Thorntail e tloaelehileng (lat. Uromastyx aegyptia) kapa dubb ke lesele ho tsoa ho lelapa la agam. Bonyane ke mefuta ea 18, 'me ho na le mefuta e mengata ea subspecies.
O na le lebitso la hae bakeng sa mantle a sebopeho sa spike a koahetseng lehlakore le ka ntle la mohatla, palo ea tsona e le likotoana tse 10 ho isa ho tse 30. E ajoa Afrika Leboea le Asia Bohareng, sebaka sena se akaretsa linaha tse fetang 30.
Litekanyo le Nako ea Bophelo
Boholo ba lipekere li fihla bolelele ba 50-70 cm, ntle le ea Moegepeta, e ka fihlelang ho fihla ho mithara le halofo.
Nako ea bophelo e thata ho ahlola, hobane batho ba bangata ba oela botlamuoeng ba tlhaho, ho bolelang hore ba se ba holile tsebong.
Palo e phahameng ea lilemo tse botlamuoeng ke 30, empa hangata e le 15 kapa ho isa moo.
Boithuto ba morao-rao bo bolela hore ka tlhaho, motho ea ts'oanang le ea tenon o fihlella kholong ka lilemo tse ka bang 4.
Li kholo ka ho lekana, ntle le ho sebetsa le ho rata ho cheka, ka hona, ba hloka sebaka se seholo.
Beng ba matlo hangata ba ikahela lipentšele tsa tenon kapa ba reka mechini e meholo ea metsi, mekotla ea polasetiki kapa ea tšepe.
Ha e le kholoanyane, e molemo le ho feta, kaha ka boholo ba eona ho bonolo haholo ho theha tekanyo ea mocheso e lakatsehang.
Ho futhumatsa le mabone
Mehatla ea Spiky e sebetsa motšehare, ka hona ho khona ho ba bask ho bohlokoa haholo hore e bolokoe.
E le molao, mokholutsoane o phomotseng bosiu o lula o le teng, o lefifi ka 'mala hore o futhumale kapele. Ha e futhumetse letsatsi, mocheso o nyolohela boemong boo o bo batlang, mmala o fela haholo.
Leha ho le joalo, nakong ea letsatsi ba lula ba ipatile moriting hore ba pholile. Ka tlholeho, ba cheka masoba bolelele ba limitara tse 'maloa, moo thempereichara le mongobo li fapaneng haholo le tse holimo.
Leseli le khanya le ho futhumatsa hoa hlokahala bakeng sa ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng ea lipekere. Hoa hlokahala ho leka e le hore sele e khanye ka mokhoa o hlakileng, 'me mocheso o ho eona o tsoa ho likhato tse 27 ho isa ho tse 35, sebakeng se futhumatsang ho fihla ho likhato tse 46.
Ka terakeng e leka-lekaneng, mokhabiso o teng e le hore mabone a be le sebaka se fapaneng, 'me mokholutsoane o nyolohang mokhabisong o khona ho laola mocheso ka booona.
Ntle le moo, libaka tse fapaneng tsa motlakase lia hlokahala, ho tloha ho bata kapa ho bata.
Bosiu, ho futhumatsa le mabone ho tima, e le molao, ho futhumatsa ho eketsehileng ha ho hlokehe haeba mocheso oa kamore o sa oe ka tlase ho likhato tse 18.
Ho boloka metsi, tenon e na le setho se ikhethang haufi le nko, se ntšang letsoai la mineral.
Kahoo u se ke oa tšoha haeba ka tšohanyetso u bona mokoko o mosoeu haufi le linko tsa hae.
Boholo ba tenorfish ha bo noe metsi, kaha lijo tsa bona li na le limela le lijo tse monate.
Leha ho le joalo, basali ba baimana ba nooa haholo, 'me ka linako tse tloaelehileng ba khona ho noa. Mokhoa o bonolo oa ho boloka lino tse tahang terakeng ke ho tlohella mokholutsoane hore o khethoe.
Ho fepa
Lijo tse ka sehloohong ke limela tse fapaneng. Sena e ka ba hop, lihoete holimo, dandelions, zucchini, likomkomere, lettuce le meroho e meng.
Limela li khaoloa ebe li sebelisoa e le salate. Fepa e ka beoa haufi le moo e futhumatsang teng, moo e bonahala ka ho hlaka, empa eseng haufi haholo hoo lijo li sa omeng.
Nako le nako, o ka boela oa fa likokoanyana: li-crickets, maphele, lifobas. Empa sena ke feela tlatsetso ho fepa, lijo tse ka sehloohong e ntse e le meroho.
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Thorntail ea Afrika (lat. Uromastix acanthinurus) ke mokholutsoane o moholo o nang le mebala e fapaneng, o nang le mohatla o moholo o koahetsoeng ke meutloa e mebe. E lula Afrika Leboea.
Thorntail ea Afrika e ka fumaneha Egepeta, Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria le Libya. Baahi ba nyane ena e fumanehang le libakeng tse ka leboea tsa Niger, Mali, Chad le Sudan. E khetha ho phela mahoatateng a majoe le lefeella, moo mocheso o busang selemo ho pota, ka ho hloka toka o baka letsatsi le hlakileng ebile pula e na haholo. Motšehare mocheso o nyolohela ho 40 ° C mochesong oa 20%, empa bosiu mocheso o theoha haholo, mme mongobo o fihla ho 60-80%.
Motšehare, meutloa e rata ho hlapela letsatsi kapa ho ipata ka har'a mafika a sephara. Maarabia a bitsa seretse sena “dubb”.
Ho beha boitšoaro
Tenon ea Afrika e phatlalalitse mekhoa ea naha. E tona e tsofetse e lula molemong oa lihekthere tse 'maloa' me e sireletsa meeli ea eona ka hloko hore e se ke ea hlaseloa ke beng ka eona ba bohlale.
Maoto a kobehileng a matla a lumella tenon ho cheka mekoti kapele, haeba ho hlokahala, moo a ratang ho ipata ho bata le lira. Khafetsa, bakeng sa merero ena, ho sebelisoa li-crevices tse entsoeng hantle kapa metso ea lihlahla. Liphiri li tloha moo li lulang teng feela nakong ea mariha. Ha a se a hloelletse holimo, o lula holim'a letsatsi nako e telele joale o ea batla lijo.
Tlhapi e tona e fepa haholo ka litholoana le makhasi. Ho fumana monko o lakatsehang, hangata o tlameha ho koahela sebaka se fetang khilomitara e le 'ngoe. Mokholutsoane o lihlong haholo ebile o seli. Ha a le kotsing e nyane, o ipata ka mohoma kapa katse, o phahamisa mmele oa hae haholo, 'me o koala monyako oa ntlo ea tšireletso ka mohatla o matla oa spiky.
Haeba e hloleha ho baleha, joale mohatla oa tenon o loantša ba hlaselang ka ho otla ha mohatla o moholo, mme maemong a feteletseng o sebelisa meno a bohale.
O fumana hoo e ka bang metsi 'ohle a hlokahalang lijalo tseo a li jang, empa ha pula e se e na, o kenella likulong tse sa tloaelehang ka thabo e kholo mme o phalla ka thabo mongobo o fanang ka bophelo. Nakong ea leholimo le pholileng, o hloella setulong ebe o oa o ts'oasa.
Ho tsala
Tse tšehali li behela mahe a 20-30 'me nakong ea bokhachane li khetholloa ke monyollo o monate. Nakong ena, li ja likokoanyana ka matla, lilakane le liphoofolo tse ling tse nyane. Masonry e kenngoa ka har'a niche e khethehileng e chekiloeng leboteng la sekoti mme e patiloe ka hloko mahlong a prying.
Kamora matsatsi a 90-100, mehatla e mesesaane e melelele e ka bang cm cm tse 7 e hlaha leseding la mots'eare. Lijo tsa moloko ona o monyane li fapana haholo le lits'ebetso tsa batho ba baholo. Qalong ea bophelo ba bona, ba fepa li-invertebrates tse fapaneng, ba li tšoara ka menoana a tsona a manyane a bohale.
Ha mekholutsoane e ntse e hola, butle-butle e fetohela ho jalang lijo. Ka lebaka leo, ka lebaka la phetoho ea lijo, meno a ka holimo a bana a oa le masapo a tsoang sebakeng sa bona. Meno a ka tlase a tšeloa ka har'a poleiti e thata ea monolithic. Kamora moo, mekholutsoane e se e loketse ho ja lijo tse omelletseng tsa limela le ho ba meroho e kholisang.
Ka thuso ea lipolanete tse betliloeng tse moeling oa mehlahare, motho e moholo oa Afrika o khaola limela, 'me meno a lutse ka morao ho thusa ho fepa.
Tlas'a letlalo la hae, mabenkele a mafura aa haha. Nakong ea komello, phoofolo e phelisang e phela ka ntle ho metsi a hlahisoang ke ho phatloha hoa mafura, 'me letsoai le lengata le tlosoa mmeleng ka linkong, moo mehele e tšoeu e bonoang hangata. Mmala o fapana haholo. Sebakeng sa phoofolo e ruuoang, 'mele o mofubelu,' mala oa lamunu, o mosehla ebile o motala, ha o patehile, o ba moputsoa kapa o mosehla.
Tlhaloso
Batho ba baholo ba fihlela bolelele ba 'mele oa 40-50 cm, oo ka nako e ka bang tharo o oang mohatleng. Mmele o tlase o koahetsoe ka letlalo le loileng. Ka morao e khabisitsoe ka mohlala oa libaka tse nyane.
Mohatla o motenya o na le lithupa. Lieta li khutšoanyane ebile li matla haholo. Menoana ea maoto a ka pele le a ka morao e hlometse ka likhoele tse bohale le tse matla.
Hlooho e pharaletseng e behiloe molaleng o hlalositsoeng hantle. Ka holim'a mohlahare o moholo ho na le libaka tse ngata tse bulehileng tsa nasal. Mahlo a pota-potileng a lefifi a holimo hloohong.
Nako eo motho a tla phela lilemo tse leshome tsa Afrika ka vivo ke lilemo tse 15 ho isa ho tse 20.
Ponahalo
Lerata la Egepeta kapa dubb (Uromastyx aegyptius) - moemeli ea kholo ka ho fetisisa oa mofuta, o fihla bolelele ba 75 cm mme o boima ba ligrama tse 1500-1600. Ho ea ka litlaleho tse ling, ho na le baahi ba mehatla ea tenon ea Baegepeta moo batho ba bolelele ba 100-110 cm ba fumanoang teng! Bolelele ba mohatla ke 67-103% ea bolelele ba 'mele ho tloha ntlheng ea muzzle ho ea bula kobo. Sekala sa hlooho, 'mele le lipelesa li nyane ebile ha li na' mele, ke letheka, maoto a tlase, 'me ka tlhaho mohatla o koahetsoe ke sekala se seholo se nang le makhapetla. Karolong e ka pele ea lesoba la patlo ea kantle ho eona ha ho na sekala se nang le litšobotsi. Mohatla o nka 20-25, hangata mela e 21 ea sekala se spiked. Hangata 'mala o bohlooho bo hlakileng, ka linako tse ling o na le mohloaare o moputsoa kapa o sootho. Malinyane ana a sootho ka 'mala o boputsoa bo nang le mela e pharalletseng ea matheba a lamunu ka morao.
Habitat le thermoregulation
Mefuta ea mefuta e lula karolong e ka leboea-bochabela ea Egepeta, Hloahloeng eohle ea Arabia, Isiraele, Jordane, Syria, Iraq le boroa-bophirima ho Iran. Sebakeng sa phepelo, li-dubbas li rata ho lula haufi le wadi (likotopo tse omileng tsa melatsoana ea metsi), moo ho leng bonolo ho fumana lijo tsa limela, le mobu o loketseng ho cheka mekoti ho feta lehoatateng le bulehileng. Joalo ka mohatla o mong oa tenon, dubby ke thermophilic - litheko tse nepahetseng tsa mocheso bakeng sa mofuta ona ke 38 ° C. Ka lithemparetjha tse tlase, ho etsa mohlala, hoseng, mabone a maholo a oketsa bokaholimo ba 'mele, boo ba boreleli, ba fetolang maemo a likhopo,' me ba leka ho hlophisa sefofane sa 'mele se potoloha letsatsi mahlaseling a letsatsi. Ka lithemparetjha tse phahameng haholo, mehatla e tsamaisang thepa e phahama ka maoto e le hore e tlohe sebakeng se senyane se ntšang mocheso, empa ha sena se sa thusa ho pholoha, se sebelisa mouoane o tsoang mokhoabong oa molomo hore o pholile, kapa o kene moriting kapa o ipate ka mekoti moo mocheso o tlase. mme mongobo o phahame. Mokhoa o mong oa ho futhumatsa mekholutsoane ena ke ka ho fetola 'mala: mocheso o tlase,' mala o lefifi oa 'mele, o o lumellang ho monya mocheso o mongata. Ntle le moo, nakong ea serame, lipekere li sebetsa letsatsi lohle, ha li ntse li chesa haholo, li ipata bohareng ba letsatsi ka mekolokotoane.
Libaka tsa Dubb
Mobu o tiileng Mehatla ea eonsianan tenon Ba cheka mekoti e melelele ho feta ha ba bapisoa le mefuta e meng ea mofuta - e bolelele ba 10 m le bolelele ba 1,8 m. Sekoahelo sa sekoti se lekana le mong'a sona, ho fihlela bophahamo ba cm cm 30 le 13 cm ka bolelele. Nakong ea komello, ho se ho le thata ho fumana litau, kahoo ba tlameha ho tloha hole le mekoti ea bona. Le ha ho le joalo, ba na le mohopolo o motle oa sebaka seo mme ba lula ba hopola moo sekoti se leng teng. Ho sa tsotelehe le tlatsetso e shebahalang e le boima le boima bo boholo, mehatla ea tenon ea Baegepeta e khona ho nts'a lebelo le leholo, e baleha kotsi.
Tlhomamiso
Mofuta o kenyelletsa mefuta e 18:
- Uromastyx acanthinura - African tenon
- Uromastyx aegyptia - thorntail e tloaelehileng, kapa dubb
- Urromastyx alfredschmidti
- Uromastyx asmussi
- Uromastyx benti
- Urromastyx dispar
- Urromastyx geyri
- Uromastyx hardwickii - indon tenon
- Uromastyx loricata - carapace ea tenon
- Uromastyx macfadyeni - moutloa oa Macphedien
- Uromastyx nigriventris
- Uromastyx occidentalis
- Urromastyx ocellata
- Uromastyx ornata - tenon e khabisitsoeng
- Khosatsana ea Uromastyx
- Uromastyx shobraki
- Uromastyx thomasi
- Uromastyx yemenensis
Ka 2009, mefuta ea bochabela ea mofuta Uromastyx (U. asmussi, U. hardwickii, U. loricata) E rerile ho itšehla thajana Saara .
Monyakoe
Spinetail e tloaelehileng e ile ea namela ho tloha Libya ka bophirimela ho ea Hloahloeng ea Arabia le Iran ka bochabela
Tenon ea Afrika e tloaelehile mahoatateng a Afrika Leboea
Uromastyx asmussi o lula Iran, ka boroa ho Afghanistan le ka boroa-bophirima ho Pakistan
Urromastyx dispar o lula Sahara
Sephiri sa india se lula Pakistan, libakeng tse haufi le Afghanistan, India (Rajasthan, Gujarat)
Urromastyx ocellata e phatlalalitsoe Afrika Bochabela ho tloha boroa ho Egypt ho isa Somalia leboea
Tenon e khabisitsoeng e lula Egepeta, Israel, Saudi Arabia
Lintlha
- ↑ 12 Mabitso a Russia a fanoa ke Ananyeva N. B., Borkin L. Ya., Darevsky I. S., Orlov N. L. Poleloana ea lipuo tse peli ka mabitso a liphoofolo. Amphibians le reptile. Latin, Russian, Senyesemane, Sejeremane, Sefora. / E hlophisitsoe ke Acad. V. E. Sokolova. - M: Rus. Yaz., 1988 .-- S. 235-236. - Likopi tse 10 500. - ISBN 5-200-00232-X
- ↑Darevsky I.S., Orlov N.L. Liphoofolo tse sa tloaelehang le tse kotsing. Amphibians le lihahabi: Tataiso ea tataiso. - M .: Sekolo se phahameng, 1988 .-- S. 242-243. - 463 leq. - ISBN 5-06-001429-0DjVu, 11.4Mb
- ↑ Sebaka sa polokelo ea litaba tsa reptile: mofuta Uromastyx (eng.)
- ↑ Sebaka sa Lekunutu: Uromastyx hardwickii (eng.)
Motheo oa Wikimedia. 2010.
Bona "mehatla ea" Spike "ho lidikishinari tse ling:
tenonails - dygiauodegės skraiduolės maemoas T sritis zoologija | vardynas taksono rangas nobis apibrėžtis Gentyje 4 maqhubu a. Paplitimo arealas - drėgnieji tropikų miškai Afrikoje. atitikmenys: ngata. Anomalurus angl. brashe tair squirrels tse fofang, tse fofang ... ... Žinduolių pavadinimų žodynas
Mehatla ea Tenon - (Uromastyx) mofuta oa mekholutsoane ea lelapa la agam. Hlooho e khuts'oane, e boreleli. Karolo e kaholimo ea 'mele e koahetsoe ka makhakhapha a manyane, a tšoanang, ao ka mefuta e meng, li-tubercles tse holisitsoeng tse nang le methapo e menyenyane li hasantsoeng li sa sebetse. Nakoana ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia
tenonails - (Uromastyx), mofuta oa mekholutsoane ea tatellano ea lihlahala tse qalang. Bolelele ba 'mele ho fihlela lisenthimithara tse 80. Karolo e kaholimo ea' mele e koahetsoe ke makhakhapha ao spikes a hasaneng ho ona. Mohatla o mokhuts'oane, o sephara, o koahetsoe ka sekala se seholo se nang le li-spikes tse etsang transverse e nepahetseng ... ...
STONES (litoeba) - SPONTILES (Anomalurus), mofuta oa liphoofolo tse anyesang tsa lelapa le le leng la tatellano ea litoeba (bona Rodents). Bolelele ba 'mele 300-600 limilimithara, mohatla o molelele. Hlooho e joalo ka squirrel, 'mele o batla o harelane. Maotong a ka pele ho na le menoana e mene feela, maotong a kamorao ho 5. ... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary
SHIPHONES (Agamas) - SHIPHONES (Uromastix) ke mofuta oa mekholutsoane ea lelapa la agam (bona AGAMS), e kenyelletsa mefuta e ka bang 15 (dubb, Indian tenon, armon tenon). Tsena ke litsie tse kholo, tse bofubelu bo nang le hlooho e boreleli, e fokolang, mmele o pharaletseng o nang le ... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary
mehatla e nyane ea tenon - Boemo ba maemo a T sritis zoologija | vardynas taksono rangas mothis apibrėžtis Gentyje 2 rūšys. Paplitimo arealas - P. V. ir Centr. Afrika. atitikmenys: ngata. Idiurus angl. squirrels, "squirrel", "squid squirrel", "squid squirrel", "squid squirrel" ... "Žinduolis pavadinimų žodynas
Agam lelapa, kapa agam - Ka boroa le botjhabela ba Lefatše la Khale, lelapa le leholo la li-agama, tseo hona joale li tsejoang ka genera e 30 le mefuta e fetang 200, li ikopanya le mekholutsoane e boletsoeng ka holimo. * Hona joale mekholutsoane ea Agamic e feta mefuta e fetang 350, e kopaneng ho genera e 45 ... ... Bophelo ba liphoofolo
Lelapa la Thorntail (Anomaluridae) - Lelapa le kopanya mefuta e ka bang 10 ea litoeba tsa sefate, tse arotsoeng ka lihlopha tse 3. Lebitso le leng le tloaelehileng bakeng sa lelapa la Lepidoptera. Bakeng sa baemeli bohle ba eona, karolo e tlase ea mohatla botlaaseng e batla e le karolo ea boraro ntle le boea ... Biological Encyclopedia
Lelapa la Agama (Agamidae) - Karolo ea mantlha e khethollang baemeli ba lelapa la agam ho mekholutsoane ea iguanine e tšohliloeng ka holimo ke mofuta oa tlhophiso le sebopeho sa meno. Ka tsela e 'ngoe, malapa ana a mabeli a mekholutsoane a hopola haholo ... Biological Encyclopedia
Scaly-tailed -? Spiky-Tailed Zenkerella insignis Saense ea Bohlale: Mofuta oa Liphoofolo: Chordate Subtype ... Wikipedia
Litšobotsi tse akaretsang
Bolelele ba 'mele: 45 - 80 cm.
Bolele ba bophelo: Lilemo tse 15 ho isa ho tse 20.
Boima: 1300 - 1600
Mekholutsoane e meholo ea Spiky e ile ea rehelloa lebitso ka lebaka la mohatla o koahetsoeng ka makhalo a tšoanang le spikes. Ponahalo ea spinetail ea Baegepeta ea khopisa, e baka tšabo, empa bonneteng lihahabi tsena li na le sebopeho se khahlehang le sa mantlha.
Mehatla ea Spike e atile hohle Afrika Leboea le Asia Bohareng; bophara bo koahela linaha tse fetang 30.
Ka tlholeho, mehatla ea lesapo la mokokotlo e sirelelitsoe ho lira tse sebelisang mehlahare e matla le mohatla o nang le mehala. Empa kholehong, lihahabi tsena li lahleheloa ke makhabane a tsona a ntoa. Ba ts'epa batho, ba nka lijo matsohong a bona, 'me ba u lumella ho otla. Sebopeho sa tenor se tšoana le sa ntja, le tsona kapele li ikamahanya le mong'a tsona ebe li qeta nako le eena monate. Liphoofolo tsa lapeng li robala bosiu, 'me motšehare, haholo-holo mantsiboea, lia ikoetlisa.
Tokisetso ea terata bakeng sa dubba
Terata e lokela ho ba sephara: boholo bo ka tlase bo 50 ka lisentimitara tse 80 mme bophahamo bo feta lisentimitara tse 40. Ho bohlokoa hore e entsoe ka khalase, eseng ea polasetiki, kaha li-tenons li na le mehatla e meholo le e matla, ka hona polasetiki e tla fifala kapele. Boferekanyi bo futhumetse. Mokatong oa fatše o lokela ho futhumatsoa, kaha ka tlhaho mehatla ea tenor e lula mahoatateng. Ho futhumatsa ho tima bosiu, hobane tikolohong ea tlhaho matsatsi a futhumetse mme bosiu bo monate.
Tlhophiso e kahare ea teranti e lokela ho ba bonolo. Sekaka sa lehlabathe se kopaneng le majoe se tšolleloa ka tlase. Mehatla ea Spiky e rata haholo ho ithabisa ho lejoe le leholo le bataletseng le ho pepesetsa 'mele mahlaseling a bulb. Terata e tlameha ho ba le sekotlolo se nooang ka metsi a hloekileng.Ho tšeloa sekoti hore se ka feptjoa feela nakong ea ho fepa, hobane lihahabi tsena ha li sebelisoe ka botlalo, li phethola mekotla esita le ho loma mobu. Mantle a hloekisa hang hang 'me a tlatsa mobu o mocha.
Mokhoa oa ho fepa mohatla oa tenon
Motheo oa lijo tsa mehatla ea tenon ke li-dandelions tse mosehla. Hape, ba fuoa lettuce, clover, masale a lipere, liapole, tamati, lihoete tse halikiloeng, nyalothe le raese. Hape lijong e lokela ho ba litlatsetso tsa tlhaho ea liphoofolo: likhohlo, maphele le liphofu. Ntle le ho lema le ho phela lijo, litheko li khothaletsoa ho tlatselletsa tsa liminerale - likhetla tsa lehe tse sithabetseng kapa litokisetso tsa calcium. Hang ka khoeli, litokisetso tsa vithamine tse kenelletseng li ka fuoa mekholutsoane. Metsi a manyane a ka eketsoa ho motho ea noang.
