Barekisi (Crested Antelope, lat. Cephalophinae ) - sehlopha se ikhethileng sa tšireletso e nang le mapheoana a sephara, e nang le mefuta e 19, e kopantsoeng ho genera e 3.
E mosa Cephalophus e kenyelletsa mefuta e 15 ea li-antelope tse nyane tse lulang Afrika sebakeng sa Sahara. Tsena ke liphoofolo tse nyane tse lihlong le tse sa rateheng tse ratang ho fihla libakeng tseo ho leng thata ho fihla ho tsona, hangata - baahi ba moru. Lebitso la bona le tsoa lentsoeng "diver" ka Seafrikanse: ka lebaka la bokhoni ba ho ipata kapele, ho itahlela ka metsing, kapa sehlahleng. Bophahamo ba tsona ke lisenthimithara tse 15 ho isa ho tse 50, boima bo tsoa ho 5 ho isa ho 30 kg, batho ba bang ba na le linaka ho fihlela ho 10 cm. Barekisi ba bangata ba tl jump ola haholo. Ka moholi o mosesaane le maoto a ka pele a makgutshwane ho feta maoto a ka morao, a haola hantle ka hara methapo. Li a hlolla: makhulo, lipeo, litholoana, likokoanyana tsa likokoanyana, litlatse tse nyane tsa masapo le lihlahisoa tse ntle tsa liphoofolo tse ling. Khafetsa latela mehlape ea linonyana kapa mehlape ea litšoene ho ea nka litholoana le peō eo li e lihelang. Ka nako e ts'oanang, li carnivorous: li ja likokoanyana ebile li lelekisa le ho ts'oara litoeba kapa linonyana tse nyane. Mokholutsoane o moputsoa o rata likokoanyana. Ba bang ba bona ba phela bophelo ba mantsiboea, ba ipata motšehare hangata. Ka tlung e tlase, ba etsa litselana tsa bona tsa khafetsa, ba ikhabisitse joalo ka joang bo bolelele kapa lihlahla. Ho itšireletsa, ba khona ho bolaea libatana tse nyane.
Ho lelapa Sylvicapra mofuta o le mong feela o boleloang ke shrub duker - ho fihlela ho 1 m e le bolelele le boima ba 25 kg, tse tona li na le linaka tse nyane. Li khona ho mamella komello nako e telele, li monya metsi a tsoang joang le litholoana.
Hona le mefuta e meraro ea mofuta oa Philantomba: Philantomba monticola, Philantomba maxwellii le Philantomba walteri.
Moruo
Dukers Subfamily (Cephalophinae)
- Duker oa Zanzibar ( Cephalophus adersi )
- Cephalophus brookei
- Ginger Duker ( Cephalophus callipygus )
- Duker e ntšo ( Cephalophus dorsalis )
- Khokah Duker ( Cephalophus jentinki )
- White-belred Duker ( Cephalophus leucogaster )
- Duker e khubelu ( Cephalophus natalensis )
- Duker e Ntšo ( Cephalophus niger )
- Dueker ea sefahleho se ntšo ( Cephalophus nigrifrons )
- Ducker Ogilby ( Cephalophus ogilbyi )
- Duker ea hlooho e khubelu ( Cephalophus rufilatus )
- Duker e tšehelitsoeng ka mosehla ( Cephalophus silvicultor )
- Duker oa Tanzania ( Cephalophus spadix )
- Duker ea Kongo ( Cephalophus weynsi )
- Zebra Duker ( Cephalophus zebra )
Moelelo oa lentsoe duker. Moqhekelli ke eng?
Duker kapa antelope ea antelope (Cephalolophus mergens), e nyane (ho fihla ho 1,2 m ka bolelele le mohatla) e fumanehang ka boroa. Afrika, morung.
Seketsoana kapa seliba sa metsi ke setšoantšo se bonolo sa mollo, se ts'oanang le sediba se tloaelehileng, empa se ikamahanya le ho sesa.
Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus le I.A. Efrone. - 1890-1907
Li-dukers (Crested Antelopes, lat. Cephalophinae) - mofuta o ikhethileng oa tšireletso e nang le mapheoana a sephara, e nang le mefuta e 19, e kopantsoeng ho genera e 3. Cephalophus ea tlhaho e kenyelletsa mefuta e 15 ea litšoelesa tse nyane tse lulang Afrika sebakeng sa Sahara.
Litšoene, li-antelope (Cephalophinae), mofuta oa liphoofolo tse anyesang tsa lelapa la li-artiodactyl tse maoto a sephara. Liphoofolo tse nyane le tse mahareng. Bolelele ba 'mele 55-110 cm, e boima ho tloha ho 5 ho isa ho 65 kg. Mebala e fapana ho tloha bofubedu ho isa ho lefifi.
DUKERS, antilopes, mofuta o mong oa liphoofolo tse anyesang tsa lelapa. bovid. Qalile. mefuta le mokhoa oa bophelo li ts'oana haholo le liphoofolo tse kang antelope tsa nako ea Tertiary.
Ducker Walter (Philantomba walteri) ke phoofolo e nyane ea Afrika lelapeng la bovine. E reheletsoe ka Moprofesa oa Belgian Walter N. Verheyen (1932-22005).
Blue Duker (Philantomba monticola) ke phoofolo e nyane ea Maafrika lelapeng la bovine. Mefuta e nyane haholo ea subfamily (Cephalophinae). Blue Duker ke phoofolo e nyane haholo, boima ba mmele bo ka fihla ho 4.
Duker e khubelu (Cephalophus natalensis) ke phoofolo e nyane ea Maafrika lelapeng la bovine. Mokholutsoana o mofubelu o boima ho tloha ho 12 ho isa ho 14 kg mme o fihla bolelele ba 75 ho isa ho 87. Bophahamo bo bonoang ke bolelele ba 43 cm.
“Zebra duker” (Cephalophus zebra) ke phoofolo e nyane haholo lapeng la bovine le lulang Afrika Bophirimela. Zebra duker ho tloha ho 70 ho isa ho 90 cm, bolelele bo ponang bo tsoa ho 40 ho isa ho 50 cm.
Duker, kapa antelope e tsoang
Duker, kapa antelope e tsoang (Cephalolophus mergens Wagn.), Ke mofuta oa antelope (lelapa la bovids, Cavicornia, suborder ruminant artiodactyls, Artiodactyla ruminantia).
Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus le I.A. Efrone. - 1890-1907
Mohlaseli ea mosehla o tšehelitsoeng ka mosehla (lat. Cephalophus silvicultor) ke phoofolo e anyesang lelapeng la bovine. Mohlaseli oa 'mala o mosehla o moputsoa ke oona o moholo ka ho fetisisa ho babolai. Bophahamo ha bo pona bo fihla ho 78 cm, boima ba mmele - ho fihlela ho 80 kg. O na le 'mala o lefifi, o sootho.
Shrub duker, kapa moemeli ea tloaelehileng, kapa antelope-duker (lat. Sylvicapra grimmia) - sethala se tsoang lelapeng la bovid. Mefuta e le 'ngoe feela ea mofuta oa Sylvicapra. Ka genus Cephalophus, e nang le mefuta e 19, ke mofuta o ikhethileng oa babolai.
Dukers Subfamily (Cephalophinae)
Likhukhuni tsa Subfamily Dukers (Cephalophinae) li boholo bo mahareng, ka tloaelo li-antelope tsa Maafrika, tse kholo ka ho fetisisa li fihla ka boholo ba likhama tsa roe, tse nyane haholo li kholo ho feta hare.
10.03.2016
“Zebra duker” (lat. Cephalophus zebra) ke phoofolo e anyesang e nang le boea bo tsoang malapeng a bovid (lat. Bovidae). Motsoako ona o monyane o khabisitsoe ka metsero e metšo lefifing le 'mala o mosehla, o etsa hore e tšoane le qoaha kapa tiger. Maikutlo ha a na seoelo. Ho latela likhakanyo tse kholo ka ho fetisisa, baahi ba eona ha ba fete likete tse 28 tsa batho ka bomong.
Li-antelope tsa Zebra li lula libakeng tse ka bophirima tsa k'honthinente ea Afrika merung e teteaneng e chesang e mongobo e fumanehang libakeng tse tlase haufi le linoka le likhohlo. Sebaka sa bolulo se atoloha ho tloha Lebopong la Ivory ho ea Sierra Leone.
Ho beha boitšoaro
Phoofolo e lihlong haholo ebile e bohlale. Ha e le kotsing e nyane, e batla ho ipata ka har'a lejoe kapa metsi a haufi. Maoto a ka morao a mesifa a lumella barekisi ba qoaha ho etsa maraba a phahameng, ba hlasela lihlahla tse meutloa. Sebopeho se arotsoeng sa 'mele se nang le maoto a makgutshwane a ka pele se etsa hore ho be bonolo ho phunyeletsa marong, se ipatile ho libatana tse li phehellang. Maemong a hlokang tšepo, setsomi se khona ho thunya seteraeke se senyenyane ka lehare la sona.
Kholo e nyane ha e lumelle ho fihlella ho nosetsa makhasi a manyane kapa litholoana tse monate. Baloi ba iphepa ka seo ba se fumanang lefatšeng. Motheo oa lijo ke lijo tse tsoang ho semela, empa ka lebaka la ho haella ha tsona, liphoofolo li khetholloa ke tse makatsang. Li ja likokoanyana, liboko, litoeba tse nyane le linonyana. Nakong ea lijo tse se nang phepo, li khotsofetse ke li-carrion le maro a batho ba bang. Hangata litsomi tsa zebra li latela mehlape ea litšoene 'me li bokella lintho tse ntle tseo li li lahletseng fatše.
Ho tsala
Ho hlahisoa ha lira tsa zebra ho etsahala selemo ho pota. Ba batona ba lula ba loana moetlong, empa ba utloisana bohloko ka seoelo, ba ikimetsa ka ho makala le ho loma. Boimana bo nka matsatsi a 221 ho isa ho a 229.
E tšehali e tlisa konyana e le 'ngoe feela e boima ba ligrama tse 1,5. O na le boea bo lefifi ka 'mala o boputsoa bo bokhutshwane mme o bonahala a le bobebe.
Banana ba hlahile ba thehiloe ka botlalo. Halofo ea hora kamora tsoalo ea bona, ba ka itsamaela ka bolokolohi mme ba qala ho fepa ka lebese la mme.
Ho fepa ka lebese ho nka likhoeli tse 3. Libeke tse 3 tsa pele tsa bophelo ba bona, malinyane a ipata ka mekotleng, ebe a qala ho tsamaea le batsoali ba bona mme butle-butle a fetohela lijong tse tiileng. Basali ba fetoha ba holileng thobalanong ba le likhoeling tse 9 ho isa ho tse 12, mme e ba banna ba ka bang likhoeli tse tšeletseng hamorao.
Tlhaloso
Bophahamo ba bophahamo bo fihla ho 40-50 cm, bolelele ba 'mele 70-90 cm, le boima ba 15-20 kg. Tse tšehali li kholo ho feta tse tona. Linaka tse khutšoane li khabisa hlooho. Bolelele ba tsona ho ba batona bo fihla bolelele ba 5 cm, le ho basali tse makhetlo a 2 tlase.
Mmele o matla ebile o le mesifa. Makhoaba a na a batsi 'me a nolofalletsa ho potoloha libaka tse mokhoabo. Seaparo ke bokhubelu bo bobebe kapa 'mala oa lamunu. Kamora 'mele o koahetsoe ka mela e 12-15 e ntšo. Sebaka sa lihlopha ke motho ka mong. Mpa e bobebe.
Bongata bo boholo ba barekisi ba zebra ba lula libakeng tsa boiketlo tsa naha tsa Gola (Sierra Leone), Sapo (Liberia) le Tai (Ivory Coast). Europe, u ka li khahla ho Zoo Frankfurt.
