Boemo | patiloe |
Li-mammary tse thathamisitsoeng Bukeng e Khubelu ea Ukraine, - lenane la mefuta e 68 ea liphoofolo tse anyesang tse fumanehang le tse kotsing e kenyellelitsoeng khatisong ea morao-rao ea Red Book of Ukraine (2009).
Ha ho bapisoa le khatiso e fetileng (1994), mefuta e mecha ea 29 e kentsoe khatisong ea 2009. Mefuta e 'meli e ile ea qheleloa ka thoko ho Buka e Khubelu (badger le Sherman water vole), ha baahi ba eona ba khutlisetsoa sebakeng se sireletsehileng. Tafole e bonts'a boemo ba polokeho ea mefuta ea liphoofolo ho latela Buka e Khubelu ea Ukraine.
Ka 'mala o fapaneng o totobalitsoe: Mefuta e mecha e kenyellelitsoeng khatisong ea 2009.
Bere e sootho
Liphello tsa lipalo tsa morao-rao li ka tlase ho 500 ho tloha ho libere ho ea ho Ukraine eohle. Bongata ba li-clubfoot li lula Transcarpathia. Ho tlalehiloe batho ba ka bang lekholo libakeng tsa Lviv le Chernivtsi. Libere tse setseng li lula Sumy le Kiev.
Kenang Clubfoot liphoofolo tsa Buka e Khubelu ea Ukrainejoalo ka lenaneng la lefats'e la liphoofolo tse kotsing ea ho fela. Ho setse batho ba 200,000 polaneteng ena. Lefatšeng ka bophara - trifle. Ka hona, bere e sootho e thathamisitsoe ho Red Book of Russia le phatlalatso ea machabeng.
Setšoantšong ho na le bere e sootho
Litlhaku tsa Buka e Khubelu ea Ukraine
Bison
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Lynx
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Korsak
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Katse ea moru
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Steppe pere
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Hare
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Ermine
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p, blockquote 25,0,0,0,0 ->
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Jerboa e kholo
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p, blockquote 28,0,0,0,0 ->
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Ho apara
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Kamore ea ka jareteng
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European mink
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Muskrat
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Alpine shrew
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Shrew-White-Line
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p, blockquote 44,0,0,0,0 ->
Gopher
p, blockquote 45,0,0,0,0 ->
p, blockquote 46,0,0,0,0 ->
Linonyana tsa Buka e Khubelu ea Ukraine
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p, blockquote 48,0,0,0,0 ->
Ntsu e ntšo
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p, blockquote 50,0,0,0,0 ->
Mofuta oa ntsu
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p, blockquote 52,0,0,0,0 ->
Letlalo la melumo e 'meli
p, blockquote 53,0,0,0,0 ->
p, blockquote 54,0,0,0,0 ->
Lihahabi, linoha le likokoanyana
Tlhapi ea koporo e tloaelehileng
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Steppe viper
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Noha e etselitsoe
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Lesela le letala
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p, blockquote 63,0,0,0,0 ->
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Li-toad tse nang le 'mala o mosehla
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Baahi ba metsi ba Buka e Khubelu ea Ukraine
Bottlenose dolphin
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Sehlopha sa Dolphin
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Trout
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Maele
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Limela
Joang ba toro
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Lehloa
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Astra Alpine
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Alpine Bialotka
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White-pearl poone
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Yarrow
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Narcissus e moqotetsane
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p, blockquote 106,0,0,0,0 ->
Tulip Shrenka
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Orchis e nang le hlooho
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Moru oa moru
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Saffron geyfeliv
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Li makhasi a mabeli
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Makhasi a lekhasi
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Lunaria oa phela
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Shiverekia Podolsk
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Khoele e khubelu
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Moriri oa Adiantum Venus
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Aspleniy ntsho
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White molora
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Hoetla ha Colchicum
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Sage Kremenets
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Grouse ea thaba
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Lunar oa phela
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Serapa sa lipalesa sa selemo
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Belladonna vulgaris
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White lily metsi
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Mebele ea poone
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Rhodiola rosea
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Juniper Cossack
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Annagraph ea lekhapetla
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Marsilia ea makhasi a mane
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Rhododendron Oriental
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Ba batona ba pontic
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Saffron e ntle
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Violet tšoeu
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Rosehip Donetsk
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Bieberstein Stalk
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Astragalus Dnieper
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Mofuta oa mebala e mengata
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Daphne Borovina
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Selemo sa Adonis
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Sabole ea Grass
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Aconite boea
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Dwarfish euonymus
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Ramson
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Bell Carpathian
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Cistus ea botlokotsebe
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Sekhahla se senyenyane sa mahe
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Cloudberry
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Cranberry e nyane
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Bifolia
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Difaziastrum e bataletse
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p, blockquote 196,0,0,0,0 ->
Orchis Monkey
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p, blockquote 198,0,0,0,0 ->
White-pearl poone
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Nate ea metsi
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Dryad Eightfold
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Ofisi ea linotši
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Thaba ea Arnica
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Anacamptis pyramidal
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Salvinia e phaphametseng
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Astrantia e kholo
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Linnaeus leboea
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Cache ea Ovoid
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Hemophilus officinalis
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Mabili a liliac
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Checkered grouse
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Palmtree
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p, blockquote 226,0,0,0,0 ->
E tloaelehileng pheleu
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Penny
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Thistle marsh
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Erythronium Dog Tooth
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Aronnik o tšoeu-mapheo
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Asphodelin mosehla
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p, blockquote 238,0,0,0,0 ->
Rowan Glogovin
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p, blockquote 240,0,0,0,0 ->
Kozelec Austrian
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Kokushnik
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Cirsium
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p, blockquote 246,0,0,0,0 ->
Asplenium
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p, blockquote 248,0,0,0,0 ->
Maykaragan Volga
p, blockquote 249,0,0,0,0 ->
p, blockquote 250,0,0,0,0 ->
Bophelo bo phahameng
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p, blockquote 252,0,0,0,0 ->
Katran Tatar
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Siberia iris
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Doronicum Sehungary
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Ts'ireletso ea likhoho
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Eremurus
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Ntloana
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Snakehead
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Qeto
Mona ho thathamisitsoe taxa ho Buka e Khubelu. Ba talimane le ho felisoa ka mokhoa o fapaneng. Mefuta ena e sirelelitsoe, 'me ho e tsoma e ka fuoa kotlo e phahameng.
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Ukraine ke e 'ngoe ea linaha tse ruileng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ho latela lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho. Ke sebaka se nepahetseng bakeng sa mefuta e mengata. Leha ho le joalo, ho senngoa ha meru ho ntse ho tsoela pele, lisebelisoa li felisitsoe, 'me maemo a loketseng bakeng sa litlatsetso tse ling a ntse a fokotseha.
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Ntlheng ena, ho nkuoa mehato ea ho boloka le ho khutlisetsa lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho le tikoloho ho emisa ho theoha ha palo ea batho ba taxa ka tlholeho. Buka e Khubelu ke tokomane ea molao e kenyeletsang mefuta e kotsing ka ho khetheha.
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Ho boloka tlhaho lefatšeng la kajeno ho etsa hore tlhokahalo ea ts'ireletso ea baemeli ba limela le liphoofolo e hlokehe. Haeba ho se letho le etsoang, bongata ba mefuta ea liphoofolo bo tla fokotseha ka potlako.
p, blockquote 270,0,0,0,0 -> p, blockquote 271,0,0,0,1,1
Taxa e sa tloaelehang e kenyelelitsoe lenaneng le ikhethileng 'me e shebiloe. Lintlha li laoloa ke mekhatlo e ikhethang. E tsoma baemeli ba liphofu tse kenyellelitsoeng ho Red Book, e thibetsoe ke molao. Ts'ebeliso e seng molaong ea mefuta ena e ka fuoa kotlo ho latela melao e behiloeng.
Lynx
Ka "Red Book" ea Ukraine e ne e le ka lebaka la ho thunya ho hoholo ho pholletsa le Europe. Ba bolaile molemong oa boea. Hona joale tsoma ea lynx e ts'oasa. Ukraine e ka "ithorisa" likatse tse hlaha tse makholo a mane feela.
Ka moka ke liphoofolo tsa "Buka e Khubelu" ea Ukraine ho Polesie. Qetellong e bua ka libaka tsa Kiev le Sumy. Kantle, lynx ha e hlahe.
Ho felisoa ha lynx ho ke ke ha nyenyefatsa feela phoofolo e ikemetseng e ntle, e falimehileng hape e mosa, empa e tla sisinya le tikoloho.Katse e hlaha e rata liphoofolo tse kulang haholo. Ho li ja, lynxes li thibela ho ata ha tšoaetso, li folisa bongata ba bahlaseluoa ba tsona.
Ho na le maikutlo a hore lynxes e hlasela batho, e tloha lifateng. Ena ke tšōmo. Likatse tse khubelu li leka ho qoba batho. Ha ho na liketsahalo tse tlalehiloeng tsa tlhaselo ea ho etsa phaello ho batho, haholo-holo sefateng.
Lynx
Bere e sootho
E 'ngoe ea tse jang tse tummeng ka ho fetisisa le tse kotsi Lefatšeng ke bere e sootho. Ke eena sebapali se ka sehloohong sa litšōmo le lipale tsa lichaba tse ngata. Bere e sootho e lula merung e meholo, e ipata ka moru bakeng sa mariha.
Ka ntle, bere e sootho ke phoofolo e matla e nang le hlooho e kholo, eo mahlo a eona le litsebe tse nyane li behoang ho eona. Matla a maholo a liqhubu tsa bearish a fanoa ke hump e fumanehang sebakeng sa pona, ke pokello ea mesifa e tsoetseng pele hantle. Bere e na le mohatla o ka bang 20 cm, empa e batla e sa bonahale har'a kobo e boima. 'Mala oa seaparo o fapana ho latela subspecies ho tloha ho brown brown kapa e sootho,' mala o tloaelehileng haholo ke oa sootho. Bere e na le maoto a mane, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le menoana e mehlano. Monwana o mong le o mong o fela ka kobo e bopehileng joalo ka sekele e ka bang bolelele ba 10 cm. Phoofolo e shebahala e le monyebe haholo, empa ha e le hantle bere e tsofetse haholo ebile e matha, e tseba ho etsa maraba a phahameng, matha ka lebelo, ho sesa le ho hloa lifate. Ha e phahamisa bophahamo ba eona e fihla ho 3 m.
Bere e sootho ke omnivore. Mathoasong a lehlabula, libere li ja metso, letlobo le lenyenyane le li-bulbs tsa semela. Hamorao, li-acorn, li-mushroom, linate le monokotsoai e ba lijo tsa hae. Ka hoetla, liphoofolo li ea masimong ka poone kapa habore. Ha hoetla, bere ea nona, e itokisetsa nako ea ho ikhatholla, limatlafatsi tse ngata li bokellana 'meleng oa hae. Nakong ena, phoofolo e beha moalo lefikeng la lefika, kamoreng ea phomolo tlasa kutu e kentsoeng kapa moea o fokang, sebaka sa serethe se lokela ho khethoa se omme. Tse tona li hibernate ka thoko ho tse tšehali. Haeba lehlabuleng ho ne ho se na lijo tse lekaneng, bere e lelera mariha e batla lijo. Bere e joalo e bitsoa "molamu o hokahanyang", e kotsi ho limela tsa limela ebile ka linako tse ling e ka hlasela motho.
Boemo ba polokeho ea mefuta ena bukeng e Lefubelu bo kotsing: palo ea libere tse sootho Ukraine ha e feta batho ba 300. Batho ba ka bang 200 ba tsamaeang le li-clubfoot ba lula libakeng tsa Transcarpathian le Ivano-Frankivsk, tse ka bang 50 ho Lviv le tse 20 Chernivtsi.
Mabaka a ho fokotseha ha lipalo: ho hlekefetsoa ka matla le ho nchafatsoa ha meru, e leng monyaka o moholo oa boithabiso ho bona, ba ts'oasa liphoofolo.
Steppe mouse
Panya ea steppe e na le mabitso a mangata: panya e ka boroa, panya ea menyako e meraro, mouse e metsero kapa e meholo. E fumaneha sebakeng sa "steppe" le "steppe" tse tsoang ho Southern Bug ho ea ho Seversky Donets, ho kenyelletsa le hloahloeng ea Crimea. Ho nahanoa hore khokahanong ea Bug le Dniester mofuta ona o felile ka botlalo.
Panya e ka boroa ha e fete bolelele ba 65-70 mm, ha bolelele ba mohatla ho eona e le 100-120% ea bolelele ba 'mele. Ho latela maemo a bophelo, lilemo le litšobotsi tsa motho ka mong, 'mala o fapana ho ea ka bohlooho bo botala ho tloha ho boreleli ho ea ho moriri o lefifi ka' mala o lefifi. Mpa e tšoeu ka 'mala,' me metopa e meraro e lefifi e otlolohile ka morao le ka mahlakoreng, 'me ea morao e boreleli ebile e khuts'oane ho feta ka morao.
Litoeba tsa Steppe li phela bophelo ba mafube a meso, empa ka linako tse ling li mafolofolo motšehare. Hoetla, ha e se e bokelle mafura a lekaneng, liphoofolo tsena lia ipata, li ka nka likhoeli tse tšeletseng. Ba batona ba tsoha ka la 10 April matsatsi a pejana ho feta basali.
Maqhubu a litoeba tsa Steppe a tsamaisa haholo ka ho baleha, ka bohlale a hloa makala le lithupa tse otlolohileng, athe mohatla o sebelisetsoa ho boloka botsitso. E fepa haholo-holo ka likokoanyana, ho kenyelletsa le li-invertebrates, hangata ka lijo tsa limela (metso, bulbs, peo).
Kajeno mofuta ona o bonoa o le kotsing, lebaka le ka sehloohong ke ho timetsoa ha linaoa tsa boroetsana, ho lema, ho ba le selemo nakong ea selemo le lehlabula libakeng tsa hayland, ho alosa likhomo.
Hedgehog
Hedgehog ea eared e fapana le hedgehog e tloaelehileng ka boholo bo boholo ba auricle, eo a e fumaneng lebitso le lekanang. Bolelele ba litsebe tsa hae bo fihla lisentimitara tse 5, bolelele ba linale ha bo fetang cm 3. Khetla ea nale e nyane ho feta ea hedgehog e tloaelehileng, e le hore likarolo tse tlase tsa mahlakore li boetse li koahetsoe ke boea bo bonolo. Bolelele ba 'mele oa phoofolo ena ke 12-27 cm, boima ba e tona ke ligrama tse 430, tse tšehali ke ligrama tse 200 ho isa ho tse 500, e batlang e le ka tlase ho makhetlo a 3 ho feta ea hedgehog e tloaelehileng.
Li-hedgehogs tse telele li ja li-vertebrates tse nyane, likokoanyana, maleshoane (maleshoane, maleshoane a batsho, limathi, linger, jj.), Likatse, likho, linoko, mahe a linonyana le lijo tsa semela (lipeo, letlobo, lipalesa, litholoana tsa limela, litholoana, meroho le boriba). Lijo li itšetlehile ka nako ea selemo. Ha ba batla lijo ba ka koahela libaka tse kholo ho fihla ho 10 km, ba khona ho mamella libeke tse 10 ntle le lijo le lino. Ba phela bophelo ba mantsiboea, 'me mariha ba oela hibernation.
Ha e le setšabelo, li-hedgehogs tsena li cheka maraba a manyane a ka bang bolelele ba 45 cm ka lehare le le leng, kapa li sebelisa marokho a se nang letho. Khafetsa, joalo ka sebaka sa bolulo, ba sebelisa litheko tse fapaneng lipakeng tsa mafika. Ba matha ka lebelo le leholo ho feta li-hedgehogs tse tloaelehileng, 'me ka boiketlo ba inamela ka bolo, hangata ba inamisa lihlooho tsa bona fatše, molumo le lerata, ho leka ho kenya ente ka lipono tsa bona, mme kapele ba leka ho baleha. Lira tse ka sehloohong tsa li-hedgehogs tse lerotholi ke libere, liphiri, lintja tse khelohileng, lintja, liphokojoe, lintsu tsa matsena, makhoaba a ntsu le likatse.
Palo ea mefuta ena ea Ukraine ha e felle batho ba 'maloa. Lilemong tse 20 tse fetileng, ketsahalo e le 'ngoe feela ea ho ikopanya ha batho ka hedgehog ena e tsejoa: lilemo tse' maloa tse fetileng o ile a bonoa haufi le Lugansk.
Mabaka a ho fokotseha ha lipalo ke ho senyeha ha tikoloho ea steppe, ho lema ha setepe ka li-monocultures tsa phaene, le kabo ea hedgehog e tšoeu. Phoofolo ena e ne e sirelelitsoe libakeng tsa tlhaho tsa Lugansk le Ukraine, empa sena ha se a ka sa thusa ho boloka bongata ba mefuta. Ho khutlisetsa palo e fetileng ea li-hedgehogs tsered e ka etsahala feela haeba e le ho tsoala kholehong.
Ermine
Ermine ke phoofolo e nyane e boreleli hape e potlakileng e nang le boea bo botle bo bosehla bo botala nakong ea selemo ebile bo bosoeu mariha. Ermines e ile ea e-ba liphofu tsa indasteri ea feshene - ba ntse ba etsa liaparo tsa boea tse tsoang boea ba tsona bo botenya le bo bonolo.
Naheng ea Ukraine, liphoofolo tsena tse ntle li tlas'a tšireletso ea 'muso, li kenyellelitsoe ho Buka e Khubelu ea Ukraine,' me ho li tsoma ho thibetsoe leha e le lipatlisiso.
Ermines ke libatana tse nyane tse nang le mmele o mosesane. Liphoofolo li ts'oana haholo le lerato, empa li le kholo: boima ba banna ha bo fetang ligrama tse 250, bolelele ba 'mele bo ka ba 32 cm, tse tšehali li nyane haholo. Mmele o molelele haholo, o mosesane, o batla o lekana ka boholo, molala o molelele o matla. Hlooho e nang le moqomo o totobetseng e sephara hanyane feela ho feta molala, 'me litsebe tse khutšoane tse pharalletseng li pota-potile hantle. Li-paws li khutšoanyane, pakeng tsa menoana ke mochini oa ho sesa o sa sebetseng hantle. Mohatla, ho fapana le mohatla oa weasel, e telele haholo, bonyane karolo ea boraro ea bolelele ba 'mele, empa, ha e fuoa mohala oa moriri, e tšesaane ka sekhahla se sekhuts'oane se khutsoanyane qetellong. Boea ba mariha bo thata, bo botenya ebile bo boreleli. Maoto a ka tlase a koahetsoe ke moriri o motenya.
Ermines ha e tsome feela holim'a metsi, empa le lithutong tsa litoeba tse kholo, 'me, ha ba se ba sentse beng ba' nete, hangata ba lula lihlaheng tsa bona. Litere ka sehlaheng e behiloe kantle ho boriba le boea. Sebaka sa ho tsoma sa motho a le mong ke lihekthere tse 20-25, 'me ha ho batloa lijo, sebatana se matha ho fihla ho 9 km. letsatsi le letsatsi. Ha ho hlokahala, o ka hloella, oa sesa le ho tlola. Liphoofolo tsena li tsamaeang haholo. Ba sesa hantle ebile ba hloella lifateng ka boomo. Lehloa le tsamaea le leqhubu, 'me ka linako tse ling lia sisinyeha esita le boteng ba lehloa.
Noka ea otter
Ho otla ha noka ke mofuta oa liphoofolo tse anyesang tsa lelapa la marten, li phela bophelo ba maoatle, e 'ngoe ea mefuta e meraro ea mofuta oa "otter". Ka lingoliloeng, lentsoe "otter" hangata le bolela mefuta ena.
Otter ke sebata se seholo se nang le mmele o telele o bonolo o phikolohileng. Bolelele ba 'mele - 55-95 cm, mohatla - 26-5-5 cm, boima - 6-10 lik'hilograma. Li-paws li bokhutšoanyane, li na le likarolo tsa ho sesa. Mohatla o na le mesifa, eseng fluffy.
Mmala oa Fur: o sootho ka lefifi ka holimo, o bobebe ka tlasa, silevera. Moriri o setseng o koahehile, empa bophahamo ba eona bo botenya haholo ebile bo bokoa. Bota ba kobo bo ka fihla ho likete tse 51 ka cm e le 'ngoe. Sekhahla se phahameng sa undercoat se etsa hore boea bo se ke ba kenella ka botlalo metsing mme se kenya 'mele oa phoofolo hantle, e e sirelletsa ho hypothermia. Sebopeho sa 'mele oa otter se loketse ho sesa ka tlas'a metsi: hlooho e bataletseng, maoto a makgutshwane, mohatla o molelele.
E lula haholo linōkeng tsa moru tse nang le litlhapi, hangata e le matšeng le matamong. E etsahala lebopong. E khetha linoka tse nang le likhohola, tse nang le liphula tse se nang serame mariha, metsi a hlatsoitsoeng metsi, a nang le mabopo a koahelang moea, moo ho nang le litsi tsa bolulo tse tšepahalang le libaka tsa ho aha mekoti. Ka linako tse ling e hlophisa seretse sa eona ka mahaha kapa, joalo ka sehlaha, ka mekotla e pela metsi. Likoti tsa lesoba la hae li bulehile ka tlasa metsi.
Mabaka a ho tsoma a otter e le 'ngoe ka lehlabula a na le karolo ea noka ho tloha bolelele ba 2 ho isa ho 18 le bolelele ba limithara tse 100 ho fihla lebopong la leoatle. Mariha, ka ho fokotseha ha metšoasong ea litlhapi le ho bata ka mohloa, e tlameha ho phopholetsa, ka linako tse ling e tšela ka kotlolloho lipakeng tsa metsi a phahameng. Ka nako e ts'oanang, otter e theoha matsoapong, e thellela ka mpeng ea eona, e siea tšobotsi e hlahileng e le sebata. Ka leqhoa le lehloa le phalla letsatsi le letsatsi ho isa ho 15-20 km.
Motsoako ona o ja haholo ka litlhapi (carp, pike, trout, roach, gobies) joalo-joalo, ka cheseho o ja linate tsa mollusk le likhofu tsa caddis. Lehlabuleng, ntle le litlhapi, e tšoasa mepopotlo ea metsi le litoeba tse ling, lihohoana le mekholutsoane, 'me libakeng tse eona e tsoma litsuonyana le matata hangata.
Bottlenose dolphin
Bottlenose dolphin, kapa dolphin e kholo - mofuta oa li-dolphin, e 'ngoe ea mefuta e meraro ea dolphin hammoho le dolphin ea India ea botlolo le dolphin ea Australia.
Bolelele ba dolphin ba bottlenose ke 2,3 m, ka seoelo ho fihlela ho 3,6 m. Boima e le molao ke boima ba lik'hilograma tse 150 300. Tse tona li bolelele ba 10-20 cm ho feta tsehali. "Molomo" o ntlafalitsoeng ka tsela e itekanetseng o lekantsoe ho tloha mosamo oa mafura a kapele. Lehata le fihla bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 58. Mahalapa a boreleli, a se na meru ea morao. Finors ea dorsal e phahame, e na le setsi se pharaletseng, 'me e entsoe ka khoeli ka morao. Masiba a pectoral a pharalletse botlaaseng, a bohale ho isa pheletsong, a khabile ka thoko ho tsela, 'me a khangoa ka lehlakoreng le tšekaletseng la lehlakore. 'Mala oa' mele o sootho ka holimo ka holimo, o bobebe ka tlase (bohlooho ho isa ho bosoeu), sebopeho ka mahlakoreng a 'mele ha se lumellane, hangata ha se hlalosoe hantle. Ho li-dolphin tsa botlolo tse lulang Leoatleng le Letšo, lihlopha tse peli tsa mebala lia khetholoha. Mofuta oa A o tšoauoa ka moeli o hlakileng kapa o tlase haholo pakeng tsa 'mala o lefifi la ka morao le' mala o mosoeu oa mpa le taba ea hore lebaleng le lefifi la karolo e bohareng ea 'mele ho na le khanya e nang le khanya e phahameng e fihlang e shebile pheletsong ea dorsal. Ho mofuta oa B, karolo e kaholimo ea 'mele ha e na moeli o otlolohileng ka bokaholimo bo tlase, e emeloa ke mohala o otlolohileng kapa o sephara o otlolohileng kapa o otlolohileng o se nang moeli o khanyang ho la boreleli ba dorsal.
Meno a matla, a bonojoana ka bophara ba limilimithara tse 6 mm, li-para ka 19-31 holimo le li-para ka tlase tse tlase tse tlase. Li fumaneha e le hore ho na le sebaka sa mahala pakeng tsa bona. Ha a koaloa, meno a mola o holimo a oela libakeng tsa pakeng tsa meno a mola o tlase. Ho batho ba baholo, meqhaka e ea fela ebe ho thehoa "sekoti". Mohlahare o ka tlase o molelele hanyane ho feta holimo.
Li-dolphin ha li na litšoelesa tsa mofufutso, 'me karolo ea mafura e sebetsa e le phepelo ea mmele e futhumatsang. Ka hona, phapanyetsano ea mocheso le metsi e etsahala ka mapetsong - pectoral, dorsal le caudal. Li-dolphin tse lahleloang lebopong hangata li bolaoa ke ho chesoa ke matla, masiba a chesetsoeng metsi ntle le metsi a ka emisa ho sebetsa ka ho sa feleng, ka hona, ha a tsamaisa li-dolphin, a entsoe ka mokhoa o ikhethileng 'me a folile.
Barn owl
Barn Owl - nonyana e kholo haholo, e fihla ho lisenthimithara tse 40 ka boholo, mapheo a eona a ka tlase ho mita. Boima ba nonyana ke ligrama tse 200 - 700, haholo boholo ba ligrama tse 500.
'Mala oa sephooko ke o bofubelu bo bosoeu bo bosoeu bo nang le matheka le metsero e lefifi. Bophahamo ba nonyana ena bo teteane haholo, ka lebaka leo e ka lulang libakeng tse ka leboea ho bata. Ntho e makatsang e khethollang owl ho linonyana tse ling ke hore ho bonahala eka ba beha "maske" e tšoeu sefahlehong sa eona. Polelo ea "maske" ena e joalo hoo bafuputsi ba bang ba ileng ba bitsa biri "sephooko se nang le sefahleho sa monkey".
O phela bophelo ba boinotšing, a le mafolofolo bosiu. Joalo ka sephooko se tloaelehileng, sephooko se tloaelehileng ke ntho e jang nama. Motheong oa lijo tsa eona o entsoe ka litoeba tse nyane - litoeba, likhama, likhoto, likokoana-hloko, joalo-joalo sebakeng se itseng mefuta e meng ea liphoofolo tse jang pele e ka ba eona. Ha ho hlokahala, mekholutsoane e hula lihohoane, bo-'mankhane, mekholutsoane le li-invertebrates.
Pono ea nonyana le eona e matla, ka lebaka la eona e bona hantle lefifing. Bare, owl e nka phofu ea eona ho fofa ka mehatla e bohale 'me e e isa sebakeng se loketseng moo e ka e jang ntle ho tšireletso.
Sebaka sa "sehlaha sa lelapa" hangata se batloa ke e tona. Ka tloaelo hona ke kutu, kutu e bolileng kapa linonyana tsa khale tsa nama e jang pele. Ha a fumana e 'ngoe, o bitsa mosali eo ka lentsoe le phahameng. Kamora ho theha lelapa, o behela mahe a 4-6, 'me a a fokotse nako e fetang khoeli. Nako ena eohle e tona e mo tlisetsa lijo.
Katse ea moru
Karolong e ka boroa le ka boroa-bophirima ho Ukraine, katse ea moru e fumaneha seoelo. Ponahalo ea hae le litloaelo tsa hae li tšoana le phoofolo ea lapeng, 'me phapang eo e leng eona ke hore katse ea moru e kholo haholo. E tona e fihla ho 90 cm, mme e tšehali e bolelele ba 70 cm. Mohatla le ona o fapane le mohatla oa katse e lapeng. E teteane ebile e khuts'oane. Litsebe tse hahelletsoeng ka sebae, haeba ho hlokahala, li potoloha ka potlako, ebe li kenya mohloli oa molumo. Phoofolo ena e thata ho pholoha mariha a lehloa ka lebaka la ho se khone ho fumana phofu.
Ka hona, mariha e khona ho lula haufi le matlo a batho. Katse ena e ka sesa haeba ho hlokahala, empa ha e rate metsi. Phoofolo ha e tšabe motho, e e lumella hore e be haufi, empa ho thata ho e tšoara. Lijo tse ka sehloohong tsa katse ea moru, hammoho le e ruuoang, ke litoeba le linonyana tse nyane. Empa ho fapana le phoofolo ea lapeng, sebatana sena se ka hlasela malinyane a likhama le liphoofolo tse kholo le linonyana.
Korsak
Fox corsac ke ea liphoofolo tse jang nama tse jang lelapa la canine, mofuta oa liphokojoe. Letlalo la eona la mariha le bohlokoa ka ho khetheha khoebong ea boea. Palo ea liphokojoe ka botsona e kentse letsoho ho feliseng litoeba, tse thusang sechaba haholo.
Ka boholo, sebatana sena se tšesaane. 45-65 cm ke bolelele ba 'mele ba eona bo tloaelehileng. Fox e na le mohatla o molelele, ho tloha ho cm 20 ho isa ho 35. Boima ba sebata se seng se le seholo ke hoo e ka bang li -,5-7 kg. Bophahamo ha bo pona bo ka fihla ho cm 30. Sebopeho sa litsebe se supa, se seholo. Mohlala o mokhutshwane, o na le meno a manyane. Fox e na le 'mala o moputsoa ka boea bo bosoeu bo bofubelu kapa bo bofubelu. Ho na le boea bo bobebe 'metso, sefuba, mpeng. Mmala o lefifi ntlheng ea mohatla. Boea boa fetoha.
Lijo tse ka sehloohong tsa Korsak ke litoeba (ho ja li-voles, litoeba, li-hamsters, squirrels, jerboas). Ho tsoma linonyana, ho senya lihlaha tsa tsona le ho ja mahe. Phokojoe e lapileng e khona ho ja setopo. Haeba lijo tsa liphoofolo li sa lekana, joale li ja limela (meroho le litholoana, litlama tse fapaneng haholo). Sena se thusa ho boloka tekano ea vithamine 'meleng. Makhoaba a lula haufi le batho, metseng, a ja litšila litsing tsa likhaba, a utsoa likhoho.
Steppe fox e lula le ho fepa libakeng tse omeletseng. Ha e fumane metsi eseng mohloli o tobileng, empa e tsoa ho lijo. Mapheo a ka mekotleng a lahleloang ke libata, maroo, likatse tse fatše le liphokojoe tse ling. Makhoaba a khona ho kopana ka lihlotšoana. Mariha, haeba ho na le lehloa le lengata, ba romeloa ho ea tsamaisa lik'hilomithara tse makholo ho ea ka boroa. Nako ea ho tsoma ke mantsiboea kapa bosiu.
Linonyana tsa steppe li lula ka bobeli bophelo bohle ba tsona. Ntoa e mafolofolo har'a bona bakeng sa basali ke tseko ea mantlha ea ho theha bobeli.Nako ea ho ruruha e pakeng tsa Pherekhong le Mots'eanong. Nako ea boitšisinyo ke likhoeli tse peli. Malinyane a hlaha ka sekoting. Palo ea masea a sa tsoa tsoaloa e qala ho tloha ho 2 ho isa ho 6. Ha le hlaha, liphokojoe li foufetse ebile li koahetsoe ke boea bo bofubelu bo loileng. Mahlo a qala ho buleha kamora libeke tse peli. Ba fepa ka lebese hoo e ka bang likhoeli tse peli, empa kamora libeke tse 5 ba kenyelletsa nama lijong tsa masea a sa tsoa tsoaloa. Ho tloha pitseng ho ea holimo holimo khoeling ea bobeli.
Hare
Hare kapa hare ke phoofolo e anyesang ea mefuta ea mofuta oa rabi. Phoofolo e tloaelehileng ea leboea ho Eurasia. Hare e kholo: bolelele ba 'mele ba liphoofolo tse kholo ke ho tloha ho 44 ho isa ho 65 cm, ka linako tse ling e fihla ho cm cm 74, boima ba' mele ba 1,6,5,5 kg.
Ka har'a bophara ba eona, hare e abuoa ka mokhoa o sa lekanang, e hohela linaha tse mo fang lijo le tšireletso e tšepahalang. E lula e lekana haholo hlabula, ha ho na le lijo tse ngata mme ho le bonolo ho potoloha; ka hoetla le mariha e fetoha linako tse itseng tsa selemo. Lilemong tse ngata haholo, libaka tsa eona tse fapaneng haholo.
Hoo e batlang e le libakeng tsohle tse teng liphuleng tsa linoka tse kholo, moo e sa fumeng feela maemo a matle a lijo, empa hape e phonyoha liphoofolong, "ho sesa" lehlabatheng la noka. Ka tundra zone gravitates to shrubby tundra, e tloaelehileng lebopong. Tikolohong ea moru, hoo e ka bang ha ho mohla e fumanoang merung e sa khaotseng (haholo-holo-taiga) e nang le methapo e melelele, e khahlang haholo ho eona ke meru, libaka tse sabaletseng, likhohlo tsa noka, hammoho le libaka tsa mello ea khale, le likhohola. Libaka tse bohareng ba Russia, moo libaka tse nang le moru o teteaneng o atisang ho ba haufi le masimo le masimo, li rata tšoeu haholo. Qoba makhoakhoa a bulehileng.
Hare ke phoofolo e makatsang e nang le phepo e ntle ea nako ea phepo. Nakong ea selemo le lehlabula, e fepa ka likarolo tse tala tsa limela, likarolong tse fapaneng tsa mofuta oa li-clover, dandelion, lierekisi tsa mouse, yarrow, goldenrod, bedstraw, sedge le lijo-thollo. Ka boomo o ja li-oats le li-clove masimong.
Ka hoetla, ha joang bo omella, likhama li qala ho ja makala a manyane a lihlahla. Ha sekoaelo sa lehloa se thehiloe, phepo e matla ea roughage e ntse e eketseha le ho feta. Mariha, 'mutla o ja lihlahla le makhapetla a lifate tse fapaneng le lihlahla. Hoo e ka bang kae kapa kae, meroalo e fapa-fapaneng ea moluoane le "aspen" e kenyelelitsoe lijong tsa hae. Birch le larch ha li jeoe ke tsona ka ho rata, empa ka lebaka la ho fumaneha li sebetsa e le mohloli oa bohlokoa oa lijo, haholo libakeng tse ka leboea le bochabela. Ka boroa, 'mutla o ja hangata letlobo la mefuta e melelele - oak, maple, hazel.
European mink
Ka ponahalo ea eona, mink e tšoana le letsopa, marten e nyane ebile e boreleli, empa hlooho ea eona e boreleli, 'mele oa eona o katile le ho feta, litsebe tsa eona li nyane, li batla li patiloe ka boea, moriri o motenya ka leraba le lengata. Bolelele ba 'mele oa liphoofolo ke cm 30-45, boima ba ligrama tse 550-800, le bolelele ba mohato ka cm 12-20. Matsoaana a makgutshwane ka litho tsa kahare tse arohaneng, tse sephara maotong a morao, tse
Ho ba teng ha li-mink tsa Europe ho amana haufi le tikoloho ea metsing, empa eseng joalo ka tekanyo e tšoanang le ea otter. Karolong ea moru, mofuta ona ke moahi oa matangoana a matangoana a sa utloeng litsebeng a koahelang marang-rang a teteaneng a moru le libaka tse tlaase. Liphoofolo li rata ho lula mabopong a linōka tse nang le metsi a mangata a phallang butle, a phallang butle le a nang le linoka tse ngata tse bulehileng. Ha ba le moo ba fumana lijo tsa bona le bolulo bo tšepahalang. Li-mink li kenella sebakeng se bohareng ba likhohlo tsa linoka tse kholo. Ha ba le moo ba lula merung ea litoro le lipula tsa likhohola.
Liphoofolo tsa dartings li hlophisa haufi le metsi. Moqomo oo setsomi sena se senyenyane "se o alimang" ho tsoa ho khubung ea metsi kapa se its'oara o le mong ha o bonolo ebile o bonolo ka sebopeho. E na le menyetla e 'meli ea ho tsoa, kamore e ka sehloohong le kamore ea ho hlapela. E 'ngoe ea lintho tse tsoang e lebisa matlong a polokelo,' me e 'ngoe (pokello) - e kenella ka har'a lithaba tse mabopong tsa leoatle. Liphoofolo li sebelisa mohato oa pele khafetsa. Kamore ea ho phomola e kentsoe ka hloko ka makhasi a omileng, joang, masiba a linonyana le boriba.
Hoo e ka bang batho ba 200-300 ba mink ba Europe ba lula Ukraine. Sebakeng sa Zhytomyr, palo ea mefuta e fetang lilemo tse 50 tse fetileng e fokotsehile makhetlo a mane. Haeba ka 1987 li-mink tse 60 li ne li lula Dniester e tlase, joale ka 2000 ke ba 10 feela ba neng ba setse.
Mabaka a ho fokotseha ha baahi: liphetoho tse matla libakeng tse mongobo molemong oa ts'ebeliso ea temo le boithabiso. Mefuta ea tsona e sirelelitsoe Danube le Carpathian Biosphere Reservation, Lower Dniester National Natural Park le Kanev State Nature Reserve.
Li-earflaps tsa Grey
Li-Earflaps tse putsoa ke mofuta oa bo-'mankhane ba nang le litsebe tse kholo. Ukraine, liphoofolo tsena tse sa tloaelehang li sirelelitsoe libakeng tsa polokelo ea Carpathian, Rastochya, Podolia le Crimea.
Matšoao a tloaelehileng ke a mofuta oa genus: litsebe li kholo (tse fetang 30 mm), li eketsehile motheong, boea ba mokokotlo bo bobebe. Matšoao a mefuta: li-tubercles tse nyane ka holimo ho mahlo (tse nyane ho feta mahlo), pheletso ea moqomo kamorao ho linko ha e ruruhe, monoana o bulehileng oa mapheo o khuts'oane (5-5.7 limilimithara), litlhako tsa sephethe-phethe li lefifi, mpa e bobebe, botoneng bo atolositsoe ke sehlopha, phatla ea pele ke 38-43 mm.
Haeba ka nako e 'ngoe u bona hore lekhopho le nang le mahlo a fofang le u fofa - u se ke oa tšoha, hobane phoofolo ena e tšohile le ho feta mme e hloka ho tsotelloa.
Biotope e tloaelehileng ke meru e nang le makhasi a mangata le libaka tsa lehaha tsa Carpathians, Podolia le Crimea. Tloaelo ea ho hokahanya, ho ba le libaka tsa bolulo tsa batho, lirapeng tsa boikhathollo le lirapeng. Sedentary. E lula ka mekoting ea lifate le mapetsong a mafika; hangata mariha a matla a fumaneha mahaheng le likhoeng. Ho fofa ho na le monyetla oa ho fofola, ho ja likokoanyana tse nyane bosiu, haholo mathoko, lihlabeng, lirapeng. E phela ka mokhoa o ikhethileng oa bophelo, hlabula, basali ba ba le lihlopha tse nyane tsa malinyane. E fihla lilemong tsa bocha ha a le lilemo li peli. Litholoana hang ka selemo 1 ngoana. Widd-habeli ea ushan e tloaelehileng.
Ntsu e ntšo
Moemeli oa bobeli o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa taelo le lelapa ho Belarus, o tlase hanyane ka boholo ho mokolokotoane o mosoeu. Nonyana e kholo (e ka bang 100 cm ka bolelele, e boima ho fihlela ho 3 kg) e na le molala o molelele le maoto. Ho baleha, molala oa atoloha. 'Mala oa manonyeletso o motšo o nang le sheen ea tšepe; o mosoeu ke mpa le mpa e le tlase. Molomo le maoto a khubelu, mohloaare o monyane.
Mofuta o phatlohileng o atoloha ho pholletsa le Eurasia, sebakeng sa heno Afrika e ka boroa. Belarus, litsuonyana tse ntšo li lula ho pholletsa le libaka ntle le libaka tse se nang chelete ebile li hatetse pele haholo moruong. Libaka tsa mariha li fumaneha Afrika.
E khetha libaka tse makatsang - meru e teteaneng, meru ea oak e nang le likhohola, hammoho le meru e tsoakiloeng, hangata ha e aheng merung ea khale e nang le likhohola. Haufinyane ho bile le linyeoe khafetsa tsa ho lisa matlo haufi le matlo a batho (ho fihla ho 500 m ho tloha motsaneng), mabopong a libaka tsa mapolanka, litseleng, hammoho le linyeoe tsa ho fepa libakeng tsa temo, matlong a maiketsetso (matangoana a mapolasi a litlhapi, matlong a phomolo), a ileng a sutumetsoa ka mora ts'ebetso ea metsi. moo hangata lihlopha tsa batho ba ka bang 12 ba bonts'ang.
Mefuta ea tlhaho e fallang le e tsamaeang. E fihla ho elella bofelong ba Hlakubele - Mphalane. E haha lihlaha meqhaka ea lifate tsa khale ka bophahamo ba 3.5 ho isa ho 26 m. ka lebaka la phapang ea mefuta ea meru libakeng tsena. Ho hlalosoa maemo a ho hlala ka furu mo fatshe, fatshe, fatshe ka mekoti e fumanehang lifateng. Hape e hlahisa li-platform tse khethehileng tsa maiketsetso. Sehlaha sa makala, terei e matahaneng le joang bo omeletseng, likotoana tsa matlapa, ka linako tse ling boriba bo kopantsoeng le makhasi le boea. Sehlaha se sebelisitsoe lilemo tse ngata, ka linako tse ling, se ntse se phethoa ebile se ka fihlela boholo bo boholo.
Lisosa tse ka sehloohong ke ho rengoa ha meru, ho senngoa ha lihlaha nakong ea ho rema hantle, pherekano nakong ea linonyana, ho ts'oaroa ha linonyana.Mabaka a ho theoha ho matla ha linomoro tsa lehae ka lebaka la drainage, kapa ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho tsebahala ha libaka tsa tlhaho hoa tsebahala.
Jerboa e kholo
“Jerboa” e kholo ke moemeli e moholo oa lelapa la litoeba. O na le 'mele o monyane haholo, bolelele ba cm 20-16 le mohatla o moholo le o mong le halofo. Jerboa e ka lemohuoa ka semelo se molelele ka nko e nyane e boreleli e tšoanang le piglet. Boima ba "seipone" sena ha se hangata bo fetang 300 g.
'Mala oa koae ea jerboa e kholo o fapana ho tloha ho brownish-buffy ho ea lehlabathe le boputsoa, mozzle o bobebe ka tsela e itseng,' me tummy kaofela e tšoeu. Mohatla oa phoofolo e ntšo ebile o na le sebopeho sa masiba, 'me ntlha ea mohatla e tšoeu.
Hoa thahasellisa hore ha jerboa e kholo e lula hole, litsebe tsa eona li telele ebile li bobebe le boea.
Sebakeng sa Ukraine, phoofolo e fumaneha libakeng tsa Poltava, Sumy, Cherkasy le tse ling. Jerboa e rata ho lula libakeng tse bulehileng, makhulo, mabopong a metsi a metsi. Phoofolo e phela bophelo ba boinotšing, 'me e kopana le beng ka eona haholo nakong ea nako ea ho tlolelana, ha e le botlamuoeng e mabifi ho bona. E tsoma haholo bosiu.
E le hore e se ke ea ba phofu ea senokoane, jerboa e bonts'a mehlolo ea bokhopo:
- e eketsa lebelo ho 40-50 km / h ka nako e ka tlase ho motsotso o le mong,
- tlola ka bolelele bolelele ba cm 80-125,
- e sisinyeha ka tsela e tšoanang, e sutumelletsa ka leoto le le leng kapa leoto le le leng ntle le ho etsa metjeko e bohale le ho tjeka, hantle, ntle le ho ama fatše.
Jerboa e kholo e ja semela ka bobeli (lipeo, bulbs, litlama, metso) le lijo tsa liphoofolo (likokoanyana, li-invertebrates tse ling). Fetola lijo tsa hau habonolo ho latela selemo le ho fumaneha ha phepelo. Phoofolo hangata e "fula" masimong a nang le lijo-thollo le mahapu, a khetha peo le lijo-thollo, empa tšenyo ha e bohlokoa.
Jerboa e kholo ke mofuta o sa tloaelehang o kotsing ea ho fela. Kajeno, ho na le liphoofolo tse likete tse 'maloa, karolo e kholo e lebisitsoe hloahloeng ea Crimea le sebakeng sa polokelo ea Leoatle le Letšo. Mabaka a ka sehloohong a ho fokotseha ha lipalo ke ho ikarola ha likolone sebakeng sa sebaka sa tsona sa mantlha. Ntle le moo, li-jerboas le tsona li hlokofatsoa ke lira tsa tlhaho - li-ferrets le borikhoe.
Tlhapi ea koporo e tloaelehileng
Tlhapi ea koporo e tloaelehilengHo ba lelapa la Haha joale, ke mofuta oa mofuta oa "lihlapi tsa koporo". Noha e lulang Europe e thathamisitsoe ho Red Book of Ukraine. E ka fumanoa Asia, Caucasus, le Iran Leboea. Noha ena e lula Kazakhstan Bophirima le karolo ea Europe ea Russia, e leng sebaka, ho tloha ka leboea le bochabela ho ea Lake Onega le ho ea Siberia Bophirima.
Motho ea matla le ea matla o na le boholo bo itekanetseng ba 'mele, bolelele ba lona bo fihla ho cm 75. Hlooho e bataletseng ea bronze litlhapi tse tloaelehileng e kopana le molala ka thata, mme mohatla o na le bolelele ba karolo e le ngoe ho ea bohlano ea bolelele bohle ba' mele. Sekala sa noha le sona sea boreleli. Hloohong ho na le khoele e ntšo, 'mele o karolong e kaholimo e sootho. Mpa e bohareng ea noha e khabisitsoe ka mola o moputsoa, 'me tlase ea mohatla e na le moriti o bobebe.
'Mala oa tse tšehali o tšoauoa ka ho ba teng ha litšila tsa' mala o mofubelu, mme tse tona li na le 'mala o mofubelu ka ho felletseng. Ka nko ea 'mala o mofubelu ho ea mahlo a noha ho feta mohala o koetsoeng o nang le' mala o motšo. Mmele oa litlhapi tsa koporo ka mahlakoreng o pentiloe ka matheba a manyane, 'me mpa e na le bofubelu, bokhubelu, bopinki, bohlooho, bo bofubelu ba litene kapa e ntšo. E bonts'a ho ba teng ha sebopeho se ikhethang, se nang le matheba le matheba a manyane.
Copper e khona ho hloa lifate. Haeba noha e kotsing, joale e itahlela ka metsing kapa e feta libakeng tsena, haholo ha e le metsi. Noha e khona ho sesa hantle, e na le mafolofolo ho potoloha nako, e rata mocheso. Litlhapi tsa koporo lia tsoha ha khoeli e hlakile leholimong.
Libaka tseo lihlapi tse tloaelehileng tsa koporo li nang le tsona ke meru. Noha e lula merung ea mefuta e metle, e tsoakaneng kapa e ikhethileng. Boroko ba motšehare oa boroko bo etsahala ka mekhabiso, likanono, lits'ila kapa ka mekotla.Noha eo ha e fumanehe hangata litepising, mosikong oa lipalesa kapa makhuleng, ha e nyolohele lithabeng ho ea fihla bophahamong ba limithara tse 2,5, empa e lula libakeng tse matsoapong a shrub.
Lesela le letala
Lerata le leholo, le bosootho, le bolelele ba 'mele ho isa ho 15,5 cm le mohatla o batlang o le habeli ho feta. Thebe ea li-intermaxillary e ama nose kapa e arotsoe ke borokho bo tšesaane. Meetso e benyang e ka bang 2-3. Li -hlangu tsa Mandibular lipara tse 5. Sekala sa 'mele se nang le likhopo tse bolelele bo hlalosoang hantle, ka sekala 40-58 sekaleng. Li-pores tsa basali 11-21, hoo e batlang e fihla ho khumama. Mekholutsoane e moholo e tala ka holimo e na le matheba a mangata a maputsoa kapa a mosehla. 'Mala le melala ea banna li buluu bo khanyang nakong ea selemo le boputsoa bo lefifi kapa lilac ka lehlabula le hoetla. Tse tšehali li na le 'mala o mosoeu kapa o moputsoa. Nyane ka holimo ke ea bohlooho-sootho kapa e sootho, hangata e metenya ka mahlakoreng a moqomo. Hlooho ka holimo e tala e lefifi. Ka tlase ho ba batona ho na le 'mala o mosehla, o motšehali - o mosoeu kapa o botala bo botala, ha o na matheba.
Hangata e fumaneha lithabeng le joang le mahoatateng. Digs tebileng, ho fihla ho 1 m, likoti, ka linako tse ling ho ba le makhetlo a 'maloa a ho tsoa. E matha haholo. E pholoha ho lelekisa, ka linako tse ling e hloa lihlahla le lifate ebe e tlil'o tloha lekaleng ho ea lekaleng. E sebetsa ho tloha ka Hlakubele ho isa qalong ea Mphalane. E fepa likokoanyana tse fapaneng, likho, li-mollusks, limilone le liboko. Monokotšoai o monate le litholoana le tsona lia ja. Ho beheloa ha mahe a 5 - 13 ho fihlela 1.5 - 1,8 cm nako e telele ho etsahala ka Mots'eanong - Phupu. Bonyane hlaha ho elella bofelong ba lehlabula - pele hoetla.
Gopher
Gophers ke ba leloko la squirrel. Ho na le mefuta e ka bang 20 ea li-gopher. Liphoofolo tsena li atile Asia, Europe, Amerika Leboea.
Bolelele ba 'mele oa li-gophers ke 22-25 cm, bolelele ba mohatla ke 7-8 cm, boima bo batla bo ka ba 0.5 kg. Boea ba tsona bo thata ebile bo harelletse, ka morao ke bohlooho-putsoa bo bokhubelu, bo bosoeu bo bokhubelu, 'me ka pele molaleng le katong e tšoeu. Sekoti se ka tlase sa mokokotlo se 'mala o moputsoa,' mala o ka tlase oa mpa o bohlooho-putsoa. Mosesane le litelu li ntšo.
Li-Gopher li phela lichabeng, empa motho ka mong o phela ka mohloling o fapaneng. Sebaka sa bolulo sa likoti se hahiloe hantle ka bophara ba cm 30-30 'me se harelane ka joang bo bonolo. E fumaneha botebong ba limithara tse 1-1,5 ka tlasa lefatše 'me e na le mokha o le mong feela oa ho tsoa. Tse tšehali li cheka mekoti e tebileng ho feta e tona.
Gophers li qeta boholo ba nako ea tsona li le holim 'a mobu. Tsena ke liphoofolo tse mahlahahlaha le tse tsofetseng, li phela le baena, li mafolofolo motšehare. Hangata bo-rafilosofi ba ema ka maoto a bona a kamorao ho bona sebaka. Ba tšela lijo ka mekorong ea bona e nang le makala ebe ba e ja moo.
Ka phepo e ntle, ha phepelo e lekaneng ea mafura e bokelloa, banna ba baholo ba kena hibernation esita le ka selemo sa pele sa June, ebe basali ba baholo ba robala betheng, mme ba banyenyane le bona ba hibernate ho tloha bofelong ba Phupu ho isa qalong ea Phato. Nakong ea ho tloha ka Loetse ho fihlela ka Mphalane, li-gopher li qala ho hibernate, tseo ka linako tse ling li ntseng li tsoela pele ho fihlela bofelong ba Hlakubele. Matsatsi a 2-4 kamora ho tsoha hoa selemo, nako ea ho tlolelana le limela e qala. Boimana ho basali bo nka matsatsi a 25-30. Bana ba bona ba bangata - ho fihlela masea a 16-17.
Mofuta oa palesa
Mofuta oa palesa, haesale a thathamisitsoe ho Buka e Khubelu e le moemeli oa mefuta e nyane, a hlokang ts'ireletso le ts'ireletso e khethehileng. Ragele ena e bitsoa "kokoana e tlotsitsoeng." Ho ne ho se bangata ba bona pele, empa joale ho ne ho le joalo le ho feta. Ho feta moo, kotsi e kholo bakeng sa maleshoane ana ha se batho le bona (ho bokella maleshoane haufinyane e se e le mokhoa oa feshene bakeng sa bana kapa batho ba baholo), empa ke linonyana. Mabaoana a matala a tšoasoa ke makhoaba, mofuta oa mapolanka, makhoaba a patsi, sephooko.
"Linaka" tse tšosang ha li sebeletse ho tsoma likokoanyana tse ling, empa bakeng sa "litlholisano tse matla" ka mofuta oa tsona. Ka nako e ts'oanang, maleshoane a ntoa a lula a latela melao e ikhethang ea tlhompho: a batla duel feela le bahanyetsi ba lekanang, a qoba bana ba sa nyahameng. Empa bana ha ba fuoane.
Hangata ho buoa ka duel ho etsahala ka kutu ea sefate. Mo hlōlang ke kokoanyana e atlehang ho rusolla sera ho makhapetla le ho e theola. Ka ho tsubella ka matla, likokoanyana li ka roba hlooho ea sera. Leha ho le joalo, sena ha se kotsi ho hang bophelong ba hae: ka tlas'a phatla e sephara ha ho na litho tsa bohlokoa, kahoo lesoba le lula e le bopaki ba ho nka karolo ntoeng.
Tse tšehali li nyane ka boholo ho feta tse batona le botenya. Ka 'mala oa tsona, bokhubung ba bofubelu ba khetla bo nkeloa sebaka ke bo bosoeu. Ha li na "manaka" 'me mehlahare ea tsona e mekhutšoanyane, e matla, e bohale joalo ka likokoanyana tse nang le mapolanka. Ke nnete, ho longoa ha mehlahare e joalo le eona e ka ba bohloko haholo, empa tse tšehali li li sebelisa haholoholo joalo ka sesebelisoa se sebetsang. Ntle le moo, mahe a tsona ha a behe mahe eseng a bohloka, empa ka masoba a tebileng ka morero ona. Ka nako e ts'oanang, lifate tse phetseng hantle, e le molao, u se ke oa utloa bohloko, hobane tse tšehali li fana ka khetho ho li-stumps tsa khale.
Mofuta oa ntsu
Mefuta ea mefuta le ho ajoa ha eona Ukraine: S. America, Eurasia. Ukraine, e lula feela libakeng tse phahameng tsa Carpathians (Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk, Chernivtsi, libaka tsa Transcarpathian). Ka ho falla le mariha ho etsahala hohle.
Nonyana e kholo le e matla e bolelele ba 'mele ka lisenthimithara tse 76 ho isa ho tse 93, mapheo a bolelele ba lisenthimitara tse 180-240. Tse tšehali li kholo ho feta tse tona, boima ba tsona bo tloha ho 3,8 ho isa ho 6.7 kg, ho banna ke tsona 2,8-4 , 6 kg. Molomo o tšoana le ntsu: e phahame, e boreleli ho tloha mahlakoreng, e inametse ka mokhoa oa katse. Masiba molaleng a phahame. Mapheo a malelele, a sephara, a harelletsa mokokotlong e le hore ka sefofane a koaloe ha mapheo a kobehile joalo ka lengolo la Latin S. Tšobotsi ena e bonahala haholo linonyana tse nyane. Mohatla o pota-potiloe, halelele.
Boholo ba linonyana tsa batho ba baholo, tse tona le tse tšehali, ho tloha ho 'mala o lefifi ho isa ho o sootho ka' mala o moputsoa ka masiba a hue ea khauta molaleng le molaleng. Malinyane a sa tsoa tsoaloa a koahetsoe ka 'mala o mosoeu ebile o putsoa.
Lintsu tsa khauta li tsoma lipapali tse fapaneng, ho latela sebaka le nako ea selemo. Lijo tsa eona li kenyelletsa fatše, squirrel, hare, ferret, skunk, torogo, squirrel, hedgehogs. E boetse e ja linonyana (maeba, capercaillie, grouse e ntšo, partridge, likoekoe, matata, heron, likhantsi tse ruuoang, makhoaba, likokoanyana). Li-Golden Eagles, tse lulang ka boroa ho sebaka sena, li iphepa ka linoha, lihohoana le lihahabi tse ling hape le li-amphibians.
Ha e tsoma liphofu ka letsatsi le hlakileng la letsatsi, ntsu e 'mala oa khauta e khona ho fofa moeeng ka nako e telele, e sa sebetse mapheo. Mokhoa oa bobeli oa ho tsoma ha hae ke ho sheba bophahamo bo nyane. Ka letsatsi la lipula, ntsu e 'mala oa khauta e hlasela ha e lutla ebile e ka batla phofu ea sefate kapa lefifing nako e telele. Ha e se e lemohile phofu ea eona, ntsu ea khauta ea itihela kamora eona, ha nonyana eona e potlaka ka 240 ho isa ho 320 km / h.
Bakeng sa bophelo, ntsu ea khauta e khetha libaka tse bulehileng le tse bulehileng halofo tseo batho ba sa li eteleng hangata, tsena ke meru ea tundra, meru-tundra, meru e kopaneng le e tsoakiloeng. Ho aha sehlaha le ho phomola, nonyana e khetha litselana tse thata tsa majoe kapa lifate tse telele.
Steppe viper
Mefuta ea tsona e fapana le ho ajoa ha eona Ukraine: Ho tloha Ukraine ho ea bophirima. ho ea fihla Altai (Russia) ka bochabela. le Azzeran le leboea-bophirimela ho China ka boroa. ka har'a toropo, lehoatata le karolo e kholo ea libaka tsa moru. Ukraine, e lula Yu. karolo ea Forest-Steppe le Steppe, hammoho le. lithaba tse kholo tsa Lithaba tsa Crimea ho fihlela li le 1100 m. ho. m
Mmele oa noha o fihla ho 55-57 cm, bolelele ba mohatla ke cm 8-10. Likarolong tse ling tsa sebaka sa Volga, litekanyetso tse tsotehang ho fihlela ho cm cm li fihla.
Hlooho e phahametseng, karolong e kaholimo ho na le lipolanete tse entsoeng ka mokhoa o sa sebetseng, li-elongation li bonoa ka mathoko a moqomo. Mebala e tloha ho sootho ho isa ho ea bohlooho. Ka leseli ka morao ho na le mohala oa sebopeho sa zigzag.
Linoha li lula ka lihlopha, ka linako tse ling ho fihla ho batho ba 160 ho sq e le ngoe. M e ka balelloa setsing se le seng sa ho phatloha. km Libaka tsa tlholeho moo "steppe viper" e fumanehang teng li kenyelletsa li-steppes, li-steppes tsa meru, maoto a maoto le lithaba. E ka fumaneha sebakeng se bataletseng ebile e phahame lithabeng (ho fihlela ho 2700 m ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle). Hangata, linoha tsa mofuta ona li lula matsoapong, mabopong a libaka tse sirelelitsoeng, makhulong le matlong a letsoai.
Linoka tsena li ipata mariha a mang le a mang.Ho etsa sena, ba batlana le masoba, likhopo tsa mink, likhoele tse fatše, likoti tse matsoapong a phallang. Ho nyoloha ho fihlela khoeling ea Hlakubele-Mmesa, noha e qala ho batla molekane ea tla holisa. Sena se etsoa haholo ke banna.
Ka nako ena, li mabifi haholo mme li ka hlasela motho. Ho tloha ka Phuptjane ho isa ho Phato ka majoe hangata o ka bona basali baimana ba robetse letsatsi. Ha ba kopane le monna, ba ke ke ba hlasela, empa ba tla leka ho ipata ka har'a joang kapele.
Lihahabi tsena li rata lijo tse fapaneng. Makhoaba a ja: litsie, marutle, likhoele, likhopo, bo-'mankhane ba marang-rang, lihamore, libere, malinyane, mahe a linonyana, lihohoane, makhoaba.
Steppe polecat
Mefuta ea mefuta le ho ajoa ha eona Ukraine: Asia Bohareng, Siberia, Bochabela bo Hare le Boroa-Bochabela Europe E tsamaisoa ho pholletsa le Ukraine, empa ea nyamela libakeng tse ngata.
'Mele oa ngoana oa motheong oa leruo ke sebatana se tsoang lelapeng la marten, ke mofuta oa asasel le feret. Ke motho ea haufi oa meru e metšo e metšo, 'muelli oa lapeng,' me o lokolohile ho tšela le bona.
Steppe ferrets ke baemeli ba kholo ka ho fetisisa ba mofuta oa bona. Bolelele ba 'mele oa tsona bo fihla ho 52-56 cm, mme mohatla o cm cm 18. Boholo ba banna ke hoo e ka bang 2 kg, basali - 1,2-1,5 kg. Maoto a khutsufalitsoe, a sa tšoane le 'mele. Moriri oa polepe ea steppe o na le boea ba ka ntle le kobo e tlase. Moriri o setseng o molelele empa o mosesane. Ka eona e bonahala e boreleli ka tlase, e bobebe ka molumo. Nako le nako, boea bo nonneng bo ne bo nkuoa e le ba bohlokoa haholo, bo ne bo tsongoa haholo. Hona joale ho ts'oasa lihlapi ho fokotsehile, le ha liphoofolo li lema hangata mapolasing a boea.
Nama ea sejoaneng se thata, ho fapana le eona morung, e rata naha e bulehileng. O lula litepising, makhulong a sabaletseng le makhulong a matala, liphororo le meru ea moru. Qoba meru e teteaneng le libaka tse ahileng ho tsona. Matlong a batho ho na le seoelo. E lula ka bobeli lithoteng, le libakeng tse phahameng le sebakeng se lithaba. Sebaka seo sebaka sa eona se lulang ho sona se fihla le lithabeng tse phahameng haholo (bophahamo ba 3000 m ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle).
Lelapa la motsoali e mong le lula metjaneng, empa ha a li cheke, o sebelisa matlo a bo-gopher, libeche le liphoofolo tse ling. E ka holisa monyako o patisaneng, empa e siea kh'amera e kholo. Ha ho bonolo ho hloa lifate, empa e phaphamala hantle ka metsing.
Noha e etselitsoe
Mefuta ea mefuta le ho ajoa ha eona Ukraine: E 'ngoe ea mefuta e atileng haholo ea lihahabi tsa Palearctic. Meetso e tloha bochabela. Ukraine ka Yu. libaka tsa USSR ea mehleng Bochabela bo Hare le Korea. Naheng ea Ukraine, hajoale ho etsahala nako le nako feela ka bochabela. steppe zone (liphumano tse tšepahalang li tsejoa ho tsoa libakeng tsa Donetsk le Lugansk).
Noha e hahelletsoeng e fihla bolelele ba mithara le halofo. Karolo ea mofuta ona ke 'mala oa eona o fapaneng haholo. Ho na le batho ba 'mino oa monochromatic (melancts) bao pele ba neng ba hlahile ka mekhahlelo e arohaneng. Empa ka lebaka la lipatlisiso, ho ile ha netefatsoa hore mefuta e fapaneng ea mebala e mpa e le phapang ea palo ea baahi kahare ho meeli ea mofuta o le mong.
Tlhaho ea polasetiki ea tikoloho. Litepisi, likhohola tse khabileng, tse khahlang le tse khahlang, lithota, lithaba ho ea fihla libakeng tse lithaba le lithaba tse boroa, li nyoloha ho isa ho bophahamo ba limitara tse 3600, likhohola le likhohlo tsa linoka le melapo, mathaba a marang-rang, marokho a letsoai, mabopo a lehlabathe, a nang le mafika le lithota tsa letsopa, masimo. ka lijalo, mathōkong a litoropo le litoropo, lirapa tsa boikhathollo le lirapa, lirapa le lirapa tsa morara. Ho hloa lifate le lihlahla hantle, empa ho khetha mokhoa oa bophelo. Ts'ebetso ea letsatsi le letsatsi. Ka lihora tse chesang le bosiu, ha e le matlong a bakhachane, e sebelisa mekoti ea litoeba, likoti, lifate tse oeleng, menyakoe ea majoe. Ho sesa hantle, ho kenyelletsa le metsing a leoatle.
Ha ho na liphapang tsa motheo ka boholo le mebala ea banna le basali. Ho tse tona, mohatla o molelele o na le tšekamelo ea sebopeho botlaaseng, e le cylindrical ho tloha ho anus, ebe e fetela ka har'a selei. Ho tse tšehali, mohatla o mokhuts'oane, ntle le botenya botlaaseng. Tse tšehali li na le sekhahla se seholo sa mpeng ea mpa.
Ntsu e ntšo
E shebahala e le e fetelletseng. Masiba a maputsoa a koahela 'mele o ka holimo le molala, le masiba a masoeu ka mpeng. Hloohong ea nonyana ho na le "hat" e khubelu.Maoto a boetse a le "masokisi" a bofubelu. Naheng eohle ea Ukraine ho na le mefuta e ka bang 400 ea botle bo joalo. Baahi ba ka sehloohong ba phela ka leboea ho naha.
Makhopho a maputsoa a pairiloe, a tšepahala ho balekane ho fihlela matsatsi a fela. Malinyane a maputsoa a fofa sehlaheng sa lelapa lifateng, a sa theohe ka tlase ho limithara tse 20 kaholimo ho lefatše. Haufi le moo, ho ba teng hoa letša kapa mokhoabo hoa tlameha.
Litšoele tse ntšo - liphoofolo tse thathamisitsoeng ho Red Book of Ukraineka mantsoe a mang, ka linako tse itseng. Linonyana li fofa Nezalezhnaya ka Mphalane ebe li fofa ka Phato-Mphalane. Lehlabula le sebelisoa ho ikatisa. Linonyana hibernate ho India le Afrika.
Setšoantšong ho na le mokopa o motšo
European mink
O ile a fetoha mofutsana ka lebaka la ho koalloa ha boea le ho kenngoa ha Amerika mink ho ea Europe. Qetellong ho ile ha pholoha, ho ba matla le ho feta. Chebahalo ea Europe e ne e sa khone ho emisa tlholisano. Palo ea ho qetela ea phoofolo ea naha ea Ukraine e fane ka leseli ho batho ba 200 feela.
Ka ntle ho naha, mink ea Europe le eona e ne e sa khone ho "sireletsa boemo ba eona", e kenyelelitsoe lenaneng la Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Paballo. Ho rekisa liaparo tsa mink tsa sena, ehlile, ha ho tlaleheloe.
Boima ba mink e le 'ngoe ea Europe ha e fetele kilogram. Bolelele ba 'mele ka mohatla o ka ba lisenthimithara tse 50. Mink ha e tšoane ka libopeho tse chitja. Kahoo re nka hore na ho tla hlokahala liphoofolo tse kae ho theha kobo ea boea.
Haeba e le bolelele ba mangole mme sehlahisoa se le 46, ho tla hlokahala matlalo a 30. Ka mantsoe a mang, liaparo tsa boea tsa 6-7 li haola le sebaka sa Ukraine. Ka lebaka la thibelo ea ho tšoasa mofuta oa Europe, joale e rokoa ho tsoa matlalo a mink a Amerika.
European mink
Muskrat
Phoofolo ena e anyesang e sa sireletseheng e lula mohloling oa noka ea Seim. E phalla sebakeng sa Sumy sa Ukraine. Ha ho na batho ba fetang 500. Mefuta ea mofuta ona e tšoaetsana le meru ea matsoalloa a Europe bochabela;
Kwa ntle, phoofolo e shebahala joalo ka motswako oa molek o nang le hedgehog, e boima ba li-kilos tse 0.5. Phoofolo e tšoanang e ne e le limilione tse fetileng. Ka lebaka la nalane ea khale le liphetoho tse nyane ponahalong, mokhoa oa bophelo, desman o nkuoa e le mefuta ea mefuta-futa.
Matsatsing a kajeno, palo ea batho ba hlonephang bophelo e ntse e fokotseha haholoholo ka lebaka la ho fifala ha libaka tsa bolulo. Makholong a lilemo a fetileng, ts'ireletso e ile ea felisoa molemong oa boea. O ne a nkoa a le bohlokoa ka holim'a beaver.
Lebaka ke sebopeho se khethehileng sa moriri oa desman. Li tšesaane botlaaseng, empa li sephara ka holimo. Ka ntle, e etsa boea bo botenya, joalo ka ha eka e boreleli. Mekotla e ka hare e boloka mocheso. Ho bata haholo ka seaparong se setle.
Ntle le matlalo a desman, a ne a tsongoa bakeng sa lekunutu la litšoelesa tsa mesifa. Ka halofo ea 19 le ea pele ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, mokelikeli ona e ne e le ona feela moemeli ea sebetsang oa ho lokisa litlolo.
Motho ea litšoantšong
Squirrel fatshe
Ho fihlela lilemong tsa bo-2000, Ukraine e ne e tloaelehile. Hona joale ho na le lihlopha tse arohaneng sebakeng sa Kharkiv. Phekolo ea masimo ka lik'hemik'hale e holofalitse sechaba. E amme bongata ba mefuta le ho senngoa ha libaka tsa eona tsa tlhaho.
Ba lutse masimong moo temo e leng teng, squirrel sa lefats'e se iphepa ka masimong, 'me oa a cheka. Ka kakaretso, ho tloha ka pono ea lihoai, rodent ke serame. Ka hona, ha baa ka ba boloka litlatse. Tse ling tsa tsona e bile mohloli oa boea bo theko e tlaase. O maqheka. Ke kahoo lebitso la mefuta.
Khatiso ea morao-rao ea Red Book ea Ukraine e bua ka palo ea sehlopha sa batho ba ka bang sekete ba mekolokotoane e makatsang. Ha e so khetholloe ka hore ke mofuta o kotsing, empa mefuta e kotsing.
Squirrel fatshe
Katse ea moru
Mohlahisi oa likatse tsa lapeng - katse ea moru e ntse e phela merung e teteaneng e tsoakiloeng. Bolelele ba 'mele oa phoofolo bo tsoa ho halofo ea mitha le ho feta, kholo e ka ba 35 cm, mme ba boima ho tloha ho 3 ho isa ho 8 kg. Katse ea morung e shebahala e ts'oana haholo le katse e tloaelehileng e metsero e sootho ea naheng, e na le 'mala oa sekareleta se sootho,' me mehala e metšo ea liphoofolo tsena e hlahella ka mokhoa o hlakileng.
Kaka ea setšoantšo sa moru
Shatsky eel
E lula Matšeng a Shatsky. Ho na le tse 30 tsa tsona, kaofela li sebakeng sa Volyn. Pono e makatsang Leoatleng la Sargasso. Ho tloha ntlheng ena ea Atlantic, ho foqoha seretse ho linoka tsa Europe, ho fihla Letšeng la Scyaz. Likamoreng tse ling tsa netweke ea Shatsk, eel ha e fumanehe.
Kaha Shatsky eel ke mohloli o ka sehloohong oa chelete ho baahi ba moo, ho tšoasa litlhapi hoa lumelloa, empa meeli ea eona e thehiloe. Ho tšoasa litlhapi tse sa fumaneheng lireschorenteng. Li-baa tsa Shatsky tsa li-sushi li ananeloa haholo. Ho feta moo, sebopuoa sa noha e thathamisitsoe ho Red Book of Ukraine.
Hlokomela hore eel e tloaelehileng e kenyelelitsoe lethathamong la mefuta e kotsing ea ho fela. E sebelisoa bakeng sa sushi Japane. Litšobotsi tsa tatso ea litlhapi li ntle hoo litonki tse 70,000-80,000 li tšoaroang selemo le selemo. Tlas'a tlhokomelo ea ts'ireletso, mefuta e ile ea nkuoa ke Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Tlhokomelo ea Tlhaho ka selemo sa 2008.
Shatsky eel e setšoantšong
Nako nngwe, o kile a lula libakeng tsa Lviv, Chernihiv, Volyn le Kiev Ukraine. Ke liphoofolo life tsa Buka e Khubelu? E kholo, e boreleli ka bonolo, ka marang-rang a marang-rang, 'mele e matla le moriri o teteaneng o harelaneng.
Lekholong lena la bo mashome a mabeli la lilemo, u ka bona feela libakeng tsa tlhaho tsa naha le libakeng tse sirelelitsoeng tsa meru. Ka mantsoe a mang, mefuta eo e ile ea fela naheng ea Ukraine, empa e lula e le maemong a maiketsetso.
Bison e amanang le bison. Tse qetellang li nkoa e le liphoofolo tse anyesang tse kholo ka ho fetisisa United States. Europe, sehlooho ke sa bison. Motho a le mong - boima ba li-kilos tse 700-800 tsa boima.
Boholo ha bo nyenyefatse ho bapala ha likhahla. Ba tlola ba le lits'itiso tse 1.5 cm ka bolelele. Liphoofolo li ikemiselitse lintho tse joalo, li baleha, ka mohlala, ho tsoa litsomi. Kaha mofuta ona o ntse o sebelisoa hape, ho hapa ha lona molemong oa letlalo le nama ho ne ho ntse ho etsoa ke batho ba khale.
Setšoantšong bison
Kamore ea ka jareteng
Likhoto tse kotsing ea ho fela li fumanoa libakeng tsa Cherkasy, Rivne le Kiev tsa Ukraine. Phoofolo e na le limela tse ngata tsa tlhaho. Phokotso ea bona e lebisitse phokotsong ea palo ea mefuta. Ho oa ka bohloeki ho fetohile khafetsa.
Lifate tse bolileng, tse bolileng le tse se nang letho li felisitsoe, li etsa sebaka sa letlobo le lenyenyane. Matlala a robala serapeng a lahleheloa ke matlo a mariha. Ho fapana le litoeba tse ngata, liphoofolo tse Red Book ha li rate ho cheka masoba mobung.
Leha ho na le ponahalo e ntle, kamoreng ea ho phomola ke mohoasa. Linthong tsa litoeba, ho boetse ho na le monokotsoai, litholoana le lijo-thollo. Empa, karolo ea bona lijong ha e fetelle 40%. Tse ling ke likokoanyana, liboko le likokoana-hloko tse ling.
Beke ntle le bona e lebisa Sonya ho stupor, ho feta moo, ka tsela ea sebele. Phoofolo e emisa ho tsamaea, e sheba ntlheng e le 'ngoe. Linakong tse joalo, Sonya o kotsing, empa ha a na matla a ho loanela bophelo.
Kamore ea ka jareteng
Trout
Trout e thathamisitsoe ho Red Book of Ukraine. Kahoo, naheng e mothating oa ho fela, hoo e ka bang salmon eohle. Trout ke mabitso a akaretsang a 19 a subspecies ea bona. Ukraine, metsi a hloekileng a ananeloa. Baemeli ba mefuta ena ba hola ho fihlela halofo ea mithara ka bolelele. Ha ho bapisoa, batho ba maoatleng ba feta habeli ka bongata.
Leha ho thibetsoe ho ts'oasa lihlapi, li-trout tsa Ukraine li ntse li tsoela pele ho kotuloa. Mokhelo ke bosiu ba khoeli. Ka mabaka a sa utloahaleng, trout e hana ho tsoma le ho sesa ho fihlela metsi a metsi bosiu, ha sathelaete ea Lefatše e bonahala ka ho hlaka.
Motšehare oa mantsiboea, le li-furu tsa litlhapi tse se nang khoeli, ho nts'etsapele lebelo la li-kilometre tse 30 ka hora. Sena ke ka ho hanyetsa ha metsi, maqhubu. Rekoto e lipakeng tsa litlhapi tsa noka.
Litlhapi tsa trout
Li-toad tse nang le 'mala o mosehla
Amphibian e khetholloa e le mofuta oa tlokotsing, o lula Carpathians le haufi le lithaba. Ho na le lihoho tse ka tlase ho 1,000. Mahetla a bona a maputsoa a 'mala o sootho, o nang le' mala oa mohloaare. Mpa ea menoana e metšoane, joalo ka lebitso leo le bolela.
Ka bokhabane bo khanyang ho na le matheba a lefifi. Mebala e fapaneng e bontša hore na mefuta e na le chefo e kae. Empa sena ha se thibele linoha, li-ferrets le li-hedgehogs. Mohoete o fepuoa ke litsie, dipterans, likokoanyana tse nyane.
Lerata le nang le 'mala o mosehla le metsa phofu ea lona ka tsela ea sebele. Ha ho na motsamao o tloaelehileng oa leleme le nkoang. Mesifa e molomong oa crane-frog e hlophisitsoe ka tsela e fapaneng le ea congeners. Re tlameha ho ahlamisa melomo ea rona ka bophara ebe re itihela ho bahlaseluoa ba rona.
Mariha, litlolo li hlohlora. Hoo e ka bang 40% ea batho ha ba khutle ho eona. Ka hona, lihoho li tloaetse ho lula haufi le liliba tsa mocheso. Ka lehlohonolo, li fumaneha Transcarpathia. Metsi a futhumetseng a fa lihlooho matla a ho lula a falimehile selemo ho pota.
Li-toad tse nang le 'mala o mosehla
Letlalo la melumo e 'meli
Ba lula Ukraine le bo-'mankhane.Batho bohle ba ba bitsa malinyane. Ebile, hase lintja tsohle tse litoeba, empa kaofela ke tsa liphoofolo tse anyesang.
Letlalo le nang le melumo e 'meli le har'a lona le kotsing, le sebelisetsoa ho lula mats'oafong, mehahong e lahliloeng, tlasa marulelo a matlo a toropo. Batho ha ba rate tikoloho ena, 'me ba senya pono, ba ba leleka malapeng a bona.
Mapheo a Ukraine a mebala e 'meli a rehiloe lebitso ka lebaka la' mala oa eona. Karolo ea moriri oa phoofolo e ntšo, 'me holimo e batla e tšoeu. Mohopolo ka kakaretso oa moriri oa bat ke silevera. Molala oa phoofolo o khabisitsoe ka molala o mosoeu.
Ukraine, letlalo le fumanoa hohle. Phoofolo e oele Bukeng e Khubelu ka lebaka la palo e nyane ea batho. Likolone tsa mouse ha li na letho, leha li hasane hohle naheng.
Letlalo la melumo e 'meli
Chupacabra
Re tlatsa lenane la liphoofolo ho tsoa Unbook ea Red Red ea Ukraine. Ha bo-ramahlale ba bolela hore ha ho na chupacabra, tlhaiso-leseling ka tlhaselo ea hae mabapi le lipōli e tsoa sebakeng sa Kiev le sebakeng sa Rivne.
Batho ba boneng ka mahlo ba bua ka libōpuoa tse se nang moriri tse nang le masoba a bohale le sebopeho sa 'mele se tšoanang le kangaroo. Sebata sena se ne se bitsoa chupacabra ka ho kopanya mantsoe a Sepanishe chupar le cábra.
Ea bobeli e fetoleloa e le "poli," 'me ea pele e le "anyang." Tsohle tse buang ka sebata li amana le tlhaselo ea lipōli. Mohlaseli a noe mali a bona, empa ha a je nama. Kahoo haeba chupacabra e le teng, ke vampire har'a liphoofolo.
Mohlomong sena ke seo setšoantšo sa chupacabra se shebahalang se le sona
Ho fumaneha ha litoro tsa chupacabra ke bopaki ba palo e fokolang ea liphoofolo le lebaka la ho e kenya ho Buka e Khubelu. Leha ho le joalo, bo-rasaense ba ithutile 'mele e' maloa ea chupacabras. Ho fihlela joale, e ile ea e-ba litšoelesa tsa bald le liphokojoe.
Ba tloaetse ho ba le lebali. Boloetse bona bo baka meqathatso ea boea, bo oela ho bohlanya, bo fetola ponahalo ea liphoofolo. Hobane, ba sa tsebe letho, ba hlasela lipōli feela? Bo-rasaense, ho fihlela joale, ha ba so fumane karabo ea potso ena ea balemi bao liphoofolo tsa bona tse hlasetsoeng ke chupacabras.