Daman Bruce (Heterohyrax bruceii) - Moemeli a le mong oa leloko la Mountain Damans. O ile a fuoa lebitso le ikhethang ho tlotla mohahlauli oa Scotland ea bitsoang James Bruce (1730-1794). Bolelele ba 'mele oa monna ea moholo ke 32,5-56 cm, boima ba bona bo tloha ho 1,3 ho isa ho 4,5 kg. Tse tona le tse tšehali ha li tšoane ka boholo, leha tšehali hangata e le tse kholo. Letamo la lithaba le mosesane ho feta Cape, e nang le mozle o monyane. Ka ntle, e batla e tšoana le kolobe ea Guinea kapa mohohlo. Moriri oa hae o boreleli, o tlase ebile o koahetsoe, leha moriri o setseng o le bonolo ho feta oa Cape Daman, ho fihlela ho 30 mm ka bolelele, ka malebela a maputsoa. Letšoele la lesapo la mokokotlo (le ka bang bolelele ba 1.5 cm) la letamo la Bruce le pota-potiloe ke moriri o molelele, hangata 'mala oa lona ke o mosehla (ka hona e' ngoe ea mabitso a mofuta ona ke "manana a matala a maputsoa"). Ka sefahleho sa phoofolo ena, li-vibrissae tse telele haholo (ho fihlela ho 90 mm) lia hlasela. Metsoako ea marapo a monokotšoai e ikhethang bakeng sa ho tsamaea majoeng a boreleli - ha a na letho ebile a le mongobo ho tsoa ho sephiri sa litšoelesa tsa letlalo, mme tsamaiso ea mesifa e lumella leoto ho nka sebopeho sa senwelo. Thermoregulation, joalo ka matamo 'ohle, ha e ntlafatsoe hantle, mocheso oa' mele o fapana ho tloha ho 24 ho isa ho 35˚C ho latela mocheso o teng. Sesebelisoa se sirelelitsoe ke khanya e khanyang ke lehola le ikhethileng la iris, le lumellang daman hore e shebelle letsatsi ka kotloloho, sesebelisoa sena sa ho iphetola ha lintho se e lumella hore se lemohe habonolo lira tse khanyang letsatsi.
Habitat
Daman Bruce e ajoa Afrika Bochabela le Afrika Boroa ho tloha Southeast Egypt (lebopo la Leoatle le Lefubelu), Sudan le Ethiopia ho ea fihla Angola Bohareng le Afrika Leboea, baahi ba eona ba fumanehang Algeria, Central Sahara, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Sebaka seo phoofolo ena e lulang ho sona ke mafika a nang le mafika, letsoalo le matsoapo a lithaba moo bophahamo ba limithara tse 3,800 ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle.
Mokhoa oa bophelo le boits'oaro
Letamo Bruce - liphoofolo tsa bokolone. Baahi ba tloaelehileng ba kolone ena ba fihla ho batho ba 34; motheo oa eona ke sehlopha se tsitsitseng sa malapa (harem). Sehlopha sena se kenyelletsa e motona e moholo, ho isa ho basali ba baholo ba 17 le liphoofolo tse nyane. Liphoofolo tsena lia sebetsa motšehare, hammoho le bosiu bo khanyang ba khoeli. Likoti tse lipakeng tsa majoe, mapetso le mafika li sebetsa e le setšabelo bakeng sa banamane. Liphoofolo tsena li na le mahlo a bohale le ho utloa, 'me ha li hlaseloa, li itšireletsa ka bohale ka meno. Ha ho ka ba le kotsi, matangoana a ho letsa lerata, a qobella liphoofolo tse ling tsa mofuta ona ho ipata matlong a bakhachane. Li khona ho potlaka ho fihlela ho 5 m / s, li tlola hantle.
Basebetsi ba Bruce Daman ba ja eng?
Liphoofolo tsena tse nyane tsa lithabeng li etsa mefuta ea tsona ea limela tsa letsatsi le letsatsi. Ba thabela ho ja letlobo, makhasi a monate, litholoana esita le makhapetla a sefate. Mohloli o ka sehloohong oa limela bakeng sa batseteli ba Bruce ke allophius (mofuta oa acacia). Mofuta ona oa phoofolo ha o hloke ho noa metsi, kaha mongobo ohle o hlokahalang ho boloka mesebetsi e bohlokoa o tsoa lijong. Ka tsela: bomme ba lithaba ba a ja, ba bokane ka lihlopha tse nyane.
Leha ho le joalo, liphoofolo tsena ke liphoofolo tsa bokolone. Sehlopheng se le seng ho ka phela batho ba 30 ho isa ho ba 34, ba tataisoang ke monna e moholo ka ho fetisisa. Moetapele o tšoaea sebaka sa hae, a bontša meeli ea thepa.
Ma-Damru a Bruce a lula likoloneng.
Liphoofolo tsena lia sebetsa mots'eare. Bo-'mampoli ba phunyeletse letsatsing, ba hlokomela boea ba bona, bo a nyeka le ho bo kopanya. Banana ba Bruce ke batho ba nang le pono e matla le kutlo e ntle. Mme di phahameng haholo, ho etsahala ha di fumanwa ke kotsi. Ka tsela ena, ba lemosa batšoaruoa-'moho le bona hore ba lokela ho ipata hang-hang matlong a bakhachane.
Mabapi le ho tsoala matamo a lithaba
Baemeli ba mofuta ona oa liphoofolo tse anyesang ba ikemiselitse ho qala ho ikatisa selemo sohle. Bakeng sa bona, ha ho na nako e tobileng ea ho feta ha nako ea ho tlolelana, leha tlhoro e ikhethang e ba teng qetellong ea nako ea lipula. E tšehali e jara ngoana bakeng sa likhoeli tse 6,5 - 7.5. Motseng o le mong oa basali, ho ka tsoaloa malinyane a 1 ho isa ho a mabeli. Ha a hlaha, boima ba masea ha bo fetang ligrama tse 230. Likhoeling tsa pele tse tšeletseng, 'mè ea tsotellang o fepa malinyane ka lebese.
Ma-Damru a Bruce a lula Afrika.
Moloko o monyane o lula le batsoali ba bona nako e sa feteng likhoeli tse 30 kamora ho fela ha lebese, ebe e tona e ea ho iketsetsa mekoloto ea eona, mme tse tšehali li lula sehlopheng sa motsoali li tsoelepele ho tsoala ho sona.
Haeba u fumana phoso, ka kopo khetha sekhechana sa mongolo ebe o tobetsa Ctrl + Kena.
Tlhaloso ka kakaretso
Tsena ke liphoofolo tse boholo ba katse e lapeng: bolelele ba 'mele ho tloha ho 30 ho isa ho 60-65 cm, boima ho tloha ho 1.5 ho isa ho 4,5 kg.
Mohatla o rudimentary (1-3 cm) kapa o sieo.
Ka ponahalo, matamo a tšoana le litoeba - marang-rang a se nang mohele kapa likolobe tse kholo tsa lehae - leha ho le joalo, ke tsona tse haufi haholo le litlou.
'Mele oa tsona o boreleli, o boreleli, o nang le hlooho e kholo molaleng o motšo le o mokhutšoanyane empa o tiile.
Moqomo o mokhuts'oanyane, 'me o na le molomo o ka holimo o hloahloa.
Litsebe li pota-potiloe, li nyane, ka linako tse ling li batla li patiloe ka kobo. Lintho tse phahameng lia emisa.
Linako tse ka pele-pele li na le meqathatso e mehlano e metenya e tšoanang le likhama.
Mahetla a morao a na le metso e meraro ea menoana, monoana o kahare o na le nail e telele e lohiloeng, e sebeletsang moriri le menoana e meng e meng - likhapha tse bopehileng joaloka lehare.
Metsoako ea maoto ha e na letho, e koahetsoe ke rabara e boima e kang rabara, makhopho a mangata a mofufutso a bulehileng holim'a bona, a lulang a nolofatsa letlalo.
Karolo e bohareng ea leoto la leoto le leng le le leng e ka phahamisoa ke mesifa e ikhethang, e theha mofuta oa ho anyesa. Letlalo le nang le metsi le ntlafatsa ho sesa.
Ka lebaka la sesebelisoa sena, banamane ba khona ho hloa moepa le metsu ea lifate ka botsitso le lebelo esita le ho theoha ho bona ho ea holimo.
Boea ba ma-Daman bo botenya, bo thehiloe ka bonolo le bo bobe bo bobe. Hangata 'mala o sootho ka bohlooho. Malinyane a malelele a maleletsana a hola 'meleng (haholoholo setlamong se ka holim'a mahlo le molaleng).
Bohareng ba ka morao ho na le karolo ea moriri o molelele, o khanyang kapa o lefifi, bohareng ba eona ho na le karolo e se nang letho.
Holim 'a eona, meroalo ea ts'imo e khethehileng ea glandular e bulehileng - tšoelesa ea lesapo la mokokotlo la li-lobes tse 7,8 tse thehiloeng ke litšoelesa tsa "hypertrophic sebaceous" le "gland".
Letšoele le ntša secretion e monko o matla nakong ea kemolo.
Banana ba joang, tšepe ha e ntlafatsoe kapa e holisitsoe hantle, ho basali ha e tlase ho banna.
Ka tšabo kapa ho tsofala, moriri o koahelang gland o phahamisa o otlolohile. Morero o hlakileng oa tšoelesa ha o tsejoe.
Meno a sa feleng ho matamo a batho ba baholo a 34, lebese - 28.
Lihlahisoa tsa mohlahare o holimo ka kholo e sa khaotseng, tse arohantsoeng haholo 'me li tšoana le lisosa tsa litoeba.
Mathata ha a na letho. Li-molars le molars li tšoana le meno a batho ba senang linate.
Kopa ka mohlahare o moholohali o ka tlase. Li-nipples: para e le 'ngoe ea li-thoracic le lipara tse peli tsa inguinal kapa para e le' ngoe ea axillary le 1-2 - inguinal.
Tšimoloho ea ma-Daman
Lintho tsa khale-khale tsa matamo li bile teng morao ho Eocene ea morao-rao (lilemo tse limilione tse 40 tse fetileng).
Bakeng sa limilione tse ngata tsa lilemo, baholo-holo ba matangoana e ne e le li-herbivores tse kholo tsa lefats'e lefats'e, ha tlholisano ea Miocene le bovid e sa ka ea ba sutumelletsa ka ntle ho niche ea khale ea tlhaho.
Leha ho le joalo, ka nako e telele, ma-Damane a ile a lula e le sebaka se seholo le se pharalletseng, a lula ho boholo ba Afrika, Asia le Europe Boroa ho Pliocene.
Phylogenetically, matamo a sejoale-joale a haufi haholo le li-proboscis, tseo ka tsona a nang le lintho tse ngata tse tšoanang ka sebopeho sa meno, skeleton le placenta.
Ho na le maikutlo a hore "lihlaha" tse boletsoeng ka Bibeleng, li bontšoa ke "shafan" (Shafane ) ha e le hantle e ne e le ma-madam
Ho tloha hole, li hlile li tšoana le mebutlanyana e meholo.
Ho tsoa ho Seheberung, lentsoe lena le ile la fetela puong ea Bafoenisia, bao ka phoso ba ileng ba nka le mebutlanyana ea Hloahloeng ea Iberia bakeng sa bomma, ba fa naha lebitso I-shapan-im , Daman Coast.
Hamorao ho tsoa ka lebitso lena ho ile ha hlaha Latin Spain le "Spain" ea kajeno.
Lebitso feela “daman” le tsoa molemong oa Maarabia mme ha e le hantle le bolela "pheleu".
Tlhomamiso
Ho fihlela haufinyane tjena, lelapa la Daman le ile la bala ho fihlela mefuta e 10-11 ea mofuta oa 4. Kamora 1995, palo ea mefuta e ile ea fokotsoa ho 4 feela:
- Lelapa la Daman (Procaviidae )
- Rod Wood Damans (Dendrohyrax )
- Wood DamanDendrohyrax arboreus )
- Daman ea Bophirimela (Dendrohyrax dorsalis )
- Lithane Ba-Damans (Heterohyrax )
- Heterohyrax brucei )
- Rod Wood Damans (Dendrohyrax )
- Rod Rocky Damans (Procavia )
- Cape Daman (Procavia capensis )
- - Zhiryakov detachment khale phytophage liphoofolo tse anyesang. 'Mele oa bolelele ba 30-60 cm,, mohatla 3.1 cm,, boima lik'hilograma 4.5. Ka ponahalo le sebōpeho sa meno e tšoana le litoeba, qalong haufi le litlou ka.
- - Ke thunyang ka lenaane-thalo liphoofolo, taxonomic sehlopha hore kopanyang malapa a 'maloa. Koala Class A ..
Great Soviet Encyclopedia
- - detachment ea liphoofolo tse anyesang hoofed. Tšoana le litoeba. Bolelele mele oa 30-60 cm, le ya 1-3 cm, mohatla. Mefuta e 11 ea Bochabela bo Hare le ba Afrika. Ba bang ba hyraxes phela ka meru ea lifate, ba bang - ka se lithaba, libakeng tse majoe.
- - ka ea baeloji - taxonomic sehlopha ka lenaane-thalo ea liphoofolo. Mabotho a ikopantseng amanang lelapa. Mohlala., Lelapa phiri, raccoon, mustelids, feline et al a. E jang nama foromo detachment.
Great Encyclopedic Dictionary
- litabeng tsa sesole, 1) ba nakoana kapa ka ho sa feleng unit trust sesole bōptjoa ho phetha e itseng mosebetsi kapa ntoa.
Great Encyclopedic Dictionary
Mopeleto dikishinari ea puo ea Serussia
- nkiloe leetsing iti - "khetla", eo o khutlela motheong oa 'maloa. "Otryazhenny" ka ho toba.
Etymological dikishinari ea puo ea Serussia Krylov
Ke batla ho tseba lintho tsohle
Hyrax - liphoofolo tse nyenyane, tsoana haholo le marmot, 'me ha mosali a bula pele fositse bona bakeng sa litoeba. Ka mor'a nako e itseng, lefa a lebisa tlhokomelo ho sebopeho ho khetheha ea maoto le matsoho a bona, hyraxes Ranked ka equines, 'me bohareng ba lilemo tsa bo-XIX., Fumana ho tšoana hyraxes le litlou, tsejoa e le e sa mokha oo ba ikemetseng. Hyraxes ho tšoana le equines le litlou ka lebaka la ho ba teng ha baholo-holo ba hōle le tloaelehileng la liphoofolo tsohle tsena - ka ho fetisisa ea boholo-holo a sa hlabolohang ungulates, eo ungulates morao-rao tsohle hlahile.
Hyraxes li arotsoe ka mefuta e 3: lehong, lithaba le lefika hyraxes. hyraxes All phela lithabeng ka e bophahamong ba limithara 5200 ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle. Sefate hyrax ba lula merung lithaba Afrika. Mountain hyraxes khetha libakeng tse majoe ka ntle ho limela. A hyraxes majoe a fumanoa ha feela ho lithaba empa hape le seka-mahoatateng, masabasabeng le lesabasabeng la Afrika, Arabia, Syria, le Palestina. All hyraxes ngoangoarela moholo fetisisang bokaholimo hoo e ka bang tse boreleli majoe kapa likutu sefate. Qoba ba thellisoe ke makaka thuso ba ka bophara, kamehla le mongobo, joaloka bohato rabara le matjato ea tlhaho ea liphoofolo sokameng-sheba.
Sefate hyrax ba lula malapa a: ntate, 'mè le ba banyenyane. Motšehare ba robala ka likoting sefate, 'me mantsiboea tsoa ho ea batla makhasi jeoang le likokoanyana. Sefate hyrax ha hloa lifate, 'me ka potlako matha holimo le tlaase le theko le tšekamelo le smartly qhomela tsoang lekaleng ho ea lekala.
Rocky lithaba hyrax le khetha ho phela ka likolone tse khōlō, ka linako tse ling ho fihlela ho makholo a batho ka bomong. Lula libakeng tse bulehileng, 'se sireletsehileng ho khomarela hammoho - le liphoofolo tse li jang ka nako ea ho bona,' me ho sireletsa hammoho habonolo.
hyraxes Young hlaha ka selemo. Ka se lithaba le mafika ka matlakala ke hangata 1-3 malinyane. Ho nkoa ka ho fetisisa libuka lefika hyrax, e leng e ka ka nako e hlahile ho fihlela ho bana 6. damanchiki tsoa tsoaloa ka botlalo pele, koahetsoeng ka moriri, 'me bonang ka mokhoa, ho feletseng loketse ho bophelo ba ikemetseng, Leha ho le joalo, e ntse e ka tlas'a tlhokomelo ea botsoali. Ka lilemo tse 2 mofumahali mocha se zavodyatsvoyu lelapa mong. Hyraxes phela nako e telele - ka lilemo tse 6-7.
Hyrax mamella botlamuoeng. Leha batho ba baholo le ho ba hlaha, empa liphoofolo tse nyenyane haholo ka thapisang. Hyraxes ha ba kotsing ea ho fela, 'me ha ho na mefuta e meng ea liphoofolo tsena ha ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka kotsing ea ho fela.
The hyrax kholo ka ho fetisisa - Lady Johnson (ho fihlela ho 5.4 lik'hilograma), le nyenyane ka ho fetisisa - bosehla matheba lefika hyrax (ho fihlela ho 1.3 lik'hilograma). Bobeli mefuta e matleng a hae ho genus hyraxes lefika 'me a phele ka likolone kgolo. Makatsang le ho hlophisoa ha kolone e tsoakiloeng: hyraxes Bruce e sa feela coexist le hyraxes Johnson: Ba hlola bosiu ka bang crevices, futhumala e mong le tse ling tse ka khōliso ea bana ba mefuta e 'meli,' me esita le buisana sebelisa melumo e tšoanang.
Thabeng hyrax joalo e phela ha batho hammoho ba mefuta e fapaneng phoofolo e ikhethang. Ntle hyraxes, litšoene feela mefuta e itseng e le haufi-ufi ho buisana le e mong le e tse ling.
lintlha tse Quick
Lady ha hloka metsi ho fumana mongobo o hlokahalang ho tswa lijo.
Ho khekheng teteaneng sootho-ea bohlooho moriri oa hae, Daman sebelisa claw telele kobehileng teng ka hare ho 'maoto le khama e tšehali. Hyraxes bohato ba koahetsoeng ka letlalo le teteaneng batallang, tšoanang le rabara e. From litsoelesa khethehileng ka maoto clammy mofufutso ikhethang, ka lebaka leo maoto a sebetsa joaloka linoelo fire, e le hore liphoofolo tse sa lefelloeng 'me ho le bonolo ho tsamaea ka lilomo, ho akarelletsa le hlohlolingoane fatše.
Hyraxes ba seli ka ho fetisisa. Ba bokana ka lihlopha tsa batho ba ka bang 50 ba phelang ka crevices ea tlhaho ea majoe. Sehlopheng ka seng, ho na le bashebelli ba ka hloko ho shebella tikoloho. Bona motho kapa phoofolo, e leng "hora" emit e phunya kharuma, 'me kaofela kolone lehalima hasane ka mekoting.
Hyrax rua lentsoe molemo liletseng bona - twitter, rora, ho letsa mololi, screams lerata. Ka linako tse ling bosiu sehlopha sa khotsofatsoa ka moqolo le baahelani ba - e simolla tsohle le squeak batlang e utlwahala kapa letsetsoang mololi, e leng butle-butle fetoha ka squeals fariki, ho retelehela nako eo ho melumo joaloka lesea lla.
hyraxes fetisisa lerata taba, ho hloa sefate kapa tlaase le eona. Batang ea lehoatata bosiu hyraxes phutheha, mamarela mong ho e mong ho boloka mofuthu, 'me ka nako e chesang la letsatsi e bonolo ea ho paka ka tlas'a moriti oa lifate, a ema tlhōrōng ea maoto e.
Hyrax - liphoofolo tse letsatsi, ka nako e ba qeta, ho hloa holim'a mafika le likhohlong, kapa negona tsoang lekaleng ho ea lekala ho ea batla foreshe, makhasi succulent, lifate tsa litholoana le lihlahla. U se ke ua tela Daman le etsahetseng holim 'likokoanyana le. From ungulates beng ba lutse hyrax tloaetse ho hlafunoang, empa ha e le hantle nka bakeng sa hlafunoang motsamao oa molomo oa hae ka nako eo, ha a ne a ka ea ho ntho e 'ngoe ka hloko sniffs.
Tsena convicts liphoofolo tse phelang ka boroa ho Sahara Afrika, hammoho le ka Syria le Iseraele, ho na le ba e ngata ea lira tsa - ka mangau hyraxes tsoma, pythons, steppe Kangna (caracals), servals le civets. sera sa Personal hyrax ka bitsoa ba batsho Eagle African, ea ileng a khetha ho ja hyraxes feela.
Ho atile ka bochabela le e ka boroa Afrika Boroa-Bochabela Egepeta (Leoatle le Lefubelu), Sudan le Ethiopia ho bohareng Angola (thōko baahi) le North ea South Africa (Limpopo le Mpumalanga liprofinseng).
'Mele bolelele batho ba baholo lithaba hyrax 32,5-56 cm,, boima - 1,3-4,5 lik'hilograma. Tse tona le tse tšehali ha li tšoane ka boholo, leha tšehali hangata e le tse kholo.
Mountain tikoloho ea hyraxes tse maralla, scree matsoapong. Lithabeng tse ba tlōla ho e bophahamong ba limithara 3800 ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle. Tloaelehileng leralleng hloa (Monadnock) libakeng tse omeletseng fana damane loketse mocheso (17-25˚C) le mongobo (32-40%), ho fana ka tšireletso wildfires.
Joaloka hyrax tsohle, lefika hyrax - liphoofolo tse bokolone. Baahi ba tloaelehileng ba kolone ena ba fihla ho batho ba 34; motheo oa eona ke sehlopha se tsitsitseng sa malapa (harem). Sehlopha sena se kenyelletsa e motona e moholo, ho isa ho basali ba baholo ba 17 le liphoofolo tse nyane. Thabeng hyrax hangata e coexist haufi Cape hyraxes, arolelana bolulo le bona. Hyraxes ba mafolofolo motšehare, hammoho le ka tlas'a khanya ea khoeli e khanyang. Ho fepa hangata ho tloha lihora tse 7,30 ho 11 'me ho tloha lihora tse 15,30 ho 18 ea letsatsi leo, empa ho fihlela ho 94% ya nako ea bona, eng kapa letsatsi boitlhopho moriri, joalo-joalo Likoti tse lipakeng tsa majoe, mapetso le mafika li sebetsa e le setšabelo bakeng sa banamane. Ba na le Pono e bohale 'me ho utloeng ba sirelelitsoe ha ka mabifi hakae hlasela ka meno. Tabeng ea kotsi emit shrill mehoo qobella hyraxes tse ling pata ka bolulo ho. Ea nang le bokhoni ba lebelo ho fihlela ho 5 limithara / S, negona molemo.
Fepa lithaba hyrax dimela lijo tse fapa-fapaneng, ho akarelletsa le makhasi, litholoana, makala le makhapetla a. Mohlala, kolone e mong, e neng e ketekoa ka Ethiopia, ba ja advantageously siea tlalellane le yam (Dioscorea bulbifera). Mohloli o ka sehloohong oa lijo ke, leha ho le joalo, mefuta e fapaneng ya acacias le allofilusa kakaretso khetha ho fepa ka ka lifate le lihlahla, ka lebaka la seo a ka esita le ho hloa lifate. The seratsoana tloaelehileng ea thaba hyrax ka Serengeti National Park e akarelletsa mefuta Cordier (Cordia ovalis), Greve (Grewia fallax), Hibiscus (Hibiscus lunarifolius), Ficus (Ficus), Meru (Maerua triphylla). U se ke ua noa metsi, tenyetseha mokelikeli ho lakatsa ho tswa ho limela. Ba fepa ka lihlopha, bonyane - ka bonngoe.
Thabeng hyrax bakang selemo ho pota, le hoja tlhōrō ikatisa hangata le hlaha qetellong ea nako ea selemo metsi. Boimana nka likhoeli 6.5-7.5 le lipheletsong le tsoalo ea malinyane a 1-2 ka lula u ikutloisitse bohloko sehlaha hore lithaba hyrax ka linako tse ling ba ile ba kopanela le Cape. Weight cub ka tsoalo ea 220-230 weaning nka ho fihlela ho likhoeli tse 6. Pakeng tsa 12 le 30 likhoeli tse hōlileng ba batona mocha tloha lapeng tšimong ea bona, ba batšehali kena sehlopha lelapa.
Mountain hyraxes tsoma linoha kgolo (African Rock Python), linonyana tsa phofu, mangau le libatana nyenyane (tse kang mongooses). Ba bonolo hore ke pneumonia bongata ba kokwanahloko le lefuba. Le bothata ba ho mefuta nematode Crossophorus collaris, mefuta e fapaneng ya le na liboseleise, fleas le linta. Tsitsitseng phela - ho fihlela ho lilemo tse 11.
A aba ka ho Syria, Iseraele le North-East Africa ho South Africa. Ka boroa ho Sahara Afrika lulang hoo e ka bang libakeng tsohle. Ho na le baahi ba ka thōko lithabeng tsa Libya le Algeria.
Bolelele mele oa 30-58 cm,, boima - 1,4-4 lik'hilograma. Ba batona tse kholoanyane hanyenyane ho feta tse tšehali.
Reketla hyrax ahe mafikeng, krupnokamenistye placers, outcrops majoe kapa shrub lehoatata. Fumana bolulo har'a mafika kapa ka epa lolea ea liphoofolo tse ling tse (aardvarks, meerkats). Ba phela likolone ho batho 5-6 ho fihlela ho 80. likolone kgolo di arotsoe ka lihlopha lelapa e eteletsoeng pele ke e motona batho ba baholo. Mafolofolo khanya ea letsatsi, haholo-holo hoseng le mantsiboea, empa ka linako tse ling tla holim 'me mofuthu moonlit masiu. Qeta boholo ba letsatsi phomotse le eng kapa letsatsi, - hampe ntshetswa pele thermoregulation hyraxes etsa hore mocheso oa 'mele ho feto-fetoha ho pholletsa le letsatsi. Ba fepa haholo-holo joang, litholoana le makhapetla a ea letlobo tsa lihlahla, ka tlase ho ja phoofolo lijo (tsie). Ho sa tsotellehe ponahalo ea sa phutholoha, liphoofolo tsena ke selefouno haholo, ho le bonolo ho hloa mafika se motheō.
Timeframe nako ikatisa itšetlehile ka tikoloho ya. Kahoo, o ile a tla ka Kenya ka August le November, empa e ka ba teng ka ho fihlela ho January, ha a ntse a Syria - ka August le September. Boimana nka likhoeli tse 6-7. Tšehali hangata beleha ka June le July, ka mor'a ea lipula. Ka matlakala 2, bonyane 3 cub, ka linako tse ling ho 6. malinyane TSOALO bonang ka mokhoa o le koahetsoeng ka moriri, ka hare ho lihora tse seng kae ba siea malinyane sehlaha. lijo tse tiileng qala ho ja ka libeke tse 2, ea e-ba ikemetseng ka libeke tse 10. Kena bonneng kapa bosaling mofumahatsana e ile ea fihla ka dikgwedi 16, likhoeli tse 16-24, ba batona ba bacha ba ile ba lula, tšehali hangata lula le sehlopha malapa a bona.
Lira khōlō ea Ba mmitsa tsotsi - lengau, caracal, liphokojoe, matheba phiri le linonyana tsa liphofu. Verreaux o Eagle (Akuila verreauxii) fepa hyraxes hoo e ka bang ka ho khetheha. Ha ba hlasela le mofumahali e mong sera sa hase feela o inkela ka mele sireletsang, le ho phahamisa moriri ka qetellong ho fetela ho dorsal tšoelesa, empa hape le ho sireletsa meno bona nako e telele, le matla. Normal bophelo tsa tlhaho - lilemo tse 10. Tšehali phela haholo ho feta ba batona.
Ba phela merung ea Central le Southern Africa. Li fumaneha matsoapong a lithaba ho bophahamo ba limithara tse 4500 ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle.
'mele ea bona bolelele ba cm, 40-60, 1-3 cm, mohatla-boima - 1.5-2.5 lik'hilograma.
Basebetsi ba mapolanka ba Wood ba sebetsa haholo: ba potlakela ho theosa le likutu tsa sefate, ba tlole makala ho tloha lekaleng. Liphoofolo tsena ha li bosiu ebile ke tse poteletseng. Leha ho le joalo, mantsiboea, moru o tletse ka litlatse tsa bona, o tsebisa hore batho ba ma-Damane baa fepa. Bosiu, mehoo ea kokobela, empa hape, tlatsa moru pele ho mafube, ha liphoofolo li khutlela hae. Ho lla ha matamo a sefate ho na le melumo e mengata e lerata e qetellang ka lerata le bohale. Mantsoe a bo-'mankhana ba sefate ba mefuta e fapaneng a fapane hantle. Ka ho hooa, motho a ka khona ho khetholla monna le mosali. Ma-Daman a hoelehetsa feela merung. Mohlomong mehoo ea bo-'mashane ke matšoao a hore sebaka seo se lula ho sona.
E-ba le mokhoa oa ho itšehla thajana. Karolo motho a phoofolo a ka 0,25 km le 2. Ma-Daman a fepa makhasi, li-buds, bo-'mankhane le likokoanyana tse ling. Hangata ba theoha ho ea fepa naha, moo ba jang joang le ho bokella likokoanyana, ba qeta letsatsi ba le ka mekoting kapa moqhakeng oa sefate har'a makhasi a teteaneng.
Ha ho na nako e khethehileng ea ho ikatisa, 'me li tlisa malinyane selemo ho pota. Boimana bo nka likhoeli tse 7. Hangata tlisa e le 'ngoe, ka seoelo likonyana tse peli. Li tsoaloa li bona, li koahetsoe ka boea, bo boholo haholo (bolelele ba bolelele ba 'm'a) le lihora tse' maloa ka mor'a ho beleha ba se ba ntse ba hloella lifateng. Ba fihlella ho kena bohlankaneng lilemong tse peli.
Haeba ho na le kotsi, matangoana a nka sebopeho, a furalla sera, 'me a senya moriri ho lesolo la mokokotlo e le hore tšimo ea glandular e ka pepeseha. Baahi ba sebaka ka seng ba tšoasa matamo, kaha nama ea liphoofolo tsena e ntle. Ha ba le botlamuoeng, batho ba mapolanka ba mapolanka ba fetoha ba tsubang kapele, ba phela ho fihlela lilemo tse 6-7.
E tsamaisoa Afrika, le lebopong la South-East. mefuta e fapaneng lona fetela le ka boroa ho Kenya le Uganda ho South Africa le ho tloha ka bochabela Congo le Zambia ka bophirimela ho lebōpo la leoatle le ka bochabela la k'honthinenteng ena.
Boima bo itekanetseng ba 'mele ke lik'hilograma tse 2,27,' me bolelele ba tsona e ka ba 52 cm.
E lula merung e lithabeng le e mabopong a leoatle ho fihlela e bophahamo ba limithara tse 4500 ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle.
Hyrax
Ma-Daman
Ma-Damans Khethollo ea batho ba ma-dam, kapa banna ba mafura, ea taxonomy e kopantsoe le litlou le likhomo tsa leoatle ka har'a super primitives e le 'ngoe. Ba bang ba liphoofolo tse ea boholo-holo koala ho moeritherium, mothehi oa litlou, limilione tse mashome tse fetileng, e ile ea e-progenitors tsa hyraxes. Ba bang ba bona ba ne ba le teng
Sehlopha
TEAM hammoho le "Bolek" Ke qala ho sebopeho sa ea pele ea likhukhuni sehlopha. Ke qalile ka balekane ba ka ba haufi. E ile sa etsahala hore e ne e le baahisani ba ka ba bangata. "Albino" - Stanisław catcher, "Staszek" - Stanisław Ptasinskogo le "ho ketola fatše" - Tadeusz
2. squad B
2. squad B. Ke ile ka tsoha ke ikutloa ke le bobebe. Mona, ke e rata. Kajeno, khanya ea letsatsi e khabisa ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe. 'Na le lengeloi re ile ra ja lijo tsa hoseng tse tloaelehileng, mme ke ile ka mo thusa ho fiela likamore tse' maloa le liphasejeng tsa ntlo-kholo ka halofo e fetileng ea bosupa pele mapolesa a pele a fihla. Ke 'na
16.Otryad palo 731
16. Detachment No. 731 motheong oa taelo ea lekunutu e fumanoeng Tokyo, ho thehiloe lekunutu la sekhukhu la 731 'me la beoa Harbin ka 1936. Leha ho le joalo, hamorao e ile ea tlosoa Harbin e neng e tletse, moo ho neng ho e-na le "mahlo" a mangata a sa hlokahaleng ka sefahleho sa lihloela. le scouts
Hyrax
Tsamaiso
Mefuta eo e lula Afrika Bochabela le Afrika Boroa ho tloha Southeast Egypt (lebopo la Leoatle le Lefubelu), Sudan le Ethiopia ho ea fihla Angola Bohareng (baahi ba ikemetseng) le liprofinse tsa Afrika Boroa (profinseng ea Limpopo le Mpumalanga). Baahi ba ka thoko ba fumaneha ka
- Algeria - nagoreAhaggar Central Sahara, subspecies Heterohyrax brucei antineae, khale Ahaggar Daman (Heterohyrax antinae),
- Democratic Republic of the Congo - Loadi Hills, karolong e ka bochabela ea naha, subs subsies Heterohyrax brucei chapiniPele loadiysky daman (Heterohyrax chapini).
Fossil e tsejoang ke Late Miocene - Heterohyrax auricampensis, pono ea mesalla e tsoang Namibia, e ne e batla e le kholo ho feta ea sejoale-joale Heterohyrax brucei.
Ho ikatisa
Liphoofolo li ikatisa selemo ho pota, le hoja tlhoro ea peo hangata e hlaha qetellong ea nako ea lipula. Boimana nka likhoeli 6.5-7.5 le lipheletsong le tsoalo ea malinyane a 1-2 ka lula u ikutloisitse bohloko sehlaha, e leng e bosehla matheba lefika hyrax ka linako tse ling ba ile ba kopanela le Cape. Boima ba konyana ha e hlaha ke 220-230 g. Ho fepa ka lebese ho nka likhoeli tse 6. Banana ba pakeng tsa likhoeli tse 12 le 30 ba tloha libakeng tsa bona, basali ba kenella sehlopheng sa malapa.
Ka hyraxes tsoma linoha kgolo (African Rock Python), linonyana tsa phofu, mangau le libatana nyenyane (tse kang mongooses). Li ka tšoaetsoa ke pneumonia ea vaerase le lefuba. E-na le lipeo tsa mefuta Crossophorus collaris, mefuta e fapaneng ea liboseleisi, matsetse le linta. Nako ea bophelo bo tlalehiloeng e fihlile ho lilemo tse 11.
Boemo ba baahi
Hyrax Bruce atile le se sengata, haholo-holo Afrika Bochabela, ho na le tse seng kae tlase atile Afrika Boroa. E tloaelehileng linthong tsa tlhaho tsa tlhaho le libaka tse ling tse sirelelitsoeng. Ha e le molao, ha se lintho tse tsongoang, leha li ka jeoa. Ho tloha ka 2006, foromo le akarelletsa lethathamo la Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Red Book le boemo ba "mefuta e kotsing fokolang haholo" (Kotsi e ka tlase / Boemo ba ho se Mpa).
SharePinTweetSendShareSend
Taelo ena e kopanya procavidae ea lelapa le le leng la kajeno, ho kenyelletsa genera e 3 le mefuta e ka bang 10.
Ka ntle, batseteli ba batla ba le mmutla, ba se na mohatla kapa furu e kholo haholo. Bolelele ba 'mele oa tsona ke cm 30 ho isa ho 60 cm, ha ho na mohatla, kapa bolelele ba cm cm, boima ba phoofolo bo tsoa ho 1, 5 ho isa 4, 5 kg. Mohlala o mokhutšoanyane, o na le molomo o kaholimo-limo, litsebe li nyane, mefuta e meng e batla e patiloe ka kobo, maoto a makhutšoanyane empa a le matla. Maoto a ka pele a na le meqathatso e mene e metenya, maoto a ka morao a mekotla e meraro, menoana e kahare e na le nalete e telele e kobehileng, 'me e meng e na le meqathatso e metenya joaloka letsohong la ka pele. Ho na le lipehelo tsa masoba a se nang letho, 'me karolo e bohareng ea arch ea lona feela e ka phahamisoa ke mesifa e ikhethang ha e ts'ehelloa ka mokokotlo, e leng se etsang hore ho se be le letho,' me paw e khomarela holim'a lejoe kapa kutu ea sefate. Litšoelesa tsa moono, tse bolokang lekunutu, li kenya letsoho ho sutufatseng ka matla ha motho a le mong substrate. Ka lebaka la sesebelisoa sena, matangoana a ka matha a theosa le mafika a emeng ka kotloloho le likutu tsa sefate ka botsitso le lebelo le leholo. Meno a lebese - 28, ea ka ho sa feleng - 34- 38, Lihlahisoa tse peli feela tse holimo tse nang le kholo e sa khaotseng ha li na enamel karolong e kahare ea hare mme li tšoana le li-incentors tsa rodent. A diastema e pharalletseng e arola lihloho ho li-canine tse le ngoe (tsa morao li ka ba sieo). Antibody (4/4) mme haholo meno a molar (3/3) a ts'oana le meno a batho ba senang masapo. Seboko se arotsoe ka mafapha a mabeli. Ka morao ho banamane ho na le tšimo e kholo ea sephiri ea likarolo tse 7-8 - lesapo la mokokotlo, bohlokoa ba bona bo sa hlakileng. Ho basali ba banyane ha e holisoe hantle, 'me ho basali - e tlase ho banna. Ha ho tšosoa kapa ho ferekana, moriri o koahelang tšoelesa (o na le 'mala o fapaneng le oa moriri ka mokokotlong kaofela) oa emisoa, ho pepesetsoa tšoelesa eo monko o monko o monate o tsoang ho ona.
Moriri oa manala o boreleli, o na le undercoat e bonolo ebile e thata. 'Mele (haholo sefahleho se ka holim'a mahlo le molala) ke mekotla e melelele ea matsoho. Mmala oa boea hangata o sootho-sootho ka mebala e fapaneng, empa ho lula ho na le sebaka sa moriri o bobebe kapa o motšo ho spinal gland.
Ma-Daman a lula Afrika, Asia Boroa-Boroa (Hloahloeng ea Arabia). Mefuta ea lefats'e ea lefats'e ea mats'eliso e lula majoeng, e hloa moepa oa thaba ho ea bophahamong ba 4 500 m bophahamo ba leoatle, kapa har'a majoe le lihlahla tse lithota tse ommeng. Basebetsi ba mapolanka ba Wood ba lula merung. Li-herbivorous, empa boholo ba tsona le tsona li ja likokoanyana le makhapetla a tsona. Ma-Daman a tsoala selemo ho pota. Boimana ba bona bo nka likhoeli tse 7-7, likhoeli tse 5. Bacha ba tsoetsoe ba holile, ba bonoa, ba apesitsoe boea 'me haufinyane ba tla ikemela.
Tšimoloho ea matangoana ha e hlake. Mohlomong li atamelana haufi le "lipalesa". Sebakeng sa mesaletsa ea lintho tsa khale, manala a tsebahala a tsoa ho Oligocene ea Afrika. Ho Pliocene, ntle le Afrika le Asia Boroa-bophirima, li ne li tloaelehile Europe e ka boroa.
Basebetsi ba Wood Dam (Dendrohyrax dorsalis, D. validus, D. arboreus) ba lula merung ea Amerika Bohareng le Boroa. Li fumaneha matsoapong a lithaba ho bophahamo ba limithara tse 4500 ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle. Boea ba matamo a sefate bo bolelele ebile bo boreleli ho feta mefuta e meng. 'Mala oa' mele o holimo o sootho ka 'mala o moputsoa le o mosehla ka lebaka la moriri o motšo. Sehloba sa lesapo la mokokotlo se koahetsoe ke moriri o mosoeu. Moriri o mosoeu o mosoeu o koahela mopopotlo oa litsebe. Bokaholimo ba 'mele bo sootho. Matamo a mapolanka a khetholloa ka makolopetso a sebopeho sa meno le moriti ho mebala ea boea. Bolelele ba 'mele ea bona ke lijo tse 40-60, mohatla oa tsona ke 1-Zele,' me boima ba tsona ke 1, 5-2, 5 kg.
Basebetsi ba mapolanka ba Wood ba sebetsa haholo: ba potlakela ho theosa le likutu tsa sefate, ba tlole makala ho tloha lekaleng. Liphoofolo tsena ha li bosiu ebile ke tse poteletseng. Leha ho le joalo, mantsiboea, moru o tletse ka litlatse tsa bona, o tsebisa hore batho ba ma-Damane baa fepa. Bosiu, mehoo ea kokobela, empa hape, tlatsa moru pele ho mafube, ha liphoofolo li khutlela hae. Ho lla ha matamo a sefate ho na le melumo e mengata e lerata e qetellang ka lerata le bohale. Mantsoe a bo-'mankhana ba sefate ba mefuta e fapaneng a fapane hantle. Ka ho hooa, motho a ka khona ho khetholla monna le mosali. Ma-Daman a hoelehetsa feela merung. Mohlomong mehoo ea bo-'mashane ke matšoao a hore sebaka seo se lula ho sona. Ma-Damans a phela bophelo ba boinotšing. Karolo e le 'ngoe ea phoofolo ena e ka bang 0,25 km2.
Ma-Daman a fepa makhasi, li-buds, bo-'mankhane le likokoanyana tse ling. Hangata ba theoha ho ea fepa naha, moo ba jang joang le ho bokella likokoanyana, ba qeta letsatsi ba le ka mekoting kapa moqhakeng oa sefate har'a makhasi a teteaneng.
Ha ho na nako e khethehileng ea ho ikatisa, 'me li tlisa malinyane selemo ho pota. Boimana bo nka likhoeli tse 7. Hangata tlisa e le 'ngoe, ka seoelo likonyana tse peli. Li tsoaloa li bona, li koahetsoe ka boea, bo boholo haholo (bolelele ba bolelele ba 'm'a) le lihora tse' maloa ka mor'a ho beleha ba se ba ntse ba hloella lifateng. Ba fihlella ho kena bohlankaneng lilemong tse peli.
Lira tse ka sehloohong tsa batseteli ba lifate ke mangau, linoha le linonyana tse jang nama. Haeba ho na le kotsi, matangoana a nka sebopeho, a furalla sera, 'me a senya moriri ho lesolo la mokokotlo e le hore tšimo ea glandular e ka pepeseha. Baahi ba sebaka ka seng ba tšoasa matamo, kaha nama ea liphoofolo tsena e ntle. Ha ba le botlamuoeng, batho ba mapolanka ba mapolanka ba fetoha ba tsubang kapele, ba phela ho fihlela lilemo tse 6,7.
E mosa thaba , kapa bohlooho , Daman (Hete-rochyrax) e kenyelletsa mefuta e 5 kapa e 6 e amanang e atileng Amerika Bohareng le Boroa. Bolelele ba 'mele 30 cm cm, boima - 4, 7-3, 5 kg, ha ho na mohatla. 'Mele o koahetsoe ke boea bo bokhutšoaane empa bo bobebe. Ka holimo e soeufala, e na le meqhaka e lefifi ka lebaka la lihlopha tse arohaneng tsa moriri tse nang le likeletso tse ntšo. Hlooho ea lesapo la mokokotlo e koahetse ka moriri o mosoeu. Karolo ea 'mele e tšoeu. Mefuta ea matamo a lithaba, ho kenyelletsa le a a lulang lihlekehlekeng tse Letšeng la Victoria, e fapana ka sebopeho sa meno le 'mala.
Matamo a lithaba a lula libakeng tse lithaba, tse nang le mafika ho tloha lebopong la leoatle ho ea fihla bophahamong ba 3800 limithara ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle. Li lula likolone ho tloha mashome a 'maloa ho isa ho makholo a liphoofolo.
Matamo a lithaba a sebetsa motšehare, ka hona ho bonolo ho a hlokomela. Hoseng, ha letsatsi le chaba, li hlaha holim 'a mafika le majoe, li iketlile letsatsing, joalo ka mekholutsoane. Qalong, li tsamaea hanyane mme li robala qubu ho fihlela (joalo ka liphuputso tse sa tsoa bontšoa) mocheso oa 'mele oa bona o nyoloha ho tloha ho 34 ho isa ho 39 °. Ha ba se ba futhumetse, ba bonoa hantle har'a majoe, ba bapala ka e mong. Haufinyane, ma-daman (haholo-holo basali) a qala ho fepa. Ha a le kotsing e nyane, liphoofolo tsena lia fofa ebe lia ipata har'a majoe kapa mefeng ea majoe. Leha ho le joalo, ba labalabela ho tseba, 'me haufinyane har'a majoe mona le mona ho utloahala ho hooa le lifahleho tsa liphoofolo li hlaha. Haeba u lula u ntse u le bohareng ba kolone, banamane ba qala ho bapala lipapali hape, tsoela pele ho fepa kapa bask, e ferekantsoeng ke lejoe. Leha ho le joalo, ba bona le ho utloa hantle haholo: ho sisinyeha honyenyane kapa ho tobetsa ha kh'amera ho etsa hore liphoofolo li ipate.
Boholo ba letsatsi le chesang la Maafrika, batseteli ba qeta nako ba sa sisinyehe, ba robetse holim 'a majoe, ba ala marulelo a bona mahlakoreng' me ba phahamisa lisepa, ho hlakile hore sebaka sena se tloaelehileng se bakoa ke hore matangoana a na le litšoelesa tsa mofufutso feela marong.
Mantsiboeeng, ka lihora tse 16-18, matamo a boetse a fepa, a cheka li-rhizomes, bulbs kapa a tšoasa litsie. Ba hlola bosiu har'a majoe moo ba hahelang lihlaha tse nang le boea kahare. Liphoofolo tse 'maloa li bokelloa sehlaheng ka qubung e teteaneng sehlaheng, e li thusang ho boloka mocheso o phahameng, hobane boea ba tsona bo matla ha bo theolehe hantle.
Sehlaheng se le seng sa boea, e tšehali hangata e tlisa malinyane a mabeli, ka linako tse ling e le 'ngoe kapa tse tharo.(Heterochyrax brucei na le karolelano ea 1, 7 bakeng sa hatchling motšehali.) Boimana nka ka 7, 5 likhoeli (bohare matsatsi a 225). Ata lithaba hyrax selemo ho pota, empa boholo ba bahlankana ba sa hlaha ka February - March, pele nako ea lipula. Di hlahile bonang ka mokhoa, koahetsoeng ka moriri, 'me lihora tse seng kae se mathang.
Lira khōlō ea hyraxes lithaba - pythons, mongooses le linonyana tsa liphofu. Maaborijene a lefika hyraxes fumana 'me le je nama ea bona, empa o mobe ho feta nama ea patsi. Le botlamuoeng, thaba hyrax u phele hantle, empa hangata ba lula ba ba mabifi, ka sebete a sireletsa ke phaphametseng bohale, meno le matla.
E mosa majoe kapa ea lehoatata , Damans (Procavia) e akarelletsa mefuta e 3, ata nennyh Afrika le Arabia. 'mele ea bona bolelele ba cm, 30-55, boima - 1, 4-2 lik'hilograma. Outer mohatla na. boea le e khutšoanyane le kaba. Bo tsoang holimo e penta ka sootho le bohlooho molumo, lightening ka mahlakoreng. Tlase 'mele tranelate. Dorsal tšepe a tlotsitsoeng le metopa ntsho. Ka thiba molomo wa nako e telele le litelu ba batsho (whisker bolelele ho fihlela ho 18 cm,). hyraxes Rocky fapana haholo-holo ka shades ea 'mala, litekanyo le lintlha tsa sebōpeho sa meno. Kwa, haholo-holo a le hōjana, ba hyraxes majoe, e le thabeng e re hopotsang haholo ya le leholo senostavok kapa tailless marmots.
.
Tsena lule lefikeng hyrax, krupnokamenistye placers, outcrops majoe kapa shrub lehoatata. Ba fumana bolulo har'a majoe kapa cheka mekoti pakeng tsa metso ea morung.
hyraxes Rocky phela ka likolone ho tloha 5-6 ho fihlela ho liphoofolo tse 50. Ba ba mafolofolo motšehare, empa ka linako tse ling tla holim 'ka tlas'a khanya ea khoeli ka. Ho fapana le damans tse ling fepa haholo-holo joang, makhasi le makhapetla a ya lihlahla 'me ba je lijo tsa phoofolo e' ngoe, haholo-holo tsie. Ho sa tsotellehe maoto khutšoanyane, liphoofolo tse di selefouno haholo le baleha ho tloha ka bolulo ho ka e leng sebaka sa 3 km.
Bakang selemo ho pota. Boimana nka 7, 5 likhoeli. Tšehali hangata beleha ka June - July, ka mor'a bofelo ba lipula li. E tšehali ke hangata ho 2 linako tse ling 3 malinyane (ka Procavia habessinica le P. johnstoni karolelano ea 1, 9 malinyane a ka e motšehali). liphoofolo ba tsoaloa bonang ka mokhoa o le koahetsoeng ka moriri, lihora tse seng kae hamorao ba ile ba siea sehlaheng (kapa ka lesoba har'a mafika) le ho qala ho matha. Mosali lefika hyrax (P. capensis) tlisetsang mocha 6 le sa tsoa tsoaloa ka ho mo tlase tsoetseng pele ho feta hyraxes tse ling, 'me ka nako e itseng e neng e tšoaretsoe ka' mè.
Lira khōlō ea Ba mmitsa tsotsi - lengau, caracal, liphokojoe, mongooses le linonyana tsa liphofu. Ha ba hlasela le mofumahali e mong sera sa hase feela o inkela ka mele sireletsang, pepesa tšoelesa dorsal, eo ho eona ulu le hlaha ka qetellong, empa hape le ho sireletsa meno ea bona e matla. Batho ba moo ba ja nama mofumahali e mong ka lijo.
Le botlamuoeng hyrax ka phelela lilemo tse 5-6. Young ba monate le thapisang, batho ba baholo - sehlōhō le mabifi.
- - detachment, taxonomic sehlopha ka lenaane-thalo ea liphoofolo. O. The kopantswe lelapa le tsoanang la. Mohlala, canine, raccoon, mustelids, feline le a al. Etsoa O. phofu.
Ya diphoofolo Encyclopedic Dictionary
- taxonomic sehlopha ka lenaane-thalo ea liphoofolo. The amanang lelapa kopantswe detachment. lihlopha tse amanang etsa sehlopha. Ka dimela thalo detachment tsamaisanang ho odara ya.
Tšimoloho ea saense ea kajeno tsa tlhaho
- taxonomic sehlopha tsa lintho tse phelang ka holimo boemo bo tlaase la ba lelapa le ka tlase sehlopheng.
Physical Anthropology. Illustrated Dictionary
- nepahetse. 1) mehaho unit trust TLI. batšoaruoa kolone li arotsoe ke 's ea pakeng tsa 100 ho tse 200 batho ba. The ea e ke ho tswa ho lihlopha ho hlahisoeng 2 ho 5. The IPF li arotsoe ka liphaposi baloang batho 20-30.
Bokahohle eketsehileng e sebetsang Dictionary I. Mościcki
- limithara Hlophisetsoa sehlopha sa batho ba kopane ho mosebetsi mmoho .. - detachment e 'ngoe o ile a khetheloa ho meralo fumanoa zolotosoderzhaschago sebopeho. La gj 1841, № 1: 2, Zolotoiskatelnaya methaka ne e ena le diyuniti 2.
Dictionary of meepo khauta tsa Serussia Empire
- Hore ea liphoofolo tse anyesang. Bua ka khōla e le, empa tšoana litoeba. Bolelele mele oa 30-60 cm,, mohatla 1.3 cm, ho 3 lik'hilograma boima ba 'mele. 7 mefuta e Near East le Afrika. Ba bang ba hyraxes phela ka morung, ba bang ba - ka se lithaba, libakeng tse majoe.
- taksonomich. sehlopha ka lenaane-thalo Hantle tsoeng. O. The ho kopantswe le kamano e haufi. lelapa. Mohlala., SEM. phiri, raccoon, mustelids, feline et al a. O. jang nama foromo. Haufi O. etsa sehlopha, ka linako tse ling pele superorder.
Tlhaho. Encyclopedic Dictionary
- ka ba bophelo ba liphoofolo taxonomic sehlopha kopantseng lelapa amanang.
Big Medical Dictionary
- ka lenaane-thalo ea liphoofolo - sehlopha busitse ka litlelase le e arotsoe lelapa. Ka linako tse ling O. 'maloa ba ile ba kopanela superorder kapa O. arotswe suborders.
