'a menu ea turtle. Liphoofolo tsa lefatše li lokela ho ja lijo tse latelang hang ka beke:

1. Mefuta ea leoatle e omme
2. Lekala,
3. Peo ea lero le chaba
4. Tomoso e omileng
5. Lijo tsa soya,
6. Ho ba teng ha motsoako o khethehileng oa phepelo e ommeng e etselitsoeng phoofolo ena e anyesang,
7. Li-mushroom tse se nang chefo.

Tlhokomelo e tlameha ho kenyelletsa tlhophiso ea sekotlolo sa lino-mapholi. Teropo ea naha e lokela ho nosetsoa khafetsa; metsi a hlokahala bakeng sa kholo ea ona e tloaelehileng le ts'ebetso e felletseng ea 'mele. Empa o lokela ho noa makhetlo a makae, ho latela 'mele oa hae - tse ling li nooa letsatsi le leng le le leng,' me tse ling makhetlo a 1-2 ka khoeli.

Melao ea ho fepa

Li-turtles li lokela ho ja ka nako e ts'oanang, ena ke senotlolo sa bophelo bo botle ba bona le kholo e phethahetseng. Ho eletsoa ho etsa sena hoseng. Kamora nako, reptile e tla tloaela pusong ena, mme e tla lebella kalafo eo e e ratang haholo.

Ha o fepa, o latela melao e 'maloa ea bohlokoa:

• bacha ba hloka ho feptjoa letsatsi le letsatsi. Likolopata tsa khale li ka feptjoa nako e le ngoe ka matsatsi a 2,
• motsoako oa phepelo o tlameha ho tšeloa ka sekotlolo se hloekileng, ka lebaka lena e lokela ho hlatsuoa pele,
• servings e lokela ho ba nyane. Empa sehahabi hangata se ja kamoo se se hlokang,
• Kamora ho ja ho tloha teropong, o hloka ho tlosa masalla ohle phepelong,
• boteng ba monko o monate, lerata le leholo le ka ama ts'ebetso ea ts'ilo ea lijo,
• Ha ho na joalo, u se ke ua ruta phoofolo ea lapeng hore e je le eona.

Haeba re nahanne ka hore na ho fepa likolopata tsa lefats'e kaholimo ho na le lijo tse ke keng tsa kenyelletsoa lijong tsa phoofolo ena e mona. E le hore tlhokomelo e be e nepahetseng, lihlahisoa tse latelang li lokela ho behelloa ka thoko:

• konofole,
• meroho e metenya
• makhasi a sepinachi
• likokoanyana
• limela tse chefo
• Ke tloha tafoleng ea monna eo
• lebese
• lijo tsa lapeng.

Ho bohlokoa ho tseba ho hlokomela turtle hantle, hobane tlhokomelo ke motheo oa bophelo ba eona bo mabothobotho botlamuoeng. Pele ho tsohle, ho bohlokoa ho nahana ka phepo e nepahetseng. Bakeng sa toropo ea mofuta ona, ho bohlokoa hore e na le lijo le meroho le protheine ka bobeli. Ke mofuta ona oa lijo o ka netefatsang nts'etsopele e tloaelehileng ea sehahabi sena.

Phepo e nepahetseng tikolohong ea tlhaho

Ha li le naheng, likoluoa ​​tsa naha ka boeona li ipatlela lijo. Boholo ba tsona ke lijo tsa semela - joang, metso ea semela, monokotsoai, bolelele bo tsoang pheletsong ea 'mele ea metsi. Tse ling tsa lijo tsa likatse tse hlaha ke lijo tsa protheine. Tsena ke liboko, likokoanyana tse nyane, likhopo tse nyane.

Ntho e ikhethang ka sehahabi sena ke hore e ka hloka lijo nako e telele, e boloka mehloli ea eona ea bohlokoa 'meleng oa eona ka linako tse ntle tsa selemo.

Liphoofolo tsena li tseba hantle hore na li hloka li-vithamine, li-macro le macro tse kae nakong ea bophelo mme li atleha ho fumana lihlahisoa tseo li li hlokang lefatšeng la liphoofolo le limela.

Litšobotsi tsa phepo e nepahetseng ea mefuta

Mefuta eohle ea tlhaho ea likatse e arotsoe ho latela mokhoa oa ho fepa ka litaelo tse kholo tse tharo:

• letsoalo
• herbivores
• omnivores.

E 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea tsona e na le lenane la eona la lihlahisoa tsa lijo tse hlokahalang bakeng sa ho ba teng ka botlalo. Empa hara mefuta ea lefats'e ea lefats'e ha ho na libatana, ka hona, ho bohlokoa ho ela hloko feela lijo tsa herbivores le omnivores. Ha o reka liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, o tlameha ho tseba hore na o ja lijo tsa mofuta ofe.

Li-Omnivores, tsa mefuta eo e loketseng tlhokomelo ea matlo ebile e fumaneha hangata lefatšeng, ke Mediterranean, musky, flat le Balkan.

Li-herbivores li kenyelletsa stellate, India, Asia Bohareng, Moegepeta, jagged, hlooho e khubelu, e khanyang, Galapagos.

Likolopata tse jang nama

Lijo tse ka sehloohong tse jang litlhapi tse jang nama letsatsi le leng le le leng li kenyelletsa mefuta e fokolang ea mafura a litlhapi tsa noka le tsa leoatle, ho kenyeletsoa mofuta oa pollock, hake, cod, cod safrron le mofuta oa perch, hammoho le nama ea khomo ea khoho kapa ea khoho.

Lijo tse joalo li fuoa li-exemade tsa maiketsetso hoo e ka bang hang ka beke. Liphoofotsoana tsa batho ba baholo li ja litlhapi ka ho ekeletsoa ka lehlaka le letle. Bacha ba hloka ho etsa likotoana tse nyane.

Tlatsetso ea phepelo ea mantlha ea turtle ke lihlahisoa tse hlahisoang:

• Lijo tsa leoatle tse tala, ho kenyelletsa le likhetla tsa khetla, squid, li-tentgraph tsa octopus, mussels le oysters,
• nama ea mohloa, lihoho, litoeba tse se nang moriri kapa likhoto tsa laboratori,
• likhoho tsa naha, matangoana a maholo, ampullaria le coils,
• likokoanyana tse ling, ho kenyelletsa likokoanyana, maphele a lijo, marang-rang le liboko tsa phofo, popane e se nang moriri, likokoana-hloko tsa mali, li-mumule tsa tubule le linta ea lehong.

Likarolo tsa semela ka mofuta oa limela tsa metsi, litholoana le meroho, mefuta e meng ea hop, le tsona li hlokahala bakeng sa likolopata tsa malapeng bakeng sa kholo e phethahetseng.

Ho thibetsoe ka matla ho fepa turtle tse jang lapeng ka lihlahisoa tse latelang:

• nama ea khomo ea mafura
• nama ea nama ea kolobe
• nama ya nku
• boroso
• pastes,
• Chisi tsa mofuta ofe kapa ofe,
• lihlahisoa tsa lebese le lebese,
• lihlahisoa tsa bakery.

Hoa thahasellisa! Ts'ebeliso ea lijo tse khethehileng tsa indasteri bakeng sa ho fepa, tse ka bang hlephileng, tsa granular, ka mokhoa oa litafole kapa likhakeletsi, hammoho le lijo-thollo kapa lithupa tse etselitsoeng matla, e fana ka litholoana tse ntle haholo.

Likolopata tse khahlisang

Sejo se ka sehloohong sa letsatsi le letsatsi sa turtle e omnivorous se kenyelletsa lijo tsa limela le lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo, tse fanoang ka bongata bo lekanang. Likolopata tse jang nama ea lefats'e li hloka ho fepuoa lijo tsa liphoofolo ka mofuta oa litoeba tsa furu, malinyane a likhoto le lihohoana, likokoana-hloko, manangoane le linoha, le tse metsing - tse nang le meroalo ea litlhapi le lijo tsa leoatleng.

Lijo tsa lijalo bakeng sa li-exotic tsa naha li kenyelletsa limela tsa naha, meroho, litholoana le meroho e meng, le mefuta ea metsing e rata mefuta ea limela tsa algae le limela tse ling tse se nang chefo tse metsing.

Joang, joang hona neng

Ho khothalletsoa ho fepa turtle ea lapeng ka nako ea motšehare, ha phoofolo e ruuoang haholo e sebetsa haholo. E boetse e lumelloa ho fepa ka ho qala ha mantsiboea, empa kamehla lihora tse 'maloa pele u robala bosiu.

Hoa thahasellisa! Leha e le taba ea hore likatse tse ruuoang lapeng ke tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, tse khonang ho etsa ntle le lijo matsatsi a 'maloa,' me ka linako tse ling libeke tse 'maloa, ho boloka bophelo bo botle ha li hloke ho feptjoa eseng ka nepo feela, empa hape le khafetsa.

Phoofolo ea lapeng e lapileng khafetsa ebile e sebetsa ka mafolofolo ho hlahloba se ka tlase ho teruri kapa aquarium. Haeba turtle e hana ho fepa nako e telele haholo, ho bohlokoa haholo ho bonts'a ngaka ea liphoofolo e tšoanelehang.

Har'a lintho tse ling, tahlehelo ea takatso ea lijo e bonoa linthong tse sa tsoa fumanoa kapa ho ikamahanya le maemo a sa tloaelehang a ho boloka liphoofolo.

Ho bohlokoa ho hopola hore phetisetso ea li-exotic ho tloha mofuteng o le mong oa phepelo ea lijo tse ling li hlile li etsoa butle, bonyane libeke tse 'maloa.

Haeba terakeng e le 'ngoe kapa aquarium ho na le batho ba' maloa ba lilemo tse fapaneng ka nako e le ngoe, ho bohlokoa ho laola ts'ebetso ea ho fepa e le hore liphoofolo tsohle li fumane lijo tse lekaneng.

Ho fepa literata

Mefuta ea lefats'e ea lefatše ea mofuta oa eona e ja, joalo ka molao, ka furu ea tlhaho ea semela:

• Khábeche
• makhasi a dandelion le lettuce,
• lihoete tse ncha
• beetroot
• Liapole tse ncha le liperela
• likomkomere le tamati.

Nako le nako, o hloka ho tlatselletsa phepelo ea phepo ea lefats'e ka khoho e halikiloeng kapa lehe la quoil. Har'a tse ling, likhalase tse khethehileng tsa calcium le vithamini li lokela ho fuoa letsatsi le letsatsi ho li-exotic tse joalo. Liphoofolo tsena tsa lapeng li hloka ho feptjoa hanyane ka hanyane ho felisa menyetla ea ho nona ho feta tekano.

Ho khothalletsoa ho fepa batho ba banyenyane le ba ntseng ba hola ka mafolofolo makhetlo a 'maloa ka letsatsi, le setlamo sa motho ea moholo - hang ka letsatsi. Hoo e ka bang hang ka beke, ho bohlokoa ho hlophisa letsatsi la ho laolla thepa ea hau e tsoang lapeng.

Hoa thahasellisa! Lirosa tsa naha li ja nama ka cheseho e hlokang ho tšeloa ka metsi a belang ebe e khaoloa likotoana tse nyane.

Nama, e sa sebetseng kalafo e lekaneng ea mocheso, e ka baka tšenyo ho exot ka salmonellosis. Turtle e nyane e tlameha ho rutoa ho ja lijo ka li-tweezers.

Ho fepa likolopata

Bakeng sa ho fepa likolopata tse nyane tsa mefuta ea metsing, likokoana-hloko tsa mali, li-tubifex, daphnia e omisitsoeng le gammarus, li-worldworms, hammoho le likhakanyo tse khethehileng tse etselitsoeng ho fepa litlhapi tse tloaelehileng tsa aquarium, li sebelisoa hangata.

Mechini e meholo ea batho ba baholo e hloka khoho e tala kapa e phehiloeng kapa nama ea khomo e halikiloeng. Nako le nako, o ka fepa moea o tsoang metsing o phehiloeng metsotso e seng mekae, fillet ea lihlapi tsa leoatleng.

Bohlokoa! Lijo tsa mothapo o mong oa lapeng li tlameha ho kenyelletsa likokoanyana, tse emeloang ke sethala sa phofo ea phofo, maphele a malapeng le likokoanyana tse fapaneng.

Mefuta ea khale e mamella lijo tsa semela ka mokhoa o tšoanang le oa mofuta o mong le o mong, ntle le Elodea le limnophila tse chefo, hammoho le letangoana le sehiloeng, le hlatsoitsoeng hantle ka metsi a belisitsoeng. Sebaka se loketseng bakeng sa mohloa hape e tla ba makhasi a salate ea serapeng kapa makhasi a dandelion.

Lijo tsohle li tšeloa ka metsing ka kotloloho. Palo ea phepelo ha ea lokela ho ba e ngata haholo, hobane litšila tsa lijo tse sa bonahaleng li bola kapele ka potlako tikolohong ea metsing, li etsa hore sebaka sa aquarium se se ke sa loketse li-exotic.

Nako le nako o ka fa tlhapi ea ka metsing e phela lihlapi tse nyane tsa aquarium. Malinyane le lisabole, hammoho le litlhapi tsa khauta, li loketse merero ena haholo.

Lijo tsa toropo ea DIY

Mofuta o tloaelehileng haholo ebile o theko e tlase haholo, mabapi le ho itšeha, ho phekola likolopata tse tsoang malapeng ke motsoako oa phepelo, eo motheo oa eona e leng semela sa agar-agar kapa jelatin e tsoang liphoofolong.

Lijo tse joalo li ke ke tsa rarolla bothata ba phepelo e felletseng feela, empa hape li u lumella ho etsa hore lijo tsa phoofolo ea lapeng e fapane, e be le phepo hape e phetse hantle kamoo ho ka khonehang.

Bakeng sa ho pheha, o hloka ho reka lisebelisoa tse ka sehloohong, tse hlahisitsoeng:

• khábeche - 50g,
• liapole - 50g
• lihoete - 50g,
• lihlapi tsa leoatle - 145g,
• mahe a linotsi
• squid e tala - 100g,
• phofo ea lebese - 150g,
• gelatin - 30g
• metsi a hloekileng a nooang - 150ml,
• "Tetravit" - marotholi a 20,
• "Calcium" glycerophosphate "- matlapa a 10.

Gelatin e lokela ho qhibiliha ka metsing, e tla fana ka motheo oa motsoako oa phepo, moo o hlokang ho kenyelletsa metsoako eohle e kaholimo, le matlapa a sithabetseng "Calcium glycerophosphate" le "Tetravit."

Bohlokoa! grola likarolo tsohle ka grinder ea nama kapa blender, ebe u kopanya ka botlalo.

Motsoako o entsoeng ka phepelo o entsoeng ka litebele o tlameha ho bolokoa sehatsetsing. Pele o fa phoofolo, lijo tse joalo li khaoloa ka li-cubes tse nyane ebe li futhumatsoa ka mocheso oa kamore. Palo ena ea linoko e etselitsoe ho lokisa li-servings tse leshome tse felletseng bakeng sa ho fepa motho e moholo.

Se sa khone ho fepa turtle

Ho latela moetlo o ke ke oa fepa lihlahisoa tse 'maloa ho likolopata tse ruuoang lapeng, ho sa tsotelehe mofuta oa tsona.

Mona ke tse ling tsa tsona:

• limela tse chefo ka mokhoa oa nightshade, buttercups le limela tsa litlama tse nang le alkaloids,
• dieffenbachia le euphorbia, azalea le oleander, elodea le lagenander, ambulia, daffodils le likoena, cyclamen le milkweed, dolphinium le digitalis, hydrangea, jasmine le lily, lobelia le lupine, mistletoe le botine ea litapole,
• lekhapetla la lijalo life tsa sitrase,
• melee le peo ea litholoana,
• Meroho ea metso le litlhako tsa radish le radish,
• Lijo tse fotsitsoeng tse halikiloeng le tse omisitsoeng bakeng sa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse futhumetseng,
• lijo-thollo, chisi, bohobe, lebese le chisi ea chisi, lijo tse phehiloeng kapa tse halikiloeng.

Re lokela ho hopola hore karolo ea ka mpeng le ea ka mpeng ea turtle ha e lumellane ka botlalo le mokhoa oa ho thula nama e halikiloeng kapa e halikiloeng ka lebaka la ho ba sieo ha li-exotic 'meleng tse ka felisang liprotheine tse emisitsoeng nakong ea kalafo ea mocheso.

Har'a lintho tse ling, bakeng sa toropo ea mofuta o mong le o mong, mefuta e mengata ea lihlahisoa tse latelang e kotsi haholo:

• sepinichi
• Khábeche
• peas
• lipeo tsa linaoa
• turnip,
• lekhasi la mosetareta
• radish
• limela tse tlotsang tse hlaha
• tamati
• asparagase
• lijo-thollo
• li-mushroom tsa moru
• peinapple e khabisitsoeng kapa e ncha,
• leseli le phetseng kapa liphio
• mefuta e mengata haholo ea litlhapi tsa leoatle,
• litlhapi tsa noka
• konyana le nama ea kolobe,
• linate leha e le life.

Se ke oa fa likolopata palo e kholo ea litapole, celery le lettuce, li-turnips tsa onion le konofolo, litlama tse nkhang hamonate le litholoana tse monko o monate haholo. Ts'ebeliso e mpe ea nama hangata e baka li-turke ho turtle.

Hape hoa hlokahala ho hopola hore lijo tse khethehileng tse entsoeng ka mokhoa o khethehileng, tse nang le tlhapi e ngata ea tlhapi, hape li tlatselletsoa ka dae kapa li-preservatives, li ka lematsa li-exotic tsa lapeng.

Hlokomela!

Phoofolo e tla ikemela ka bo eona e tla etsa qeto ea hore na e lokela ho ja neng le hore na e ja hakae. Ntho ea bohlokoa ke ho fa turtle ka joang bo bocha.

Ho fepa, o ka jala makhasi a limela tse joalo:

• dandelion,
• salate,
• beet,
• sehoete,
• sorrel,
• joang bo botala,
• linaoa
• pea e tala.
• masimong,
• clover,
• Khábeche.

Meroho le litholoana

Hang ka letsatsi, phoofolo ea lapeng e ka kenngoa ka likotoana tsa meroho e joalo e khabisitsoeng:

• mokopu,
• zucchini
• likomkomere (ka seoelo),
• beet,
• radish,
• sehoete.

Bakeng sa litholoana, phoofolo ea lapeng e tla rata apole, mahapu, plum, banana.

Fana ka lihlahisoa tse ncha ka hloko, ka likarolo tse nyane 'me u se ke ua tlohela likotoana tse setseng ho fepa ka nako e telele.

Tlatsetso ea mantlha ea phepo e nepahetseng

Lijo tse latelang li ka eketsoa phepong ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea turtle:

• lipeo tsa sonobolomo
• Champignon,
• tomoso e omeletseng,
• selae sa tlhapi e ncha.

Lingaka tsa liphoofolo li khothaletsa e le tlatsetso e tsoakiloeng e entsoe ka litlolo tse omisitsoeng, hammoho le li-supplement tsa vithamine le liminerale, tse ka fumanoang mabenkeleng a ikhethang. Setšoantšong sa lijo bakeng sa likoloto marang-rang u ka bona hore na lijo tse felisitsoeng li shebahala joang ebe u khetha khetho e nepahetseng.

Hang ka beke ho bohlokoa ho fa turtle lehe le phehiloeng ka lebelo, 'me hang ka khoeli - nkhono oa jareteng, slug kapa kokoanyana e kholo.

Haeba beng ba ruile liphoofolo tse nyane, ka tlhaho ho hlaha potso ea hore na ho fepa likatse tse nyane hakae le hore na. Lijo tsa masea ha li fapane le lijo tsa batho ba baholo.

Motsotso feela - ho bohlokoa ho fana ka liphoofolo tse nyane ho feta hang ka letsatsi, joaloka batho ba baholo, empa habeli.

Lihlahisoa tse thibetsoeng

Leha ho na le boikemisetso bo hlakileng ba hore phoofolo e ratoang e ka ja ntho e ngoe le e ngoe eo e e fuoang, ho na le lethathamo la lihlahisoa tseo ka bo eona li sa lokelang ho fuoa likolopata.

Tsena li kenyeletsa:

• mefuta eohle ea botoro, nightshade le litlama tse nang le alkaloid e nang le meriana,
• lekhapetla la litholoana tsa lamunu,
• mefuta eohle ea lijo tse lokiselitsoeng tse etselitsoeng liphoofolo tse ling tse lapeng,
• nama ea likhoho le liphoofolo tse ruiloeng, leha e le ka mokhoa o phehiloeng,
• lijana life kapa life tsa ho pheha lapeng, ho kenyelletsa lebese lohle, bohobe, lijo-thollo.

Litšobotsi tsa ho fepa likolopata

Likolopata ke liphoofolo tsa mehleng ena, ka hona li fuoa lijo hoseng, ha phoofolo e sebetsa haholo. Ho molemo ka ho fetisisa ke hore e be nako e tšoanang.

Lijo tsa mariha ka sebele li tla fapana le hlabula, empa beng ba tsona ba se ke ba tšoha. Ntle le moo, likolopata li boetse li hahiloe ka tlhaho ha nako ea mariha e qala, 'me tse ngata ha li rate ho ithabisa.

Leha ho le joalo, mosebetsi oa liphoofolo tse ruuoang mariha o batla o fokotsehile. Sena se ama takatso ea lijo. O ja hanyane, a khetha mefuta e omileng ea lijo.

Beng ba tlhokomelo ba lula ba lemoha liphetoho nakong ea lijo tseo u li ratang tsa lapeng, 'me ba leke ho li khahlisa.

Leha ho le joalo, ho hana ha phoofolo ka nako e telele le ntle ho lebaka e ka ba lebaka la ho tšoenyeha. Maemong ana, tlhahlobo ea litsebi e ke ke ea utloisa bohloko ho thibela lefu la phoofolo ea lapeng. Ka kakaretso, ka phepo e nepahetseng, likolopata li hola hantle, li sisinyeha le ho thabisa litho tsa lelapa ka Exoticism ea tsona.

Ke eng e fepang likatse tse mafubelu lapeng

Leha taba ea hore likolopata-tse bofubelu bo bobe ha li na lijo ebile ke libopuoa tse hlabosang, lijo tse nang le protheine e phahameng e lokela ho ba motheo oa phepo e ntle.

Lijo tse behang mohlala tsa turtle eared-red li kenyelletsa likarolo tse latelang:

• Nama le thipa ea tlhaho ea liphoofolo.
• Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea litlhapi tse ncha le lijo tsa leoatleng, fepa ea fektheri e omisitsoeng.
• Lijo tse nang le meroho - meroho, litholoana le meroho.
• Likokoanyana.
• Li-mushroom.

Ntle le lethathamo lena la lihlahisoa, bakeng sa nts'etsopele e phetseng hantle ea turtle, phepo e eketsehileng ka mokhoa oa livithamini le liminerale e hlokahala. Sena ke 'nete haholo sethaleng sa' mele oa motho ea holang eo 'mele oa hae o ntseng o hola o hlokang ho lateloa. Haeba phoofolo ea lapeng e lula e ja nama e ncha e sa tsoakoang, tlhapi le meroho, livithamini ha li hlokahale.Leha ho le joalo, beng ba bang, ha ba leka ho boloka lintho tse fumanehang liphoofolong, ba fepa turtle feela lihlahisoa tse feliloeng, tse leng melemo e mebe. Tabeng ena, tlhahlobo ea livithamini e bohlokoa.

Ho bohlokoa ho hopola hore phepo ea likolopata e itšetlehile haholo ka lilemo. Bacha ba ka tlase ho selemo se le seng ba nka lintho tse hlokahalang bakeng sa ho holisa 'mele lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo. Ho khothalletsoa hore turtle ea motho e moholo e feptjoe ka bongata ka ho eketsa lijo tsa limela lijong.

Ha o reka turtle ea metsi, mong'a reptile o lokela ho itokisetsa taba ea hore o tla tlameha ho sebelisa chelete ho fumana lijo tse phetseng hantle bakeng sa phoofolo ea lapeng. Nama le offal li lokela ho hlahisoa e le mohloli o ka sehloohong oa protheine le vithamini A lijong. Likolopata li rata ho ja mefuta e latelang ea nama:

• nama ea mmutla
• likhoho tse loileng
• nama ea khomo.

Nama ea nama ea kolobe le konyana li kopantsoe le likolopata. Nama ha e fuoe e sa butsoang, empa hangata sehlahisoa se hloka ho belisoa e le hore libaktheria tsa pathogenic li se ke tsa kena 'meleng oa phoofolo. Ho ja nama e tala khafetsa ho ka lebisa ho li-rickets.

Ntle le likotoana tsa nama ea khomo e halikiloeng kapa likhoho, likatse tse khubelu li thabela ho ja litlhaku tse kang sebete le pelo. Lijo li sililoa habonolo ebile li na le phello e ntle boiketlong ba letlalo la motho. Maemong a mang, likatse tse kholo li ka ja mouse e nyane.

Ke mofuta oa litlhapi tsa mofuta ofe ho fepa likolopata tse sefubelu

E 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa bohlokoahali tsa phepo e nepahetseng ea turtle ke litlhapi tsa leoatleng le tsa noka. Mefuta efe kapa efe e nang le mafura a tlase e tla e etsa, haholo-holo, e sebetse hantle hantle. Ka lijo, masapo le liphofu li lokela ho ba sieo ka botlalo. Litsebi li eletsa litlhapi tse ntseng li tšoasa metsi metsing a chesang ho tlosa sehlahisoa sa lintho tse kotsi.

Li-trachemys li rata ho tsoma litlhapi tse nyane. Ba thabetse ho ja li-guppies, li-crucians, lisabole le ba bang ba baahi ba libaka tsa mahaeng. Monko oa 'nete bakeng sa lihahabi tsena ke lijo tsa leoatleng tse sa hlokeng kalafo ea pele' me li fuoa phooko. Cocktail bakeng sa repella ea rubella e ka ba le metsoako e latelang:

• shrimp e putsoa
• mollusks
• linoko tsa squid
• nama ea octopus
• likhofu le tse ling.

Ho etsa bonnete ba hore turtle e fumana tekanyetso e hlokahalang ea calcium kamehla, leka ho senya phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng hangata ka likotoana tsa litlhapi tsa leoatleng le lijo tse ling tsa leoatleng. Sebakeng sa tlhaho, phepo ea likolopata tsa metsi ke litlhapi tse fetang liperesente tse mashome a mahlano, tse lokelang ho tsotelloa ha ho boloka phoofolo hae.

Likokoanyana

Nakong ea lehlabula le chesang, lijo tsa likoloto tse khubelu lapeng li ruisoa haholo ka mefuta e fapaneng ea likokoanyana. Li-trachemies tse nang le takatso ea lijo li ja marutle, likokonyana tse nyane, lits'oants'o tse boreleli. Nako efe kapa efe ea selemo, o ka reka seboko sa phofo, daphnia le coretta mabenkeleng.

Mong'a turtle, ea entseng qeto ea ho tšoara phoofolo ea lapeng ka makhoaba a tšoeroeng, o sebetsa ka lepotlapotla. Taba ke hore 'mele ea bona e kanna ea ba le chefo, eo baahi ba ileng ba leka ho chefo likokoanyana tse sa batleheng. Hang ha e le 'meleng oa turtle, ntho e nang le chefo hangata e lebisa lefung.

E le hore sekolopata se je ka botlalo le lijo tsa sona se bolela lijo tse fapaneng, ho hlokahala hore ho kenyele le likokoanyana lijong. Leha ho le joalo, tlhokomelo e lokela ho nkuoa ho netefatsa hore likokoana-hloko, litsie le litsie ha li pepesehe chefo. Ho molemo ho se e behe kotsing 'me u reke lijo tsa boleng lebenkeleng la liphoofolo tse ruiloeng.

Lijo tsa liphoofolo

Li-Trachemys ke phoofolo e ruuoang, kahoo phepo ea eona e tlameha ho kenyelletsa lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo. Mong'a khetla a ka feptjoa mefuta e latelang ea nama le lijo tsa litlhapi:

• nama e halikiloeng le e tala e halikiloeng (likhoho, veal, konyana),
• leoatle le chesang le le batang le litlhapi tsa noka
• Lijo tsa leoatleng (octopus, squid, mussels, jj)
• mefuta e fapaneng ea likokoanyana,
• litoeba tse nyane.

Habohlokoa le ho feta ke ts'ebeliso ea protheine le calcium, e leng likarolo tsa mantlha tsa phepo ea liphoofolo, bakeng sa bacha. Boemo ba letlalo la phoofolo, masapo a eona le bophelo bo botle ba phoofolo eo ka ho toba li itšetlehile ka seo sefeme se sefubelu se se jang.

Lijo tse nang le meroho

Selemong sa bobeli sa bophelo, balemi ba marangrang ba nang le boiphihlelo butle-butle ba kenya lihlahisoa tse tlisoang ke semela lijong. Tsena li kenyeletsa:

• litholoana (liapole le liperela, mefuta e meng ea litholoana tsa lamunu, liperekisi le plums),
• meroho (broccoli, tamati, likomkomere, linaoa, lihoete, lihoete, jj.),
• limela tse tala (joang bo botala, lettuce),
• ka linako tse ling li-mushroom tse ngata (champignons, boletus),
• habeli ea leoatle le leoatle le omisitsoeng.

Ha phoofolo e ntse e hola, ho eketsoa metsoako ea limela. Ho sa tsotelehe hore mefuta e mengata ea litlama le litlama ho bonahala e le lijo tse sireletsehileng bakeng sa turtle, baemeli ba bang ba limela tsa metsing le tsa lefats'e ba ka lematsa phoofolo ea lapeng. Rubella e phefumolohang ka takatso ea lijo e ja bolele bo ntseng bo eketseha ka metsing. Hangata, balemi ba beha limela tsa spirogyra, li-duckweed le li-algae tsa letamo libakeng tsa metsing. Empa lero la chefo Elodea le tla chefo mohatla, 'me phoofolo e ka shoa.

Joalo ka lijo tse ling, meroho, litholoana le li-mushroom li hloka ho sebetsoa le ho khaoloa likotoana tse nyane. Beng ba bang ba se nang boiphihlelo ba leka ho fepa monokotšoai o nang le mahlo a mafubelu ka likoti kapa esita le makhapetla a lamunu. Le ha phoofolo e ka ja sejana se sa jelloeng, sena se ka lebisa liphellong tse seng monate.

Phepelo ea maiketsetso

Bahlahisi ba ruileng ba liphoofolo tse ruiloeng tse nang le mahlo a mafubelu ba tšoara lijo tsa maiketsetso ka tekanyo e lekana ea ho belaela. Motho e mong le e mong oa tseba hore lijo tsa tlhaho li phetse hantle haholo ho feta lijo tse lokisitsoeng. Ntle le moo, bahlahisi ba bangata, ba hlahisang lijo tse lokiselitsoeng pele, ha ba tsotelle likarolo tsa sebopeho sa turtle, mme ba fetola lijo tse omileng bakeng sa tlhapi, ba li rekisa ka lebitso le fapaneng. Ho fepa turtle sehlahisoa se joalo se belaetsang, ehlile, ha ho na thuso.

Nakong ea hona joale, lijo tse fapa-fapaneng tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang bakeng sa likolopata tse khubelu li hlahisoa lishelefong tsa mabenkele a liphoofolo, empa ke bahlahisi ba fokolang feela ba hlahisang lihlahisoa tsa boleng bo holimo tse nang le botsitso. Le lijo tsa boleng bo holimo ka tsela ea lijo-thollo, likhakeletsi kapa matlapa a lokela ho etsa karolo e fokolang ea phepo ea phoofolo e ruuoang e mafubelu. Mokhoa o motle oa ho tsoa maemong ke ho ipheha ka meroho, litholoana le lihlapi, e tla ba lijo tse nang le thuso bakeng sa turtle e nang le bofubelu.

Li-vithamine le limatlafatsi tse ling tsa liminerale bakeng sa likolopata

Ka linako tse ling esita le ho fepa feela lihlahisoa tsa tlhaho ha ho tiise hore sebopuoa sa turtle eared-red se tla hlaha hantle. Mohato oa bohlokoa molemong oa ho holisa sehahabo sena ke ho etsoa ha masapo le carapace. Ho matlafatsa masapo, litsebi li eletsa hang ka beke ho fepa likolopata ka lijo tse nang le livithamine tsa tlatsetso.

E le mohloli oa calcium, e hlokahalang bakeng sa kaho ea lisele tsa masapo le carapace, hangata lijo tsa masapo li sebelisoa haholo, e le pinch e eketsoang lijong tse tlatsetsang. Bacha ba hloka khalsiamo ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea khalsiamo, ha toropo e kholo e tla hloka tee e le ngoe ea phofo ka beke. Haeba mong'a turtle ea metsi a se na monyetla oa ho fepa phofo ea hau e ruuoang lapeng, o ka sebelisa khetla ea lehe e tala bakeng sa morero ona.

Ke hangata hakae ho fepa turtle-eyred turtle

Khafetsa ea ho fepa mokholutsoane ho latela lintlha tse 'maloa, tse kholo ho tsona ke phoofolo le litšobotsi tsa eona. Kahoo, phepo e nepahetseng ea likolopata tse khubelu e tla nka nako e telele ho beng ba tsona. Ha phoofolo e ruuoang e ba kholo, e feptjoa hangata. Ho ba bang, ho sebeletsa e le 'ngoe ka beke ho lekane. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le li-nuances tse ling.

Haeba lijo tsa phoofolo ea lapeng ka ho khetheha li na le lihlahisoa tse thehiloeng semeleng, khafetsa ho fepa hoa eketseha. Nama le tlhapi li hloka nako e eketsehileng ea ho thula, ho feta moo, lijo tsa liphoofolo li khotsofatsa 'mele oa turtle ka nako e telele. Le ha ho le joalo, ka nako e ts'oanang, ho a hlokahala ho fana ka limela tse fumanehang ka metsing hore phoofolo ea lapeng e tsebe ho ts'oasa ka metsing a leoatle haeba e batla.

Mokhoa oa ho fepa likolopata tse bokhubelung tse khubelu

Bophelo ba hae ba ka moso bo itšetlehile ka se jeoang ke turtle e nyane. Lijo tsa bacha li tlameha ho kenyelletsa lijo tsa leoatleng. Ho na le thuso bakeng sa bana ba lihlomo ho tsoma lihlapi tsa aquarium. Likolopata li ka fuoa likhetla le likotoana tsa shrimp, athe lijo li lula li letsoa kamehla. Ha ho khonehe ho fepa likatse tse nyane tse bokhubelung tse nang le lihlahisoa tsa tlhaho ea limela - lijo tse joalo li ke ke tsa tlisa molemo.

Selemo sa pele sa bophelo ba lihahabi tse khubelu se bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa ho thehoa ha masapo le lihlomo tse matla. Bakeng sa kholo e phetseng hantle ea 'mele, masea a hloka calcium le vithamini A, e etselitsoeng ho ntlafatsa lisele tsa letlalo le ho theha lithane tsa keratinized. Likolopata li jeoa letsatsi le leng le le leng, li eketsa lijo tsa masapo ho likarolo. Ntle le litlhapi tse ncha, u ka reka lijo tse omisitsoeng tsa batho ba bacha lebenkeleng la liphoofolo tse fumanehang lapeng ka ho buisana le morekisi.

Se sa khoneng ho fepa turtle-eared turtle

Leha ho le joalo ka hore popi ena e nkuoa e le sebopuoa se sa tloaelehang, ho na le lethathamo la lihlahisoa tse khethiloeng ka kotloloho bakeng sa phoofolo ena. Likarolo tse latelang li thathamisitsoe lenaneng la lijo tse kotsi bakeng sa likolopata:

• limela tse nang le chefo tse tsoang tikolohong le molekeng (elodia, ambulia, legenander)
• lihlahisoa tsa semela le tsa liphoofolo tse nang le palo e kholo ea oscars, phosphorus, purines (tamati, k'habeche, sebete se tala, nama e mafura, jj.),
• likokoanyana tse omeletseng le tse chefo,
• tsie le marutle a apere liaparo tsa bona tsa maoto,
• nama e mafura le litlhapi,
• bohobe, litapole, jj.

Lihlahisoa tse ngata tse kaholimo li na le lintho tse ka lebisang ho holiseng mafu a kang gout, goiter le ho baka khaello ea iodine turtle. E na le thuso, ho ka utloahala eka, phosphorus, e kena-kenana le ho kenngoa ha calcium, e leng eona e sebetsang le ho Oscalates.

Mokhoa oa ho fepa turtle-eyred turtle

Le ha re tseba lenane le nepahetseng la seo likatse tse sefubelu se jang kapa se sa se jeleng, ho ka etsoa liphoso tse 'maloa tse kotsi. Lefu le tšoaetsanoang ka ho fetisisa ke ho ja haholo. Mong'a phoofolo o hloka ho theha kemiso e tiileng ea ho fepa phoofolo ea lapeng, e le hore a se ke a inehela ha a qholotsoa ke sefahleho se mano, se ntseng se kopa. Leha ho le joalo, haeba ho hlakile hore turtle e lapile, e lokela ho feptjoa.

Mohlahisi oa turtle ha oa lokela ho tšoenyeha haholo hobane lijo tse ngata le tsona li ka baka ho nona haholo. Kamora ho fepa phoofolo ea lapeng ho lahleng, kamora nako e itseng mong'a eona o lemoha hore phoofolo e se e bolaile ebile e phela. Maemong ana, ikopanye le ngaka ea hau ea liphoofolo. Haeba o ntse o nahana hore sehahabi ha se lijo tse lekaneng, ho ka ba molemo ho khetha mefuta ea litlama le lihlahisoa tse ling tsa semela. Bophelo bo botle le bophelo bo bolelele ba turtle ka kotloloho li ipapisitse le hore na phoofolo ea lapeng e ja lijo tse kae kamehla.

Ho bohlokoa ho tseba ho fepa turtle ka tsela eo lintho tsohle tse hlokahalang li kena 'meleng oa eona. Ntle le mokhoa o fapaneng oa lijo o phehiloeng, beng ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ha baa lokela ho lebala ka livithamini. Bakeng sa ho matlafatsa skeleton le carapace ea sebopuoa, ho bohlokoa hang ka beke ho fepa phoofolo ea lapeng ka lijo tsa masapo.

Haeba leha ho le joalo turtle e mahlo-mafubelu e emisa ho ja, ho tla hlokahala ho batla sesosa ebe o qala kalafo.

Ho fepa ka mokhoa o feteletseng ho ka lebisa ho eng

Khafetsa tla ho barekisi ba liphoofolo tsa tlatsetso ba tletleba ka ho hloka thahasello ha liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Ka nako e ts'oanang, lijo tsa liphoofolo li na le lihlahisoa tsa tlhaho, 'me lijo li fapane haholo. Bothata ke hore liphoofolo li fepa hangata kapa haholo haholo. Likarolo tse ngata tsa lijo hangata li baka litlamorao tse mpe, e 'ngoe ea tsona ke mathata a amanang le tšilo ea lijo.

Ho fumana sebopuoa se nang le mahlo-mafubelu, ho bohlokoa ho nahana ka lijo tsa phoofolo esale pele. Leha ho na le taba ea hore likolopata li hloka lijo tse fapaneng, likarolo tsa tsona ha li na tlhokomelo ebile liphoofolo tsa lapeng lia ja ka seoelo. Le morui ea liphoofolo ea tsebahalang haholo a ka ba le turtle ea batho ba baholo, e tla tlameha ho feptjoa hang ka beke. Leha ho le joalo, u se ke ua lebala hore phoofolo e ke ke ea tlatlapuoa, hammoho le ho hlekefetsa lijo tse omeletseng.

Litseko tsa Lapeng Lijo

Lapeng, mothapo o mong oa fatše ha o khone ho khetha lijo ka bolokolohi, o hula lihlahisoa tseo 'mele oa tsona o li hlokang ka nako e itseng. Ntle le moo, tlhaho ea tlhaho e thelisoa butle-butle, e bonahatsoang, ka mohlala, ka hore e qala ho monya lefatše le majoe a manyane. Ka hona, mong'a setsi sa marang-rang o ikarabella bakeng sa phepo e nepahetseng le e leka-lekaneng ea phoofolo ea lapeng.

Bakeng sa ho qoba ho khopama ho ja, ho ka bakang mafu a mangata, ho khothaletsoa ho boloka letšoao la beke le beke la phepo e nepahetseng ea liphoofolo. E hlophisa menu ea letsatsi le letsatsi le kabo e nepahetseng ea litekanyetso tsa li-vithamine tsa tlatsana, calcium le amino acid.

Lijo tse nepahetseng ka ho fetisisa e tla ba karolelano ea lihlahisoa tse latelang:

• litlama, meroho - ho fihlela ho 75-80%,
• lijalo tsa meroho le litholoana, monokotsoai - 10-15%,
• lijo-thollo, lipeo, bohobe - ho fihlela 5%,
• li tlatselletsoa ka livithamini, li-micro le li-macro, liprotheine tsa liphoofolo, li-amino acid - ho fihla ho 5%.

Joalo ka litlama, ho khethoa ka bongata ho lokela ho fuoa lijalo tse latelang tsa semela:

• dandelion le salate (makhasi),
• linaoa, lierekisi, linaoa (lithupa le makhasi),
• alfalfa
• masimong,
• clover,
• parsley,
• aloe,
• mohloa oa mohloa,
• thistle,
• sorrel,
• ea hlaha ea koro le habore,
• lijalo tse ling tse thunyang.

Mefuta eohle ea lihahabi tsa naha e rata meroho:

• mekopu ea mokopu
• lihoete tse halikiloeng,
• makhasi a makhasi a hop a manyane,
• sebaka se butsoitseng squash, squash, likomkomere,
• litholoana tsa radish le beet - ka mokhoa o mocha o mocha.

Ho bohlokoa hore u fe linokoe tsa liapole kapa lipere letsatsi le leng le le leng, 'me ka linako tse ling mahapu, fragole, fragole, raspberries, currants, diperekisi, apricots.

Ho tsoa litholoana tsohle tsa majoe, konokono e tlosoa, 'me lihlahisoa ka botsona li khaotsoe kapa li hahotsoe likotoana tse nyane.

Ha o le karolo ea protheine, o ka fana ka liboko, likokoanyana, manonyeletso le likotoana tsa nama e phehiloeng kapa e tala.

Lisebelisoa tsa mohlala tsa letsatsi li ka shebahala joalo (ka ligrama):

• Nama e enneng (mohlala, koro) - 50,
• li-beet tse nyane tse tala ka mokhoa o khethiloeng - 30,
• makhasi a sithabetseng a k'habeche e tšoeu - 30,
• Metsoako e halikiloeng ea litapole tse phehiloeng - 30,
• nama ea khomo e halikiloeng kapa khoho kapa linonyana - 5-10,
• likotoana tsa bohobe ba koro - 25,
• oli ea litlhapi, livithamini, liminerale - 1-3.

Makhetlo a 'maloa ka beke o hloka ho fana ka lijo tse nang le calcium. Mohlala, motsoako oa chisi ea chisi, lijo-thollo tse halikiloeng - li-buckwheat, semolina ea lebese kapa oatmeal.

Bonyane hang ka beke, lijo tse nyane tsa lewatle, mabele a sa tsoaneng, peo ea soneblomo, tomoso, soya, li-mushroom, metsoako e entsoeng ka phepo e lokiselitsoeng e kenyelelitsoe lijong.

Na likolopata tsa naha li hloka metsi

Lihahabi tsena, joalo ka liphoofolo tse ling, li hloka metsi hore a sebetse ka tsela e tloaelehileng. Ka tlholeho, ba e fumana makhapetleng le metso ea limela, 'me baa e noella ha ba itlhatsoa metsing.

Bakeng sa lihahabi tsa lapeng ha ho na tlhoko ea ho kenya likotlolo tse khethehileng tsa lino, empa ho itlhatsoa khafetsa ho lokela ho hlophisoa. Bakeng sa mefuta e meng, mekhoa ea metsi ea beke le beke e ea hlokahala; bakeng sa ba bang, ho lekane ho e etsa hang ka khoeli. Empa leha ho le joalo, ho hlatsoa liphooko tsa hau hang ka beke ho nepahetse, 'me hangata le nakong e futhumetseng.

Ka sekotlolo se tšesaane, ho lekane ho tšela metsi a futhumetseng, eseng tlase ho +25 ° C, le ho theola phoofolo ea lapeng moo mokelikeli o koahelang carapace eohle e kaholimo ebe o fihla bohareng ba molala.

Lijoa lehlabula le mariha

Lijo tsa lehlabula bakeng sa likolopata tsa naha, joalo ka molao, ha li thata, hobane litlama tse ncha, meroho, litholoana, monokotsoai li ka khethoa kapa tsa rekoa habonolo.

Bakeng sa nako ea mariha, lihlahisoa li lokela ho lokisoa. Meroho e ka khaoloa le ho hoamisoa ka sehatsetsing, ea e theola hore e be letsatsi le letsatsi. U ka etsa le ka litholoana le meroho. Forbs e ka boela ea hlophisoa ka mokhoa oa furu.

Haeba ho na le litlhapi ka tlung, ka nako eo kahara metsi u ka lema limela tsa metsi ka ho fetesisa ebe u li fepa ka phoofolo ea naha mariha.

Ka terata, o ka kenya lipitsa tsa letsopa moo alfalfa, oats, makhapetla a koro, plantain, dandelion e hlahang, meroho e lenngoeng e hola. Ka thabo, mefuta eohle ea likolopata tsa naha e ja lihoete tse holisitsoeng.

Mong Tail oa hlalosa: Lijo tse thibetsoeng ho lata likolopata

Mong'a lihlapi tsena o lokela ho tseba lihlahisoa tse sa lokelang ho fuoa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.

• peo ea litholoana tsa lejoe - liapole, liperekisi,
• lekhapetla,
• Limela tse chefo ebile li le kalafo, joalo ka buttercup, nightshade, litlhaku tsa litapole le tamati, li-crocus, daffodil, milkweed, delphinium, hydrangea, mistletoe, dieffenbachia, azalea, khahla, elodea,
• soseji le lijo tse ka makotikoting.

Porridge, lihlahisoa tsa bakery, lihlahisoa tsa lebese, mahe le li-egghells, nama, boroko, konofolo, maselese, masale a sepinichi, radish, meroho e nokiloeng ka linoko tse ngata e lumelloa feela ka bongata bo fokolang.