| Lelapa | Hedgehogs |
| E mosa | Oa li-hedgehogs |
| Sheba | Ethiopia hedgehog (lat.Paraechinus aethiopicus) |
| Sebaka | Afrika Leboea |
| Boholo | Bolelele ba 'mele: 15-25 cm. Boima: 400-700 gr |
| Palo le boemo ba mefuta | Tse ngata. Maikutlo a sa Tšoenyeheng |
Ho mefuta e mene ea li-hedgehogs tse lulang Afrika, Mohlomong Ethiopia ke eona e khahlang ka ho fetisisa. Linonyana tsena tse jang tse nyane li na le likarolo tse 'maloa tse ikhethileng bakeng sa lelapa la li-hedgehogs: li mamella habonolo mocheso o phahameng, komello mme li ka tsamaea li sa jeoa nako e telele, hape ke e' ngoe ea liphoofolo tse 'maloa tse ka ipatang ka nako efe kapa efe ea selemo.
Ethiopia hedgehog (lat. Paraechinus aethiopicus) - phoofolo e anyesang e monyane ho tsoa lelapeng la hedgehog la heredgehogs.
Tlhaloso le ponahalo
Ntho ea pele e hohelang leihlo la hau ha le bona hedgehog ea Ethiopia ke litsebe tse kholo tse bosootho bo botala, ha li kholo ho feta baemeli ba bang ba mofuta, empa li ntse li le ngata haholo bakeng sa phoofolo e nyane joalo. Ka tsela, ha ba thuse feela ho tsamaea sepakapakeng, empa hape ba ikarabella bakeng sa ho tlosa mocheso o feteletseng.
Paraechinus aethiopicus ke hedgehog e boholo bo bohareng, bolelele ba 'mele oa eona e tloha cm 15 ho isa ho 25 cm, boima ho tloha ho ligrama tse 400 ho isa ho 700. Demorphism ea thobalano e hlile e le sieo, ntho e le 'ngoe ke hore ba batona ba kholoanyane. Letlalo le maotong a makgutshwane a batho ba banyane le pinki, empa ha le ntse le tsofala le a fifala ho fihlela le ba lefifi ka botlalo. Mpa, 'metso, marama le phatla li koahetsoe ka moriri o mosoeu. Mohlala o khabisitsoe ka maske a lefifi a bohlooho, a etsang hore phoofolo e shebahale eka ke lesholu la sebapali.
Li-needle li batla li le telele ebile li tebile ho feta tsa hedgehog e tloaelehileng, e fumanehang libakeng tse futhumetseng tse futhumetseng. Ona e kanna eaba ke mohato oa boiphetoho ba ho itšireletsa khahlano le lihahabi tsa Afrika tse chefo.
Habitat le mokhoa oa bophelo
Li fumaneha haholo Hloahloeng ea Arabia, hammoho le lebopong la Persian Gulf, Egepeta, Tunisia, Sudan, lehoatateng la Sahara, le naheng ea Ethiopia. Li khetha libaka tsa lehoatata le tsa lehoatata tse nang le libaka tse nang le mafika; hangata li fumanoa haufi le mabopo le mabopo a mabopo.
'Mele oa hedgehog oa Ethiopia o tloaelane haholo le bophelo maemong a feteletseng. Liphio tsa eona li fokotsa tahlehelo ea mongobo oa bohlokoa. Litsebe tse kholo li tlosa mocheso o feteletseng. Ntle le lijo, e ka nka libeke tse 10, ntle le metsi - ho fihlela libeke tse 2-3. 'Me haeba ho se na tlhahiso kapa boemo ba leholimo bo chesa haholo, bo ka oela hibernation ka khoeli le halofo.
E sebetsa haholo bosiu. Ho molemo haholo ha u tsoma linoha tse nang le chefo, likho, le likhohola, hammoho le litsie tse senyehang, e leng se hlomphuoang ke baahi ba moo. Li-sindano li sireletsa hantle ha li longoa le ke linoha tse kholo. E tšoauoa ka monyollo o feteletseng; ka ho lula setulong se le seng, e ka ja halofo ea boima ba eona.
Motšehare, ba robala mekoting ea fox e sietsoeng kapa mafikeng a mafika, ba ipikitla ka bolo e teteaneng e le hore libatana li se ke tsa atamela.
Ho tsala
Kaha li-hedgehogs tsa Ethiopia li phela bophelo ba boinotšing, 'me sebaka sa motho a le mong se ka khahla haholo, banyalani ba tlameha ho ea leqheka la ho fumana le le leng ka nako ea nako ea ho hola - ho ntša monko o matla o khethehileng.
Lipeo li tlisoa hanngoe ka selemo. Boimana bo nka matsatsi a 3040. Hedgehog e sa tsoa tsoaloa e boima ba ligrama tse 8-9 feela, e hlobotse, e foufetse ebile ha e utloe litsebeng. Bekeng ea 4, mahlo a ile a tutuboloha, 'me linale tsa tsoa ka tlasa letlalo. Ha a le likhoeli li 2, li-hedgehogs lia ikemela. Ba phela ka tlhaho lilemo tse ka bang 10.
Tlhaloso ea liphoofolo
Hdgehog oa Ethiopia o shebahala joang? O ka hlahisa phoofolo ho latela litlhaloso tse ka tlase kapa oa e nka mo setšoantšong:
- Linoko tsohle tse tloaelehileng li pentiloe ka 'mala o moputsoa o bobebe.
- Phatla, marama, molala le mpa li tšoeu.
- Ka sefahleho u tla bona mask a lefifi.
Phatleng ho na le letlalo le metsero, 'me le sa bonahala.- Litsebe li bonahala hantle 'me li na le sebopeho se chitja.
- Maoto a makhuts'oane ebile a lefifi ka 'mala.
- Bolelele ba 'mele bo kahare ho cm 15-25, hangata boholo ba motho ea moholo ke 18,5 cm.
- Bolelele ba mohatla ke 1 cm cm; e nyane haholo ebile ha e hlokomelehe kamehla.
- Boholo ba 'mele oa phoofolo ena bo ka ba 550 gr., Ena ke karolo ea 40 ho isa ho 700 gr.
Phatleng ho na le letlalo le metsero, 'me le sa bonahala.Thuso Li-hedgehogs tsena li phela bophelo bo mafolofolo bosiu, 'me ha ba kopana le mong ka bona, ba tla ba mabifi.
Mokhoa oa bophelo
Li-hedgehogs tsena li khetha ho phela bophelo ba boinotšing. Ba phela ka har'a lehoatata, 'me ba lula lehoatateng le matsoapong a omileng. U ka kopana le bona haufi le mafura a mangata le mabopong a leoatle. Liphoofolo tsena li rata ho phela moo ho omileng, tlhaho e nahanne ka ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe 'me' mele ea tsona e khona ho mamella ho hloka metsi, ha li arabele mocheso.
E khahla. Li-hedgehogs tsena ha li tšabe lihlotšoana tse nang le chefo ho hang. Ha ba bona noha, ba e hlasela ka morao, ba ntse ba roba mokokotlo oa ka mpeng, ka mor'a moo ba se ba qalile ho ja lijo tseo ba li jang phofu ea bona. Li loantša chefo ea noha.
Ho khahlisang, liphio tsa hedgehog ea Ethiopia li tlosa mokelikeli o monyane haholo, 'me ka lebaka la litsebe tse kholo, li na le bokhoni ba ho laola mocheso oa' mele oa tsona. Mocheso o mongata o tsoa litsebeng.
Thuso Ka mocheso o phahameng haholo, hedgehog e lula e ipatile. Nako ena ha e tšoare nako eohle ea lehlabula, e leng nako e chesang ka ho fetisisa, ebe hedgehog ea tsoha 'me e phela ka tsela e tloaelehileng ea hae ea bophelo.
Liphoofolo tsena li na le molemo ho batho. Ba senya likhohola, likokoanyana le bohloa, ha ba tsotelle ho ja linoha.
Ethiopia hedgehog
Mohethiopia hedgehog (Paraechinus aethiopicus), eo ka linako tse ling a bitsoang lefeella hedgehog, ke phoofolo e anyesang ea lelapa la hedgehog, ke mofuta oa mofuta oa hedgehogs oared. Mofuta ona o atile haholo Afrika Leboea le Asia Bophirima.
Li-hedgehogs tsa Ethiopia li fapana le beng ka tsona ba Europe ka boholo bo nyane - bolelele ba liphoofolo tsena bo tloha ho 14 ho isa 26 cm, boima ha bo feta ligrama tse 500. Tse tona li kholoanyane ho feta tsehali. Maoto a hedgehog a lefifi hape a makgutshwane. Phatla, molala, mpa le marama li batla li le tšoeu, ke maske a lefifi a khabisitse moqomo o bohale. Ho na le sebopeho se arohanang phatleng - sesepa sa letlalo. Ho na le moo litsebe tse kholo li thusang ho laola mocheso oa 'mele - mocheso o mongata o tlosoa holim'a tsona.
Hedgehog ea lehoatateng e sebetsa feela shoalane, tlas'a ts'ireletso ea lefifi, o hlobola phofu. O na le monko o monate ebile o na le li-auricles tse kholo tse tsamaeang - ka eena o khetha sebaka sa liphokojoe le lira. Le ha e fumaneha lehoatateng le omileng, e rata li-wadi - linōka tse omisitsoeng tse nang le limela tse sa tebang, lifate tse tlaase, lihlahla tse meutloa le joang bo botala, Oasis e boetse e hohela li-hedgehogs tsa Ethiopia. E khotsofatsa tlhoko ea metsi feela ka tlhahiso ..
Hedgehog ea Moethiopia e tšoere menoana ea eona e matla ea limela tse sa tloaelehang tse lulang mobung. O loma likokoanyana tse thata, o ja litsie, limilone le likhoba. Empa boholo ba tsohle o rata ho natefeloa ke lifefo. Pele a ja scorpion, o mo loma ka boomo. Ntle le moo, hedgehog e emetse liphoofotsoana tse nyane, e senya lihlaha tsa linonyana tse lutseng fatše. A ka khona le ho sebetsana le marabe. Haeba hedgehog e kopana le noha e nang le linaka kapa sefubelu sa lehlabathe, e sututsa linale phatleng 'me e batla ho loma noha. Noha e ntša lekhoba, empa e khoptjoa ka linale, 'me khabareng ea hedgehog e phunya lesapo la mokokotlo, ka tsela eo e thibela mehato ea hae. Kamora hore reptile e khathale ke litlhaselo tse phetoang ebe e felloa ke chefo, hedgehog e loma hlooho ka mokhoa o bolaeang. Joalo ka li-hedgehogs tse ling, mahloko a noha leha a le mangata haholo ha a ame hedgehog ea lehoatata. Ho na le bopaki ba hore hedgehog e phela ka mor'a ho fumana tekanyetso ea chefo makhetlo a 30-40 e kholo ho feta e bolaeang le litoeba tse kholo. Leha ho le joalo, hedgehog e kotsing. A kanna a hlaseloa ke marabe kapa sephooko.
Haeba lehlabathe le nang le lehlabathe le sa khone ho hlola lihlomo tsa hedgehog, ho bata ebe ho ka etsa sena habonolo. Meutloa ka mokhoa o tšoanang e sirelletsa mmele oa hedgehog ho tloha ho bata le ho chesa. Ka hona, moahi oa rona oa lehoatata o qobelloa ho tšabela tlas'a sehlahla kapa lejoe le fetang. O khona ho cheka sekoti ka setorotsoana se sekhutšoane. Karolong e ka leboea ea Sahara, li-hedgehogs li oela hibernation li sebelisa maraba ana. Mehala e boetse e sebelisetsoa ho boloka liphofu - li-invertebrates le lihahabi, hobane bosiu lehoatateng mocheso o theohela ho matšoao a tlosang. Ha ho na le likokoanyana tse 'maloa, hedgehog ea Moethiopia e ka oela fatše hlabula hlabula.
Ka Hlakubele-Mphalane, ba batona ba hedgehog ea Ethiopia ba lula libakeng tsa bona, mme ka Mots'eanong kapa ka Phuptjane ba na le nako ea ho tlolelana. Hoo e ka bang libeke tse 5 kamora ho tsoala, tse tšehali li tsoala malinyane a mane ka nale e bonolo. Ho etsahala hore hedgehog e je tse ling tsa malinyane. Kamora likhoeli tse peli, masea a emisa ho ja lebese la matsoele mme a ikemele. Li-hedgehogs tsa Ethiopia li ba le ho kena bohlankaneng ha li le likhoeli li ka bang 10.
Hanyane ha ho tsejoe ka nako ea bophelo ea hedgehog ea Moethiopia. Bo-rasaense ba fana ka maikutlo a hore maemong a tlhaho ha ba phele ho feta lilemo tse 'ne, ha ba le botlamuoeng ba ka phela ho fihlela lilemo tse 13.
Likarabo
| Hedgehogs | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mmuso:Liphoofolo Mofuta:Chordates Kereiti:Mammals Moqomo:Placental Sehlopha: Erinaceomorpha | |||||
| Li-hedgehogs tsa 'nete |
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| Boikoetliso ba 'mele (rat hedgehogs) |
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