Moose - Zharg. lag Qoba 1. Motho ea se nang tsebo, ea se nang boiphihlelo (motšoaruoa). 2. Motšoaruoa ea sebetsang sehlopheng sa tšebeletso sa ITU. Mokienko, Nikitina 2003, 189 ... ... dikishinari e kholo ea mantsoe a Serussia
moose - 'motšoaea-liphoso ea sebetsang sehlopheng sa litšebeletso tsa moruo tsa ITU ... jargon's Thieves'
Elk - Sukhaty, Sukhach, stag, deer, moose, moose, soha (dec.) Tataiso e sebetsang. M: Puo ea Serussia. Z. E. Alexandrova. 2011 ... Polelo ea Synonyms
Elk - Ke, ba bangata mofuta. herm, m. likhama, tse nang le manaka a sephara a kharafu ho banna. Kholo L. Horned L. Mohlape oa moose. ◁ Moose, Moose (bona). Elk, ow, ow. L manaka. Nama e tlohetsoeng. Losev, oh, oh. Letlalo la L. * * * moose ... ... ...
ELK - Salata (Alces alces), mofuta o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa likhama. Hlooho e kholo, e na le molomo o kaholimo oa nama. Ho banna, ho na le letlalo le boea bo harelana le “tsebang” molaleng, linaka tse bopehileng joaloka sefahleho kapa tse kang sebali. Mmala o sootho-oa kofi mariha, o lefifi lehlabula, maoto ... ... Biological Encyclopedic Dictionary
Elk - Elk. elk, sokhaty (Alces alces), para ea batho ba se nang kutloisiso, mofuta o moholo ka ho fetisisa lelapeng la likhama. Bolelele ba e tona e ho fihlela ho 3 m, bophahamo ho fihlela bo pona ho fihlela ho 2,3 m, boima bo fihla ho 570 kg, tse tšehali li nyane. Hlooho e telele, e ts'oeroe, 'me e na le molomo o kaholimo o holim' a 'metso .. ... Temo. Great Encyclopedic Dictionary
ELK - (shaggy) phoofolo e maoto a hae a lekantsoeng ea lelapa la likhama. Bolelele ho fihlela ho 3 m, bolelele ho fihlela ho 2.3 m, bo boima ho fihlela ho 570 kg, ka linako tse ling bo feta. Tse tona li na le manaka a maholo a bopehileng joaloka kharafu. E lula merung ea Eurasia le Leboea. Amerika. Ntho ea ho ts'oasa lihlapi (nama, letlalo, linaka). Liteko mabapi le ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
Elk (mefuta ea sem. Deer) - Elk, moose (Alces alces), malinyane a artiodactyl, e leng mofuta o moholo ka ho fetisisa lelapeng la likhama. Bolelele ba 'mele oa e tona bo fihla ho 3 m, bophahamo ho fihlela bo pona ho fihlela ho 2,3 m, le boima ho fihlela ho 570 kg, tse tšehali li nyane. Maoto a malelele ka mahata a metsu a sephara. Hlooho e telele, e khutsisitsoe, e na le ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia
elk - oh, oh. Nar untash E na le linaka, e na le linaka tse makhapetla (tse ka bang elk). C. sebata. C. mohloa. ◁ Shaggy, wow, m. Ka lehloa ho na le mesaletsa ea shaggy. Mona ke ho ile. Sokhatikha, hape, w. * * * shaggy e tsoana le elk. * * * DRIED, DRIED, e ts'oanang le elk (bona Elk) ... Encyclopedic Dictionary
ELK - Khanna moose. Arch. Ho se amoheloe Qeta nako o sa robala. AOS 9, 316. Bala moose. Zharg. pier Shuttle. Eya ntlwaneng. Maximov, 226. Big elk. Kar. Constellation Ursa Major. SRGK 3, 151. Big Elk. Pechor. Hape. SRGNP 1, 394. Moose ... ... Mofuta o moholo oa mantsoe a Serussia
Tsamaiso le Likhetho
Moose e ajoa sebakeng sa meru sa Hemisphere e ka Leboea, hangata hangata sebakeng sa moru le ka ntle ho sebaka sa steppe. E fumaneha Europe Europe, Baltic States, Czech Republic, Belarus, Ukraine leboea le Scandinavia le Central Russia, le Asia ho tloha leboea ho Mongolia le leboea-bochabela ho China ho ea karolong e ka leboea ea taiga ea Siberian. Amerika Leboea e fumanoa Alaska, Canada le karolong e ka leboea-bochabela ea United States, e fihla profinseng ea Colorado.
Batho ba ka bang likete tse 730 ba lula Russia (halofo ea baahi bohle), 'me kaofela ba lefatšeng - ba ka bang milione e le' ngoe.
Mefuta e tsoang ho subspecies tse 4 ho isa ho tse 8 (ho latela mehloli e fapaneng). Mofuta o moholo ka ho fetisisa o nang le linaka tse matla ka ho fetisisa ke oa li-subspecies tsa Alaskan. A. a. gigas le ho Siberia ea Bochabela A. a. pfizenmayeri, mohloa o monyane haholo o nang le linaka tsa likhama - ho lipehelo tsa Ussuri A. a. cameloides. Bangoli ba bang ba arola moose oa Europe le Amerika ho mefuta e 'meli e arohaneng - Mabotho le Alces americanus .
Mokhoa oa bophelo le phepo e nepahetseng
Moose o lula merung e mengata, metsung ea moluoane mabopong a linoka le matša a steppe, morung-tundra li bolokoa merung le merung ea li-aspen. Ho steppe le tundra lehlabula li fumanoa ebile li hole le moru, ka linako tse ling li le bohōle ba lik'hilomithara. Bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa likhama tsa morung ke ho ba teng ha mekhoabo, linōka tse khutsitseng le matša, moo lehlabula li jang limela tsa metsing mme li balehe mocheso. Mariha, elk e hloka meru e tsoakaneng le e khabisang e nang le limela tse tlokomang. Karolong eo ea botebo ba lehloa ha e sa feta 30-50 cm, moose phela ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng, moo e fihlang ho 70 cm, ba fetela libakeng tse lehloa haholo mariha. Phetoho ea libaka tsa hoetla mariha e etsahala butle mme e qala ho tloha ka Mphalane ho fihlela ka December - Pherekhong. La pele ke tse tšehali tse nang le moose, tsa ho qetela ke tse tona le tse tšehali ntle le likhama. Ka letsatsi, moose tsamaea 10-15 km. Ho falla hoa morao hoa selemo hoa etsahala nakong ea ha lehloa lehloa le ka tsela e fapaneng: tse tona ke tsa pele, tse tšehali tse nang le moose ke tsa ho qetela.
Mohloa ha o na linako tse itseng tsa ho fepa le ho phomola. Lehlabuleng, mocheso o etsa hore e be liphoofolo tse tlang bosiu, nakong ea motšehare li ba khannetsa sehlahlo, moo moea o foka, matšeng le mabopong, moo o ka ipatang ho fihla molaleng ka metsing, kapa ka har'a litlolo tse nyane tse tloahelehileng tse sirelletsang likokoanyana. Mariha, ho fepa moose motšehare, 'me bosiu boholo ba nako eohle ba lula bencheng. Ha e le lehloa le leholo, liphoofolo li robala lehloa le lehloa e le hore hlooho feela ebe e omella ka holim'a lona, e fokotsang phetisetso ea mocheso. Mariha, likhama tsa morung li hatakela ka thata lehloa setsing se bitsoang ke litsomi "kampo" ea moose, ema. Sebaka sa litebele se itšetlehile ka libaka tsa phepelo. Russia Bohareng ena boholo ba eona ke lifate tsa phaena tse nyane, Siberia - moluoane o motala kapa lihlahla tse haufi le mabopo a noka, Bochabela bo Hare - meru e sa tloaelehang e hōlang e nang le limela tse tlokomang. Li-moose tse 'maloa li ka sebelisa kutu e le' ngoe ka nako e le 'ngoe, morung oa Oka pine lilemong tsa bo-50 tsa XX lekholong la mariha libakeng tse ling ho ne ho bokelloa li-moose tse 100 kapa ho feta ho tse 1000.
Khama ea morung e ja limela-lihlahla le limela tse nang le joang, le mosses, lichens le li-mushroom. Lehlabula, li ja makhasi, li li ntše ka lebaka la kholo ea tsona ho tloha bophahamong bo boholo, li fepa limela tsa metsing le haufi le metsi (phetoho, marigold, mahe a linotsi, likhahla tsa metsi, li-Horsetails), hammoho le litlama tse telele libakeng tse chesitsoeng le libakeng tsa ho rema - li-firewled, sorrel. Qetellong ea lehlabula, ho batloa li-cap cap, li-blueberries le lingonberry tse nang le monokotsoai. Ho tloha ka Loetse, letlōbō le makala a lifate le lihlahla a qala ho loma, 'me ka Phato a se a batla a fepa ka ho fepa lekala. Lijo tse ka sehloohong tsa mariha tsa moose li kenyeletsa willow, phaene (Amerika Leboea - fir), aspen, molora oa thaba, birch, raspberry, ka thaw ba cheka makhapetla. Khama e kholo e ja ka letsatsi: hlabula e ka bang 35 kg ea fepa, mariha - 12-15 kg, ka selemo - boima ba lithane tse 7. Ka palo e kholo ea moose, lihoai tsa moru le masimong li senyehile. Hoo e batlang e le hohle elk e eteloa ke likhahla tsa letsoai, mariha li lata letsoai esita le litseleng tse kholo.
Khama ka potlako, ho fihlela ho 56 km / h, matha, sesa hantle. Ha li batla limela tsa metsing, li ka boloka lihlooho tsa tsona ka tlas'a metsi nako e fetang motsotso. Ho tsoa ho tse jang tse ling ho sirelelitsoe ke ho otloa ha maoto a pele. Bakeng sa methapo ea kutlo, kutlo le kutloisiso ea monko li ntlafalitsoe hamolemo, pono ha e na matla - ha a bone motho ea emeng a le hole le limithara tse 'maloa.
Moose ke ka seoelo a qalang ho hlasela motho. Hangata tlhaselo e etsahala ka lintho tse khopisang kapa moholi o atamelang.
Sebopeho sa sechaba le ho ikatisa
Tse tona le tse tšehali li lula li le mong kapa ka lihlopha tse nyane tsa liphoofolo tse 3-4. Lehlabula le mariha, tse tšehali li tsamaea le likhama, li etsa lihlopha tsa lihlooho tse 3-4, ka linako tse ling tse tona le tse tšehali li ikopanya le tsona, li etsa mohlape oa lihlooho tse 5-8. Nakong ea selemo, mehlape ena ea oa.
Khama ea morung e matha ka nako e ts'oanang le ea likhama ka Loetse - Mphalane 'me e tsamaea le lerata la banna ba mofuta oa "ho lla". Nakong ea thipa, ba batona le ba batšehali ba thabile ebile ba mabifi, ba ka hlasela motho. Ba batona ba hlophisa ho loana, ka linako tse ling ho isa lefung. Ho fapana le likhama tse ngata, elk - maemo a le mong, ha a na balekane ba fetang basali a le mong.
Boimana khomo ea moose e nka matsatsi a 225-240, namane e atoloha ho tloha ka Phupu ho fihlela ka Phuptjane. Hangata ho na le namane e le 'ngoe ka har'a litter, tse tšehali li ka tsoala mafahla. 'Mala oa lesea le lecha le bofubelu bo bobebe, ha le na le matheba a tšoeu ka moso. Moose o khona ho tsoha metsotso e seng mekae ka mor'a ho hlaha, kamora matsatsi a 3 a tsamaea ka bolokolohi. Ho fepa ka lebese ho nka likhoeli tse 3.5-4, lebese la elk le na le mafura a 8-13%, ke hore, makhetlo a 3-4 ho feta mafura ho feta a khomo, mme le na le protheine makhetlo a 5 ho feta (12-16%).
Moose e ba mohono ho tsa thobalano ha a le lilemo li 2. Kamora lilemo tse 12, moose o qala ho tsofala, ka mofuta oa moose o fetang lilemo tse 10, eseng ho feta 3%. Ha ba le botlamuoeng ba phela lilemo tse 20 ho isa ho tse 22.
Boleng ba moruo
Elk ke phoofolo e tsomang le ho tsoma (nama le letlalo).
Naheng ea Russia le Scandinavia, ho entsoe boiteko ba ho ruisa le ho sebelisa moholi joalo ka phoofolo ea lebelo le lebese, empa ho rarahana ha litaba ho etsa hore sena se se ke sa sebetsa hantle moruong. Ho USSR ho ne ho na le bo-ntate-moholo ba 7, hajoale ho na le tse peli - Moosefarm ea Pechora-Ilych Reserve le Kostroma Moosefarm. Liteko tsena li bontšoa ke baesekopo ea A. Zguridi "The Tale of the Forest Giant".
Lebese la moose le tšoana le tatso ea khomo, empa le mafura a mangata ebile ha le monate. E sebelisoa ho phepo e nepahetseng ea bongaka. Molemong oa ho e boloka e hoamme ke lehloa.
Nama ea likhama tsa morung e boreleli ho feta nama ea likhama tse ling - e na le mafura a mangata ebile e thata.
Palo
Ho shoa hoa selemo le selemo har'a likhama tse kholo ke 7-15%, ka selemo sa pele, liphoofolo tse nyane li shoa ho fihla ho 50%. Moose e tsongoa ke liphiri le libere (sootho e sootho, grizzly), liphoofolo tse nyenyane, tse kulang le tse tsofetseng hangata li fetoha liphofu. Liphiri ha li na kotsi ho batho ba baholo ba phetseng hantle. Elk e tšoauoa ka lefu la tapeworm Parelaphostrongylus tenuise amang tsamaiso ea methapo ea kutlo, le litsupa. Hangata li otloa ke likoloi, 'me hangata bakhanni ba hlokofatsoa ke sena.
Tlhaloso ea Moose
Moose - phoofolo e anyesang, ke ea mofuta oa li-artiodactyls, sethala sa li-ruminants, lelapa la makhoaba le mofuta oa moose. Palo e nepahetseng ea subspecies ea elk ha e e-so thehoe. E fapana ho tloha ho 4 ho isa ho ea 8. Tse kholo ka ho fetisisa ho tsona ke li-subspecies tsa Alaskan le East Europe, tse nyane ke Ussuri, tse nang le li-antlers eseng semelo sa elk, ntle le "lobes".
Ponahalo
Lelapeng la likhama, ke phoofolo e kholo ka ho fetisisa. Bophahamo bo phelisang bo ka fihla ho 2,35 m, bolelele ba 'mele bo ka fihla ho limithara tse tharo,' me boima bo ka fihla ho 600 kapa ho feta kilog. Mefuta ea liphoofolo tse tšehali e lula e le kholo ho feta basali.
Ntle le boholo, elk e khetholloa ho baemeli ba bang ba lelapa la likhama ka lintlha tse 'maloa:
- mmele: torso e khuts'oane le maoto a malelele,
- Sebopeho sa lenaka: nonta e le 'ngoe, ha e otlolohile joalo ka qoaha,
- e na le mapheo a kang pompo.
- hlooho e kholo haholo ka "sebopeho" se nang le tšobotsi le molomo o kaholimo oa nama,
- Tlas'a 'metso oa moung o motona ho na le lesela le boreleli le bonojoana bo ka bang 40 cm, le bitsoang "tsebe".
Ka lebaka la maoto a malelele, likhama tsa morung li tlameha ho kenella ka metsing kapa ho khumama hore li tahoe. Moriri oa moose o thatafalloa ke ho o ama, empa o na le undercoat e bonolo e futhumatsang phoofolo nakong ea mariha. Ka mariha, boea bo hola bolelele ba 10 cm. Moriri o molelele ka ho fetisisa o ka omella le molala, e leng ka ntle e etsang hore e shebahale joaloka mohloa mme e etsa hore e be le maikutlo a ho ba teng ha letsoele 'meleng oa phoofolo. Mmala oa kobo - o nang le phetoho ho tloha ho o motšo (karolong e kaholimo ea 'mele) ho ea putsoa (karolong e ka tlase) ebe o soeufala - ho ea maotong. Lehlabula, moose o lefifi ho feta mariha.
Elk - e leng mong'a linaka tse kholo har'a liphoofolo tse anyesang. Boima ba linaka bo ka fihla ho 30 kg mme ba na le bolelele ba limithara tse 1,8. Ke ba batona feela ba ka ithorisang ka mokhabiso ona lihloohong tsa bona. Li-moose tse tšehali li lula li se na manaka.
Selemo se seng le se seng - qetellong ea hoetla - elk e phahamisa linaka tsa eona, e tsamaea ntle le tsona ho fihlela selemo, ebe e mela e mecha. Ha e ntse e tsofala, e na le manaka a eona a matla le ho feta, e ba "kharafu" ea eona e kholo ebile e khutsufatsa lits'ebetso.
Hoa thahasellisa! Linaka li oa ka lebaka la ho fokotseha ha palo ea lihormone tsa thobalano maling a seretse ka mor'a ho fela ha nako ea ho emola. Liphetoho tsa Hormonal li lebisa ho nolofatseng ntho ea masapo sebakeng sa khokahanyo ea linaka mohatong. Linaka tse lahliloeng li na le protheine e ngata 'me ke lijo tsa litoeba le linonyana.
Moose fumana linaka tse nyane ka selemo. Pele, li bonolo, li koahetsoe ke letlalo le tšesaane le moriri o boreleli, o ba etsang hore ba hlaselehe habonolo likotsi le ho loma likokoanyana, e leng ho baka pherekano e kholo ho phoofolo. Tlhokofatso e joalo e nka likhoeli tse peli, ka mor'a moo linohe tsa namane li tiea, le phepelo ea mali e ho tsona ea emisa.
Ts'ebetso ea ho lihela manaka ha e utloise phoofolo bohloko, empa ho e-na le ho imoloha. Mariha, qetellong ea nako ea ho tlolelana le liphoofolo, makhopho ha a li hloke, a mpa a thatafatsa motsamao lehloa le boima bo eketsehileng hloohong.
Boemo ba baahi
- Libaka tsa mefuta e fumanehang ea liphoofolo
- Libaka tsa lihlaha tsa bolulo
- Libaka tsa lihlaha tse sa luleng
- Palo ea malinyane a bana
- Palo
- Matla a mariha
- Meru e tlokomang
- Ka har'a meru ea phaene
- Merung e lefifi ea li-coniferous
- Motseng oa Vanavara
- Matla a selemo
- Meru e tlokomang
- Ka har'a meru ea phaene
- Merung e lefifi ea li-coniferous
- Mehahong ea likhohola
- Matla a hlabula
- Meru e tlokomang
- Ka har'a meru ea phaene
- Merung e lefifi ea li-coniferous
- Ka har'a meru ea birch
- Litsing tsa metsi
- Mokhoabong
- Motseng oa Vanavara
- Ho na le nala e ngata
- Meru e tlokomang
- Ka har'a meru ea phaene
- Merung e lefifi ea li-coniferous
- Mehahong ea likhohola
- Lifateng tsohle tsa moru
- Matla a mariha
- Ts'ebetso
- Mofuta oa span
- Tlhaho ea lula
Lintlha tse akaretsang
Elk, kapa e shoele (Latin Alces alces) ke phoofolo e anyesang e nang le boea bo harelaneng, e leng mofuta o moholo ka ho fetisisa lelapeng la likhama.
Elk e mahetleng e hola ho fihla ho 2.3 metres, bolelele ba 'mele - 3 metres. Ka karolelano, likhama tsa morung li boima ba 500-600 kg, mme mefuta e meholo ka ho fetisisa e hola ho fihlela ho 770 kg.
Mofuta o tšehali o roetse namane hoo e ka bang matsatsi a 230, maemong a sa tloaelehang, ho tsoaloa malinyane a mabeli. Ka lebaka la lebese la eona le nang le phepo e ntle haholo, namane e fumana boima ba kilo e le 'ngoe ka letsatsi. Ka likhoeli tse 5, o ja lijo tsa batho ba baholo, mme mme oa hae o lula ho fihlela selemo.
Mofuta o sebetsang ka ho fetisisa nakong ea ha letsatsi le chaba le likela, hammoho le bosiu. Khama ea morung e phela e le 'ngoe, esita le nakong ea bohare ha e thehe lihlopha tse kholo. Moose o ja haholo makaleng a lifate le lihlahla. Hlabula, likhama tsa morung li ithaopela ho ja joang, li-mushroom le mohloa.
Moose o phela lilemo tse 20-25, empa ka tlholeho hangata a shoa pele ho moo. E 'ngoe ea lira tsa mantlha tsa moose ke liphiri.
Lintlha tse khahlang ka moose
Lehlabuleng, moose hangata o ka fumanoa haufi le litopo tsa metsi: linoka, matša le matangoana, moo li ka bang teng ka metsing ka lihora tse ngata, haholo hobane ho na le seo u ka fumanang phaello ho sona: elk e ka thella bakeng sa algae e tebileng haholo, ho fihlela ho 4-5 metres, e ts'oara moea oa eona ka halofo ea motsotso.
Ka lebaka la maoto a emeng, elk e tlameha ho kenella ka metsing kapa ho khumama ka pel'a maoto a eona hore e tahoe.
Moose e khona ho fihlela lebelo la ho fihla ho 56 km / h.
Mohloa o na le linko tse bohloko haholo. Liphiri li tseba ka thepa ena, kahoo ha li hlasela, ka linako tse ling li ka tšoasa sebata ka nko. Ho tloha ho bohloko bo boholo, mohloa o shoele litho, 'me a sitoa ho hanela sebatana.
Lebese la Elk le nkoa e le sehlahisoa sa bohlokoahali bakeng sa dysbiosis e matla, mafu a kulang, mme se ka ntlafatsa maemo a batho ba nang le leukemia.
Monna ea ruisang molemo molemong oa indasteri. Basweden ba makatsang, ba emeloang ke Sunne Hagmark le motsoala oa hae, ba tla le mohopolo oa ho hlahisa pampiri e khahlisang haholo tikolohong ho tloha litšila tsa bophelo bo bolelele. Kaha li-sats li ja haholo ka lehong, mantle a tsona a mangata a na le cellulose. Ho sibolloa hona ho ile ha etsa hore ho hlahisoe pampiri e tsoang moeteng o moholo, e leng likopi tsa pele ho tsona tse hlahileng ka 1997. Ka mor'a ntoa ea tlhaho ea tlhaho, tlhokahalo ea pampiri e ile ea qala ho hola. Kajeno e fumaneha tlasa lebitso la brand Moose pooppaper. Ha e le lets'oao le hlakileng, o na le 'mala o sootho o bobebe le monko o bobebe oa birch.
Habitat, sebaka sa bolulo
Palo ea likhama tsa lefatše lohle li haufi le milione e le 'ngoe. Ba fetang halofo ba bona ba lula Russia. Ba bang kaofela ba lula Europe Bochabela le Bophirima - Ukraine, Belarus, Poland, Hungary, linaha tsa Baltic, Czech Republic, Finland le Norway.
Hoa thahasellisa! Europe e felisitse moholi oa eona makholong a lilemo a 18-19. Ke elelloa lekholong la ho qetela la lilemo, ho qala ho etsa ts'ebetso ea ts'ireletso ea ho phonyoha mofuta o le mong, ho senya liphiri, ho nchafatsa masimong a moru.Baahi ba elk ba ile ba khutlisoa.
Ho na le likhama tse tsoang leboea ho Mongolia, leboea-bochabela ho China, USA, Alaska le Canada. Bakeng sa libaka tsa bolulo, elk e khetha meru ea li-birch le ea phaene, moluoane le lifate tsa "aspen" mabopong a linoka le matša, leha e ka phela ka tundra le sethaleng. Empa, leha ho le joalo, ho khethoa meru e tsoakiloeng le mofoka o teteaneng.
Motlakase oa moose
Lisebelisoa tsa moose ke tsa linako tsa selemo. Lehlabuleng, ke makhasi a lihlahla le lifate, limela tsa metsing le limela. Rowan, aspen, maple, birch, willow, cicon ea linonyana, likhakeletsi tsa metsi, likhahla tsa metsi, li-Horsetail, sedge, tee ea Ivan, sorrel, litlama tse telele tsa umbrella li ratoa. Elk e ke ke ea tebela joang bo bonyenyane. Se ke oa lumella molala o mokgutshwane le maoto a malelele. Qetellong ea lehlabula, li-mushroom, li-blueberries le lingonberry hammoho le monokotsoai li oela lijong tsa moose. Ka hoetla, e fihla makhapetla, moss, lichens le makhasi a oeleng. Mariha, moose o feta makala le makala - li-raspberries tse hlaha, molora oa thaba, mohloa, phaene, moluoane.
Hoa thahasellisa! Lijo tsa letsatsi le leng le le leng tsa moose ke li-kilo tse 30 tsa lijo tsa semela, mariha - 15 kg. Mariha, likhama tsa moose li nooa hanyane mme ha li je lehloa, ho boloka mocheso oa 'mele.
Ka selemo se le seng, moholi o le mong o khona ho ja lithane tse 7 tsa limela. Elk e hloka letsoai e le mohloli oa liminerale. O e fumana litselaneng tsa letsoai tse lokiselitsoeng ke ba tsomang, kapa a nyeka letsoai litseleng. Elk e boetse e bonoa ha e ja li-agaric tse fofang. Taba ena ha e so ithutoe ka botlalo, empa ho na le tlhahiso ea hore palo e nyane ea li-mushroom tse chefo e thusa phoofolo ho hloekisa pampitšana ea mala ho tsoa likokoana-hloko. Ho latela phetolelo e 'ngoe, moholi oa agaric moose o jelloa feela nakong ea kemiso - ho eketsa matla.
Lira tsa tlhaho
Ha li ngata, ha li fanoa ka boholo ba e omisitsoeng. Ke tse peli feela tse ka sehloohong - wolf le bere. Libere li hlasela moose ha batho ba lapileng ba tsoa ka sekoting ka mor'a ho hibernation. Mekhoa ea ho hlasela e khethoa e le hore moose e se ke ea itoanela ka mehoma ea eona ea pele. Ho etsa sena, ba leka ho khanna moose ka lipokothong tse thata. Phiri e khetha libaka tse fokolang bakeng sa ho hlaseloa. Lehloeo le tebileng ha le khone ho tšoara namane e monyane. Joaloka lehlatsipa, liphiri li leka ho khetha phoofolo e kulang kapa liphoofolo tse nyenyane. Khama e kholo e hlaseloa ke mohlape feela, e hahabang ho eena e tsoa ka morao.
Ho ba le bana
Nako ea ho ikatisa ea elk e qala ka Phato-September mme e nka likhoeli tse peli. Ka nako ena, o lokela ho lula hole le phoofolo ena. Batho ba batona ba ba mabifi, le boemo ba bona ba lihormone tsa thobalano, bo ea fokola. Ha ba sa falimeha ebile ba le seli, ba ea litseleng, ba puruma haholo, ba hohola lifate ka linaka, ba roba makala, ba susumetsa banna ba bang ho loanela basali. Ntoa ea likhama tse peli tsa banna ba baholo e shebahala e le ntle ebile e ka fella lefung la e mong oa bahanyetsi.
Bohlokoa! Elk ke phoofolo e nyalanang. Ha a loanele mohlape, empa o loanela mosali a le mong.
Matsatsi a 240 a feta ho tloha ho ho nyalisoa ho isa ho tsoala, 'me namane e hlaha, hangata e le' ngoe, hangata e le habeli. O ntse a fokola, empa hanghang o leka ho fihla maotong a hae. Libeke tsa pele tsa bophelo, konyana e kotsing e kholo. Ha a na matla a ho sisinyeha halelele, a ka ba le makhasi a boemo ba kholo ea hae mme a ipapisitse le lebese la 'm'ae. Ke eena feela monyetla oa ho pholoha.
Moose elk e fepa malinyane a tsona ka likhoeli tse 4. Lebese la moose le na le mafura a mangata ho feta khomo ebile ha le monate. E na le liprotheine tse eketsehileng makhetlo a mahlano. Ha ho makatse hore namane e hola joalo ka tomoso lijong tse joalo 'me e se e le boima ba li-250-200 kg ka hoetla. Moose e monyane o hola ka thobalano a le lilemo li peli.
Boleng ba ho tšoasa litlhapi
Elk - phoofolo ea khoebo. E lula kahare ho naha. Namane e hlaha, kamora ho fepa ka pele, e hokahana le motho bophelo bohle. Mofuta oa likhama tse tšehali o tloaetse ho sebelisa lebese. Lebese la moose le ananeloa ka lebaka la thepa ea lona ea phepo e nepahetseng 'me le sebelisetsoa merero ea phekolo, le mafu a gastrointestinal. Bakeng sa nako ea kotlo e le 'ngoe - likhoeli tse 4 - khomo ea moose e fana ka lilithara tse ka bang 500 tsa lebese. Moose e sebelisoa e le litheolelo. U ka li kenya ka har'a siling ebe u palama pere. Li thata ebile li bohlokoa haholo sebakeng se thata le nakong ea seretse.
Nakong ea Ntoa ea lehae, ho ne ho e-na le pherekano e khethehileng lebothong la Budyonny, leo bahlabani ba bona ba neng ba palame moose hara moholi o thata oa Ukraine le Belarus. Phihlelo ena e ile ea amoheloa nakong ea ntoa ea Soviet-Finland ebile e atlehile haholo.
Hoa thahasellisa! Baahi ba Sweden ba sebelisa litšila tsa moose ho etsa pampiri e fumanehang tikolohong, e turang haholo.
Nama ea Elk e jeoa, e ea tlhahiso ea soseji tse sa tsubeloang le lijo tse ka makotikoting. Linaka tsa Elk li sebelisoa ho pharmacology. Ho tsoa ho antlers, ntho e sebetsang ea bioloji e qheletsoe ka thoko.
