Eketse hedgehog - phoofolo e sa sireletsehang e lulang mahoatateng, masimong, matsibeng. Mofuta ona ke oa lelapa le tšoanang le la li-hedgehogs tse tloaelehileng, empa sebopeho sa 'mele le litloaelo tsa tsona li fapane hanyane ho li-hedgehogs tse tloaelehileng. Li-hedgehogs tse kholo, ho fapana le baemeli ba bang ba lelapa lena, li na le litsebe tse telele, tse inametseng ka pele. Li-needle tsa li-hedgehogs tse e-eyedgegs le tsona li na le makhasi a 'mala o mosehla. Li-hedgehogs tse kholo li nyane ho feta tloaelehileng, 'me li matha ka lebelo.

Tšimoloho ea pono le litlhaloso

Setšoantšo: Eared Hedgehog

Hemiechinus auritus eared hedgehog ke phoofolo e anyesang e hlophisehileng ka tatellano ea li-safetivores, lelapa la hedgehogs. Ho na le mofuta o le mong ho mofuta - "eared hedgehog." Lelapa la hedgehog ke e 'ngoe ea malapa a khale ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Baemeli ba pele ba lelapa lena ba ne ba ahile polaneteng ea rona lilemo tse ka bang limilione tse 58 tse fetileng. E fumanoe Amerika Leboea, fossil ea hedgehogs e lilemo tse limilione tse 52. Boholo ba 'mele oa moholo-holo oa hedgehog e ne e le lisenthimithara tse 5 feela. Li-hedgehogs tsa khale li ne li tšoana le baemeli ba sejoale-joale ba lelapa lena, empa ba ne ba fapane hanyane ka sebopeho sa 'mele.

Ponahalo le likarolo

Foto: H hegegehog e mahlo a maholo e shebahala joang?

Li-hedgehogs tse telele-tse telele ke liphoofolo tse fokolang tse sa sireletseheng. 'Mele oa hedgehog ea motho e moholo o bolelele ba cm 12 ho isa ho 26. Boholo ba mohatla ke 16-23 limilimithara; Lipapali tsa Pakistani tsa liphoofolo tsa mofuta ona li kholo le bolelele ba 30 cm. Tse tona li boima ho fihlela ho ligrama tse 450, tse tšehali li ka ba le boima ba ligrama tse 220 ho isa ho tse 500. Khetla ea nale ea li-hedgehogs tse ngata ha e tlase ho li-hedgehogs tse tloaelehileng. Karolong e ka tlase ea mahlakoreng, ntlheng ea thipa le mpeng ho na le mohala o bonolo oa moriri. Ka morao le ka mahlakoreng a mohala oa moriri o nang le linale tse boletsoeng qetellong.

Li-needle tse khutšoane ho tloha ho 17 ho isa ho 20 mm ka bolelele li koahetsoe ka li-grooves tse nyane le li-roller. Li-hedgehogs tse nyane li tsoaloa li entsoe ka linale tse bonolo haholo ebile li le pepenene, ebile li foufetse. Ha libeke tse peli li fela, li-hedgehogs li qala ho bona, li ithuta ho ikhula, mme linale tsa tsona li matlafala li be li matla. Ho latela sebaka seo phoofolo e lulang ho sona, 'mala oa nale o ka fapana ho tloha lehloeng le lesesaane ho ea lefifi.

Mohlala o bontšitsoe. Mahlo a manyane, a chitja. Iris e na le 'mala o lefifi. Li-Auricles tse kholo ho isa ho 5 cm ka bolelele, litsebe li iname hanyane ka sefahleho. Moustache e otlolohile. Metsu e matla ea phoofolo e khetholloa ka matla. Ho na le meno a bohale a 36 ka hanong. Likhahla li telele ebile li matla. Hedgehog e ka matha ka lebelo, 'me haeba ho e-na le kotsi e e petetsoa ka bolo e nang le nale ka holimo. Nako ea bophelo ea li-hedgehogs tse hlaha e ka ba lilemo tse tharo. Ha ba le botlamuoeng, li-hedgehogs li phela nako e telele ho isa ho lilemo tse 6, sena se bakoa ke maemo a ntlafalitsoeng a tikoloho le bophelo bo khutsitseng.

Hloeke hedgehog e lula kae?

Setšoantšo: Eitse Hedgehog lehoatateng

Sebaka sa tikoloho ea li-hedgehogs tsered e pharaletse ebile e fapane. Liphoofolo tsena li ka fumaneha matsoapong, lithabeng tsa Libya, Egypt, Israel, Asia Minor, Pakistan le Afghanistan. Ba boetse ba lula India, mahoatateng a Kazakhstan le matsoalloa a Mongolia. Chaena, mofuta ona oa hedgehogs o ka fumaneha feela sebakeng sa Xinjiang Uygur. Naheng ea rona, li-hedgehogs tsared li fumaneha litepising tsa sebaka sa Volga le Novosibirsk. Ho Urals, ho tloha ka nqa e ka boroa ho Siberia e ka bophirimela ho ea Lithabeng tsa Altai. Ka linako tse ling li fumanoa Ukraine.

Li-Hedgehogs li lula libakeng tse nang le lehlabathe le omeletseng la lehlabathe. Libaka tse omeletseng tse kang liphula tse omileng, linoka, likhohola lia khethoa. E lutse ka lehoatateng ka joang bo bolelele le limela tse bobebe. Ha a rate libaka tse nang le joang bo tukang le lithupa tse telele tsa patsi e shoeleng. Haeba ho hlokahala, ka linako tse ling li-hedgehogs li nyoloha lithabeng li le bophahamo ba limithara tse 2400 ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle. Bakeng sa bophelo, hedgehog e cheka lesoba le tebileng ho fihlela limithara tse le ngoe ka bolelele. Sekoti se koala kantle. Ka nako e 'ngoe li-hedgehogs li lula ka har'a mekoti ea liphoofolo tse ling.

Likhechana tse khubelu li qeta mariha kaofela li le ka sekoting sa tsona; ka hoetla ba futhumatsa ntlo ea bona ka ho hula makhasi moo, ba hlophisa mofuta oa sehlaha, 'me mariha ba koala monyako oa sekoti le hibernates ho fihlela selemo. Haeba a lula haufi le matlo a bolulo, lula haufi le ntlo ea motho ea sa tšoheng letho.

Ke eng ea hedgehog e jang?

Setšoantšo: Steppe eared hedgehog

Likhahla tse kholo ke liphoofolo tse sa sireletsehang. Lijo tsa li-hedgehogs tsa eared li kenyelletsa:

Ho tsoa lijong tsa limela, li-hedgehogs li rata ho thabela litholoana, monokotsoai le lipeo tsa limela tse fapaneng. Ha leihlo la hedgehog le ipatlela lijo le khona ho matha kapele, li-hedgehogs tsena li tsamaea ka lebelo ho feta baemeli ba bang ba lelapa lena. Kahoo ho thata haholo hore lehlatsipa la hedgehog le phonyohe ho lelekisa setsomi sena se senyane. Ntle le moo, li-hedgehogs tse telele tse telele li thata haholo, li ka phela ntle le hibernation le metsi ho fihlela libeke tse 10.

Taba e khahlang: Haeba hedgehog e nang le mahlo a maholo e ja phoofolo e chefo, ha e fuoe chefo feela, empa e boetse e matlafatsa masole a liphoofolo tsena. Mohlala, haeba hedgehog e ja mokete o nang le chefo, ha ho na letho le tla mo etsahalla, mme nakong e tlang a ke ke a tšaba ho longoa ke linoha tsena tse kotsi.

Hedgehogs e nkuoa e le taolo ea 'nete morung, e ja likokoanyana tse kotsi, litoeba tse nang le mafu a mefuta, linoha tse chefo le likokoanyana. Ka hona, haeba li-hedgehogs li lula haufi le moo motho a lulang teng, batho ba qala ho ba fepa ba tseba hore haeba hedgehog e lula setulong sa jarete, ha ho na likokoanyana ho eona, kaha setsomi sena se senyane se tla ba senya kapele.

Hangata li-eared hedgehogs batho ba rata ho li boloka e le liphoofolo tsa lapeng, empa ka linako tse ling ho ba thata ho fumana lijo tse jeoang ke hedgehog ka tlhaho. Ha ba le botlamuoeng, li-hedgehogs tsared li fepuoa ka nama ea likhoho, nama ea khomo, mahe, nama e halikiloeng le litholoana, meroho le peo ea semela le tsona lia fuoa.

Joale u se u tseba ho fepa hedgehog eared. A re boneng hore na phoofolo e phela joang naheng.

Likarolo tsa sebopeho le mokhoa oa bophelo

Setšoantšo: African Eared Hedgehog

Hdgehog e telele-eared hase phoofolo e mabifi e nang le semelo se khutsitseng. Nimble haholo leimbele. E hlaha, e phela bophelo ba mantsiboea. O matha haholo. Hedgehogs ho thata ho bona, ka hona liphoofolo tsena li tsoma haholo ka tsebe. Bosiu, hedgehog e nang le mahlo a malelele e ka koahela libaka tse bolelele ba 8-9 km. Nakong ea motšehare, hedgehog e ipata setšabelong sa eona ebe ea robala. Bakeng sa boithabiso, o cheka sebaka sa bolulo sa nakoana fatše ka tlas'a metso ea lifate kapa lihlahla. Ntle le matlo a nakoana a bolulo, hedgehog e nang le mahlo a maholo e iketsetsa ntlo ea hae. Sekoti se seholo le se hantle se bophahamo ba limithara tse 1,5 kapa se lula ntlong ea motho e mong. Sekoti se joalo se lutse thabeng tlasa metso ea sefate kapa lihlahla. Qetellong ea sekoti, ho hlophisoa sekoti se ikhethileng, moo nakong ea ho ikatisa ho tsoaloa li-hedgehogs tse nyane.

Li-hedgehogs tse nang le mahlo a malelele li rata ho jeoa ke bolutu 'me ha li hahe malapa, ha li na balekane ba ka ho sa feleng, ha li tsamaee mehlape. Ka hoetla, li-hedgehogs, tse bokellang ka thata mafura a subcutaneous. Hedgehogs e ea hibernation ka Mphalane-November, e tsosoa hibernation mathoasong a Mphalane. Maemong a leholimo a futhumetseng, li-hedgehogs tse bolelele bo bolelele ha li na lijo. Hibernation ka hedgehogs ea mofuta ona ha e matla joaloka ho baemeli ba bang ba lelapa lena. Mariha, o khona ho tsoha le ho ja metšoasong eo a itokiselitseng eona mariha.

Liphoofolo tsena li tšoara batho hantle ebile ha li tšabe batho ho hang. Ba nka lijo ho motho, ba ikutloa ba le botlamuoeng. Haeba o fumana hedgehog e le phoofolo ea lapeng, o potlakela ho tloaela batho, a lemoha mong'a eona mme a mo mamela. Ka liphoofolo tse ling, ha e mabifi haeba kotsi e ka qala ho lla, e lemosa ka ho se khotsofale ha eona, e tlolela mofosi ea lekang ho mo qhekella.

Taba e khahlang: Li-hedgehogs tse kholo li hlile ha li rate ho koala, 'me u leke ho etsa tsohle ho se etse sena. Kotsi, e lla ka molumo o hlabang mohanyetsi, e leke ho baleha, haeba sena se sa sebetse 'me tsela ea ho khutla e koetse, li-hedgehogs tsena li tlōla ho mofosi oa tsona a leka ho thetsa habohloko. The hedgehog e kenella bolo ha ho hlaha kotsi e kholo.

Sebopeho sa sechaba le ho ikatisa

Photo: Little eared hedgehog

Nako ea ho tlolelana le limela ka hedgehogs e oela nakong ea selemo, nakong ea ho ikatisa ho basali, ho lokolloa lekunutu le ikhethang le li-pheromones. Tse tona li utloa monko ona ebe li tsoela pele ho tsona. Ha e tona e atamela e tšehali, e qala ho bina pina ea hae e tšoanang le mololi. O boetse o qala ho foka le ho matha pela hae kamora nakoana mosali le eena a kenya letsoho ts'ebetsong ea papali.

Hedgehogs ke lekunutu haholo, ka hona ts'ebetso ea ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo e hlaha mehateng ea joang. Taba ea pele, liphoofolo lia hlabana, hamorao liphoofolo li hlophisa ketso ea ho kopanya hammoho. Kamora moo e tona e lekang ho ea kamorao ho e tšehali. Linoko tse bohlale tsa mosali bophelong bo tloaelehileng lia fetoha bonolo ka nako ena, ha khatello ea mali e fokotseha. Ntle le moo, hedgehog e nka linale ka ho e phutha ka bonolo mokokotlong.

Kamora ho tlolelana, hedgehog e siea hedgehog ebe e ea lokisa thepa, kapa e teba le ho holisa bolulo ba khale. Boimana ho mosali bo nka libeke tse 7. Ka nako e le 'ngoe, ho tloha ho 2 ho isa ho 6 li-hedgehogs li hlaha ka hedgehog. Li-hedgehogs tse nyane ha li tsoaloa li foufetse ka botlalo. Mahlo a bula hedgehog feela kamora libeke tse peli, malinyane a fepa lebese la mme. E tšehali e lula le malinyane a eona likhoeling tse peli tse qalang, hamorao ba khona ho tsoa ntlong ea ntate oa bona. Li-hedgehogs tse kholo li na le litakatso tse kholo, ha li thehe malapa, ha li na balekane ba ka ho sa feleng. Ba tšoara beng ka bona ba khobile matšoafo, 'mele e ka ba lipakeng tsa banna feela nakong ea nako ea popelo.

Lira tsa tlhaho tsa heredgehogs

Foto: H hegegehog e mahlo a maholo e shebahala joang?

Li-Hedgehogs ha li tsamaise bophelo ba motšehare oa mantsiboea, nakong ea motšehare ho na le libatana tse ngata tse sa tsotelleng ho ja phoofolo e nyane e kholo.

Lira tse ka sehloohong tsa tlhaho ea heredgehogs ke:

Ho na le li-hedgehogs tse tsofetseng haholo. Ba matha ka lebelo le lekaneng mme ba leka ho baleha haeba ho ka ba le kotsi, eo hangata ba atlehang le eona. Boemong bo fetisisang, lla ka mokhoa o tšosang ebe o leka ho thetsa mofosi.

Taba e khahlang: Ha libatana li hlasela hedgehog 'me li il'o e ja, li ke ke tsa khona ho etsa sena, hobane hedgehog e hlaha ka bolo e tiileng. Baloi ba makatsang ba fumane mokhoa oa ho sebetsana le sena, ba itsamaisa feela ka hedgehog, ka nako ena hedgehog e tlameha ho sokoloha mme ka nako eo sebatana se e jang.

Hedgehogs e loantšana le chefo e ngata; e mamella ka khutso ho loma ha likokoanyana tse chefo le lihahabi. Le chefo tse ngata tsa lik'hemik'hale ha li kotsi ho li-hedgehogs. Hangata liboseleise li lula li-hedgehogs, ka nako e le 'ngoe hedgehog e bokella le ho fepa makholo a' maloa a likokoana-hloko tsena. Ho feta moo, li-hedgehogs hangata li tšoaetsoa ke helminth. Hape, li-hedgehogs li ka tšoaetsoa ke mafu a fungal, hangata li tšoaetsoa ke li-dermofradites tse kang Trychophyton psychagrophyte var. Erinacei le Candida albicans. Hedgehogs e tšoaroa ke mafu a kang salmonellosis, adenovirus, vaerase ea encephalitis, paramyxoviruses.

Boemo ba baahi le mefuta ea tsona

Setšoantšo: Eared Hedgehog

Hdgehog ea nako e telele ke phoofolo e ipatileng, e phela bophelo ba mantsiboea, ka hona, boholo ba palo ea li-hedgehog ea batho ba bangata ho thata ho bo latela. Li-heedgehogs ke litapole tse tsebahalang tsa bethe 'me ha li tlohele mekoti ea tsona motšehare, empa tsoma bosiu feela. Leha ho le joalo, mofuta ona o nkuoa o le mangata haholo. Hajoale, mefuta e na le maemo a ho tiisa molao - mefuta eo e bakang ho se tšoenyehe ho hoholo. Ha a hloke tšireletso e khethehileng. Hedgehogs e ngatafala ka potlako, e mamella litlamorao tse mpe tsa tikoloho e kantle.

Lilemong tsa morao tjena, li-hedgehogs tsa mofuta ona li 'nile tsa bolokoa hangata e le liphoofolo tsa lapeng, ka hona mefuta ena e lula e rekisoa. Likokoana-hloko tsa mofuta ona li nkuoa e le liphoofolo tse ntle tsa lapeng, ha li ts'oanehe, ho fapana le li-hedgehogs tse tloaelehileng, ha li ikokobelletse lijo le maemo. Rata beng ba bona. Ke nnete, ho malapa a nang le bana, li-hedgehogs e le liphoofolo tsa lapeng ha li tšoanelehe kaha ho kopana le li-hedgehog spikes ho ka baka allergies ho bana.

Mabapi le ts'ireletso ea li-hedgehogs, hoa hlokahala ho leka ho boloka libaka tseo li-hedgehogs li sebelisetsoang ho a rarolla. Ho etsa sena, ho hlokahala ho fana ka libaka tsa polokelo ea tlhaho, lirapeng tsa boikhathollo, libaka tse tala tse tala. Haeba li-hedgehogs li lula haufi le ntlo ea hau, leka hore u se ke oa li khopisa. Fepa liphoofolo tsena, 'me li tla boloka sebaka sa hau sa marang-rang ho ba likokoanyana' me e be metsoalle ea sebele.

Eketse hedgehog ke mofuta oa bohlokoa haholo temong. Hedgehogs e senya likokoanyana tse kotsi le litoeba tse nang le mafu a mefuta. Sebaka sa tikoloho se nang le hedgehogs se na le thuso e ngata, empa leha liphoofolo tsena li le ntle haholo, li-hedgehogs tse hlaha ha lia lokela ho tšoaroa le ho huloa hobane likhahla tse kotsi le likokoana-hloko tse ling tse kotsi li lula ho tsona.

Habitat

Heke ea hedgehog e nametse linaheng tse ngata Asia Boroa-bochabela, Asia le Afrika Leboea. Mefuta e mengata e lula mahoatateng le matsoapong a Kazakhstan. Libakeng tsa mahaeng tsa Russia, e fumaneha sebakeng sa Volga steppes, Tuva le bophirima ba Siberia. Karolo e nyane ea liphoofolo tsena e Ukraine. Joaloka sebaka sa bolulo khetha mobu o omileng kapa o lehlabathe.

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Phepo e nepahetseng

Boholo ba lijo tsa heredgehogs li na le likokoanyana tse fapaneng. Li ka fumanoa li ja mefuta e fapaneng ea likokoanyana, bo-makhopho a lefatše le likokoanyana tsa likokoanyana. Libakeng tsa steppe ba fumana lijo ka mofuta oa makhoaba, lihohoana, litoeba le matsuane. Li ka ja litholoana, monokotsoai le lipeo tsa limela. Li-hedgehogs tse telele li haelloa ke mefuta e mengata ea chefo, kahoo linoha tse chefo le li-beacon li ka ba teng lijong tsa tsona, tse hlahisang chefo e kotsi e bitsoang cantharidin.

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Li-hedgehogs tse telele li ka phela nako e telele ntle le lijo le metsi. Boithuto bo re boemong bona ba khona ho lula ho fihlela libeke tse 10.

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Hedgehog ea eared e tsejoa ka bokhoni ba eona ba ho matha ka lebelo, ha ho bapisoa le mefuta e meng ea hedgehogs. Haeba sebatana se hlaha, hedgehog e inamisa hlooho 'me e etsa molumo oa lerata. E boetse e khona ho qhekella sera ka linale tsa eona.

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Mokhoa oa ho fepa hedgehog eared - video

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Nako ea ho tsoala

Nako ea ho ikatisa e ka fapana ho latela maemo a leholimo a leholimo. Mohlala, baahi ba linaha tse ka boroa ba qala nako ka Phupu, mme baahi ba libaka tse batang - ka April. Kamora ho tlolelana, e tšehali e leleka e tona 'me e qala ho batla kapa ho haha ​​sekoti bakeng sa bana ba eona ba kamoso. Boimana bo nka matsatsi a ka bang 45. E le molao, li-hedgehogs tse 4 ho isa ho tse 7 tse sirelelitsoeng lia tsoaloa. Likatse ha li na seaparo sa nale le boea, pono le kutlo. Le ha ho le joalo, ka morao, o ka bona sejana sa boikhathollo se nang le lintlha tse nyane - primordia ea linale. Kamora beke, li-hedgehogs tse nyane li ithuta ho khasa. Kamora matsatsi a 14, ba utloa 'me ba bona, hape ba ka tlohela masoba a bona ho ea tlaase letsatsi.

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Likhoeli tse peli tse qalang, li-hedgehogs tse telele li fepa lebese la 'm'a tsona. Kamora khoeli le halofo ba batla ba ikemetse ka botlalo. Basali ba fetoha ba holileng tsebong ka selemo sa bophelo, le banna ka lilemo tse peli. Ka tlhaho, nako ea bona ea bophelo e fapana ho tloha ho lilemo tse 3 ho isa ho tse 6.

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Mokhoa oa bophelo le boits'oaro

Nako ea tšebetso ea hedgehogs eared e robala bosiu. Bosiu ba ka tsamaea lik'hilomithara tse ka bang 9. Nakong ea motšehare ba rata ho phomola kapa ho robala minkong ea bona. Ha e le molao, li ipata ka mekoting e chekiloeng ka ho khetheha ka tlas'a metso ea lifate, majoe kapa lihlahla. Meetso ea li-hedgehogs tsa eared e ka fihla lisentimitara tse 150 ka botebo. Hangata, li rata ho phela mehala e se e ntse e hahiloe ea likokoana-hloko, liphokojoe le liphoofolo tse anyesang.

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Lira tse ka sehloohong tsa li-hedgehogs tsena ke liphoofolo tse kang linonyana tse jang liphokojoe, litsu, liphokojoe le liphiri. 'Mele oa li-hedgehogs tsa' mala o bitsoang li-hedgehogs, likokoana-hloko tsa li -ododid li senya karolo ea eona, e leng lisosa tsa lefu le liphatlalatso tsa lefu lena pyroplasmosis, tse kotsi ho liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.

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Ho tloha qalong ea hoetla, li-hedgehogs tse telele tse telele li qala ho ja ka mafolofolo, tse bokellang mafura a lekaneng bakeng sa hibernation. Hibernation ka boeona e qala ho tloha ka Pulungoana ho fihlela ka Loetse. Ka nako ena, li-hedgehogs tsered li ka tsoha makhetlo a mangata esita le ho batla lijo. Nako ena e na le tšobotsi feela bakeng sa li-hedgehogs tse lulang libakeng tse batang.Li-hedgehogs tse ka boroa li ka ipata ha feela ho se na lijo tse lekaneng.

HO SEBELISA LE HO SEBETSA LITLHAKISO

Hedgehog ea bolelele bo bolelele ke setho se senyenyane ka ho fetisisa sa lelapa la hedgehog, empa, joalo ka lebitso leo le bolela, ke oa pele-eared. Litsebe tsa eona tse kholo (tse kholo hoo, haeba li inama li shebile haufi, li koala mahlo) li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa - li sireletsa phoofolo hore e se ke ea chesa haholo.

Ha ho na mokhoa oa ho arohana ka nako e telele hlooho ea hedgehog, joalo ka mefuta e meng ea hedgehogs. Tlas'a letlalo, le koahetsoeng ka mokoti o kang oa nale, ho na le mesifa e melelele le e melelele, ka thuso eo hedgehog e oelang ka har'a bolo e bonojoana, empa li-hedgehogs tse leeme li tsilatsila ho etsa sena (mohlomong li tšaba ho phunya litsebe tsa tsona tse kholo le tse ntle), 'me ka kotsi ea baleha, ho lla le ho hoholeha. .

Li-needle tse khutšoane le tse nyane, tse baloang ka likete tse likete tse supileng, li koahela mokokotlo feela. Bakeng sa selemo se le seng, nale e le ngoe ho liphetoho tse tharo, mme e hola hoo e ka bang selemo. Li-needle, tse lokelang ho sireletsa li-hedgehogs, maemong a mang li etsa hore li se ke tsa itšireletsa: palo e kholo ea likhahla li bokellana letlalong tlasa linale, 'me liphoofolo tse se nang mathata ha li khone ho tlosa likokoana-hloko. Li-epidemiologists li bile li hlahisitse unit e khethehileng "hora ea hedgehog": palo ea liboseleise tse bokelloang ke hedgehog bakeng sa ho tsamaea hora.

Li-hedgehogs tse kholo li na le monko o monate oa ho utloa le ho utloa, empa pono e tlase. Leha ho lumeloa hore ba ka khetholla mebala, joalo ka batho, ho fapana le liphoofolo tse ling tse ho tsona pono e ntšo le e tšoeu. Hedgehog e na le meno a 36, ​​a tsoang botsofaling.

Sekhahla sa ho phefumoloha ha phoofolo nakong ea ho tsoha ke phefumoloho ea 40-50 ka motsotso, le nakong ea hibernation - 6-8. Mocheso bophelong bo mafolofolo ke 34 ° C, 'me nakong ea hibernation - ke 2 feela C ho boloka matla.

Hedgehog polokelong

Nyane, eared, e ntle, e nang le maoto a phahameng, hedgehog e lula e potlakile kae kae. Leha ho le joalo, phumano ena e tsoang khahlolong e sa sireletsehang ha e bonoe hangata setopong.

Hdgehog e phonyoha mocheso, e phela bophelo ba mantsiboea, empa bokhoni ba eona bo ikhethang ba ho hloka lijo le metsi ka nako e telele bo ka makatsa. Hdgehog ea nako e telele e qoba libaka tse nang le limela tse qalikang ebile e chesa limela ka potlako, libaka tsa mantlha tsa moo e lulang teng ke sebaka sa polokelo ke meru ea "Serapa se Tala", lirapa tse moahong oa Surikov, le mehala ea "cociko". Li-hedgehogs kaofela ke liphoofolo tse jang bosiu, bosiu li ka tsamaea ho fihlela li le 10 km ho ea batla lijo (nakong ea ha li robala ka koena e bilikiloeng ka bolo). Hedgehogs e buisana le mong le e mong ka mololi, 'me lerata le ho korotla ha feela o halefile.

MOTLATSI LERATO

Mahe a hedgehogs a phela a le mong, 'me ke ha letsatsi le futhumala ho elella bofelong ba Hlakubele - mathoasong a Mphalane, banna ba thabileng ba qala ho batla tse tšehali. Ho basali, ho kena bohlankaneng ho hlaha hoo e ka bang selemo se le seng; ho ba batona, hangata ho ba lilemo tse peli. Ke ba batona feela ba eang ba batla para, hobane ba khona ho tsamaea ka bolelele ba 6 km, empa ha ho hlokahale hore u tsamaee hedgehog ka tsela e kotsi - ba tla e fumana. Leha ho le joalo, haeba e tšehali e sa rate mohlankana, joale lipapali pakeng tsa ba batona, tseo ho thoeng ke tantshe ea hedgehog, li qala: lira li lomana, li hlaba ka linale, li sutumetsa, li hlaba lerata haholo. Lipapali li ntse li tsoela pele ho fihlela sebapali se manganga ka ho fetisisa se tsebahala. Meqathatso ha se tšitiso: e tšehali e robala fatše, e otlolla maoto a hae a morao, mme e tona e lula mokokotlong, e eme e otlolohile.

TS'EPANG

Kamora ho tlolelana, e tšehali e leleka e tona kapele, joale e mong le e mong o tla etsa khoebo ea bona: e tona e tla fepa mafura bakeng sa mariha, 'me e tšehali e lokisetse lesoba le sehang ka makhasi a omileng.

Kamora matsatsi a 40-45, hedgehog e tla ba le masea a 2-8 a foufetseng le a sa utloeng litsebeng, a manyane haholo - masea a sa tsoa tsoaloa a boima ba ligrama tse 20. Matsatsi a pele mme oa hedgehog o futhumatsa malinyane ka mofuthu oa ona, kaha a hlobotse ka botlalo. Kamora lihora tse 'maloa feela ka mor'a tsoalo ea hedgehog, ba fumana linale tse tšoeu tse tšoeu,' me ka mor'a matsatsi a mabeli, nale e ntšo e qala ho theha. Masea a hola kapele: kamora hoo e ka bang beke, a bula mahlo le litsebe tsa tsebe, 'me kamora scoops tse peli a se a koahetsoe ka botlalo ka khetla ea' ona e sireletsang. Kamora khoeli, malinyane a tlohela 'm'a le' m'ae, a ithuta melumo e ncha le monko. Ho ja likokoanyana tsa hedgehog ho qala ka khoeli ea bobeli ea bophelo, kamora 'm'a hedgehog a khaotsa ho fepa bana ka lebese. Haufinyane bana ba tla tlameha ho qala bophelo bo thata ba batho ba baholo mme ba batle setulo bakeng sa mariha a bona a pele. Ka nako ena, ba lokela ho bokella limatlafatsi tse lekaneng ho qala ho tloha ka Mphalane ho fihlela ka April.

UNSPARE Hedgehog

Hedgehogs e ka ba ea cheka mekoti ka boeona, kapa, ka lebaka la boholo ba eona bo fokolang, e sebelisa batho bao e sa ba tsebeng, joalo ka litoeba, e ikatisetsa hanyane.

Bolulo ba Hedgehog bo fapana le matlo a liphoofolo tse ling monyakong o pharaletseng le o tlase, moo kamora ho hloa moepa ho nang le mokolokotoane o ka lehlakoreng la phaposi ea linonyana. Mariha, hedgehog e ts'oarella sebaka sa eona sa bolulo ka makhasi le joang, hobane ha e mamelle ho bata, mme mariha hibernation e leka ho robala kapele, mme pele e koala monyako oa sekoti. Nakong ea hibernation, ha a je letho, hoo e ka bang ha a sisinyehe mme o oela mefuteng e tsitsitseng: mocheso oa hae oa mmele o theoha haholo, phefumoloho ea hae e ea fokotseha. Ha hedgehog ea leihlo le leholo ha a fumane lijo ntlong ea mariha, kahoo maikutlo a tloaelehileng ka setoko sa hedgehog hase taba feela tjee. Mohlomong, nakong ea selemo, hedgehog e tsoha e thekesele, e tlangoa ke tlala, e ikoahlaea hore ha e ea sebetsa.

Phetiso ea li-hedgehogs tsa eared

o lula Europe, Bohareng le Asia Bohareng, Kazakhstan, Hloahloeng ea Arabia, Transcaucasia, Siberia, Isiraele, Egypt, Libya, Afrika Leboea, Pakistan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Mongolia, Iran, Iraq le Cyprus.

Ka lebaka la hore li-hedgehogs tsered li lula mahoatateng, mahoatateng le li-steppes tse omileng, li boetse li bitsoa li-hedgehogs tsa lehoatata. Li fumanoa lithoteng, liphuleng tsa noka tse omileng, mafura, lilibeng tsa nosetso haufi le matlo a batho. Ntle le moo, li-hedgehogs tsa lehoatata li nyoloha ka lithabeng ho ea fihla bophahamong ba limithara tse 2400. Likarolong tsa steppe, li-hedgehogs tsa li-steppe li qoba libaka tse nang le joang bo botala.

Tlhaloso ea Eared Hedgehogs

Hedgehog ea bolelele bo bolelele e fihla lisentimithareng tse 14-23, 'me Afghanistan le Pakistan, batho ka bomong ba ka fihlela bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 30. Boima ba 'mele bo tloha ho ligrama tse 220 ho isa ho tse 350, empa botlamuoeng, basali ba baimana ba ka ba boima ba ligrama tse 650.

Hedgehog ea nako e telele (Hemiechinus auritus).

Li-needle li fumaneha feela mokokotlong. Li-needre li khutšoanyane - li ka ba bolelele ba limilimithara tse 19 ebile li tšesaane, li entsoe ka li-grooves tse telele. Karolo e tlase ea 'mele le mahlakore a koahetsoe ke moriri. Boea bo bonolo ebile bo bokhutšoanyane. Moqomo o molelele.

Ka litsebe tsa bona tse kholo, ho fihlela ho li-millimeter tse 39, li-hedgehogs tsa lehoatata li laola mocheso oa 'mele. Li-paws tsa liphoofolo li telele ho feta tsa hedgehogs tse tloaelehileng.

Boea sefubeng le mpa ke bo bosoeu kapa bohlooho bo bobebe. Ka sefahleho, boea bo ka ba bosootho bo botšo ho isa ho bohlooho-putsoa. Mmala oa li-needle o ipapisitse le sebaka seo li lulang ho sona, o fapana ho tloha ho mofoka o bobebe ho isa ho o motšo. Li-Hedgehogs tse lulang Pakistan le Afghanistan li na le boea bo sootho. Ma-albino a fumaneha seoelo.

Mokhoa oa Desert Hedgehogs Mokhoa oa bophelo

Bosiu, hedgehog e nang le mahlo e khona ho hlola lik'hilomithara tse 7-9. Thapama ba phomola malapeng. Li-hedgehogs tsa lehoatata li sebelisa mekoti ea tsona kapa mekoti ea litoeba e le matloana. Botebo ba lesoba bo ka fihla ho 1-1,5 metres. Sekoti se tlase ebile se sephara. Kamore ea ho lisa matlo e ka lehlakoreng. Lehlabuleng, li-hedgehogs tse telele-tse telele li sebelisa matloana a nakoana: majoe, lihlahla, metso ea sefate le tse ling.

Tsena ke liphoofolo tse itšehlang thajana tse sebetsang bosiu.

Ka hoetla, li-hedgehogs tse bolelele ba nako e telele li bokella mafura. Likarolong tse batang tsa mefuta, ba hibernate ka Mphalane-November, 'me e fela ka Mphalane kapa April. India leboea, hibernation ho hedgehogs ea lehoatata e nka likhoeli tse 3,5, mme ho Pakistan - likhoeli tse 4. Likarolong tse futhumetseng tsa marang-rang, li-hedgehogs tsered ha li mariha, empa robala ka feela ka lebaka la khaello ea lijo.

Haeba hedgehog ea lehoatleng e kotsing, ha e kobehe, empa o leka ho hlaba sera sefahlehong ebe oa ipata. Li-hedgehogs tsa lehoatata li loantša ho futhumala ho feta, li mamella mocheso o phahameng hantle. Li na le monko o monate le ho utloa, empa li-hedgehogs ha li bone hantle. Li-hedgehogs tsa lehoatata ha li tsebe ho jala letho ka meutloa.

Li-hedgehogs tse nang le mahlo a malelele ha li rate ho kopana le linoha, empa haeba seboka se etsahetse, joale phoofolo e e hlasela hore e e bolaee ka potlako hloohong. Li-hedgehogs tsa lehoatata li loantša chefo ea noha. Ha ba batona ba babeli ba kopana, ntoa e ba teng pakeng tsa bona, e mong le e mong oa bona a leka ho qhekella sebapali ka litsebeng tse bonolo le tse sa sirelelitsoeng. Ka nako ea ho tlolelana ha limela, li-hedgehogs tsa lefeella lia bina.

Lira tsa tlhaho ke libere, lintja, lintja tse ferekaneng, linonyana, liphiri, liphokojoe. Nako ea bophelo ea li-hedgehogs tse telele tsa tlhaho ke lilemo tse 3-6, empa ka karolelano ba phela lilemo tse ka bang 4.

Ho longoa ke Hedgehog ho na le linako tse tsitsitseng tse 45 tse tsitsitseng ha li bapisoa le likolobe tsa Guinea. Tekanyetso e bolaeang ea hedgehog ke ligrama tse 0,1 tsa mahloko a viper, tekanyo e lekanang ho bolaea batho ba 20.

Sand Lanyard

Kokoanyana ena e tsoang lelapeng la Lefifi e phela lilemo tse 2-3, mariha e le masimong har'a maloanlahla a limela le mokatong o kaholimo oa mobu. Beetle larvae fepa ka ho bola litšila tsa semela esita le ka palo e kholo e batlang e sa lematse limela tse phelang. Empa maleshoane a manyane, a hlahang nakong ea selemo kapa mathoasong a lehlabula, a kotsi haholo bakeng la tsoele pele ho lijo-thollo le meroho. Ka linako tse ling bakeng sa sekwere sa 1. metara e bokelloa ho tloha mashome a 'maloa ho isa ho makholo a bo-maleshoane.

Tlaleha No. 2

Eketse hedgehog - liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo tse jang nama, e leng tsa lelapa la hedgehog.

Mofuta ona o fapana le hedgehog e tloaelehileng boteng ba litsebe ho fihlela ho 5 cm, hammoho le boholo, boima ba bona bo fihla halofo ea kilo. Ho na le linale tse telele tse bohale. Ho tloaelehile hore ba be le mozzle o bohale, hammoho le maoto a malelele. Boea ka mebala e khanyang, ho fapana le linale. Mmala oa eona o itšetlehile ka sebaka sa bolulo, ho tloha leseli ho isa lefifing. Li-needle ho fihlela ho 2 cm ka bolelele, li tšesaane, tse koahelang li-roll le li-grooves ka bolelele bohle.

Mofuta ona oa li-hedgehogs o lula moepong oa lefatše le libaka tse bohareng ba lehoatata tsa Eurasia, hammoho le Afrika leboea. Hdgehog ea nako e telele e kotsing e kholo ea ho timela, empa libakeng tse ling ho thathamisitsoe Buka e Khubelu.

Hedgehog - Ena ke sebopuoa se jang nama, lijo tse ka sehloohong ke likokoanyana. Hape, ha a thibele linoha, mangau a sa tšoaneng le lihoho. Ha a tloaetse ho jala lijo hobane tsena ke peo, monokotšoai le litholoana. Hedgehog e loantša chefo ea ba kenang lijong tsa eona. Ha ho se na lijo le metsi, li-hedgehogs li khona ho etsa ntle le lijo bakeng sa likhoeli tse 2,5.

E tšehali e ba moimana qetellong ea selemo - qalong ea lehlabula. Boimana bo nka khoeli le halofo, masea a hlaha bohareng ba selemo. Peō e tsoa ho li-cubs tse 4 ho isa ho tse 7. Ba tsoetsoe ba se na thuso ka ho felletseng, ba foufetse ebile ba se na moriri, empa ka qalo ea lipono tsa nakong e tlang. Ho fihla libeke tse peli hedgehog e sa khone ho koala. Sebakeng sa libeke tse 3, hedgehog e se e qalile ho tsoa ka tlung. Ba fepa ka lebese la matsoele ho isa ho khoeli le halofo.

Polao ena e phela bophelo bo mafolofolo ba bosiu. Bosiu bosiu bo pharalla ho isa ho 10 km. O qeta letsatsi ka sekoting seo a se epang ebe oa ikaha. Ketsahalo e sa tloaelehang ke ho lula ha hedgehog ke lesoba le lahliloeng la motho e mong, ka mohlala fox, kapa gerbil. Nora hedgehog e fihla bolelele ba mithara le halofo. Ka linako tse ling hedgehog e ea libakeng tsa bolulo ba nakoana, e ka ba lihlahla tse teteaneng kapa khatello ea maikutlo metsong ea sefate.

Bohareng ba hoetla, hedgehog hibernates, pele e bokella mafura a lekaneng a mmele. Ho tsoha bohareng ba selemo. Libakeng tse futhumetseng, hibernates haeba ho se na lijo tse lekaneng.

Lira tsa hae tsa pele ke liphokojoe, liphiri, linoha le linonyana tse jang nama. Phokojoe ea hedgehog ebile ea itšireletsa, e leka ho qhekella mohanyetsi oa eona. Ho kotsi ho liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng hobane e jara likokoanyana le mafu.

Kereiti ea 4, (sebaka, seo se se jang)

Eared Hedgehogs Lijo

Li-hedgehogs tse telele-eared ke li-omnivores. Ba iphepa ka lits'oants'o, liboko, likhohlela, likokoanyana, likokoanyana, litsie, litsie, likokonyana, meroalo, likokoanyana tse joalo le tse ling. Ntle le moo, li-hedgehogs tsared li ja litholoana, lipalesa le moss. Ha li hana ebile lia oa.

Li boetse li tsoma liphofu tse kholo: linoha, mekholutsoane, lihohoana, litoeba le linonyana tse senyehileng.

Lijo tsa li-hedgehogs tsa lehoatata lia fapana ho latela nako ea selemo. Liphoofolo tsena li ka etsa ntle le lijo le metsi nako e telele - hoo e ka bang libeke tse 10.

Ka June Khrushchev

Lebitso le leng la beetle ha le lume. O hlaha ka Pherekhong - qalong ea Phupu. Motšehare, likhrushchels li ipatela fatše, 'me mantsiboea li fofa lifateng, li lula fatše, li ja makhasi le makhasi a manyane, kapa li ee moketeng oa' mala. Lerafie e qeta nako e tebela lisentimitara tse 12 mobung oa lehlabathe kapa lehlabathe. Ba ja metso ea limela tse fapaneng, haholo-holo lijo-thollo, 'me ka linako tse ling e mong le e mong.

Ho tsoala hedgehogs tsa lehoatata

Nako ea ho ikatisa e etsahala Russia ka Mphalane le linaheng tse futhumetseng ka Phato-Mphalane. Likarolong tse batang tsa mefuta, li-hedgehogs tsered li tsoala hang ka selemo, 'me libakeng tse futhumetseng tsa mofuta, ho ka ba le bana ba 2. Kamora hore e fumane tšehali, e tona e leka ho mo atamela, empa e tšehali qalong ha e mo lumelle, e ka boela ea loana.

Ha ho na litšila ka kamoreng ea ho hlapela. Boimana bo nka matsatsi a 35-42. E tšehali e tsoaloa ho tloha ho masea a 3 ho isa ho a 8. Mebele ea bona ha e na letho qalong, empa kamora lihora tse peli ba koahetsoe ka linale tse bonolo. Kamora lihora tse 5, bolelele ba litlhoko bo eketsa makhetlo a 4. Mebele ea bona e koaetsoe ka botlalo ka linale kamora libeke tse peli.

Kamora ho tlolelana, e tšehali e leleka e tona ebe e ea moahong oa sehlaha.

Mahlo a bona a buleha ho pota letsatsi la 10. Kamora libeke tse 3, hedgehog e ka ja lijo tse tiileng. Mme o ba fepa lebese matsatsi a 35. Ka letsatsi la 50, li-hedgehogs tsered li qala ho phela bophelo bo ikemetseng. Ho ba lilemong tsa botona ho botona ho hlaha lilemong tse 2, le ho basali nakong ea likhoeli tse 11-12.

Lihlooho tse Tummeng tsa Molaetsa

Motho e mong le e mong o tseba lebitso la moqapi e moholo Frederic Chopin. Ke moemeli ea hlahelletseng oa maikutlo a lerato lipuong. Lintho tse bōpiloeng ke Chopin li ile tsa susumetsa kholiseho e latelang ea 'mino, hammoho le balateli ba hae.

Lily ea phula ha se palesa e ntle ebile e ntle haholo, hape ke semela sa pele sa May se khahlisang motho e mong le e mong ka mor'a serame sa mariha. Lipalesa tsa tsona li bobebe 'me ka sebopeho sa tsona li tšoana le mabili a manyane a leketlileng holima kutu.

Har'a limela tse tsebahalang haholo tse lulang ntlong ea rona ka lilemo tse ngata, aloe ke e 'ngoe ea tse atileng haholo. Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea lekhala. Semela se hlahang Afrika se na le mefuta e ka bang makholo a mararo.

Baahi ba Desert hedgehog

Li-hedgehogs tse kholo li ja likokoanyana tse ngata tsa likokoanyana, kahoo ke liphoofolo tse bohlokoa. Empa li-hedgehogs ke liserekisi tsa maqhubu a ixodid. Li-hedgehogs tse fumanoeng li thathamisitsoe ho Buka e Khubelu ea sebaka sa Chelyabinsk, Urals le Bashkortostan.

Haeba u fumana phoso, ka kopo khetha sekhechana sa mongolo ebe o tobetsa Ctrl + Kena.

Likarolo le sebaka sa hedgehog ea eyred

Eketse hedgehog (ho tsoa ho Latin Hemiechinus) - ena ke e 'ngoe ea liphoofolo tse anyesang tse tsoang lelapeng le leholo la hedgehogs. Ka phatlalatso ea hae ea kajeno. Nahana ka litloaelo tsa hae, litšobotsi tsa hae le tsela eo a neng a phela ka eona.

Li fapana le baemeli ba bang ba malapa a bona ka litsebe tse telele, tse hlakileng. Bolelele ba litsebe, ho latela mefuta ea tsona, bo fihla lisenthimithara tse tharo ho isa ho tse hlano. Mofuta oa li-hedgehogs tsa mofuta o kenyeletsa mefuta e tšeletseng feela:

• The Blue-beleed (e tsoang Latin nudiventris),
• Indian (ho tloha Latin micropus),
• Nako e nang le nale e telele, e na le nale e ntšo kapa 'mohoete (hypomelas),
• Eared (ho tloha ho Latin auritus),
• Collared (ho tloha ho Latin collaris),
• Moethiopiya (oa Latin Latin).

Lihlopha tse ling tsa bo-rasaense li kenyelletsa mofuta ona hore o monyane Li-hedgehogs tsa Afrika ka lebaka la hore le tsona li na le litsebe tse telele, empa leha ho le joalo, ka har'a sehlopha se amoheloang ka kakaretso, mofuta ona o fuoa mofuta o ikhethileng - li-hedgehogs tsa Afrika.

Sebaka sa tlhaho ea mofuta ona ha se seholo haholo. Ho ajoa ha tsona ho etsahala Asia, Afrika Leboea le Asia Boroa-bochabela. Ke mofuta o le mong feela oa mofuta o lulang karolong ea naha ea rona - ke hedgehog e kholo. Ena ke phoofolo e anyesang e nyane haholo, boholo ba 'mele oa eona ha bo feta lisenthimithara tse 25-30 ka boima ba ligrama tse 500-600.

Baemeli ba kholo ka ho fetisisa (ba boima haholo) ba mofuta oa mofuta ona ke li-hedgehogs tse telele tse boima - boima ba 'mele ba tsona bo fihla ho ligrama tse 700- 900.Ka morao ho mefuta eohle e koahetsoe ka linale tse mebala e putsoa le e sootho. Ha ho na linale ka mahlakoreng, muzzle le ka mpeng, 'me ho fapana le tsona kobo ea boea ea mebala e bobebe ea hola.

Hlooho e nyane ka mozzle o bolelele le litsebe tse telele tse fihlang bo boholo bo fetang halofo ea hlooho. Molomo o moholo o tlatsitsoeng o nang le meno a 36 a matla.

Sebopeho le mokhoa oa bophelo oa heredgehog

Likhechana tse ts'oaroang ke baahi ba bosiu, li ba mafolofolo ha letsatsi le chaba. Empa leha ho le joalo, ho na le tse ngata foto ea eyred hedgehogs mots'eare. Ba phela le ho tsoma lijo ka bonngoe, ba etsa lipara feela bakeng sa nako ea ho tlolelana.

Ka boholo ba tsona, liphoofolo tsena li na le mahlahahlaha ebile li tsamaea ka potlako, li tloha lapeng la tsona lik'hilomithara tse 'maloa ho ea batla lijo. Sebaka seo motho ea holileng hedgehog a ka fumaneng lihekthara tse hlano, tse tšehali li na le tšimo e nyane - lihekthere tse peli ho isa ho tse tharo.

Nakong ea ho tsoha letsatsi le leng le le leng, hedgehog e nang le mahlo e khona ho nka sebaka sa lik'hilomithara tse 8-10. Hedgehogs ea robala 'me e phomola e ea mekatong ea eona, e ka ipatang ka botebo ba limithara tse 1-1,5, kapa ea lula le ho hlapela matlo a liphoofolo tse ling tse fokolang, boholo ba tsona e le litoeba.

Liphoofolo tsena ha li theko e boima ebile li lula hantle liseleng. Lijo tsa eona li u lumella ho reka lijo lebenkeleng le leng le le leng la liphoofolo tse ruiloeng. Ke ka lebaka lena home eared hedgehog mehleng ea rona, ho tloaelehile, 'me ke batho ba' maloa ba ka makalang.

Kajeno o ka reka hedgehog e nang le mahlo ho hoo e ka bang 'marakeng oa linonyana kapa lehaeng le leng. Mme ho fumana tsebo ea ho boloka phoofolo ena ha ho thata, hobane inthaneteng ho na le likeletso tse ngata tse bohlokoa.

Lebenkeleng la liphoofolo tse ruiloeng theko ea hedgehog eared e tla fapana ho isa ho li-ruble tse 4000 ho isa ho tse 7000. Hoo e ka bang chelete e lekanang e tla hlokahala ho reka lisebelisoa bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea eona. Ha u se u tsetele chelete e joalo ka lapeng la hau le lecha, uena le baratuoa ba hau le tla fumana maikutlo a mangata a matle.

Ho hlahisa le ho lebella nako ea bophelo ea hedgehog e phelang

Ho kena bohlankaneng ho ea holima hedgehogs ho etsahala ho latela nako ea thobalano ka nako e fapaneng - ho basali ka selemo se le seng sa bophelo, kholisong ea ba batona e ea butle butle mme ho kena bohlankaneng ho etsahala ka lilemo tse peli.

Nako ea ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo ka mefuta e mengata e qala ka ho fihla ha mocheso nakong ea selemo. Ho baahi ba libaka tse ka leboea ka Hlakubele-Mmesa kamora ho tsoha hibernation, ho baemeli ba boroa haufi le lehlabula.

Nakong ena, li-hedgehogs li qala ho hlahisa monko o ikhethang oa pungent, o hohelang lipakeng. Kamora ho tlolelana, hangata e tona e lula le e tšehali matsatsi a 'maloa, hangata hangata e tloha sebakeng sa eona,' me e tšehali e tsoela pele ho cheka mekoti ho tsoala ngoana.

Ho ima ho nka nako, ho latela mofuta, matsatsi a 30-40. Kamora moo, ho hlaha li-hedgehogs tse nyane, tse sa utloeng litsebeng le tse foufetseng. A lula u lutse ho tse leshome ho isa ho tse leshome. Ba tsoaloa ba hlobotse, empa kamora lihora tse 'maloa, linale tse bonolo tsa' mele li hlaha holim 'a' mele, tseo ka libeke tse 2-3 li tla fetoha tse thata.

Kamora libeke tse 3-4, li-hedgehogs li qala ho bula mahlo. Lipeo li fepa ka lebese la letsoele ho fihlela libeke tse 3-4 tsa bophelo 'me ka mor'a moo li etsa lipatlisiso tse ikemetseng,' me li sebelise lijo tse kopaneng. Ha ba le likhoeli li peli, bana ba qala bophelo bo ikemetseng mme kapele ba tlohela sekoti sa bo-mme ba bona ho ea ikhahela tšimong e ncha.

Ka karolelano li-hedgehogs tse kholo tsa mahlo hae kapa li-zoo li phela lilemo tse 6-8, tikolohong ea tlhaho bophelo ba tsona bo bokhuts'oanyane, ho kenyelletsa le ka lebaka la ho ba tsoma ke libatana tse lulang tikolohong e le 'ngoe le li-hedgehogs.

Lira tse ka sehloohong tsa liphoofolo tsena tse anyesang ke liphiri, liphooko, liphokojoe le lijong tse ling tsa liphoofolo tse anyesang. Mefuta e meng li-hedgehogs tsered li thathamisitsoe ho Red Book, mohlala, hedgehog e 'mala o moputsoa e nkoa e le mofuta o haufi le ho fela.

Mefuta e meng e fumaneha libukeng tse khubelu tsa naha le tsa mmuso tsa Kazakhstan, Ukraine le Bashkiria. Ho fihlela ka 1995, Kazakhstan e ne e le mafolofolo mekhatlong e neng e lisa mefuta e sa tloaelehang ea hedgehogs, ho kenyeletsoa le li-hedgehogs, litsing tse khethehileng, empa, ka bomalimabe, ha e so ka e phela ho fihlela kajeno.

Hare

Heke ea hedgehog ke ea liphoofolo tse sa sireletsehang ebile e lula libakeng tse bulehileng tsa steppe. Sena ke moemeli oa lelapa le le leng joaloka hedgehog e tloaelehileng, leha ho le joalo kantle ho bara bana babo rona ha ba tšoane haholo ebile ha ba tšoane ka sebopeho sa 'mele. Hedgehog ea eared e nyane, bolelele ba 'mele oa eona ha bo feta cm 20. Li-needle ha li bolelele ba cm 2,5. Sekoaelo sa moriri o bonolo se koahela mapheo. Mmele o chitja ka sebopeho, o shebahala o le mobe. Lieta li telele, empa mohatla o mokhuts'oane. Letšoao le ikhethang ka ho fetisisa la hedgehog e bolelele bo bolelele, le bolelele bo fetang halofo ea hlooho, litsebe li inama ka pele. Seaparo se nang le boea ba hedgehog e 'mala oa mahlo ke' mala o bokhubelu, 'mala o bosoeu bo khanyang le bosoeu bo bosehla ba mosehla.

Tlhaloso ea hedgehog

Hdgehog e telele-eared ke phoofolo e boholo bo nyane. Mmele oa eona o bolelele ba 12-27 cm, mohatla oa eona o bolelele ba 17-23 mm. Ke karolo e le 'ngoe feela ea subspecies e lulang Pakistan le Afghanistan e kholo hanyane mme e fihla bolelele ba 30 cm. Boima bakeng sa ba batona ha bo feta 430 g, bakeng sa basali ke 200-500 g, ke hore ka karolelano hedgehog ea hered e tlase habeli ho feta hedgehog e tloaelehileng.

Phapang e kholo ho tloha ho hedgehog e tloaelehileng bakeng sa mofuta ona ke boholo bo boholo ba litsebe, bolelele ba tsona bo fihlang ho 5 cm. Lipeo li phahameng. Mohlala o motle haholo oa sebopeho. Letlalo le se nang letho, le bitsoang "ho arohana," le bonahala phatleng. Seaparo se bobebe, se bobebe, se pentiloe bohlooho-botšo kapa bo bosootho bo bobebe sefahlehong. Linoko li ka mokokotlong feela. Li tšesaane ebile li bokhutšoanyane, li bolelele ba 17-19 mm, li koahetsoe ka nako e telele ka lithupa le likhoele. Li-needle li ka ba le mebala e fapaneng ho latela sebaka sa heredgehog ea moo u lulang teng: ho tloha meriring e bobebe ho isa ho lefifi ka botlalo. Li-hedgehogs tsa Afghanistan le Pakistan li sootho. Albino hedgehogs ha li fumanehe haholo.

Lintlha tsa phepo ea hedgehog

Motheo oa phepo ea hedgehog e entsoe ka liphoofolo tse 'maloa tse fapaneng, haholo-holo likokoanyana, mohlala, maleshoane (semathi, se sootho, se liehang). Hedgehog e iphumanela habonolo lijo tse joalo ka bongata bo lekaneng moepeng oa limela. E ka ts'oasa liphokojoe, makhoaba, litoeba tse nyane, matsuane le mahe a linonyana. Hape, hedgehog ea eared e arohanya lijo tsa eona ka thuso ea lijo tsa meroho: monokotsoai, lipeo, litholoana.

Mofuta oa hedgehog o khona ho ba le mokoloto oa ho phela o se na lijo le metsi - hoo e ka bang libeke tse 10, ho latela bafuputsi.

Ho khahlisang, haeba phoofolo e chefo (ho etsa mohlala, se kenyelletsang) e kene ka har'a lijo tsa heredgehog, hedgehog ha e na ho longoa ke eona. Ntle le kotsi ea 'mele, hedgehog e nang le mahlo e khona ho ja likatse tsa T-hempe tse nang le chefo e matla - cantharidin.

Ha hedgehog ea leihlo e batla lijo, e matha ka lebelo, kapele haholo ho feta hedgehog e tloaelehileng. Haeba motho a ka fumana hedgehog e tšetseng mahlo, a ke ke a khopama joalo ka tloaelo, empa a inamisa hlooho, a tlole holimo a leka ho qhekella sera ka linale.

Jala hedgehog

Sebaka sa sebaka sa hedgehog sa eared se na le libaka tse ommeng, libaka tse nang le lehoatata le lithota. E lula sebakeng sa Isiraele, Libya, Egypt, Asia Little, Caucasus le Transcaucasia, Iran, Iraq, Pakistan, Afghanistan, India, Asia Bohareng, Kazakhstan, China le Mongolia. Naheng ea Russia, hedgehog e qalile e tloaelehile ho tloha ho Don le Volga ho ea ho Ob. Baahi ba fokolang ba lula Ukraine, moo phoofolo e ka fumanoang ka bonna ka boroa-bochabela ho naha.

Libaka tse ratehang bakeng sa hedgehog ke libaka tse omileng, tse letsopa le lehlabathe. Maemong a sejoale-joale a tikoloho, ka mohlala, ka lebaka la ho lema ka mehla ha litepisi li ntse li fokotseha, moahi oa sebaka sena sa litepisi o fokotsehile ka ho hlakileng.

Male le fem hered hedgehog: phapang e kholo

Bakeng sa hedgehog eared, ho buuoa ka tlhabollo ea thobalano ha ho hlahisoe, monna le mosali ha ba na phapang e ntle ea ka ntle.

Boitšoaro ba Hedgehog

Li-hedgehogs tse telele-tse telele ke baahi ba libaka tse ommeng le tse nang le lithota, moo li lulang haufi le liphula tsa noka, linaha tse nang le metsi, likhohola tse nang le metsi, liliba tse nosetsoang. Hangata li ka bonoa haufi le bolulo ba batho. Likhechana tse kholo tsa sethala le lehoatata tse nang le limela tse qalikaneng, tse tukang kapele, le marang-rang a nang le joang bo bolelele ha a tšoanelehe.

Phoofolo e sebetsa bosiu feela, ha e tsamaea lik'hilomithara tse 7,9, nakong ea letsatsi hangata e ipata kapa e robala matlong a eona. Ha nako ea meso e qala ho tsoma, 'me ka meso, ho batla sebaka sa ho phomola. Bolulo ba motšehare oa hedgehog ea motšehare ke lijo fatše, tlas'a metso, lejoe kapa sehlahla. Ntle le matlo a nakoana ana, hedgehog e ipehela masoba ho fihlela bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 150, kapa e kenella ka sekoting se lelekiloeng ka hara gerbil, fox, kapa phoofolo e ngoe. Nora e cheka ho fihlela e ka ba cm 50 cm, ka sekala, maralleng kapa tlas'a lihlahla. Qetellong ea eona ke sekoti moo tsoalo ea basali e etsahalang teng.

Ka hoetla, hedgehog eared e bokella mafura ka mafolofolo. Hibernation e qala ka Mphalane-Mphalane; ho tsosa ho etsahala ka Hlakubele-Mphalane. Ka kakaretso, hibernation ea hedgehog ea mariha ha e na matla joaloka ea hedgehog e tloaelehileng. O tsoha habonolo ebile oa ja. Libakeng tse futhumetseng, hedgehog e ipatela ha feela ho se na lijo.

Phetiso ea hedgehog e nang le mahlo

Libakeng tse batang, tse tšehali li tsoala hang ka selemo, libakeng tse futhumetseng - habeli. Nako ea ho ikatisa maemong a futhumetseng a qala ka Phato-Phato, linaheng tse batang - ka Mphalane. E tšehali e leleka e tona ka mor'a hore e tlohe ebe e qala ho haha ​​kapa ho hola sekoti sa bana. Nako ea kemaro ho hedgehog ea basali ke matsatsi a 45, 'me qalong 4-7 masea a foufetseng, a hlobotse, a tsoehileng a tsoaloa. Ka morao ba na le moqomo o sa tebang o nang le linaoa tse nyane tse bonolo tsa primordia. Li-hedgehogs tse sa tsoa tsoaloa ha li khone ho kenella glomerulus, ka nako ea matsatsi a ka bang 7 a qala ho khasa. Ka libeke tse peli, ba qala ho bona ka ho hlaka ebile ba khona ho koala hantle, mme ba koaheloa ka linale tse thata, 'me ka libeke tse tharo ba tlohela mekotla ea bona ba e sesa letsatsi mme ba qala ho latsoa lijo tsa batho ba baholo. Ho fepa ka lebese ho tsoela pele nakong ea libeke tse tšeletseng tsa bophelo. Hoo e ka bang matsatsi a 50, li-hedgehogs tse nyane li qala bophelo ba batho ba baholo ba ikemetseng. Ho ba lilemong tsa botona ho botšehali ho etsahala likhoeling tse 11 ho isa ho tse 12, ho banna - ho lilemo tse 2. Ha a le kholehong, hedgehog ea lered e phela lilemo tse ka bang 3-6.

Lira tsa tlhaho tsa hedgehog

Hedgehog e nang le mahlo a maholo e tsofetse ho feta mong ka eona - hedgehog e tloaelehileng. O kotsing, o tlohella papali ea bolo hore a tlohele, empa o inamisa hlooho, o qala ho lla 'me o leka ho thetsa motlhaseli.

Mofuta ona o hanyetsana le mocheso o phahameng le chefo e ngata (noha, notši le asene). Mohlala, ho hanyetsa, mahloko a marabe a phahame ho feta a likolobe tsa Guinea.

Mofuta ona ke taba ea ho tsoma linonyana tse jang liphofu, libata, liphokojoe, liphiri. Malinyane a Ixodid a lula ho ona, a nang le lefu le kang pyroplasmosis ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.

Lintlha tse khahlang mabapi le hedgehog eared:

• Li-hedgehogs tse kholo ke mofuta oa bohlokoa le o bohlokoa oa moruo, hobane li ja likokoanyana le litoeba, ka hona li na le thuso, haholo haeba li lula haufi le motho.
• Mefuta e thathamisitsoe ho Buka e Khubelu ea Ukraine mme e hloka tšireletso. Ka lebaka lena, li-hedgehogs tsared li bolokiloe libakeng tsa polokelo mme li leka ho eketsa palo ea baahi. Ho bohlokoa hape ho boloka libaka tsa bona tsa tlhaho, mohlala, li-steppes tse omileng. Hobane ke phokotso ea mobu oa li-hedgehog o ka likoang ke e 'ngoe ea mabaka a mantlha a phokotso ea palo ea mefuta ena.

Bohloa bo kotulang

Ho mefuta ea 110 ea mofuta ona oa likokoanyana, ho na le tse 5 tse lulang Russia. Li lula libakeng tse nang le leholimo le leholimo le omeletseng, li haha ​​lihlaha mobung ho fihlela li le botebo ba limithara tse 'maloa. Bohloa bo bo boloka ka likamoreng tse khethehileng 'me, haeba ho hlokahala, bo ntše ho e oma. Lelapeng la batho ba 5000, likokoanyana tsa masole tse nang le lihlooho tse kholo li na le mosebetsi o khethehileng - li bapala karolo ea bona ea ho pheha: ba sesa lijo-thollo ka mandibles, ba li fetola bongata bo thata, bo jeloang ke ba hlabiloeng lihlong. Bohloa bo sebetsang qetellong ea mpa bo na le tsitsipano (ovipositor e fetotsoeng) - sebetsa sa ts'ireletso le tlhaselo.

Fox e tloaelehileng

Polao e kholo e tsoang lelapeng la canine. E fepa haholo ka litoeba tse kang tsa toeba, hangata ha e na le maratsoana, linonyana, likokoanyana, setopo. Phokojoe e akhela hedgehog ka metsing, e mo qobella hore a otlolohe, ebe o tšoara sefahleho sa hae. Haeba ho se na letangoana haufi, joale u tšollela phoofolo ka moroto (li-hedgehogs kamehla li sokoloha ho tsoa ho monko o tsoang kantle).

Badger

Predator ea lelapa. Sejoana sena se na le monko o bohale hoo a fumanang litsu tsa likhaba, liboko, likokoanyana, makhoaba a likokoanyana tsa May, tseo a li ratang haholo ka botebo ba lisenthimithara tse 10. Hobe ke e 'ngoe ea liphoofolo tse' maloa tseo li-hedgehogs li ke keng tsa li hanela: maoto a tiileng a nang le mealo e melelele ha a fane ka monyetla oa poloko.

LITLHAKISO TSE THABANG

Ka linako tse ling ho etsahala hore batho ba utloise liphoofolo tse hlaha ba sa tsebe letho ka tsona. Mohlala, ha sephutheloana se secha sa ice cream se hlaha marang-rang a McDonald, ha ho motho ea neng a belaella kotsi ea li-hedgehogs. Linoko tse monate tsa Spiky li ile tsa fumana linoelo tse lahliloeng 'me tsa inamisa lihloohoana ka hare ho nyeka masala a lintho tse ntle. 'Me a oela lerabeng - hlooho ha ea ka ea thella! Mafu a mangata a tlalehiloeng le lipolao tse tsoang ho babuelli ba liphoofolo a lebisitse ho McDonald's ho fokotsa bophara ba sekoti ka senoelong ka 200B.

Ho khahlisang ke ho tseba ha li-hedgehogs tse nang le monko o sa tloaelehang: li qala ho nyeka ka mokhoa o tenang ho fihlela ho hlaha sese e foamy, eo liphoofolo li e behileng ka nale. Haeba ho na le kotsi, hangata li-hedgehogs lia nyenyefatsa ebe li qala ho its'oara ka mantle a tsona. Li-Hedgehogs li ka tlatsa linale ka chefo ea liatla, ka hona methapo ea tsona le eona e ka ba chefo.

LITLHAKISO TSE TSOANG TSOHLE EA LEFAT .E

• Sehlopha: liphoofolo tse anyesang.
• Order: unstivores.
• Lelapa: li-hedgehogs.
• Genus: eared hedgehogs.
• Mefuta ea limela: eared hedgehog.
• Lebitso la Latin:
• Hemiechinus auritus.
• Boholo: 'mele - 12-27 cm, mohatla - 1-5 cm, litsebe - 3-5 cm.
• Boima: 250-500 g.
• Colouring: mokokotlong ho tloha mofeng o bobebe ho isa ho sootho e lefifi, moriri o ka mpeng o bobebe.
• Nako ea bophelo ea hedgehog e kholo: lilemo tse 5-8.