R. Pushkin, E Shalaev Moscow
Har'a mekholutsoane e lulang Primorye, mefuta e 'meli ea mofuta oa eona e khahla haholo. Nako e telele (Tachydromus). Lebitso la liphoofolo le ipuella. Mefuteng e meng e leshome e tsebahalang ea mehatla e melelele, bolelele ba mohatla ke makhetlo a mane a boholo ba 'mele. Ha e le hantle, karolelano ena ke 2,5 ho isa ho e le 'ngoe.
Mehatla e melelele e tšoauoa ka likhoele tse kholo tse bopehileng joaloka daemane tse nang le likhopo tse telele, hangata li kenella ka har'a lisele. Mechine e tšoanang e ka ba ka lehlakoreng la 'mele.
Sebaka sa kabo ea mefuta ea mofuta oa Tachydromus se atoloha ho pholletsa le linaha tsa Boroa-bochabela le Asia Bochabela ho ea Lihlekehlekeng tsa Sunda ka boroa le Japane le Primorye ea Russia leboea.
Mohatla o molelele o lula haufi le li-biotope tsohle, empa hangata o fumanoa libakeng tse bulehileng le mabopong a 'mele ea metsi. Joaloka sebaka sa bolulo, ho sebelisoa mekoti, matlakala a moru, marang-rang a joang, libaka tse katiloeng ka makhapetla a lag. Hangata li ipata ka mekhukhung ea litoeba. Ha li tsamaea ka har'a joang, libopuoa tsena tse ntle li ts'oaroa ka lithupa ka thuso ea menoana e leshome le mohatla o molelele. Bashebelli ba bang ba bapisa motsamao oa bona ka har'a joang le ho sesa - habonolo le ka potlako mekholutsoane e nyamela har'a lithupa.
Photo Amur Long-tailed
Re kopana naheng ea rona Amur (T. amurensis) le Korea (T. wolteri) mehatla e melelele.
Mefuta ena e na le phapang e hlakileng. Lorethe tse telele tsa Korea li na le pore e le 'ngoe ea inguinal ka lehlakoreng le leng,' me pore ea Amur e na le tse peli kapa tse 'ne. Ho Amur intermaxillary scab, e ama ka suture e pharaletseng ea nasal ea pele, ho Korea - eseng.
E tloaelehileng Korea le Asia Boroa-bochabela korea nako e telele e na le mmele o sootho ka sootho ho fihlela lisentimitara tse 6 ka bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 15. Khoele e lefifi, e hlophisitsoeng ho tloha ka tlase ka moeli o mosoeu kapa o moputsoa, e matha le mealo e bulehileng-hamorao. Mpa e tšoeu bo bosoeu, 'metso le sefuba li' mala o mosehla. Mokholutso ona o ile oa fihla libakeng tse ka boroa ho Primorsky Territory, moo e lulang libakeng tse nang le limela tse nang le joang le lihlahla, haufi le meru le merung. Ka matsatsi a chesang a letsatsi, ka boithatelo o sesa ka metsing. Bosiu o hloella lifateng ebe oa tšoarella, o ts'oara makala le mohatla oa hae o lohiloeng ka mehele. Lijo li entsoe ka likokoanyana tse fapaneng, likho, le li-invertebrates tse nyane. Ka nakoana o khona ho etsa lehe la 2-3.
Ka lebaka la ho ajoa ha 'maraka o molelele oa Korea naheng ea rona, biology ea eona ha e ithutoe hanyane.
Ho hongata ho tsebahala ka mofuta o mong - Mohatla oa Amur. E kholo ho feta Kikorea: bolelele ba 'mele 6.6-7 cm, mohatla makhetlo a 1.5-2.5 ho feta. E lula ka bochabela ho Manchuria le Korea, 'me re na le rona ka boroa ho Primorsky Krai ho Khabarovsk. Lokisetsa libaka tse futhumetseng hantle tsa meru ea oak le meru. Khafetsa e fumaneha ka majoeng a linoka, haufi le 'mila, litseleng le libakeng tse ling tse bulehileng.
Mekholutsoane ena e potlakileng e penta ka holimo ka bokhubelu, e sootho, ka linako tse ling e boputsoa bo botala. Ho na le batho ba nang le matheba a lefifi, a sa tloaelehang mokokotlong. Khoele e lefifi e ntse e tsamaea le lits'ila tsa dorsal-lateral, ho tloha karolong ea nakoana ho ea mahlakore a mohatla. Khoele e tšesaane e khabisa likarolo tsa molala. Ntle le sena, seaparo ke 'metso o bobebe le mpa e botala bo botala. Tse tšehali li kholo ho feta tse tona.
Motheo oa lijo ka tlhaho o entsoe ke likhopo, litsie le lits'oants'o: lits'oants'o tsa lefats'e, meselese, limilone, likokoanyana tse fapaneng li bapala karolo e nyane haholo.
Photo Korean Longtail
Kamora mariha a mariha, a qalang ka Hlakubele-Mphalane, mekholutsoane e qala nako ea ho emola. Qetellong ea Mots'eanong, e tšehali e behela mahe a 2-8. Ka Phupu-Phato, hangata ho ba le clutch ea bobeli. Ha e lula kholehong, likhahla tse tharo li ne li bonoa nako le nako. Ka kakaretso, nakong ea mofuthu, makhopho a behela mahe a 14 ho isa ho a 23. E tšehali e koahela masonry ka lehlabatheng le mongobo, lefats'e kapa lerōle la patsi.
Ha re ba le banyalani Amur Tartar (bolelele ba 'mele oa monna ke lisentimitara tse 6, mohatla ke lisentimitara tse 12, tse tšehali ke 6.5 le 12 ka ho latellana), re li behile ka terakeng ea 30x40 lisentimitara ka bophahamo ba 40. Ka tlase sejana sa likhalase tsohle se nang le masoba a kenang kahare ho mabota a mahlakoreng se ne se koaetsoe ka lisenthimithara tse 10 tsa sheet ea lefatše. sphagnum. Lihlahla tse 'maloa tsa chlorophytum le fern Phyllilis scolopendrum li ile tsa lengoa fatše. Oats e lenngoe holim 'a lefatše' me kutu e behiloe holimo. Li-oats tse phatlohileng ka har'a sod li ile tsa fana ka palo e kholo ea lithupa tse telele tsa joang, tseo har'a tsona makhoaba a neng a qeta boholo ba nako. Halofo ea lihora tsa motšehare liphoofolo li ne li le holim'a mapheong a matala kapa makhasi a joang tlas'a lebone la li-watt tse 40 le theotsoe teropong. Lebone le ne le chesa lihora tse 9 ka letsatsi. Motšehare, mocheso o neng o le ka tlasa eona e ne e le 27-30 ° С, bosiu bosiu e ne e theohela ho 18-20 ° С. Bosiu, mehatla e ne e ipata ka mekotleng ea joang, ka tlas'a snags kapa ka morao ho bark, e neng e khabisitsoe ka lebota le ka morao la terata.
Lizard li hlatsoa ka boithatelo, li noe haholo sekotlolong se nooang, li akhela marotholi a mongobo marakong a terata kapa lijalo kamora ho fafatsa. Trivitamin e ne e eketsoa hang ka beke ho fepa, e neng e na le liboko tsa phofo, li-gherkins, likho, le maphele, li fapana ka tetravit le vithamine Bg.
Nakong ea selemo, bo-Tailies ba ile ba qala ho bontšana cheseho. Leha ho le joalo, ho tlolelana le mosali ha hoa ka ha etsahala. Ho hlakile hore, ho ba sieo ha nako ea phomolo, eo liphoofolo tse ngata li e hlokang bakeng sa ho ikatisa ka katleho, li ile tsa ameha.
Tlhomamiso
Mofuta ke oa setho sa sehlotšoana Lacertinaemorabe Lacertini.
Mofuta o kenyelletsa mefuta e 21:
- Takydromus amurensis - Amur Tartar
- Takydromus dorsalis
- Takydromus formosanus - Tail ea Taiwan
- Takydromus hani
- Takydromus haughtonianus
- Takydromus hsuehshanensis
- Takydromus intermedius
- Takydromus khasiensis
- Takydromus kuehnei
- Takydromus luyeanus
- Takydromus sauteri
- Takydromus septentrionalis - Chinese Longtail
- Takydromus sexlineatus - li-probe tse telele tse tšeletseng
- Takydromus sikkimensis
- Takydromus smaragdinus - Mohatla oa Smaragd (botala)
- Takydromus stejnegeri
- Takydromus sylvaticus
- Takydromus tachydromoides - Mohatla oa Majapane
- Takydromus toyamai
- Takydromus viridipunctatus
- Takydromus wolteri - Mohatla oa Korea
Mohatla oa Korea - Tachydromus wolteri Fisch., 1885
Tikoloho e Tloaelehileng: Chemulpo (Korea Leboea).
Thebe ea maxillary ha e ame nko ea ka pele 'me e arohantsoe le eona ke nasal. Kopano ea pele le motho ka mong kapa ho aroloa ke thebe e nyane. Pakeng tsa sekhahla se holimo sa lumbar le supraorbital, ho fihlela lithollo tse 7 tse nyane. Thebe ea occipital e mokhuts'oane ebile e nyane. Bofokoli bo atile pheletsong ea molomo. Anterior infraorbital 4 (hangata haholo 3 kapa 5) labial flap. Methapo ea nakoana e boreleli kapa e na le likhopo tse tsoetseng pele. Phofo ea teramo e hlalositsoe hantle. Litšireletso tsa mandibular ke lipara tse 4, lithebe tsa lebili la bone ke tsona tse telele ka ho fetisisa, lipara tse peli tse ka pele li hokahane haufi le bohare ba 'metso, mola oa lehlakore le ka morao la thebe ea karolo ea boraro e otlolohile. Makhalo a 'metso a boreleli, a eketseha molaleng. Molala o hlahisoa ka mokhoa o fokolang. Ka morao e koahetsoe ka mela e bolelele ba 7-8 ea likala tse kholo, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea eona e na le likhopo tse bolelele bo bolelele empa tse bohale, likalo tsa e le 'ngoe, hangata mela e' meli e bohareng, e nyane hanyane. Makhakhapha a morao a leholo ho feta a dorsal-lateral, empa a le manyane ho feta a dorsal le kahare ho 'mele a fumanehile ka mela e meraro e telele ea 2-3, e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e na le likhopo tse bohale bohareng.
Li-flaps tsa ventral li fumaneha ka mela e 8 e telele. Thebe ea anal e kholo, bophara ba eona bo boholo ho feta bolelele. Sekala sa mohatla sea spiky, ka likhopo tse telele tse telele.
Holim'a 'mala o sootho, o' mala oa mohloaare kapa o moputsoa, o motala ka thapo e telele e sootho kapa e ntšo e sootho e fetelang mohatleng. Khoele e sephara, e lefifi, hangata e sootho e matha le sekala sa dorsal-lateral le mola o kantle oa dorsal, ho qala sebakeng sa nakoana mme ho fetela ka mahlakoreng a mohatla, moo e bang mosesaane ebe butle-butle ea nyamela, holima kutu ena moqomo e katolotsoe ho tloha ka tlase ka mohala o mosoeu kapa o mosoeu ho tloha ho tloha thebe e ka morao ea nko le ho feta ka lehlakoreng la hlooho le molala.
Mpa e tšoeu bo bosoeu, 'metso le sefuba li' mala o botala bo bosehla (Matlapa 15, 9).
E tsamaisoa libakeng tse ka boroa ho Primorsky Territory, hoo e batlang e le phuleng ea noka. Iman ka leboea ('mapa 78). Ntle le USSR, Korea, Sehlekehlekeng sa Soisyu, Southeast Manchuria, le China Bochabela.
'Mapa 78
Biology ha e utloisisoe hantle. E etsahala libakeng tse nang le limela tse nang le joang le lihlahla, makhapetleng a meru le makhulong a matala. Ha a le kotsing, ithaopetse ho kena ka metsing ebe o sesa hantle. Likhetla ka tlasa majoe, ka har'a mekotla ea lithupa le mealo e thata ea joang. Ha a hloa lihlahla, oa ithusa ka ho khomarela makala ka mohatla oa hae. E fepa ka likokoanyana, likho, le li-invertebrates tse nyane. Ho na le likhohlopo tse peli ka selemo.
Lirapa tse telele tsa Korea li lula hokae?
Mekholutsoane ena e lula sehlekehlekeng sa Soyshu, Korea, China Bochabela le Boroa-bochabela Manchuria. Naheng ea rona, le tsona lia fumaneha, empa li fumaneha feela ka nqa ea boroa ea Primorsky Krai, ho kopana le phula ea Noka ea Iman.
Mekholutsoane ena e lula karolong ea Asia ea k'honthinente ea Europe.
Sebaka sa tikoloho ea mehatla e melelele ea Korea, ho fapana le mekholutsoane ea Amur, ke libaka tse bulehileng. Haeba libaka tsa mohatla o molelele oa Amur le Korea li fetoha, joale sebaka sa tsona sa bolulo se arotsoe ka ho hlaka: mehatla e melelele ea Amur e lula lihlaheng, matsoapong le mathomong, 'me Korea e rata libaka tse bulehileng le makhulo. Lifate tse telele tsa Korea li ile tsa bonoa mabopong a matangoana a libethe libetheng tsa lehlaka le matsoapong.
MaKorea a phela nako e telele libakeng tse ka thoko.
Joalo ka mekholutsoane eohle, mehatla e melelele ea Korea e ipatile mekhukhung ea litoeba, joang bo teteaneng kapa meqomong pakeng tsa majoe. Ha e le kotsing, e ka qoela ka metsing, kaha e ka sesa hantle. Liphiri tsa Korea li sebetsa haholo, kapele li matha ka potlako li hloa holim'a joang le lihlahla.
Ho tsoala mehatla e telele ea Korea
Lorethe tse telele tsa Korea li tsoa kamora mariha mariha ho feta nako e telele ea Amur, ho etsahala qalong ea Mots'eanong. Ka ho fetisisa, tse tšehali li behela mahe a tsona joalo ka mekholutsoane e mengata ka makhetlo a mabeli ka selemo. Nakong ea nako ea peleho, tse tšehali li behela mahe a ka bang 17. Bofelong ba Phato - qalong ea Loetse, mehatla e menyenyane e se e ka bonoa ka thoko ho litsela tsa naha.
Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea mekholutsoane e melelele e melelele.
Bacha ba na le 'mala o lefifi,' mele ea bona e batla e le ntšo, ha bolelele ba 'mele oa bona bo fihla ho lisenthimithara tse 7.
Tlhaho ea mofuta ona e ithutile hampe hampe. Batho ba tseba hantle tlhaho ea tlhaho ea metsu e telele ea Korea, e mpe e amang boholo ba baahi.
Haeba u fumana phoso, ka kopo khetha sekhechana sa mongolo ebe o tobetsa Ctrl + Kena.