Mmuso: | Eumetazoi |
Moqomo: | Litlhapi tsa Bony |
Subfamily: | Salemone |
Sheba: | Coho salmon |
Kizhuch (lat.Oncorhynchus kisutch) - mefuta e makatsang ea litlhapi tsa lelapa la salmon (massaidae).
Tlhaloso
Coho salmon ke tlhapi e kholo, e fihlella bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 108, boima ba 15.2 kg. Coho salmon e fapane haholo le litlhapi tse ling tsa salmon tse mebala e khanyang ea sekala (ka hona mabitso a Majapane le a Amerika "salmon ea silevera" le "tlhapi e tšoeu" ea Serussia).
E lula mabopong a Asia ho tloha Nokeng ea Anadyr e iphaphathileng le lebōpo la Kamchatka ho ea linokeng tsa karolo e ka leboea-bophirima ea Leoatle la Okhotsk. Nako le nako e fumanoa bochabela ho Sakhalin le Hokkaido, linokeng tsa Amur tse ka tlase.
Lebopong la Amerika Leboea la Leoatle la Pacific le atile haholo, moo ho lulang Alaska ho ea California (Noka ea Sacramento).
Metsoako ea litlhapi tsa Amerika Leboea e kholo ho feta e fumanoang karolong ea Asia ea mokoloko. Baemeli ba mefuta ea Asia ba fihla bolelele bo seng bo fetang 88 cm le boima bo sa feteng 6,8 kg.
E fetoha kholo ea thobalano lilemong tsa boraro, tsa bone tsa bophelo. Boemo ba pelehi ba banna ba bang metsing a hloekileng bo ile ba hlokomeloa. Coho salmon e kenella ka har'a linoka hangata ho feta mefuta e meng ea litlhapi tsa salmon.
Kamchatka, hlabula, hoetla le mariha coho salmon lia khetholoha. Ho qala ha lehlabula ka Loetse - Mphalane, hoetla ho qala ka Pherekhong - Mots'eanong, mariha a qalileng ka Pherekhong - Pherekhong esita le ka Phato, le maemong a ikhethileng ka Hlakubele. Ha e sutumetse matšeng, e mpa e le linokeng kapa lilibeng.
Ha e thunye, e tona e ba 'mala o lefifi, ha e tšehali e ba le' mala o mopinki o bobebe. Kamora ho hasanya, batho bohle baa shoa. Boholo ba bacha bo qalile ka selemo sa bobeli sa bophelo mme ke ka seoelo e leng la boraro le la bone. E fepa ka lintsintsi tsa caddis, likokoanyana, makhopho a tsona, caviar le furu ea litlhapi.
Nako ea bophelo ba metsing ea leoatle e nka selemo le halofo. Ho feta Coho salmon hibernates leoatleng.
Matšeng a mang (Letša la Sarannoye Sehlekehlekeng sa Bering, haufi le Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Letša la Kotelnoe le mabopong a Setereke sa Magadan) li etsa mofuta oa bolulo, o etsang baahi ba ikemetseng.
Sebopeho sa bolulo se fihla bohlankaneng selemong sa bone sa bophelo.
Boleng ba moruo
Coho salmon ke tlhapi ea bohlokoa ea khoebo, empa palo ea eona e nyane.
Selemo | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
Likoluoa tsa lefatše, lithane tse sekete | 19,0 | 18,2 | 17,0 | 22,0 | 20,0 | 20,9 |
Likatse tsa Russia, lithane tse sekete | 0,9 | 1,3 | 3,7 | 3,65 | 3,7 | 4,9 |
Nong ea nama ea salmon e tsoang mafura a 6.1 ho isa ho 9,5%. Nama ea salmon ea coho e khubelu, e monate, e na le astaxanthin, livithamini B1, B2, liminerale le likarolo tsa trace - tšepe, molybdenum, nickel, fluorine, zinki, chromium.