Sehlopha sa bolelele bo bolelele bo hahelletsoeng se atoloha lebopong le ka bochabela la Australia ho tloha Cape Wilson ka boroa ho ea Cooktown, baahi ba ikhethileng ba fumaneha leboea, hammoho le Tasmania. Sebaka se joalo sa tikoloho se tsoetse pele ho ea ka nalane.

Long-Nosed Bandicoot (Perameles nasuta)

Matšoao a kantle a bandicoot e telele-e telele.

Li-bandicoots tse telele-tse telele ke liphoofolo tse anyesang tse koahetsoeng ka boea bo bosootho bo bosootho kapa bo botšo. Bokantle ba mmele bo bosoeu kapa tranelate. Li na le li-nipples tse 8. Bolelele ba 'mele ke cm 50.8 cm, mohatla ke 15.24 cm.

Tse tona li kholo ebile li boima ba ligrama tse 897, mme tse tšehali ka karolelano ea ligrama tse 706. Likarolo tse ikhethang ke rostrum e telele le molomo o moholo o hloahloa hanyane ka hanyane. Maoto a morao a bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse peli ho feta maoto a ka pele. Li na le menoana e 5 lethekeng le ka pele, bolelele ba menoana ho eona boa fokotseha ho tloha ho la 1 le la 5. Bolelele ba lehata la monna ke bolelele ba 82.99 limilimithara mme bolelele ba lehata le letšoele la basali ke 79.11 mm. Li-bandicoots tse telele-tse telele li na le meno a 48 a malelele le a manyane, foromo ea meno ke 5/3, 1/1, 3/3, 4/4. Li-auricles li telele, li boletsoe.

Ho hlahisoa ha bandicoot e telele-e telele.

Hanyane hanyane ha ho tsejoe ka ho hlahisoa ha litlolo tse telele-tse telele naheng, lintlha tsohle tse mabapi le boitšoaro ba ho ikatisa li fumanoa ho bonoeng ha bophelo ba liphoofolo liphoofolong. Tse tšehali li na le monna a le mong feela, eo ka nako eo e sa nkeng karolo ea tlhokomelo ea malinyane. Li-bandicuts tse telele-tse telele li tsoala selemo ho pota, mariha tlas'a maemo a thata ha ba hlahe. Tse tšehali li ka hlahisa lithaelese ka tatellano 'me li ba le maqhutsu a 4 ka selemo, a hlahang nako ea matsatsi a 66 pakeng tsa ho tsoaloa le ho ba motho e moholo.

Nako ea kemaro e nka matsatsi a 12,5, ebe peo e tsoela pele ho hola ka mokotleng ho fihlela e khoesoa.

E tšehali, e khona ho tsoala ngoana ha e le likhoeli li 5, e na le maqhutsu a robeli ka mokotleng o holim'a mpa. E tsoala malinyane a mahlano mme e khona ho tsoala libeke tse ling le tse ling tse supileng, empa hangata e phela habeli kapa tse tharo. Li-bandicuts tse nyane li ka mokotleng libeke tse robeli. Ka nako e itseng ba lula 'moho le' m'a bona, ka mor'a moo ba siea liphoofolo tse kholo ebe ba lula ba le bang. Tlhokomelo ea bana ba li-bandicuts tse telele-tse telele li emisa ha liphoofolo tse nyane li hola ka thobalano ka likhoeli tse 3.

Nako ea bophelo ea li-bandicoots tse telele-tse telele ka tlhaho ha e e-so theoe. Ha ba le botlamuoeng, ba ka phela lilemo tse ka bang 5.6. Hangata, basali bana ba shoella litseleng ba tsoa khohlano le likoloi, mme ba fetang 37% ba bolailoe ke libatana - likatse le liphokojoe.

Boitšoaro ba bandicoot e telele-e telele.

Li-bandicoots tse telele-tse telele ke lipale tsa maobane tse lulang bosiu li batla lijo. Thapama ba ipata mme ba phomola mekhukhung.

Sehlaha se hahuoa ka joang kapa makhasi a likoti, har'a patsi kapa ka mekoti.

Hangata ke liphoofolo tse itšehlang thajana, 'me li kopana ka nako e le ngoe feela, ha tse tšehali li ikatisa le tse tona. Nakong ea selemo sa botona, ba batona ba ba mabifi 'me ba hlasela e mong le e mong, ba leleka mohanyetsi ka meomo ea maoto a morao a matla. Li-bandicoots tse telele-tse telele ke li-marsupials tsa naha, e tona e hloka sebaka sa li-kilometera tse 0,044 bakeng sa ho phela, mme e tšehali e nyane, e ka ba li-kilomitara tse 0,017. Ha ho na lintlha tse ngata mabapi le hore na li-bandicoots tse telele-tse telele li buisana le mang, ho ka etsahala hore ba sebelise mabitso a pono, a lentsoe kapa a lik'hemik'hale ho buisana, joalo ka liphoofolo tse ling tse ngata.

Fepa bandicoot e telele-e telele.

Li-bandicuts tse telele-tse telele ke li-omnivores. Li ja li-invertebrates, li-vertebrates tse nyane, tse etsang boholo ba lijo. Ba ja metso ea limela, li-tubers, lijalo tsa motso le li-mushroom. Litla-morao le bolelele ba bolelele bo hloahloa ho batla likokoanyana le liboko. Li-bandicuts tse telele-tse telele li cheka mobu le ho batla lijo, li tsoma ka mafolofolo ka ho senya, ho tsikenya, ho letsa mololi, lipontšo tsena li bonts'a hore phofu e tšoeroe. Li-marsupi tsena li khetha bo-makhopho ba lefatše, boo ba bo batlang fatše, ba hloekisang matsoalo a bona mobung, ba feta seboko pakeng tsa menoana ea e 'ngoe ea phatla ea pele.

Karolo ea tikoloho le sehlopha sa bolelele bo bolelele bo telele.

Li-bandicuts tse telele-tse telele li khethoa joaloka nama ea likokoanyana, ka hona, li fokotsa palo ea likokoanyana. Ka lebaka leo, ba cheka mobu, ba fetola sebopeho sa ona, mme ba na le phello e kholo tikolohong ea mobu ho Australia Bochabela. Li-bandicoots tse telele-tse telele li tsongoa ke libatana tsa lehae le lintja tse bolotsana. Leseli le leseli la moriri o moputsoa le ba lumella ho kenella tikolohong habonolo hore ba qobe ho hlaseloa ke libatana; bosiu ba bosiu bo ba sireletsa ho lireng.

Bohlokoa ho motho.

Li-bandicoots tse telele-tse telele li lula li cheka mobu ho batla lijo tse loketseng, ka hona, li baka bothata masimong a matlo, lirapeng le mochesong, li senya methapo ea limela le ho siea mekoti e chekiloeng. Ketso tsena li ile tsa mo tumisa joalo ka likokoanyana tsa lijalo. Leha ho le joalo, liphoofolo tsena li etsa hantle ho feta ka ho batla li-larvae, 'me metso ea senyeha hanyane.

Boemo ba ho baballa li-bandicoot tse telele-tse telele.

Li-bandicoots tse telele-tse telele li phahame haholo ebile li tloaetse ho phela libakeng tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa le libaka tsa bolulo tsa batho. Ha li na phepo e nepahetseng, 'me lijo tse fapa-fapaneng li lumella liphoofolo tsena ho phela maemong ao ho tsona maqhubu a mang a nyamelang.

Ka hona, li-bandicoots tse telele-tse telele li nkuoa e le e 'ngoe ea mefuta e sa "bakeng ho tšoenyeha ho khethehileng."

Leha ho le joalo, ho na le lits'oso tse teng ho eona, mofuta ona o fumaneha haholo libakeng tse tlase, moo tikoloho e anngoeng hampe ke phetoho e tsoelang pele ea temo, ho rema mapolanka, ho chesa joang le ho hlaseloa ke libatana: liphokojoe, linoha, dingoes, lintja tsa lapeng le likatse. Li-bandicoots tse telele-tse telele li teng libakeng tse 'maloa tse sirelelitsoeng moo li iphelisang. Bakeng sa ho boloka li-marsupians tsena, ho na le tlhoko e potlakileng ea ho boloka tikoloho ho pholletsa le mefuta eohle ea peo ea mefuta.

Haeba u fumana phoso, ka kopo khetha sekhechana sa mongolo ebe o tobetsa Ctrl + Kena.

Bandicoot.

E lula Australia. E fepa likokoanyana, makhopho le litoeba. E phatlalalitsoe hoetla. Litloholo li fokola ka palo (li-1-2).

E na le boea bo bolelele bo botenya. , khoebo eo ho eona, ntle le fecundity e tlase, e lebisitseng ho holeng ha mofuta ona. Rabit bandicoot e fapane le li-bandicoot tse ling telele boea bo bosootho bo boputsoa bo bolelele, bo bolelele joalo ka litsebe tsa mmutla le bolelele bo bosootho bo hlakileng, ntlha ea mohatla ha e na moriri, 'me mohatla kaofela o na le melumo e' meli (e sootho botlaaseng ebile e tšoeu qetellong).

Li-molars li kholo, ho batho ba baholo ba nang le "concave" e boreleli hantle, sena se fapana le molars e bohale ea li-bandicoots tse ling. Ho ea ka mokhoa oo ba phelang ka oona, mefuta ea bo-rabi le eona e fapane le litho tsohle tsa lelapa: ba cheka mekoti e meholo, ba ja lijo tse ngata tsa nama ebile ba phela bophelo ba motšehare. Ka boholo bo batla bo lekana le mmutla o moholo, ka hona ka linako tse ling o bitsoa 'rabi oa bilby. O robala ka mokhoa o makatsang: o khubama maotong a hae a morao mme o tiisitse sefahleho sa hae pakeng tsa pele. Lijo tse tsoakiloeng: e ja likokoanyana le makhopho a tsona, hammoho le liphoofolo tse anyesang tsa marsupial. Matsoho a hae a matla, joalo ka likatse, 'me phoofolo e ka loma motho ea mo amang ka mokhoa o sa tsotelleng.

Ho seng joalo, kamanong le motho, ha a mabifi ka ho felletseng. E tsoma bosiu, haholo ka thuso ea monko le kutlo; pono ha e ntlafatsoe hantle. Lula ka bobeli, banyalani ka bomong ba eona. Ho ikatisa ho etsahala hoetla (ho tloha ka Hlakubele ho isa Mots'eanong). Ho fapana le mebutlanyana ea 'nete, ha e na thari: hangata ka har'a bana ha ho na e le' ngoe kapa ba babeli ba banyenyane, leha lebaleng la Milky e tšehali ke li-nipples tse 8.
"Milky Field" - ka lekhetlo la pele ke utloa polelo e joalo.
Mokotla o bula fatše le morao.

Nora ke tšireletso e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea bilby. Bakeng sa ho cheka, bilby e sebelisa maoto a eona a ka pele ka lithupa tse sephara le ntlha ea mohatla, eo le eona e hulang fatše ka mor'a eona. Nora e potlakisa pele e ka ba botebo ba 1.5 m le ho teba. Ha ho na karolelano ea bobeli. Phoofolo e lula botebong ba sekoti, mme ho thata ho e tlosa moo. Haeba, ha e se e tseba hore bilby e ka sekoting, e qala ho e rusolla ka kharafu, bilby le eona e cheka ka lehlakoreng le leng ka lebelo hoo e ke keng ea tšoaroa.

Li-bandicoots tse haufinyane (Isoodon) ke mofuta oa liphoofolo tse anyesang tsa lelapa la Bandicut.

Mefuta e meraro e khethollotsoe ho mofuta:

Khauta ea Khauta (lat. Isoodon auratus). E atile Australia, moo e hlahang teng seterekeng sa Australia Bophirimela, le sebakeng sa North Coast. Pejana, mefuta e ne e atile libakeng tse ngata tse ka hare ho Australia, empa ho fihlela joale, boholo ba eona bo lekanyelitsoe karolong e ka leboea-bophirima ea sebaka sa Kimberley, lihlekehleke tsa Barrow le Middle hole le lebopo la sebaka sa Pilbara, hammoho le sehlekehleke sa Marcinball sehlopheng sa sehlekehleke sa Wessell.

Big bandicoot (lat. Isoodon macrourus). Mofuta ona o fumanoa likarolong tse ka leboea le tse bochabela tsa Australia, lithoteng tsa libaka tse ka boroa le boroa-bochabela ho New Guinea (Indonesia le Papua New Guinea).

Bandicoot e nyane (lat. Isoodon obesulus). Ho atile Australia. E lula sebakeng se seholo ho tloha karolong e ka boroa-bophirima ea Australia Bophirimela ho ea karolong e ka boroa-bochabela ea Victoria le naha ea New South Wales. Ho boetse ho na le baahi Tasmania le Queensland.
Ka linako tse ling boteng, mofuta o mong oa khetholoha - lat. Isoodon peninsulae, ea lulang Hloahloeng ea Cape York ka leboea ho Queensland, empa hangata ho nkoa e le sehlopha sa sehlopha se senyenyane sa bandicoot.

Nose Bandicoots e telele (Perameles) - mofuta oa liphoofolo tse anyesang tsa lelapa la Bandicut.

Mefuta e meraro e khetholotsoe mofuteng oa li-bandicoots tse telele-tse telele:

Coarse Bandicoot (lat. Perameles bougainville). Pele e ne e atile ka boroa le boroa-bophirima ho Australia, hammoho le Australia Bophirima. Ho fihla joale, e fumanoa feela lihlekehlekeng tsa Bernier le Dorr Koung ea Sharq.
Tasmanian Bandicoot (lat. Perameles gunnii). E lula sehlekehlekeng sa Tasmania.
Bicoicoot ba bolelele bo telele (lat. Perameles nasuta). E tsamaisoa haufi le lebopo le ka bochabela la Australia ho Queensland, hammoho le karolong e ka boroa-bophirima ea Victoria.

Mefuta ea limela le limela tsa khale li kenyelletsa:

† Perameles allinghamensis. Mefuta ea pele-pele ea bandicoot e telele-e telele e neng e lula Australia lilemo tse ka bang limilione tse 4 tse fetileng.
† Perameles bowensis. Setšoantšo sa pono.
† Perameles sobbei. Setšoantšo sa pono.
† Lehoatata Bandicoot (lat. Perameles eremiana). Mohlomong mefuta e nyamelang e felile. Kopi ea ho qetela e fumanoe ka 1943. E ile ea ajoa libakeng tse bohareng ba Australia, literekeng tsa Northern Territory le Australia Bophirima.

New Guinea Bandicoots (Peroryctes) - mofuta oa liphoofolo tse anyesang tsa lelapa la Bandicut.

Mefuta e 'meli e khetholloa mofuteng:

Giant bandicoot (Peroryctes Broadbenti). E sebakeng se ka boroa-bochabela ho Papua New Guinea. Mofuta o maemong a kotsi ka lebaka la ho fokotseha ha sekhahla ha baahi.
Guineaicoicoicoico e ncha (Peroryctes raffrayana). E lula Indonesia le Papua New Guinea sehlekehlekeng sa New Guinea. E fumaneha hape le sehlekehlekeng sa Yapen.
Baemeli ba mofuta ona ba lula merung e teteaneng, e sa aneleng lithaba, ba bokana sebakeng se phahameng ho fihlela ho 4500 m.

Subfamily Echymiperinae
Rod Spiky Bandicoots (lat.Echymipera)
Li-bandicoots tsa mofuta oa genus (lat.Microperoryctes)
Rod Ceramic Bandicoots (lat.Rhynchomeles)

Ke balile, ka bala, 'me ke ne ke sa utloisise li-Bandicoots - sena ke Rabit, badger kapa mouse.
Hape mokotla o tsoang kangaroo o ile. :)

Tsamaiso

E hasantsoe haholo lebopong la bochabela la Australia, ka boroa ho Cooktown ho ea Hloahloeng ea Wilsons Promontory. Lihlopha tse nyane, tse ikhethileng tsa bandicoot e telele-e telele li boetse li fumanoa leboea ho Cooktown, hammoho le Hloahloeng ea Cape York ho Mac Ilrate le Iron Ranges. Li phela bophahamong ba limilimithara tse 1400 ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle, empa hangata li fumanoa bophahamong bo ka bang 1000 m.

Sebaka sa tlhaho sa tlhaho ke libaka tse letsoatlare le masimo a matala a haufi le makhulo a bulehileng a koahetsoeng ke limela tse teteaneng. Li boetse li lula haufi le batho: tšimong ea lirapa metseng e meholo le e meholo.

Ponahalo

Boima bo boholo ba motho e moholo ke hoo e ka bang 975 g. Bolelele ba 'mele ka hlooho bo ka ba 310-425 mm, mme bolelele ba mohatla ke 120-155 mm. Leseli le litsebe li telele, li supiloe. Moriri o mokokotlong o sootho ka bohlooho, mpa e batla e tšoeu. Mohatla o koaetsoe ke moriri. Ho fapana le lihlopha tse ling tsa bandicoots, ho na le metsero e 'maloa e lefifi kapa e lefifi ho transum. Menoana ea bobeli le ea boraro maotong a ka morao a pentiloe.

Libaka tse ling tsa Australia

Marsupial Anteater

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Litoeba tsa Marsupial

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Diabolosi oa Tasmanian

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Dingo

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Varan Gould

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Letata la Maned

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Letata le pinki

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Spoonbill e bosootho bo bosoeu

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Nosed Cockatoo

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Firetailing Amadina

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E Bapalitsoeng ke Raven Flute Player

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Cassowary

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Emu

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Bigfoot

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Tsoekere Flying Opossum

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Leseke e maoto a mabeli

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Cockatoo

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Crane e tloaelehileng

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Leeba la litholoana

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Giant monitor lizard

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Lizard moloch

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Skink ea puo e putsoa

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Qeto

Ba lula naheng ea Australia, liphoofolo tse ngata li oela sehlopheng sa "seoelo". Sehlopha sa libaka tsa khubung ea naha se na le mefuta e mengata ea likokoana-hloko, moo tse 379 e leng liphoofolo tse anyesang, tse 76 e le malinyane, 13 li le liteko, tse 69 e le litoeba, 10 e le litoeba, tse 44 e le li-cetaceans, hammoho le tse jang tse ling. Limela tse sa tloaelehang le tsona lia hola Australia, boholo ba tsona li ikhethile sebakeng sena ebile li sa fumanehe lik'honthinenteng tse ling. Ha nako e ntse e tsamaea, mefuta e mengata ea tlholeho e oela sehlopheng sa "kotsing ea ho fela" ebe ea fetoha seoelo. Hoa khoneha ho boloka ho hlonepha ha k'honthinente - motho e mong le e mong o lokela ho sireletsa tlhaho!