Leha ho le joalo, mohlala o mocha oa ts'ebetso ea motho ho kenella linthong tsa tlhaho o sa e shebeng esita le sebaka se sa pheleng se hole le tsoelopele ho Atacama Desert (leboea la Chile), moo ho hlahelletseng tlhahlobo e kholo ea mabaka e thehiloeng holim'a lefatše. Motho e mong le e mong ea tsamaeang, a le kahara bohahlauli ba tsoelo-pele ea motho, a ka kopanya 'nete le tšōmo, hobane ho se ho se na sebaka se setle hakana lefatšeng.

Amerika Boroa - Tikoloho ea Phehisano

Sebaka sa k'honthinente e nang le likhang se lula sebakeng sa bone ho ea ka sebaka sa lefatše, se na le libaka tse fapaneng le tsa tlhaho. Ntle le moo, ho pholletsa le linaha tsa Uruguay le Argentina, moo temo ea mehlape e ts'oaroang teng, setsi se chesang sa Pampa sea pharalla. Empa sehlekehlekeng sa Tierra del Fuego, se tlas'a taolo ea nakoana ea Chile le Argentina, boemo ba leholimo bo batang haholo bo ba teng ka meea e matla ea gale e tsoang Atlantic. Taba e fapaneng ka ho felletseng ke bophirima, moo ho nang le liphula tse nonneng tse nang le moea o pholileng o ileng oa hlaha tsamaisong ea lithaba tsa Andes. Boteng ba sebaka se sotlehileng ka ho fetisisa Lefats'eng (Atacama Desert) k'honthinenteng le ka nako e ts'oanang ts'ebetso ea e 'ngoe ea mabopo a noka e tebileng ea lefatše (Amazon) ka moru o sa fihlelheng o eketsa setšoantšo sa phapang.

Fauna ea Amerika Boroa

Ho hlaha potso e utloahalang: "Ke liphoofolo life Amerika Boroa tse ka hlahang le ho phela, li fuoe sebaka se ts'oanang sa tlhaho?" Pele ho tsohle, liphoofolo lia tšoana ebile lia fapana ka sebopeho sa karolo e ka boroa ea Amerika, meru e mongobo e mongobo le meru e sa tloaelehang, li-savannah, hape, ke baahi ba 'muso oa' nete oa lithaba oa Andes.

Ha ho na kelello ea ho nahana ka liphoofolo tsa halofo e ka boroa ea k'honthinente ea Amerika ka thoko le e telele ka ho fetisisa - lik'hilomithara tse 9,000 - lithaba tsa Lefatše. Lithaba tsa Andes li na le sebaka se pharaletseng libakeng tse sa tšoaneng tsa leholimo Amerika Boroa, 'me li na le libaka tse tšeletseng. Karohano e emeng ka nqa ea thaba e bontšitse libaka tse tharo (terra elada, terra fria le terra calente), tse hahiloeng ka thata, ho sa tsotelehe maemo a leholimo. Sebopeho se ikhethang sa Andes se lumelletse batho ho ba le litso tse ncha le mefuta ea limela. Li-tubers tsa litapole, tamati, lekhasi la koae, sefate sa hindu e fetohile baemeli ba bohlokoa le ba ke keng ba fumaneha ba limela tsa Lefatše lohle.

Hangata, liphoofolo tse lulang Amerika Boroa li ne li tsoa lithabeng tsa Andes ka boeona kapa lithabeng tse haufi. Mona u ka fumana palo e kholo ea (ho fihla ho tse 600) mefuta ea liphoofolo tse anyesang le mefuta e fetang ea (900) ea li-amphibians. Sebopeho sa Andes se ile sa taka likokoana-hloko tse ngata ka mebala e khanyang, haholo-holo se totobatsang bongata ba lirurubele, mme har'a likokoanyana li ile tsa leka ho etsa mehlala e ikhethang ea batho ba baholo. Likolone tsa linonyana tsa Andean li mefuta e 1700 'me li lokeloa ke tlhokomelo e khethehileng. Ka mekotla e metenya ea limela, ho na le mofuta o sa feleng oa linonyana o utloang. Mefuta ea lipapakhaie le boea bo bonyenyane ba humming ba tlotlisitsoe ka boteng bo ikhethang ho Andes.

Condor - letšoao la phoofolo la Amerika Boroa

Empa phoofolo ea mantlha ea Amerika Boroa, e amanang le 'muso oa linonyana, ke moholi, o sa kang oa ithorisa ka sebaka ho International Red Book. Haholo-holo ke leboha batho, li-condor e ile ea e-ba liphoofolo tse kotsing ea ho fela, kaha ho ne ho nkuoa e le sebatana se kotsi, 'me sebaka sa eona sa tikoloho se ile sa fokotsoa ho ba libaka tse peli tse batlang li nyane tsa Andes. Leha ho le joalo, o ile a hlomphuoa ka tlhompho e nang le tlhompho ea motho, ea fetoha letšoao la naha ea linaha tse 'maloa tsa Amerika Boroa ka nako e le' ngoe - Ecuador, Chile, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina le ba boholong Colombian ba ne ba bonts'a letšoao la letšoao la naha ea naha eo. Haufinyane, mananeo a se a qalile ho bonahala a sireletsa lefa la 'nete la setso sa batho ba bangata ba Andean.

Condor ke e 'ngoe ea linonyana tse kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng tse fofang. hape e na le mebala e sa tloaelehang e mebala-bala, 'me batho ba batona hangata ba nyane haholo ho feta basali.Har'a baahi ba lefatše ba nang le limela, li-condor ka nepo ke tsa batho ba malelele ba ka felisang nako ea lilemo tse mashome a mahlano.

Ka tloaelo, lebanta la ho qetela la bophahamo ba Andes (limithara tse 3000-55 ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle) le libaka tse sa fihleheng habonolo e ba sebaka se sireletsehileng sa nako ea nesting, nakong eo lehe le le leng kapa a mabeli e ba tloaelo bakeng sa para e holileng ea motsoali. Ka kakaretso, mokhabiso oa Andean o nang le masiba a bosootho bo bosootho, mapheo a maholo a emeng ka bobebe le molala o mosoeu oa lehloa molaleng, ho feta moo, o bonoa sehahong ka holim'a tlhoro ea lefika, ke pono e makatsang.

Titicacus Whistler

Liphoofolo tse sa tloaelehang tsa Amerika Boroa li fetohile letšoao la tlhaho la Lefatše lohle. Ntle le Andes ea tummeng, o ka kopana le bona sebakeng se seng se ikhethang sebakeng sa kontinenteng le lefatseng ho pota - Letša la Titicaca. Liphoofolo tse sa tloaelehang tsa Amerika Boroa joaloka molumo oa Titicaca (mohala o se nang mohala) le Chomga e se nang mapheo, kapa Great Grebe, li fumaneha haholo Letšeng la Peruvian Titicaca, moo hape ho nang le lihlekehleke tse mashome a mane tse ikhethang tse phallang ka joang. Lilemo tse sekete tse fetileng, baahi ba libaka tse joalo tse ferekanyang e ne e le meloko ea matsoalloa a Latin America Uros, ea ileng a etsa qeto ea ho fallela lihlekehlekeng tsa maiketsetso ho tloha lebopong la Titicaca.

Ka hona, ha se liphoofolo tse khahlisang tsa Amerika Boroa feela tse ka makatsang baeti, empa mokhoa oa bophelo oa meloko ea khale ea Peru o ka li etsa hore li be le bohelehele bo boholo.

Pudu deer

Leha ho na le phoofolo e 'ngoe e ikhethang ea Amerika Boroa, e ke keng ea tlohela bahahlauli ba bangata ba sa tsotelleng. Hajoale, e ka fumaneha k'honthinenteng ea Latin America feela, 'me likhomo tsena tse sa tloaelehang li bitsoa moluoane oa Pudu. Ha ho fihla ntšetso-pele, Pudu, joalo ka Andean Condor, o ne a se ka ntle ho lebaka a behiloe Bukeng e Khubelu. Sebaka sa phoofolo e nyane, se batlang se le bolelele ba limithara tse mashome a mane, se lekane ho tloha k'honthinenteng eohle ho isa ho tse peli tsa libaka tsa eona: libaka tse lebopong la leoatle tse ka boroa ho Chile le sehlekehleke sa Chilos.

Hoo e batlang e se tšoantšiso ea kantle lipakeng tsa Pudu le mofuta oa khale oa likhama. Litšobotsi tsa tšobotsi ea ponahalo ea setsokotsane ke: moriri o motenya, litsebe tse khutšoane le tse otlolohileng, linaka tse nyane le tse fokolang ka 'mala o moputsoa,' mala o moputsoa o khanyang o nang le mekoloko e khanyang ea mabone, ke hore, phoofolo e boea bo ikhethang ka ho fetesisa ho tsoa Amerika Boroa. Lijo tse ntle ka ho fetisisa le tse ka sehloohong bakeng sa Pudu ea boima ba li-kilogram tse leshome e ne e le mafura a leoatle a fuchsia, ao a a jang haholo bosiu. Nakong ea motšehare, mekholutsoane ea Pudu e lutse mekotla e teteaneng, e ipatile ho lira tse ngata.

Anaconda

Ena ke noha e kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Bolelele bo ka fihla ho 59 cm. Boima ba reptile e fihla 250-260 kg. Anaconda o bolotsana, o matla ebile o bohlale. E tsoma tlasa metsi. Litorphism tsa botona le botšehali li ntlafalitsoe hantle: tse tšehali li kholo ebile li boima. Tse tšehali li tšoasa phofu e kholo, athe tse tona li feta ka litlhapi, linonyana kapa mekholutsoanyane.

Iguana

E 'ngoe ea mekhosi e meholohali, e tloaetseng boemo ba leholimo ba Amerika Boroa. Liphoofolo li phela bophelo bo mabothobotho 'me li ja lijo tsa limela feela. Bolelele bo bolelele ke 30-50 cm, empa mefuta e meng e ka fihla ka boholo ho fihlela ho 2 metres. Li-reptile li boima ho tloha ho 3 ho isa ho 9 kg.

Mofuta oa litlou

Tlou ea tlou kapa Galapagos ke e 'ngoe ea literopo tse kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Tse tšehali li na le boima bo fetang li-kilo tse 100, mme tse tona li boima ba li-200kg. Ho ts'ehetsa boima ba eona, tlhaho e fa liphoofolo liphoofolo tse matla le tse tona. Ho boloka matla, likolopata li robala boholo ba nako.

Nakong ea motšehare ba bokana ka lihlopha tse nyane le baskete ea letsatsi.Bosiu ba ipata ka mekoting kapa mekoting. Nakong ea lipula, pula e na libakeng tse futhumetseng tse koahetsoeng ke limela. Ba fepa litholoana, joang. Ba nwa metsi matamong, mme ka nako ya komello ba a ntsha ka hara cacti.

Cayman e ntso

Phoofolo ena e jang liphoofolo tse hlaha e bitsoa setsomi sa bosiu. Kaha ba ne ba hlahile lefatšeng ka lilemo tse fetang limilione tse 200, ba ile ba khona ho phela leqhoeng le li-dinosaurs. Liphoofolo tsena tsa Amerika Boroa li nkuoa li le kotsi ho batho. Ba lula matlong a phomolo a nang le sebaka se khutsitseng. Letlalo la lihahabi le letšo, le li thusang ho itšupa hantle bosiu nakong ea ho tsoma. Batho ba baholo ba hola ho fihlela ho 3-5 metres, mme boima bo fihla ho 300 kg.

Lenaneo

Ka ntle, amphibian e tšoana le chura. E na le 'mele o boima oa bolelele ba bolelele ba cm cm, hlooho e sephara le maoto a thata a u lumellang hore u lule makaleng le makhapetleng a lifate. Listolaz o lula sebakeng se chesang sa pula. Sebakeng, phoofolo e na le chefo, hobane e ja likokoanyana tsa moo e tsoang teng. Ke noha ea lepis epinichelius e hananang le chefo ea eona. Letlalo la makhasi a makhasi. Mmala o khanyang oa phoofolo o lemosa batho ba jang likotsi tlung.

Liphoofolo tsa lefatše tsa Amerika Boroa le likarolo tsa eona

Sebaka se ka sehloohong sa sebaka se seholo sa k'honthinente ea Amerika Boroa se atoloha ka libaka tse lekanang le libaka tse chesang tse mongobo, ka hona ha se utloe ho na le khanya ea letsatsi, leha boemo ba leholimo ba karolo ena ea lefats'e bo sa chese joalo ka bo bong ba Afrika.

Ena ke k'honthinente e bobebe lefatšeng, 'me ho na le lisosa tse ngata tsa tlhaho. Phapang ea khatello lipakeng tsa naha e futhumetseng le tikoloho ea maoatle, maqhubu a theohang lebopong la naha, lithaba tsa Andes, a haola karolo e kholo ea sebaka sa eona, a thibela tsela ea moea o ka bophirima mme a kenya letsoho mochesong o mongata le pula e matla.

Tlelaemete ea Amerika Boroa e fapana haholo, hobane k'honthinente ena e atoloha ho feta ka libaka tse tšeletseng tsa maemo a leholimo: ho tloha ho subequatorial ho ea ho itekanetseng. Hammoho le libaka tsa tlhaho tse nonneng, ho na le libaka tse tsejoang bakeng sa mariha a futhumetseng le mariha a pholileng, empa a tsebahala ka lipula tsa khafetsa le moea.

Bohareng ba k'honthinente, pula e fokola haholo. 'Me libaka tse phahameng li tšoauoa ke moea o hloekileng, o ommeng, empa boemo ba leholimo bo le bobe, moo bongata ba mongobo oa leholimo bo oelang, esita le likhoeling tsa lehlabula, ka sebopeho sa lehloa,' me boemo ba leholimo bo le botle, bo lula bo fetoha letsatsi lohle.

Motho ha a pholohe hantle libakeng tse joalo. Ka tlhaho, maemo a leholimo a haufi a ama lintho tse ling tse phelang moo.

Ha ho makatse hore ebe ka lebaka la likarolo tsena tsa tlhaho, lefatše la liphoofolo tse fapa-fapaneng le fapane haholo ebile le ruile haholo. Lethathamo la liphoofolo tsa Amerika Boroa E atile haholo ebile e khahla ka likarolo tsa eona tse khanyang tsa bophelo ba manyolo tse simolohileng tšimong ena. E kenyelletsa mefuta e mengata e metle le e sa tloaelehang ea libopuoa tse makatsoang ke tšimoloho ea tsona e ntle.

Ke liphoofolo life Amerika Boroa lula? Boholo ba tsona li ikamahantse le maemo a loketseng hore li be maemong a thata, hobane tse ling tsa tsona li tlameha ho mamella ho hloka thabo ha lipula tsa libakeng tsa tropike ebe li phela libakeng tse phahameng, ho thella ka likarolo tsa meru ea meru le ea subequatorial.

Libata tsa k'honthinente ena lia hlolla. Mona ke baemeli ba eona ba bang, bao phapang ea bona e ka bonoang ho linepe tsa liphoofolo tsa Amerika Boroa.

Noblella

Ona ke serame se nyane ka ho fetesisa. Boholo ba eona ha bo felle 13 mm. E lula Amerika Boroa lithabeng tsa Andes le ka boroa ho Peru. Nakong ea nako ea pelehi, e tšehali e behela mahe a mabeli feela, boholo ba e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ha bo fetang 3 mm. Ma-Amphibian a inehetse libakeng tsa bona tsa bolulo 'me ha ba e tlohele bophelo bohle ba bona. Letlalo le sootho, le lumellang phoofolo hore e pate hantle.

Sloths

Liphoofolo tse anyesang tse khahlisang - baahi ba moru ke makhoaba, a tsebahala lefatšeng lohle e le libōpuoa tse liehang haholo.Liphoofolo tse ikhethileng li amana haufi-ufi le li-armadillos le liphokojoe, empa ka ntle li tšoana hantle le tsona.

Palo ea mefuta ea li-sloth e kenyelelitsoe palong polao ea liphoofolo ho ea Amerika Boroa, ke ba ka bang bahlano feela. Li kopantsoe hore e be malapa a mabeli: li-sloth tse maoto a mabeli le tse tharo, li ts'oana hantle. Li bolelele ba limilimithara 'me li boima ba 5 kg.

Se hopolang ka ponahalo ea tšoene e sa utloahaleng, seaparo sa eona se boreleli se tšoana le mohloa. Ho a makatsa hore litho tsa ka hare tsa liphoofolo tsena li fapana ka sebopeho le liphoofolo tse ling. Ba haelloa ke pono le pono, meno a bona a katiloe, 'me boko bo qalile.

Setšoantšong sa liphoofolo sloth

Titican Whistler

Ho tloha lebitsong hoa hlaka hore serame sena se lula Letšeng la Titicaca Amerika Boroa. Phoofolo e boetse e na le lebitso la bobeli - scrotum. E kopantsoe le letlalo le sa tsitsang, le koahelang 'mele oa mololi. Amphibian e sebelisa palo ea eona ea letlalo ho phefumoloha, kaha e na le matšoafo a manyane haholo.

Armadillos

Fauna ea Amerika Boroa nkabe ke futsanehile haholo kantle ho mammond armillillos. Tsena ke liphoofolo tse sa tloaelehang ho tloha ho li-toot - e leng sebaka se kenyelletsoeng ho eo li-sloth le tsona li kenyellelitsoeng.

Liphoofolo li apere tlhaho ka ntho e ts'oanang le ketane ea mela, joalokaha eka li tlameletsoe ka lihlomo, ka mabanta a entsoe ka lipalo tsa masapo. Li na le meno, empa li fokola haholo ka boholo.

Mahlo a bona ha a ntlafatsoe hantle, empa mohopolo oa ho fofonela le ho utloa o tebile haholo. Ha li fepa, liphoofolo tse joalo li nka lijo ka leleme le thata, 'me ka nako ea teng li khona ho cheka ho kenella lefatšeng le hlephileng.

Setšoantšong ntoa ea ntoa

Anteater

Lenane mabitso a liphoofolo Amerika Boroa E ne e ke ke ea fella ntle le sebopuoa se makatsang joalo ka sethoathoa. Ena ke phoofolo ea tonanahali ea khale e neng e le teng mehleng ea Miocene.

Baemeli bana ba limela ba lula libakeng tse nang le meru le meru e mongobo hape ba lula libakeng tse mofere-fere. Li arotsoe ke bo-rasaense ka genera e meraro, e fapaneng ka boima le boholo.

Baemeli ba mofuta oa linatla ba na le boima bo ka bang 40 kg. Bona, hammoho le litho tsa mofuta oa liphofu tse kholo, ba qeta bophelo ba bona ba le fatše 'me ba sitoa ho hloa lifate. Ho fapana le beng ka motho, bo-ralitaba ba lipopae, ka bokhabane ba tsamaea ka likutu le makala ka thuso ea marako a loileng le mohatla o tenang.

Litsi tsa papali ea maoto ha li na meno, 'me li qeta bophelo ba tsona ba batla litutulu tsa bohloa le anthill, li monya baahi ba tsona ka leleme le thata, li ts'oella nko ea tsona e telele moaho oa likokoanyana. Ka letsatsi, anteatte e khona ho ja mashome a likete a bohloa.

Setšoantšong, liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo

Mirikina (monkey nocturnal)

E ajoa sebakeng se chesang sa Amerika Boroa. Liphoofolo li nyane, li 28 cm cm feela, 'me li boima ba 0,7-1.3 kg. Baahi ba mantsiboea ba na le mahlo a maholo a bonang hantle lefifing. Litšoene li qhomela hantle ho tloha lekaleng ho ea lekaleng. Tlama e ka ba bolelele ba limithara tse 5. 'Mala oa seaparo se bosoeu bo bosoeu, mohatla oa Mirikin o boreleli haholo, litsebe li nyane, maoto le matsoho a matla ebile a boreleli.

Jaguar

Har'a meru ea liphoofolo tsa Amerika e ka boroa, senokoane se kotsi se bolaeang ka ho itahlela ka nqa e le 'ngoe. Ke ka nepo bokhoni ba hae bo makatsang ba hore a bolaee bahlaseluoa ba hae hoo moelelo oa lebitso la sebata sena o fetoleloang ho tloha puong ea matsoalloa a k'honthinente.

Sebata se fumanehang hape ka makhapetla 'me ke sa mofuta oa panther, se boima bo ka tlase ho 100kg, se na le mmala o kang oa lengau,' me se na le mohatla o molelele.

Liphoofolo tse joalo li lula likarolong tse ka leboea le tse bohareng ba Amerika, empa li fumanoa Argentina le Brazil. 'Me El Salvador le Uruguay nakoana e fetileng li ile tsa felisoa ka botlalo.

Setšoantšong jaguar

Wakari

E nkoa e le tšoene e sa tloaelehang le e mpe haholo. Liphoofolo tsena tsa Amerika Boroa li lula merung ea pula. Li khethiloe e le mofuta o kotsing ea ho fela. Ka bolelele, ho na le lisenthimithara tse 50 ho isa ho 60. Ts'ebetso e bonahala feela nakong ea motšehare.Ba phela ka lihlopha tse nyane tsa batho ba 10-30. Ponahalo ea litšoene e ka tšosa eseng bana ba banyenyane feela, empa batho ba baholo. Kobo ke lamunu e telele. Litsela tse khubelu li fuoe moriri o motenya, litsebe li tšoana hantle le tsa motho.

Li fumaneha likarolong tse ka leboea le tse bohareng ba kontinenteng (ho tloha Colombia ho ea Peru). Hape lula Brazil le Bolivia. E lutse merung ea lipula. Libakeng tsa Amazon, moo likhohola li atisang ho ba teng, liphoofolo ha li khone ho hloella litlhorong tsa lifate nako e telele, kaha li sa mamelloe hantle ke mongobo.

Ponahalo ea li-primates tsena ke ntho e sa tloaelehang haholo. Khoele e tšesaane e moriri o motšo e koahetse 'mele kaofela. Sefahleho se bokeletsoe ke boea bo bobebe ba fluffy. Ha li le fatše, li tsamaea ka maoto a tsona a morao, li thusa lipalo tsa pele.

Mirikina monkey

Litšoene tsa Amerika li maemong a holimo 'me li fapana le tse tsoang ho tsona lik'honthinenteng tse ling ka septum e pharalletseng e arohanyang linko tsa liphoofolo tsena, tseo litsebi tse ngata tsa limela li reng li na le nko e pharalletseng.

Mofuta ona oa sebōpuoa, o lulang merung ea lithaba, o kenyelletsa myrikina, ka tsela e 'ngoe e bitsoang duruliki. Liphoofolo tsena, tse bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 30, lia hlokomeleha hobane, ho fapana le litšoene tse ling, li phela bophelo ba sephooko: li tsoma bosiu, li bona le ho tsamaea ka tsela e phethahetseng lefifing, 'me li robala bosiu.

E tloleha joalo ka li-acrobats, e ja linonyana tse nyane, likokoanyana, lihoho, litholoana le lero la seno. Ba tseba ho etsa palo e kholo ea melumo e khahlisang: bark ea ntja, meow, e puruma joaloka jaguars, chirp le titter joalo ka linonyana, ho tlatsa lefifi la bosiu ka likonsati tsa diabolosi.

Monkey Mirikina

Howler

Ba lula libakeng tse ka boroa le tse ka leboea tsa naha. Meru e lulang lithabeng. Li-primate tsena tsa mohatla li qeta nako eohle ea tsona li le lifateng. Ba na le lebitso la bona ka lebaka la molumo o matla le o tšosang, o bitsoang ho puruma. Ho hola ha litšoene ho fihla ho mithara e le 1, mme boima ba 8-9 kg. 'Mele ohle oa phoofolo o koahetsoe ka kobo e telele le e botenya ea' mala o mofubelu o khanyang kapa o motšo. Mohatla o molelele mme o bapala karolo ea bohlokoa bophelong ba bona: o sebetsa joalo ka letsoho le eketsehileng.

Phiri e Maned

Sebatana sena se maoto a malelele ke sona se sa tloaelehang ka ho fetisisa liphiri, leha se shebahala joaloka fox. E lula mabopong a mokhoabo, lithabeng, lithoteng tsa Amerika Boroa. O sebelisa litoeba tse nyane hore a iphepe eseng eena feela, empa le bana ba hae. Bolelele ba 'mele ba phoofolo bo ka ba cm 120-125, ha le omella 75-80 cm, boima ba 20-22 kg. 'Mala oa seaparo se boima le se bonojoana ke bosesane, ntlheng ea mohatla le chin ke bohlooho bo bobebe. Litsebe tse tšetseng mohono o molelele, mohatla o mokhuts'oanyane kae kae 25-25 cm.

Tau ea thaba (cougar)

Likorilla li lula libakeng tse ka leboea le tse ka boroa tsa k'honthinente. Liphoofolo li lula libakeng tse kholo (ho tloha Canada ho ea Patagonia). Ena ke sebata se mosa le se setle, seo ka boholo ba sona se leng tlaasana ho mangau. E tona e ka ba bolelele ba 2.4 m, e tšehali e nyane hanyane. Phoofolo e ka ba boima ba 100 kg. Batho ba batšehali ba makhethe ka ho khetheha.

Pampas fox

E lula karolong e ka boroa ea naha. Phoofolo e anyesang e na le boholo bo itekanetseng ba 'mele (ho fihlela ho cm),' me boima ba 'mele bo ka tloha ho 4 ho isa ho 6 kg. Seaparo se koahetsoe ka bohlooho, hlooho le molala li na le putsoa e khubelu. Liphoofolo li na le mohatla o molelele le o boreleli. Li phela bophelo bo ikhethileng 'me li theha lipara feela nakong ea moalo. Likhokojoe tsa likhoho ha lia khetha lijo. Ba tsoma linonyana, litoeba, lihohoana, mekholutsoane. Ha motho a atamela, ka potlako ba iketsa eka o shoele.

Kinkaju

Li fumaneha merung ea karolo e ka boroa ea naha. E na le kobo e boima ebile e boreleli, e bolokang metsi hantle le ho boloka mocheso oa 'mele. Kinkaju e na le mohatla o molelele ebile o boreleli. Boima ke 2-3,5 kg, bolelele ba 'mele ho fihlela lisenthimithara tse 53. Moriri oa phoofolo o bonolo, o pentiloe ka' mala o moputsoa. Mahlo a maholo ebile a buling, empa, leha ho le joalo, phoofolo e shebahala e le ntle ebile e le khotso. Kajeno phoofolo ena e ntse e ratoa le ho feta har'a barati ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang.

Sloth

Moemeli ea sa tloaelehang oa lefats'e la liphoofolo. Karolo e ikhethang ke hlooho e nyane le menoana e tenang e tšoanang le likhopo. Phoofolo e bolelele ba 50 cm mme e boima ba 4-5 kg. Seaparo se selelele ebile se teteane, ho baemeli ba bang se koahela sefahleho kaofela. Liphoofolo tsena tse anyesang li mosa ebile lia bososela. Melomo ea bona e tletse ka meno a tšoanang hantle ka sebopeho, a haellang enamel le metso.

Armadillo

Ona ke moahi ea tloaelehileng oa kontinenteng ea Amerika. Li-Armadillos ke liphoofolo tse anyesang 'me ke litloholo tsa li-glyptodons. Liphoofolo li na le lebitso la tsona ka lebaka la lesela le matla le koahelang 'mele kaofela. E sebetsa e le tšireletso khahlanong le libatana. Bolelele ba phoofolo bo fapana ho tloha ho 15 cm ho isa ho 1 metres. Ke li-digger tse ntle, kamora metsotso e seng mekae ba cheka sekoti se tebileng, ebe ba ipata ho sona. E sebetsa bosiu. Li ja li-mushroom, lihohoane, bohloa.

Linonyana tse jang liphoofolo tse ngata

Tsena ke liphoofolo tse kholo tsa Amerika Boroa tse nang le hlooho e arohaneng ka ho sa feleng. Molomo oa phoofolo e anyesang e nyane haholo, ke leleme la eona le tšesaane feela, le sebelisang sesebelisoa sa mantlha nakong ea ha lijo li tsoa, ​​o qhekella ka molomo. Lirapa tsa maoto li na le mohatla o molelele ebile o bataletseng, oo li koahelang 'mele ea tsona nakong ea mariha a batang. Li-paws tse matla li na le meqathatso e bohale, kahoo ha ho thata hore li senye seolo sa bohloa. Bareki ba lipapali ba qeta boholo ba nako ea bona ba tsamaea ba batla lijo.

South America Harpy

Nonyana e jang nama ke ea lelapa la Hawk. Mapheo a fihla ho limithara tse peli. Li-paws li matla ebile li na le meqathatso e bohale, li khona ho mamella boima ba tsona bo boima. E tsoma linonyana tse nyane, liphoofolo tse anyesang le lihahabi. Bolelele ba 'mele ho tloha ho 95 ho isa ho 110 cm., Boima bo ka fihla ho 9-10 kg. Masiba hloohong nakong ea thabo e nyoloha ka kotloloho mme e tšoana le linaka.

Amerika Boroa ke k'honthinente e kholo le e mongobo. Lefatše la liphoofolo le na le liphoofolo tse ikhethang tse ikhethang le tse makatsang, tse fapaneng ka tsela ea bona ea ho ja, mokhoa oa bona oa bophelo le boitšoaro.

Mammals

Sloth

p, blockquote 2.0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 3,0,0,0,0,0 ->

Armadillo

p, blockquote 4,0,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 5,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 6.0,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 7,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 8,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 9,0,0,0,0 ->

Mirikina monkey

p, blockquote 10,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 11,0,0,0,0 ->

Titi monkey

p, blockquote 12,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 13,0,0,0,0 ->

Saki

p, blockquote 14,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 15,0,0,0,0 ->

Wakari monkey

p, blockquote 16,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 17,0,0,0,0,0,0 ->

Howler

p, blockquote 18,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 19,0,0,0,0 ->

Kapuchin

p, blockquote 20,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 21,0,0,0,0 ->

Koata

p, blockquote 22,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 23,0,0,0,0 ->

Igrunok

p, blockquote 24,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 25,0,0,0,0 ->

Vicuna

p, blockquote 26,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 27,0,0,0,0 ->

Alpaca

p, blockquote 28,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 29,0,0,0,0 ->

Likhama tsa likhoho

p, blockquote 30,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 31,0,0,0,0 ->

Pudu deer

p, blockquote 32,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 33,0,0,0,0 ->

Cat

p, blockquote 34,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 35,0,0,0,0 ->

Tuco-tuco

p, blockquote 36,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 37,0,0,0,0 ->

Whiskach

p, blockquote 38,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 39,0,0,0,0 ->

Phiri e Maned

p, blockquote 40,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 41,0,1,0,0 ->

Bareki ba likolobe

p, blockquote 42,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 43,0,0,0,0 ->

Pampas fox

p, blockquote 44,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 45,0,0,0,0 ->

South deer

p, blockquote 46,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 47,0,0,0,0 ->

Tlanya

p, blockquote 48,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 49,0,0,0,0 ->

Coati

p, blockquote 50,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 51,0,0,0,0 ->

Kapybara

p, blockquote 52,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 53,0,0,0,0 ->

Opossum

p, blockquote 54,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 55,0,0,0,0 ->

Linonyana

Nandu

p, blockquote 56,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 57,0,0,0,0 ->

Andean Condor

p, blockquote 58,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 59,0,0,0,0 ->

Parrot ea Amazon

p, blockquote 60,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 61,0,0,0,0 ->

Hyacinth macaw

p, blockquote 62,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 63,0,0,0,0 ->

Hummingbird

p, blockquote 64,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 65,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 66,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 67,0,0,0,0 ->

Libibele tse khubelu

p, blockquote 68,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 69,0,0,0,0 ->

Terush e khubelu

p, blockquote 70,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 71,0,0,0,0 ->

Goacin

p, blockquote 72,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 73,0,0,0,0 ->

Ringer e nang le mabili

p, blockquote 74,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 75,0,0,0,0 ->

Setofo se sefubelu

p, blockquote 76,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 77,0,0,0,0 ->

O ile a tsebahala

p, blockquote 78,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 79,0,0,0,0 ->

Crax

p, blockquote 80,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 81,0,0,0,0 ->

Pheasant

p, blockquote 82,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 83,1,0,0,0 ->

kalakuni

p, blockquote 84,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 85,0,0,0,0 ->

Liphaephe tse nang le metsi

p, blockquote 86,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 87,0,0,0,0 ->

Toucan

p, blockquote 88,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 89,0,0,0,0 ->

Trumpeter

p, blockquote 90,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 91,0,0,0,0 ->

Letsatsi heron

p, blockquote 92,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 93,0,0,0,0 ->

Cowgirl

p, blockquote 94,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 95,0,0,0,0 ->

Avdotka

p, blockquote 96,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 97,0,0,0,0 ->

Goiter

p, blockquote 98,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 99,0,0,0,0 ->

Letlapa la 'mala

p, blockquote 100,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 101,0,0,0,0 ->

Kariam

p, blockquote 102,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 103,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 104,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 105,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 106,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 107,0,0,0,0 ->

Magellan goose

p, blockquote 108,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 109,0,0,0,0 ->

E ngotsoe ke Celeus

p, blockquote 110,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 111,0,0,0,0 ->

Krachka Inca

p, blockquote 112,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 113,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 114,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 115,0,0,0,0 ->

Olga

p, blockquote 116,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 117,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 118,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 119,0,0,0,0 ->

Nonyana ea likhele ea ecuadorian

p, blockquote 120,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 121,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 122,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 123,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 124,0,0,1,0 ->

p, blockquote 125,0,0,0,0 ->

Likokoanyana, lihahabi, linoha

Lenaneo

p, blockquote 126,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 127,0,0,0,0 ->

Sekhooa se lelera sa Brazil

p, blockquote 128,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 129,0,0,0,0 ->

Spearhead Viper

p, blockquote 130,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 131,0,0,0,0 ->

Marikop Ant

p, blockquote 132,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 133,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 134,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 135,0,0,0,0 ->

Anaconda

p, blockquote 136,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 137,0,0,0,0 ->

Orinoc koena

p, blockquote 138,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 139,0,0,0,0 ->

Noble

p, blockquote 140,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 141,0,0,0,0 ->

Beetle midget

p, blockquote 142,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 143,0,0,0,0 ->

Titicacus Whistler

p, blockquote 144,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 145,0,0,0,0 ->

Agrias Claudina Butterfly

p, blockquote 146,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 147,0,0,0,0 ->

Serurubele sa Nymphalid

p, blockquote 148,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 149,0,0,0,0 ->

Ray ea Manta

p, blockquote 150,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 151,0,0,0,0 ->

Piranhas

p, blockquote 152,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 153,0,0,0,0 ->

Octopus e putsoa

p, blockquote 154,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 155,0,0,0,0 ->

Shaka

p, blockquote 156,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 157,0,0,0,0 ->

Manatee oa Amerika

p, blockquote 158,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 159,0,0,0,0 ->

Dolphin ea Amazon

p, blockquote 160,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 161,0,0,0,0 ->

Tlhapi e kholo ea arapaimea

p, blockquote 162,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 163,0,0,0,0 ->

Eel ea motlakase

p, blockquote 164,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 165,0,0,0,0 ->

Qeto

Kajeno, meru ea Amazonia e nkoa e le "mapheo" a polanete ea rona. Li khona ho monya carbon dioxide e ngata, e ntše oksijene. Bothata bo ka sehloohong ke ho rengoa ha moru o moholo oa Amerika e le hore o fumane patsi ea bohlokoa. Ka ho senya lifate, motho o hlokofatsa liphoofolo tse limilione ho phela ka tloaelo, e leng: malapa a tsona. Ha ho na tšusumetso e mpe ho limela le likokoana-hloko tse ling. Ntle le moo, ho rengoa ha meru ho pepesetsa mobu 'me ka lebaka la lipula tse matla, mobu o mongata oa hloekisoa. Ka lebaka lena, ho khutlisetsoa ha limela le limela nakong e tlang ha ho bonolo.

Sekhooa se lelera sa Brazil

Ke chefo ho fetisisa Lefatsheng, e netefalitsoeng ke ho kenella ho Guinness Book of Records. Neurotoxin ea phoofolo e matla ka makhetlo a 20 ho feta lekunutu la mohlolohali e motšo.

Mahloko a sekho se lelera a etsa hore ho hema ho be thata. Ho banna, ho nka nako e telele ho utloisa bohloko le ho feta. Ho loma ka boeona ho bohloko. U ka ba sekhoere se lemetseng ka ho hlatsoa liaparo tse litšila ka basketeng, ho reka sejana sa libanana, ho nka patsi ho patsi. Lebitso la phoofolo e bonts'a bokhoba ba hae ba ho sisinyeha nako le nako, ho hloa hohle.

Bakeng sa chefo ea hae e matla, sekho se lelera se ngotsoe bukeng ea litlaleho

Spearhead Nut

Joaloka sekho se lelera, se kenyellelitsoeng ho liphoofolo tsa Amerika e ka boroaho batla ho rarolla batho. Mpa e nang le lerumo e potlakile ebile e ntle, ka hona, hangata e thella literateng tsa toropo.

Ka kalafo e tlang ka nako, 1% ea batho ba loung baa shoa. Barekisi ba etelang lingaka ba shoa maemong a 10%. Viper neurotoxins e thibela mokhoa oa ho hema le ho senya lisele, haholo-holo lisele tse khubelu tsa mali. Mokhoa ona o bohloko haholo hoo ba ba louoeng ka maotong le matsoho ho hlokahala hore ba khaoloe le kamora ho atleha ho laola kalafo.

Shaka

Sebakeng sa chefo, o na le matla a fang. Litlaleho tsa tlhaselo ea lishaka ho batho li tlalehiloe ho pota lefatše, empa metsing a Amerika Boroa hangata. Lebopo le tummeng la Brazil. Mona, batho ba bangata ba shoele ka lebaka la ho longoa ke lishaka.

Metsing a Amerika Boroa, likhomo tsa poho le tsa tiger lia sebetsa. Ho khahlisang ke hore ho fihlela 1992, ho ne ho se na litlhaselo ho batho. Boemo, ho latela bo-ramahlale, bo fetohile kamora ho ahoa boema-kepe ka boroa ho Recife. Tšilafalo ea metsi e fokolitse palo ea lishaka. Ba ile ba qala ho ja litšila tse lahliloeng likepeng, ba palame sekepe ka sekepe.

Shark ea tiger e na le metsero e tšoanang le 'mala oa nkoe ka mahlakoreng a eona.

Setšoantšo sa poho shark

Phokojoe ea Triatom

Ntle le moo, e bitsoa vampire kapa ho aka, hobane e anngoe sebakeng sa molomo, sefahleho. Kokoanyana ena e ja mali, e ikatisa ho mofani oa eona ka ho tšoana. Ka makhopho, e tšoaetsa leqeba, e baka lefu la Chagas.

Ho 70% ea ba louoeng, ha e hlahe, empa ho 30% ea ba setseng, e tšolleha ho li-pathologies tse bolaeang tsa methapo le methapo ea methapo ea methapo ea methapo ea pelo le botsofali.

Ka bolelele, bugs ea ho aka ke lisenthimithara tse 2,5. Likokoanyana tsena li lula Amerika Boroa feela. Ka hona, lefu la Chagas ke seoa. Batho ba ka bang likete tse supileng ba bolaoa ke eona k'honthinenteng selemo se seng le se seng.

Tekete ea ho aka e kotsi haholo, hangata e latela 'mele oa hau sebakeng sa molomo

Likokoana-hloko tsa Marvel

Li fumanoa Argentina. Motho e moholo o shoa ka mor'a ho longoa ke 300. Khoele e le 'ngoe e lekane bakeng sa lihora tse 4 tsa bohloko bo boholo.

Ho longoa hangata ka marang-rang ke ntho e etsahalang, hobane matlo a bohloa a ka bonoa a le hole. Bophahamo ba sebopeho bo fihla ho limilimithara tse 9, le ho fihla ho 2 cm.

Lirosa tsa lifofane li phahame haholo, li ka bonoa habonolo le ha li le hole

Octopus e putsoa

Ha ho na pheko ea litlolo tsa hae. Ho chefo ha motho a le mong ho lekane bakeng sa lefu la lehalima la motho e moholo. Pele, mmele o holofetse.

Ka metsing a hlatsoang maoatle a Amerika Boroa, phoofolo e fihla ho lisenthimithara tse 20 feela. Phoofolo e mebala e khanyang e shebahala e le ntle, 'me ho loma ha ho bohloko. Liponahatso lia thetsa.

Piranhas

Sebakeng sa chefo, li na le meno a bohale. Litlhapi li li sebelisa hantle, li hlasela ka mekotleng. Mathoasong a lekholo la ho qetela la lilemo, ka pel'a Theodore Roosevelt, ea neng a etetse kontinenteng eo, khomo e ile ea hulanyetsoa Amazon. Mahlo a mopresidente oa Amerika, litlhapi li siile masapo feela ho phoofolo ka metsotso e seng mekae.

A hasanya lipale tsa litlhapi tse bolaeang naheng eo, Roosevelt ha a ka a tsotella hore noka e koetsoe matsatsi a 'maloa, maoatle a li-piranas a ne a bolaoa ke tlala. Tlas'a maemo a tloaelehileng, Amazonia ha a hlasele hangata. Hangata hona ho etsahala haeba motho a tsoa mali. Tatso ea eona le monko oa eona o hohela li-piranhas.

Orinoc koena

E kholo hanyane ho feta morethetho o moputsoa. Ka khopolo, e ne e le likoena tsa Orinoc tse lokelang ho ba lenaneng la tse kotsi. Leha ho le joalo, pono e mothating oa ho timela. Palo e tlase e thibela tlhaselo ea bongata ho batho.

Tse tona tsa koena ea Orinok li fumana 380 kg. Bolelele ba batho ba bang bo fihla ho limithara tse ka bang 7.

Orinoksky, e 'ngoe ea mefuta e meholohali ea likoena

Guanaco

Phoofolo e anyesang e kholo ka ho fetisisa k'honthinenteng. O ka pheha khang hobane mangau a maholo. Empa, katse e hlaha e fumaneha kantle ho Amerika Boroa. Guanaco e fumanoa mona feela.

Guanaco ke moholo oa llama. Phoofolo e na le boima ho fihlela li-kilos tse 75, e lula lithabeng.

Noble

Ena ke phoofolo e tsoang lenaneng le lenyenyane. Noblela ke sehoho sa lithaba, o lula lithabeng tsa Andes. Batho ba baholo ba lekana ka lisentimitara ka bolelele.

Tse tšehali tsa Noblele li behela mahe a mabeli feela, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e lekana le boraro ba phoofolo e kholo. Ha ho na sethala sa tadpole. Masoba a hatch hang-hang.

Beetle midget

Tse nyane haholo tsa likokoanyana tsa k'honthinente. Bolelele ba phoofolo ha bo feta limilimitara tse 2,3. Ka tloaelo, letšoao ke 1.5.

Lilliput beetle - mefuta e sa tsoa sibolloa. Kantle, kokoanyana ena e sootho ka maoto a boya le linaka tse maoto a mararo.

Hummingbird

Phetoho linonyana tse nyane. Bolelele ba 'mele hammoho le mohatla le molomo ha li feta lisentimitara tse 6. Boima ba nonyana ke ligrama tse 2-5. Halofo ea molumo e phahame ke pelo. E nts'etsopele haholo ho ptahs ho feta ho motho e mong le e mong Lefatšeng.

Pelo ea Hummingbird e fana ka li-beats tse 500 motsotso. Haeba phoofolo e tsamaea ka mafolofolo, pulse e hola ho fihla ho tse sekete.

Papali e bapalang

E lula lebopong le ka leboea-bochabela la k'honthinente. Ka ho khetheha, phoofolo e lula Suriname. Mefuta ea tlhaho le e nyane, e bua ka liphoofolo tse anyesang tse nyane.

Playum e fumanehang e tsamaea hanyane fatše mme e hloella lifateng haholo. Ha a le moo, phoofolo e batla likokoanyana le litholoana eo e e jang.

Vicuna

Guanaco e tšoana le llamas tse hlaha, empa ha e atisoe hangata, e lula feela libakeng tse phahameng tsa Andes. Seaparo se seholo se sirelletsa likamele likhateng mona. Moea o fokang le ona ha o bothata. Vicuna o ikamahantse le khaello ea oksijene.

Li-vicunas li na le molala o molelele 'me maoto a na le bolelele bo lekanang. O ka kopana le llamas bophahamong ba limithara tse fetang likete tse 3,5.

Hyacinth macaw

Parrot ea Amerika Boroa e sa tloaelehang. O na le plumage e putsoa. E marameng - "blush" e mosehla. Ntho e 'ngoe e khethollang ke mohatla o molelele.

Hyacinth macaw e bohlale, e thehiloe feela. Empa, likhoho ha lia lumelloa hobane mefuta ea eona e sirelelitsoe.

Pudu deer

E nyane haholo hara litsie. Bolelele ba phoofolo ha bo fete lisenthimithara tse 35, 'me bolelele bo 93 hole. Ponto e boima ho tloha ho 7 ho isa ho 11 kilos. Lesoba le neng le sebelisoa ho fumaneha Ecuador, Peru, Chile, Colombia, Argentina. Lekholong la bo21 la lilemo, phoofolo ena e phela libakeng tse ling tsa Chile le Ecuador.

Pudu e satane ebile e sephara, e na le hlooho e kholo, e re hopotsang mohono.U ka kopana le eena lebopong la leoatle. Moo pudu e jang teng fuchsia - e 'ngoe ea mefuta ea limela.

Libibele tse khubelu

E hlile e khubelu, ho tloha hloohong ho isa ho leotong. 'Mala oa plumage, molomo le letlalo o tšoana le molumo oa lipalesa tsa libakeng tsa tropike, tse khanyang haholo. Nonyana e amohela 'mala ho makhooa ao e jang. Ibis e tšoasa phofu ka molomo o molelele o kobehileng.

Palo ea li-ibis e fokotsehile ka lebaka la ho lelekisa batho bakeng sa masiba le likhoho. Nako ea ho qetela ea li-ornithologists e balile batho ba likete tse 200, ho kenyeletsoa le bona ho International Red Book.

Bareki ba likolobe

Ho lula Mexico, Arizona le Texas. Litšoantšo tsa liphoofolo tse Amerika Boroa e ka fapana lipapatsong. Bareki ba na le lipeeletso tse 11. Tsohle tse mahareng, ha li bolelele ba bolelele ba 100, le lisentimitara tse 50 ka bolelele. Bakuli ba boima ba liponto tse 25.

Molaleng oa baking ho na le molala oa moriri o motenya. Ka lebaka lena, ho fanoa ka lebitso la bobeli - khalase. Baemeli ba sechaba ba hlokolosi, empa litsomi hangata li bohlale. Likolobe tsa Amerika Boroa li na le nama e monate. Ha e le hantle, ha ba e tsoma, litsomi li boetse li fokolitse palo ea bakuli.

Andean Condor

Ho tloha lebitsong ho hlakile hore nonyana ena e lula Andes, bophahamong ba limithara tse likete tse 5. Phoofolo e kholo, e bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 130, le boima ba li-kilos tse 15.

Hlooho ea morolo ha e na masiba. Sena se ts'oasa nonyana ea scavenger. Leha ho le joalo, ka linako tse ling, condor e ja linonyana tse nyane mme e utsoa mahe a batho ba bang.

Alpaca

E kopantsoe le Peru. Ha motho a lula lithabeng, ha a na lithaba, o na le pelo e batlang e le 50% ho feta "koloi" ea liphoofolo tse ling tse lekanang ka boholo. Ho seng joalo, li-alpacas li ke ke tsa phela moeeng o fokang.

Li-incisors tsa Alpaca li lula li hola, joalo ka likhoto. Ts'ebetso ena e bakoa ke litlama tse thata le tse nyane tseo liphoofolo li li jang lithabeng. Meno a hlohloreha, 'me ntle ho ona lijo li ke ke tsa fumanoa.

Meno a Alpaca a hola bophelong bohle

Pampas fox

E tsejoa e le letšoao la naha la Paraguay. Mabitso a bona a hlakile hore phoofolo e phela lipapaling, ke hore, litepisi tsa Amerika Boroa.

Liphokojoe tsa pampas lia tšoana, empa li phela bophelo bo le bong. Bo-rasaense baa makala ha e le liphoofolo selemo le selemo nakong ea nako ea pelehi ba fumana molekane ha a se a khethiloe. Kamora ho tlolelana, liphoofolo li arohana hape ho kopana ka selemo.

Liphokojoe tsa pampas li phela bophelo ba boithati

South deer

Ena ke letšoao la Chile. Mefuta hammoho le mookotaba oa pudu e khetholloa e le kotsing. Phoofolo e na le mmele o motenya le maoto a makgutshwane. Lehlabula, likhama tsa Afrika Boroa li fula lithabeng, 'me mariha li theoha maotong a tsona.

Ka bolelele, mekholutsoane e fihla ho 1.5 metres. Bophahamo ba phoofolo ha bo feta lisenthimithara tse 90. Phoofolo ke seoa sa Andes, eseng ho kopana ka ntle.

Terush e khubelu

E tshwaya Brazil. Ho tloha lebitsong la ea nang le meroalo, ho hlakile hore mpa ea hae ke ea lamunu. Ka morao ho nonyana ke bohlooho. Ka bolelele, phoofolo e 25 cm.

Litulo tse bosootho bo bofubelu— liphoofolo tsa meru ea Amerika e ka boroa. Har'a lifate le metso ea tsona, linonyana li sheba likokoanyana, liboko le litholoana tse kang li-guavas le lilamunu. Monokotšoai ona o sitoa ho daea masapo a litholoana. Ka lebaka leo, lijo-thollo tse bobebe hanyane li tsoa le mantle. Tsena li sebetsa e le moiteli. Peo ea mela ka potlako. Ka hona, meroalo e tlatsetsa kholo ea libaka tse tala.

Goacin

Ena ke nonyana ea naha ea Guyana. Phoofolo e shebahala e khahleha, e benya molumo hloohong le masiba a eona a khanyang. Empa liphooko li nkha tse nyonyehang ho tloha ponong ea bongata. Lebaka la "monko" o kentsoeng "o robetse ho" white goiter. Moo, lipoli li tšela lijo. Ka hona, monko o ikhethang o hlaha molomong oa phoofolo.

Boholo ba li-ornithologists li re goacin ke taelo ea khoho. Bongata ba bo-rasaense ba khetholla letšoao la Guyana lelapeng le arohaneng.

Ringer e nang le mabili

E nkoa e le lets'oao la Paraguay. Sebaka se potileng mahlo le 'metso oa nonyana ha se na letho. Ke kahoo lebitso la mefuta. Letlalo la 'metso le putsoa. Boholo ba linonyana bo bobebe, tse tona li tšoeu ka lehloa.

Ringer e ne e bitsoa nonyana bakeng sa melumo e entsoeng. Tse tona tsa mefuta li hlahisa. Mantsoe a basali ha a na mantsoe a monate.

Setofo se sefubelu

E kopantsoe le Uruguay le Argentina. Nonyana e kholo, e na le masiba a 'mala oa mafome le mohatla o sephara. Phoofolo eo e bitsoa moetsi oa setofo ka lebaka la mokhoa oa ho haha ​​lihlaha.Moralo oa tsona o rarahaneng o tšoana le chimney.

Molomo oa setofo o re hopotsa li-tweezers. Li na le likokoana-hloko tse lekaneng. E batla moetsi oa bona oa litofo fatše, moo a qeta nako ea hae e ngata.

Monna eo oa linonyana o ile a reha nonyana lebitso la hae ka lebaka la bokhoni ba hae ba ho haha ​​lihlaha tse tšoanang le chimney ea setofo

Vampire

Ena ke bat. O na le setloholo se kobehileng. Mapheo a bohale a tsoa tlasa molomo o phahamisitsoeng. Ba fafatsa letlalo la bahlaseluoa, ba noa mali a bona. Leha ho le joalo, panya e hlasela likhomo feela. Tšollo ea mali ha e ame batho.

Li-Vampires ho bonahala li hlokomela bahlaseluoa. Mathe a litoeba ke painkiller ea tlhaho 'me e na le lintho tse potlakisang ho ruruha ha mali. Ka lebaka lena, liphoofolo ha li utloe li longoa, 'me maqeba mefuteng ea liphoofolo tse ruiloeng a fola kapele.

Tlanya

E builoe lipuisanong ka sehlooho. seo liphoofolo li lulang Amerika Boroa hape ba lihlong ka ho fetesisa. Lipompo ke tse sa hlakang, li lihlong, ka ntle li tšoana le ho hong pakeng tsa tlou le boar.

Mehala e etsa mololi o ikhethang. Seo a se bolelang ha se tsejoe ke bo-ramahlale. Liphoofolo ha li utloisisehe hantle, hobane li lihlong ebile li mafolofolo bosiu, 'me ha li pakeng tsa motšehare. Ho liphoofolo tsohle tse anyesang, lithaele ke "lipere tse lefifi" ho tsa saense.

Coati

Ka mokhoa o mong e bitsoa nosoha. Phoofolo ke ea lelapa la raccoon. Coati e fumanoa kae kapa kae, esita le ka lithabeng e nyolohela bophahamong ba limithara tse likete tse 2,5 ho isa ho tse. Nosoha a ka phela ka lihlahleng, litepising, merung ea lipula. Ntle le lithaba tsa liphoofolo, ho na le libaka tse nang le libaka tse tlase tse lebisang ho bongata.

Phoofolo e omeletseng e reiloe lebitso ka lebaka la hlooho e tšesaane e nang le lobe e phahamisitsoeng. Le eona sebata se na le menoana e melelele e meholo e nang le manala le mohatla o bolelele. Tsena ke lisebelisoa tsa ho hloa lifate.

Coati kapa Nosuha

Kapybara

Ka mokhoa o mong e bitsoa capybara. Ho litoeba ke tsona tse kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Boima ba phoofolo bo fihla ho liponto tse 60. Ka bolelele, batho ba bang ba lekana le mita. Ponahalo e ts'oana le ponahalo ea kolobe ea Guinea.

Li-capybar tsa metsi li bitsoa hobane litoeba li lula haufi le metsi. Ho na le limela tse ngata tse tlokomang tseo likolobe li jang ho tsona. Hape, li-capybar li rata ho sesa, ho pholile linokeng, mokhoabong, matšeng a Amerika Boroa.

Koata

Ho seng joalo e bitsoa monkey ea arachnid. Phoofolo e ntšo e mosesane, e na le maoto le matsoho a molelele. Maoto a Coat a ts'oeroe, 'me hlooho ea eona e nyane. Ha a tsamaea, tšoene ena e tšoana le sekho se iketlileng.

Bolelele ba seaparo ha bo feta lisentimitara tse 60. Ka karolelano ke 40. Bolelele ba mohatla bo eketsoa ho bona. E ka bang 10% ho feta bolelele ba 'mele.

Igrunok

Ena ke tšoene e nyane haholo lefatšeng. Sebaka se fokolang sa limela ke lisentimitara tse 16 ka bolelele. Lisentimithara tse ling hape ke mohatla oa phoofolo. E boima ba ligrama tse 150.

Ho sa tsotellehe bosoasoha, marang-rang a marang-rang a tlolela hantle pakeng tsa lifate. Libakeng tse chesang tse mongobo tsa Amerika Boroa, bo-maleshoane ba ja mahe a linotsi, likokoanyana le litholoana.

Litšoene ke litšoene tse nyane haholo hape li ntle haholo

Ray ea Manta

E fihlela bolelele ba limithara tse 8 le boima ba lithane tse peli. Leha e le boholo ba eona bo khahlang, tsela e sireletsehile, ha e kotsi ebile ha e mabifi.

Ka lebaka la boholo ba boko ba ray ea manta ha bo bapisoa le boima ba 'mele oa eona, bo-rasaense ba phatlalalitse phoofolo ena ka ho fetisisa e nang le tlhapi e bohlale ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Sebopeho sa Amerika Boroa se tsejoa e le morui ho feta lefatše. Ho na le mefuta ea linonyana tse 1,500 kontinenteng ena. Linokeng tsa naha, mefuta e likete tse 2,5 ea litlhapi. Mefuta e fetang 160 ea liphoofolo tse anyesang le tsona ke rekoto bakeng sa k'honthinente e le 'ngoe.

Agouti

Agouti - lekhoakhoa le tsoang merung ea pula ea Amerika Bohareng le Boroa, le shebahala joalo ka kolobe e kholo ea Guinea. Seaparo sa eona se sefubelu se koahetsoe ka ntho e nang le mafura e sebetsang joaloka koae e sirelletsang. Ka mokokotlong oa 'mele, kobo e telele. Agouti o na le menoana e mehlano phatleng ea hae le tse tharo maotong a hae a morao. Joalo ka litoeba tse ngata, ba tsamaea ka maoto a bona ka mokhoa o khahlehang, eseng ka maoto a bona kaofela.

Leha ho le thata ho bona, agouti e na le mohatla: e nyane haholo, e shebahala joalo ka linaoa tse lefifi tse halikiloeng ka morao ho 'mele oa phoofolo.

Andean kapa sebali se hlahelletseng

Bere ea Andean e tsoang Amerika Boroa, eo hape e tsejoang ka hore ke karolo ea bonohe, e na le matšoao a khanyang a pota-potileng mahlo a ka shebahalang joaloka likhalase 'me a hlaheletse khahlanong le boea bo lefifi kapa bo lefifi. Li-labels tsena hangata li fetela sefubeng sa phoofolo, e fa motho ka mong ponahalo e ikhethang mme a thusa bafuputsi ho lemoha mefuta ena habonolo.

Ona ke ona feela mefuta ea libere Amerika Boroa, e nang le bolelele ba 'mele ea limithara tse 1,5-1,8 le boima ba lik'hilo tse 70-140. Tse tona li 30-50% ho feta basali.

Li-Otter

Li-Otter ke tsona feela tse sesa tse tebileng lelapeng la marten. Ba qetile boholo ba bophelo ba bona ba le ka metsing, ba ikamahantse le boemo bona. 'Mele ea bona e boreleli, e hlophisitsoeng hantle e loketse ho qoela le ho sesa. Li-Otter le tsona li na le mehatla e melelele e bokhutšoaane e tlohang ka lehlakoreng le leng e li thusa ho sesa. Maoto a ka morao a sebelisoa e le helmete ho laola 'mele metsing.

Likatse tse nyane

Likatse tse nyane ke mofuta o ikhethileng oa ho se rore ka lebaka la sebopeho se ikhethileng sa lesapo la hyoid. Boholo ba tsona ha li e-so ithutoe ka tlhaho ea tsona ea tlhaho. Sena se bakoa ke mokhoa oa bophelo oa mantsiboea le tikoloho e hole.

Amerika Boroa, baemeli ba mofuta oa likatse tsa Amerika Boroa kapa tsa nkoe ba fumanoa.

Monkey

Litšoene li na le liphoofolo tse ntle haholo, tse mpe, 'me ka linako tse ling tse anyesang tse makatsang. Li na le maemo a fapaneng a fapaneng, ho latela tikoloho ea tsona. Boholo ba tsona li arogoreal. Li-genera tse ling - li-macaque, mena le mangabay - li feta lefatšeng. Litšoene tsohle li ka sebelisa matsoho le maoto ho ea makala, empa litšoene tse ling tsa sefate li boetse li sebelisa mohatla oa tsona. Mehatla e khonang ho tšoara lekala le ho ts'oara phoofolo e bitsoa tse leshome, kaha e bonolo ebile e khona ho ts'oara lintho tse nyane, joalo ka lipekere.

Dwarf Marmoset ke e 'ngoe ea litšoene tse nyane ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Boima ba 'mele ke 100-150 g, bolelele ba' mele ho isa mohatleng oa mohatla ke 11-15 cm, 'me bolelele ba mohatla ke cm 17-22. Li ka fumanoa ka canopy ea meru e nang le pula ea Amerika Boroa. Mohatla ha o tsitsinyehe, empa o thusa ho boloka botsitso ha o qhoma ho tloha sefateng se seng ho ea ho se seng. Monyaluoa o monyane o ka tlohella ho fihlela mitha e le bolelele. Li tsamaea ka maoto le matsoho kaofela.

Marsupials

Hona ke ho hloka toka ha liphoofolo tse anyesang tse tsejoang e le li-marsupials. Malinyane a liphoofolo tsena a tsoaloa a se a holile, mme a hola ka mokotleng oa 'm'a' ona, moo ho futhumetseng hape ho bolokehileng. Hang ka mor'a ho hlaha, namane e ikamahanya le nipple ea 'm'i mme ha e e lokolle ho fihlela e fumana boima bo hlokahalang mme e ba matla.

Bongata ba basali ba maraka ba na le mokotla o shebahalang joalo ka pokothong 'me o bula holimo, le mefuta e meng e haufi le mohatla. Bohle ba maoatleng ba na le ho utloa hantle le monko. Li lula fatše, mefuta e meng e hloa lifate hantle ebile ke basomi ba nang le tsebo ea ho sesa. E 'ngoe ea mefuta ea liphoofolo tse haufi tse lulang naheng e kholo ea k'honthinente ea Amerika Boroa ke mofuta oa li-white-belred inclum (bona setšoantšo se kaholimo).

Titi monkey

Ha ho tsejoe hantle hore na ho na le mefuta e mekae ea litšoene tse joalo Amerika Boroa, hobane li metse ka metso merung e sa sebetseng, eo liphoofolo tse hlaha li ke keng tsa hlahlobisisoa ka botlalo.

Ponahalo ea titi e tšoana le mirikin, empa e na le meqhaka e melelele. Nakong ea ho tsoma, ba lebela phofu ea bona holima sefate, ba nka matsoho le maoto hammoho, ba theola mohatla oa bona o molelele. Empa ka nako e nepahetseng, ka ho panya ha leihlo, ba ntse ba ts'oasa bahlaseluoa ba bona, ekaba ke nonyana e fofang moeeng kapa sebopuoa se phelang se phalla lefatšeng.

Litšoantšo tsa monkey titi

Litšoene tsena li lula merung ea naha e bohareng. Ba qetile bophelo ba bona ba le litlhokana tsa lifate, haholo-holo libakeng tsa Amazon, tse nang le metsi ka nako e telele, hobane ba sitoa ho mamella ho bata.

Ba itahlela makaleng ka masene haholo le hole, mme fa fatshe ba tsamaea ka maoto a bona a morao, ba thusa ba ka pele ho boloka botsitso.Basebetsi ba Zoo, ba shebile litšoene tsena, ba hlokometse tloaelo ea bona ea ho itlotsa moriri oa bona ka lithupa tsa lemone. Mme ba a nwa, ba nyeka metsi matsohong a bona.

Saki e nang le sefahleho se tšoeu

Kapuchin

Ha ho bapisoa le litšoene tse ling tsa Lefatše le Lecha, sebōpuoa sena ke sona se bohlale ka ho fetisisa. Li-capuchin li khona ho kha linate ka majoe, li tšela boea ba tsona ka lintho tse monko: lilamunu, lilamunu, lieie, bohloa.

Liphoofolo li na le lebitso la tsona ka lebaka la ho ts'oana, boea bo hulang hlooho, ka li-hood tsa baitlami ba tšoanang ba Mehla e Bohareng. Litšoene li na le 'mala o khanyang le pentšele e tšoeu sefahlehong, e ts'oanang le letšoao la lefu.

Setšoantšo sa tšoene ea capuchin

Vicuna

Vicuna, phoofolo e lulang Andes, e emelang lelapa la likamele, e leng har'a tse sa tloaelehang. Bakeng sa baahi ba khale ba lithaba, sebopuoa sena se ne se nkuoa se halalela, se folisa ebile se romeloa ke molimo Inti.

Hamorao, maSpanish, ha a fihla kontinenteng, a qala ho bolaea baemeli bana ba liphoofolo, a sebelisa boea bo bonolo bo bonolo holim 'a liaparo tsa bahlomphehi,' me nama ea vicuna e ile ea nkuoa e le sejo se ratehang.

Ho tsoa lelapeng la callosities, ona ke sebopuoa se senyenyane ka ho fetisisa, se nang le boima bo sa feteng 50 kg Seaparo se koahelang karolo e kaholimo ea 'mele oa phoofolo e bofubelu bo bofubelu ka' mala, e batla e le tšoeu molaleng le tlase, e khethollotsoe ka boleng bo botle ba eona le tšesaetso e hlollang ea moriri.

Setšoantšong, vicuna ea liphoofolo

Likhama tsa likhoho

Moemeli oa mofuta oa likhama tse arohaneng le liphoofolo shroud boroa Amerika. Moaparo o moputsoa o bobebe oa sebopuoa sena mariha, nakong ea likhoeli tsa lehlabula o ba mofubelu, mohatla o le putsoa hape o mosoeu qetellong.

Phoofolo e ja makhapetla le makala a sefate, makhasi, litlama, monokotsoai. Ho tsoma ha baemeli bana ba limela ho na le meeli, empa lithibelo li lula li tlotsoa, ​​ka hona litsotsi tse joalo li sokeloa ka timetso.

Likhama tsa likhoho

Cat

'Mele oa' mele enoa oa baemeli ba lelapa la masapo, o tšoana le katse e hlaha ea Europe, o mofubelu, hlooho e tšikhuntse 'me e chitja. E boetse e khetholloa ke litsebe tse bohale, mahlo a maholo a nang le popi e oval, maoto a makgutshwane, mohatla o molelele le moholi o motenya.

'Mala o ka ba oa silevera kapa oa bohlooho, o mosehla o bobebe kapa o mosoeu. Baahi phoofolo ka litepisi tsa Amerika e ka boroa, hape e fumaneha lithoteng tse nonneng, maemong a mang merung le mokhoabong. E tsoma litoeba tse nyane, mekholutsoane e mebe le likokoanyana tse fapaneng bosiu. Likatse tsa pampas li ka hlasela likhoho.

Setšoantšong katse ea pampas

Tuco-tuco

Sebōpuoa se senyenyane, se boima ba halofo ea kilofo, se phela ka tlas'a lefatše 'me se shebahala joalo ka rat ea shrub, empa mokhoa oa bophelo oa moemeli enoa oa liphoofolo o siile sebaka sa oona liponong tse' maloa tsa kantle.

Phoofolo e na le mahlo a manyane ebile e ipatile ka boea, litsebe tse phahameng. Haha-tuco e kholo, sephaka se sephara, molala o mokhuts'oane, maoto le matsoho a manyane ka boholo ba likhopo tse matla.

Phoofolo e rata ho phela libakeng tse nang le mobu o hlephileng. Ha e hlahe hangata lefatšeng, e ja limela tse monate. Liphoofolo tsena, ha li buisana ka bongata, lia lla: “tuco-tuco”, eo ba ileng ba e reha lebitso.

Phoofolo Tuko Tuko

Whiskach

Phoofolo ke boholo ba hare e kholo, e tšoanang le ponahalo. Empa mohatla o batla o le telele, 'me o tsoana le sebopeho sa tee. Ka nako ea kotsi, ba sutumelletsa fatše ka ho hoeshetsa, ba lemosa ka mathata a beng ka bona.

Liphoofolo li na le boima ba li-7kg. Maoto le litsebe tsa bona li bokhuts'oane, kobo e bohlooho bo bosoeu ka metsero sefahlehong. Liphoofolo li tsoha bosiu 'me li ja limela. Ba na le tloaelo ea ho hulela ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e lebisang litseng tsa bona eseng haholo, ba lula ba fana ka thepa.

Setšoantšong, phoofolo ea viskach

Cayman

Lipapatso tse tsoang lelapeng la litlhare. Caimans ha e kholo haholo, e ka tlase ho limithara tse peli. Ho tloha ho li-alligator tse ling, lia fapana ha ho na le lipoleiti tsa masapo ka mpeng. Ba phela morung o mabopong a melapo ea linoka le linoka, ba ratang ho chaba ke letsatsi. Ke libatana, empa e le mabifi ho feta beng ka motho ba bangata. Ha ba hlasele batho.

Ka foto cayman

Nonyana ea Nandu

Nonyana ena e mathang - moahi oa matsapa a Pampa, e tšoana ka tsela e tšoanang le ntsu ea Afrika, empa e nyane ka boholo mme ha e sisinyehe ka lebelo. Liphoofolo tsena ha li khone ho fofa, empa li sebelise bokhoni ba mapheo a tsona ha li ntse li matha.

Li na le 'mele o motopo o harelaneng, hlooho e nyane, empa molala o molelele le maoto. Ha ba le polasing, linonyana tsena li fepuoa bakeng sa nama le masiba. Mahe a Nanda a phetse hantle, 'me a phahame haholo ho feta khoho linthong tse nang le phepo.

Setšoantšong ke tla

Parrot ea Amazon

Lebitso la parrot e bua ka mokhoa o hlakileng ka sebaka seo e lulang ho sona, hobane hangata linonyana tsena li fumanoa morung o melang Amazon. Mebala ea parrot ea Amazon e ba hantle hantle ntle le bokantle ba moru.

Linonyana tse nang le linonyana hangata li lula mathōkong a meru, moo li etelang masimong le lirapeng, li natefeloa ke karolo ea sejalo. Empa batho ba boetse ba lematsa linonyana tse joalo, li bolaea Amazons ka lebaka la nama e monate. Hangata liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li bolokiloe mabokoseng, lia khahlisa hobane li etsisa lipuo tsa batho ka mokhoa o phethahetseng.

Parrot ea Amazon

Manatee oa Amerika

Phoofolo e anyesang e kholo e lulang metsing a sa tebang a leoatle la Atlantic. O khona ho aha le metsing a hloekileng. Bolelele ba manatee ke limithara tse tharo kapa ho feta, boima ba bona maemong a mang bo fihla ho 600 kg.

Libōpuoa tsena li pentiloe ka 'mala o moputsoa oa' mala o moputsoa, ​​'me linala tsa tsona li tšoana le mapheoana. Li iphepa ka lijo tsa limela. Ha li bone hantle, 'me lia bua, li ama lifahleho tsa tsona.

Manatee oa Amerika

Amazia Inia Dolphin

E kholo ka ho fetisisa ho li-dolphin. Boholo ba 'mele oa hae bo ka hakanngoa ka 200 kg. Libopuoa tsena li pentiloe ka mebala e lefifi, 'me ka linako tse ling li ba le molumo o mofubelu oa letlalo.

Li na le mahlo a manyane le molomo o kobehileng o koahetsoeng ka bristles ea tin. Ba phela botlamuoeng nako e sa feteng lilemo tse tharo mme ba sa koetlisoa hampe. Ha li na mahlo a bonang, empa mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng oa khopolo-taba.

Inia noka ea dolphin

Litlhapi tsa Piranha

Sebōpuoa sena sa metsing, se tsebahalang ka litlhaselo tsa sona tsa mabone, se ile sa amohela sehlooho sa litlhapi tse monyollo ka ho fetisisa k'honthinenteng eo. Ka bolelele bo seng bo fetang 30 cm, e hlasela liphoofolo ka sehlōhō le ka sehlōhō 'me ha e khese ho ja setopo.

Sebopeho sa 'mele oa piranha se na le sebopeho sa rhombus, se hatelletsoeng ho tloha mahlakoreng. Ka tloaelo 'mala ke oa bohlooho. Ho na le mefuta ea herbivorous ea litlhapi tsena e iphepa ka limela, lipeo le linate.

Litlhapi tsa piranha

Tlhapi e kholo ea arapaimea

Ho ea ka bo-ramahlale, ponahalo ea tlhapi ena ea khale, e leng sefopa se seng se phela, e lutse e sa fetohe ho limilione tse makholo. Batho ka bomong, joalo ka ha baahi ba k'honthinente ba tiisetsa, ba fihla ho bolelele ba limithara tse 'ne, le boima ba 200 kg. Ke nnete, mefuta e tloaelehileng ea bohloeki e boholo bo itekanetseng, empa arapaima ke mofuta oa bohlokoa oa khoebo.

Tlhapi e kholo ea arapaimea

Eel ea motlakase

Tlhapi e kholo ka ho fetisisa e kotsi, e boima bo ka bang 40kg, e fumaneha linōkeng tse sa tebang tsa k'honthinente eo ebile e na le likotsi tse lekaneng tsa batho kahara eona.

Eel e khona ho ntša tefo ea motlakase oa matla a phahameng, empa e ja litlhapi tse nyane feela. E na le mmele o holofetseng mme e na le letlalo le boreleli, le koahetsoeng ke letlalo. Mmala oa litlhapi ke 'mala oa lamunu kapa o sootho.

Litlhapi tsa motlakase tsa eel

Agrias Claudina Butterfly

Serurubele se setle ka ho fetisisa sa meroallo ea pula ea tropike e nang le bophara bo koahetsoeng ka mebala, mapheo a khanyang a cm cm 8. Sebopeho le ho kopantsoe ha mebala ho latela litlatsetso tsa likokoanyana tse hlalositsoeng, tse ka bang leshome. Ha ho bonolo ho bona serurubele, kaha li na seoelo. Ho thata le ho feta ho fumana botle bo joalo.

Agrias Claudina Butterfly

Li-amphibians tse se nang moeli

Li-amphibians tse se nang mohloa ke li-amphibians tsa naheng ea tropike tse shebahalang joaloka liboko tse kholo kapa linoha tse thellang. Ha li na maoto, 'me ka linako tse ling ho thata ho tseba hore na hlooho e hokae le mohatla o hokae. Letlalo la bona le boreleli ebile le benya, bohlooho, botšo, bosootho, lamunu kapa 'mala o mosehla. Mefuta e meng e na le lithunthung tse nyane.

Boholo ba batho bo lula litsing tse ka tlasa lefatše. Lehata le thata, le thata, le bonojana le thusa bana ba mona ba mona hore ba cheke seretseng se bonolo.Ka lebaka la mokhoa oa bona oa bophelo bo ka tlas'a lefatše, ba na le tlhoko e tlase ea ho bona kapa ho utloa. Kahoo, mahlo a bona a manyane ho mefuta e meng kapa a patiloe tlasa letlalo kapa lehata, mefuteng e meng a tšoana le li-tubercles.

Baemeli ba malapa a latelang ba lula Amerika Boroa: Rhinatrematidae, Caeciliidae, Typhlonectidae, Siphonopidae, Dermophiidae.

Ha e na thuso

Ho na le mefuta e meholo ea mefuta e se nang mohloa, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e ikamahanyang le bophelo tikolohong ea eona e ikhethang, ebang ke matsoapo a lithaba, lithota tse chesang kapa meru e chesang e mongobo. Ho latela mefuta ea tsona, li ka fumaneha ka metsing, lefats'eng kapa lifateng, 'me li tla ka boholo le mebala e fapaneng.

Lihoho ke lelapa la lihohoana tse chefo tse tsoang sehlopheng se se nang mohala. Li tsebahala ka 'mala oa tsona o boreleli, o kenyelletsang metsoako e latelang ea mebala: e khubelu le e ntšo, e putsoa le e putsoa,' mala oa lamunu le oa silevera, e putsoa le e mosehla, e putsoa le e ntšo, e pinki le ea silevera. 'Mala oa bona o khanyang ha se letšoao la botle, empa ke temoso ea hore ba chefo.

Tsena ke lihohoana tse nyane tsa lefatše, tse lulang li le makhasi a oeleng litšileng tsa moru, empa mefuta e meng e phela holimo merung ebile e kanna ea se ke ea theoha. Naha ea bona ke likhohola tsa pula haufi le linoka kapa matangoana a Amerika Bohareng le Boroa.

Chefo ea chefo e chefo e ka baka ho ruruha ho matla, ho nyekeloa le pelo le ho holofala ha mesifa. Haeba sebata se phela ka mor'a ho ja senqaqana se joalo, se tla hopola phoso ea sona, 'me se ke ke sa leka ho ja le se tšoanang nakong e tlang. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le noha e le 'ngoe. Leimadophis epinephelus, e sa sireletsoang ke chefo ea serame ebile e ja linonyana tsena tse nyane.

Lirokotsa

Ho na le mali a batang, a nang le letlalo le boreleli, 'me a behile lehe, mokoakoe oa khale oa likoena (Crocodilia), batho ba bang ba tšohile, ha ba bang ba khahloa, mme mohlomong maikutlo ka bobeli ka nako e le 'ngoe. Taba ke hore, baemeli ba sehlopha sa likoena - li-alligator, likoena, bo-ralitlhapi - ke sehlopha sa liphoofolo tse sa utloisiseng, tseo boholo ba tsona li tobaneng le ts'okelo ea tikoloho ea tsona, 'me batho ba li tsoma ka lebaka la letlalo la bona. Mefuteng e 23 ea likoena, tse 7 li sokeloa ka ho timela, 'me hoo e ka bang kaofela li sokeloa ka ho timela karolong e itseng ea mofuta oa tsona.

Ha li se li hlahile lilemo tse ka bang limilione tse 230 tse fetileng, li ile tsa pholoha li-dinosaurs, nako ea leqhoa le tse ling tse ngata, empa li batla li sa fetoha ha nako e ntse e feta. Ho khahlisang, likoena li amana haufi-ufi le linonyana le li-dinosaurs ho feta liphoofolo tse ngata tse phelang. Bo-rasaense ba ile ba beha likoena le litlatsetso malapeng a fapaneng ho latela liphapang tsa bohlokoa lipakeng tsa bona.

Mokotla oa Orinoc - ha se feela sehahabi se seholo sa Amerika Boroa, empa ke phoofolo e kholo ka ho fetisisa k'honthinenteng eo. Bolelele ba 'mele ba lihahabi tsena bo ka fihla ho limitara tse fetang 5, mme boima bo ka ba 400 kg.

Tlou kapa tlou ea Galapagos

Lifofane tsa Galapagos ke literata tse kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatseng, har'a lihahabi tse phelang. Tse tona li ka ba boima ho feta 227 lik'hilograma, 'me boima ba basali ke hoo e ka bang 113 kg. Li na le maoto a tiileng, a matla ho tšehetsa boima ba 'mele, empa li qeta nako e ngata li robala fatše ho boloka matla. 'Mala oa khetla o sootho. Libakeng tse fapaneng, carapace ke ea mefuta e 'meli - e buselitsoeng ebile e entsoe ka sarate. Sebaka sa makoloi se pharalletseng se fumanoa bathong ba lulang libakeng tse lithaba tse nang le makhulo a matle. Sekepe se bopehileng joaloka sesebelisoa se lumella toropo ho inama hamolemo ho fihlella limela tse qalikaneng kaholimo ho lefatše kapa ho holisa molala oa eona ho ja lihlahla le cacti.

Ibis

Li-Ibiz ke linonyana tsa marts le linonyana tse mahareng le tse kholo. Li na le 'mala o molelele le maoto,' me e motona, e le matla ho feta tse tšehali ebile li na le melomo e melelele.

Ho tsoa lelapeng la ibis, mefuta e latelang e tloaelehile Amerika Boroa: li-ibis tse khubelu le tse tšoeu tse tsoang mofuteng Eudosimus, bohobe bo makatsang le bo bobebe ba mofuta oa mofuta Plegadis, baemeli ba lelapa TheristicusCercibis, Mesembrinibis, Phimosus.

Pelicans

Ho bonolo ho tseba li-pelicans, hobane ke tsona feela linonyana tse nang le mokotla tlasa melomo ea tsona, tse sebelisetsoang ho tšoasa litlhapi. Li-pelicans ke linonyana tse kholo tse nang le maoto a makhuts'oane mme li itšoara hampe naheng. Ka thuso ea maoto a marang-rang, ke basomi ba matle ba ho sesa. Linonyana li sebelisa molomo oa tsona ho koahela masiba ka oli e sa kenngoeng ke metsi gland botlaaseng ba mohatla.

Li-pelicans li fofa haholo, empa ha moea o le sieo, ho fofa ho ka ba thata ho linonyana tsena. E le ho potlaka ka ho lekaneng ho e hula, makhopho a sefahleho a tlameha ho tsamaea metsing, a fofa mapheo a maholo le menoana.

Amerika Boroa, mofuta Pelecanus thagus, eo ho fihlela 2007 e neng e nkuoa e le subspecies ea American brown pelican. O khetha maballo a majoe, ho fapana le lifate. Palo ea baahi e ka ba likete tse 500.

Lipapakhaie

Hajoale, ho na le mefuta e ka bang 350 ea lipapakhaie. Ho sa tsotelehe hore mefuta e fapane haholo ho e mong ka litsela tse ngata, lipapakhaie kaofela li na le molomo o kobehileng, sebopeho se ikhethang sa menoana, se ja linate, lipeo, litholoana le likokoanyana. Lipapakhaee li na le melomo e boima, e matla, e loketseng ho sithabetsa linate tse thata le lipeo.

Amerika Boroa ho na le lipapakhaie tse tsoang lipapatsaneng tsa 'nete tsa subramily (Psittacinae).

Lirurubele

Ho na le mefuta e ka bang 165,000 ea lirurubele e tsejoang e fumanehang lik'honthinenteng tsohle ntle le Antarctica, 'me likokoanyana tsena li na le mebala le boholo bo fapaneng. Mefuta e meholo ka ho fetisisa e ka fihla ka lisenthimithara tse 30, ha e nyane haholo - ha e sa feta hlooho ea papali.

Lirurubele tse tummeng ho fetisisa tsa Amerika Boroa ke lirurubele tsa mots'eare tsa genus morpho (Morpho), lirurubele tse tsoang mofuteng oa Greta (Greta).

Hercules Beetle

Mofuta ona ke o mong oa likokoanyana tse kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Bolelele ba 'mele oa motho e moholo bo fapana ho tloha ho 80 ho isa ho 170 mm. Mmele o koahetsoe ke moriri o mokgutshwane. Elytra ea kokoanyana ea 'mala oa mohloaare o mosehla. Hlooho le polelo ea mantsoe ho na le linaka.

Liribi

Litsibi li na le botumo bo bobe ebile li susumetsa tšabo ho batho ba bangata. Empa ke mefuta e fokolang feela e kotsi ho batho, mme e lome ha e utloa kotsi eo. Li-spider ha se karolo ea likokoanyana ka lebaka la phapang e itseng ea anatomical. Mohlala, likhoele li na le likarolo tse peli tsa mantlha tsa 'mele: karolo e fetisitsoeng e bitsoa cephalothorax,' me ka morao ke mpa e sa sebetsoang, likokoanyana li na le likarolo tse tharo tsa 'mele: hlooho, sefuba le mpa. Li-spider li na le maoto a robeli, athe likokoanyana li na le tse tšeletseng.

Li-tarantulas tsa lelapa Theraphosidae ke e 'ngoe ea likhopo tse kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Ha li fumanoe Amerika Boroa feela, empa li fumaneha le lik'honthinenteng tse ling ntle le Antarctica. Lijo tsa bona li fapane ka tsela e fapaneng le lebitso la bona, ha ba je nama ea likhoho hangata. Mefuta eohle e na le chefo, empa ka bongata. Chefo ena ha e bolaee motho e moholo le motho ea phetseng hantle, ho ke keng ha buuoa ka bana ba banyenyane le batho ba e utloang.

Scorpions

Scorpions ke tsa tatellano ea li-arthropods. Ba khetha maemo a leholimo a chesang mme ba phela bophelo bo thehiloeng lefats'eng. Ho na le mefuta e ka bang 1750 ea lifefo, empa ke tse 50 feela tse kotsi ho batho ka lebaka la chefo. Likarolo tse tšeletseng tsa maoto le matsoho li hokahane le cephalothorax, e mene e etselitsoeng ho tsamaea.

Tsena ke liphoofolo tse viviparous; li fetela mokokotlong oa bophelo ntle le metamorphosis. Scorpions ha li na bosiu ebile li khona ho matha ka lebelo. Lijo li na le likokoanyana le li-arachnids. Chefo ea mefuta e mengata ha e na kotsi, empa batho ba bang ba kotsi 'me ba ka bolaea, haholo-holo ho bana.

Likerese tse tsoang malapeng a latelang li fumanoa Amerika Boroa: Buthidae, Chactidae, Scorpionidae, Euscorpidae, Hemiscorpiidae, Bothriuridae.

Arapaima

Arapaim e nkoa e le e 'ngoe ea litlhapi tse kholo tsa metsi a hloekileng polaneteng, e nang le bolelele ba' mele oa limithara tse peli. 'Mele oa tlhapi o molelele ebile o boreleli hanyane, o koahetsoe ka sekala. E tloaelehile Nōkeng ea Amazon. Lijo li na le litlhapi, liphoofolo tse nyane le linonyana.

Piranha e tloaelehileng

Piranha e tloaelehileng ke mofuta oa litlhapi tse nang le botumo ba ho ba setsomi se kotsi ho batho le liphoofolo. Bolelele ba 'mele bo fapana ho tloha ho 10 ho isa ho 15 cm, le boima ka hare ho 1 kg. Tlhapi ena e tšoauoa ka meno a sephara le a bohale, ao ba a qhekellang ho tlatlapa a bona. Li na le monko o bobebe haholo, ka lebaka leo, li-piranhas li ka lemohang mali ho tloha hole. Lijo tsa bona li na le litlhapi le linonyana.

Catfish Flathead

Catfish e nang le hlooho e boreleli ke mofuta o mong oa litlhapi tse khabisitsoeng ka ray tse lulang feela linokeng tsa metsi a hloekileng Amerika Boroa. E ka ba bolelele ba 'mele e ka ba 1,8 m le boima ba 80 kg. Li-catfish tsena tse khanyang li na le mokokotlo oa 'mala o sootho, hammoho le li-dorsal tse khubelu tse' mala oa lamunu le makhopho a caudal. Ho na le makhopho ka holimo le tlase molomong. Litlhapi tsena li khona ho etsa melumo e fihlang ho fihlela bohōle ba limithara tse 100.