Falaker Falcon. Ho ea ka lehlōmela le boima, e pakeng tsa peregrine falcon le gyrfalcon: boima ke ligrama tse 800-1100, bolelele ke lisentimitara tse 42-60, mapheo ke lisentimitara tse 105-130. Mefuta e ka boroa ho Europe le Asia. Naheng ea rona, mokoloko o koahela karolo e ka boroa ea Europe, Kazakhstan, Asia Bohareng, ka boroa ho Siberia Bophirima le Bohareng, Altai le Transbaikalia. Leha ho le joalo, ha ho na khafetsa ea tšimo ea sebaka sena se seholo. Spoiler e kopana khafetsa. Ka ponahalo, e tšoana haholo le peregrine falcon. Hangata ho lula pheletsong e ka boroa ea sebaka sa moru le moru-steppe. E hlophisa lihlaha tse bonolo har'a lithaba tse tlase, e khetha likarolo tse majoe, mabopo a noka, joalo-joalo joalo ka banab'abo, saker ha e ikhathatse ka litaba tsa kaho, empa e lula lihlaha tse loketseng bajaki. Ka har'a clutch hangata ho na le mahe a 4, empa ho boetse ho na le likhetla tse 2 le 6. Egg e pentiloe ka 'mala o bobebe, mebala ea ocher e nang le matheba a sootho kapa a bofubelu. Mahe a peregrine falcon le gyrfalcon a batla a tšoana ka 'mala, moo lipalesa tse sootho, tse' mala o mofubelu le tsona li kopantsoeng. Khahlano le semelo sa kakaretso, libaka tse lefifi tsa sebopeho se sa tloaelehang le boholo bo fapaneng. Saker ea basali e hokela mahe matsatsi a 28-30. E tona e lebile. Ke eena ea jellang moratuoa oa hae kharebe, ebe o mo thusa ho fepa li-Falconconer tse lonya, tse sa belaeleng takatso ea lijo. Ka phepo e nepahetseng, ba hola ka methapo, mme ha ba le khoeli le halofo ba tloha ntlong ea ntate oa bona.
Na re ruile linthong tsa tlhaho tsa saker? Hoo e ka bang li-pairs tse fetang 1000 ka bongata. Pholoso ea Oksky e na le sehlopha sa Saker Falcons: thuto ea tlhaho ea ho jala mefuta ea lihlahisoa e ithutoa, ho ts'oaroa hoa tsebahala. Ka 1984, ho ile ha fumaneha bana le ho holisoa - li-falce tse 10.
Na bo-falama ba lula libakeng tseo ba tsoalang le ho fepa bana ba bona ho tsona? Ho li-falcons tsa rona, li-gyrfalcons li loantšana haholo le serame le leholimo le sa futhumetseng. Tse ling tsa tsona li ipatela sebakeng se le seng moo li tsoalang, empa linonyana tse ling li fallela boroa. Lifofane tse telele le lifofane tse ngata ha li entsoe ke li-gyrfalcons. Ho thoe'ng ka pereconine falcon? 'Mali o hopola hore nonyana ena e batla e le cosmopolitan. Maeto a hae a ipapisitse le sebaka seo a lulang ho sona. Li-falcons tsa ka leboea tsa peregrine, ha li se li holisitse bana, li ea mariha ka boroa ho naha (ehlile, ka bana). Li-falcons tsa peregrine, tse ngolisitsoeng ka boroa, li phela bophelo ba ho lula fatše. Empa ha ba batla lijo kapa ba susumetsoa ke maemo a fapaneng a anthropogenic, ba ka etsa maeto a qobelloang libakeng tse haufi le tse telele.
Mariha a Saker Falcon Afrika Bochabela, Bochabela bo Hare le Asia Boroa.
Desert Falcon, kapa Shahin
Desert falcon, kapa shahin. E ajoa ho tloha Afrika Leboea ho ea bochabela ho ea leboea-bophirima ho PRC le bophirima ba MPR, USSR - Asia Bohareng, moo e fumanehang haholo ka bobeli kapa ka bonngoe. Palo eohle ea linonyana tsena naheng ea rona ha e fetang lipara tse 50.
Shahin
Mmuso: | Eumetazoi |
Moqomo: | Bacha |
Sheba: | Shahin |
Falco pelegrinoides (Temminck, 1829)
- Falco peregrinus babylonicus Sclater, 1861
- Falco pelegrinoides tscherniaievi Severtzov, 1873
- Falco pelegrinoides gobicus Stegmann, 1934
Shahin, kapa li-peregrine falcon tse khubelu , falcon ea lehoatata (Lat. Falco pelegrinoides) - mofuta oa linonyana tse jang nama ea mofuta oa mofuta oa "genc falcons".
Tlhaloso
Ka ponahalo le boits'oaro bo tšoana le pereconine falcon, empa e nyane hanyane, holimo e bobebe, tlase e bataletse ka sebopeho se sa ntlafatsoang, ho na le matheba a bofubelu bo khanyang ka holimo le ka morao hloohong. Bolelele ba 'mele cm cm 33–39. Tse tšehali li kholo ho feta tse tona. Bolelele ba mapheo a ba batona ke 274-302, basali ke 315-162 mm. Boima ba e motona ke ho tloha ho 330 g, e tšehali e ka ba 500 g (boima bo tlalehiloeng bo phahameng ke 750 g). Bokaholimo ba mapheo ke cm cm 76-98. Mokokotlo oa batho ba baholo o moputsoa-o moputsoa o nang le masiba a bofubelu ba seaparo, kapa tlase e bofubelu ka nts'etsopele ea motlakase. E nyane ho tloha holimo e nang le hlooho e khubelu e fetang kapa e bokhubelu, e nang le masiba a bofubelu bo bofubelu, ho tloha ka tlase e na le bofubelu bo bofubelu ka 'mala o sootho oa brown oa nastvolami.
Tsamaiso
E tsamaisoa lehoatateng le sebakeng se omileng sa maoto (ho fihlela ho 1500 m) ea Afrika Leboea, Bochabela bo Hare, Hloahloeng ea Arabia, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India (Kashmir), Asia Bohareng, lithabeng le metsong ea naha ka boroa le boroa-bochabela ho Kazakhstan ho tloha Talas Alatau ho ea Tarbagatai kapa esita le Altai Boroa. Mohlomong e lula holimo mabopong a Kyzylkum, lebopong le ka bophirimela la Leoatle la Aral le Ustyurt Chinki. Ka ho falla le mariha ho etsahala haholo, ho hahla ka liphula tsa linoka le libaka tsa bolulo tsa batho sebakeng sa maralla.
FEDCON RED-HEADED
Mabitso a fapaneng a nonyana ena a etsa tlhaloso ea eona e felletseng. Lebitso "shahin" le bolela nalane ea falcon, "hlooho e khubelu" - e hlalosa mmala, empa "o siiloe", o hlalosa libaka tsa bolulo.
Hoa thahasellisa hore mofuta ona oa falcon ha o bitsetsoe lihlooho tse khubelu ka letsoho le letona: ho na le mefuta har'a li-falcons tse ka ithorisang hlooho e khanyang e khanyang, mohlala, falcon ea Mediterranean. Seaparo sa Shahin e ntle se tsamaisana le botle ba sethepu sa eona - ha ho na letho le khanyang: ho na le masiba a bobebe bo bosootho bo khanyang ka mokhoa o khanyang (hangata e le pakeng tsa lehare le mahetla), masiba phatleng, moqhaka, molala, bofubelu le bofubelu. Ka 'mala o bofubelu bo tšoanang, masiba a kaholimo a phuthoa' me a tlase a penta. Bofubelu bo eketsehileng bo pepesitsoeng ba masiba a macha bo bonoa feela linonyaneng tse nyane, tse bohang li khetholloang ke mohatla o nang le palesa e thunya le metsero e melelele e mebe ka mpeng. Linonyana tse kholo le bacha ba na le seo ho thoeng ke litelu, empa li nyane haholo ka har'a linonyana tse nyenyane.
KHOTSO FALCON
Ka sebele, shahin e rata libaka tsa lehoatata tsa Asia Bohareng le Bohareng. Mefuta e tsoaletsoeng Turkmenistan, Iran, Uzbekistan, Pakistan, Afghanistan, India le Afrika Leboea. Litlou li hlophisitsoe litselaneng tsa mafika kapa mafikeng a letsopa, kamehla li libakeng tse sa fihleheng. Ho tloha hoo e ka bang ka Phato ho fihlela ka Hlakubele, linonyana li lula lithoteng, moo hlabula li etsang lifofane feela.
Liphetoho liphatseng tsa lefutso
Lipapali tsa matrimonial le mating li etsahala qalong ea 'Mesa,' me qalong ea Mots'eanong Shahin o se a loketse ho qala ho robala. Hatching e qala ka lehe la bobeli, 'me ka kakaretso ho na le tse ka bang tharo. Ha e le molao, ho na le malinyane a mabeli ka har'a malinyane, a fokolang hangata le a, maemong a ikhethang, a mararo. Bohareng ba June, malinyane a qala ho ikhula, kamora khoeli a se a ithutile ho fofa, mme bohareng ba Phato a se a ikemetse ka botlalo. Batsoali ba hlokomela bana ba bona ba seng ba holile nako e telele, ba ba ruta bohlale ba ho tsoma, ebe, ha bacha ba ba tlohela, ba lula ba le 'moho - li-shains li lula li le babeli selemo kaofela. Haeba likhama tse nyane li sa ts'oaroe ke libatana tse matla - 'me ena ke sephooko sa ntsu, goshawk, ntsu ea khauta, ebe nakong ea selemo se tlang li tla tsoala.
ITUMELENG HUNTING
Mokhoa o ikhethang oa ho tsoma shahin, hammoho le mefuta e meng ea linonyana tse jang nama tlhahong, o bitsoa ho becha. E na le moholi o thellang oa lehlatsipa ho tloha bophahamong bo phahameng. Nakong ena, lebelo la sefofane la falcon le ka feta 90 m / s!
Ho hlakile hore, ha e oela motho ea hlasetsoeng ka lebelo le joalo, falcon ha ea lokela ho thulana le eona, e le hore e se ke ea senyeha. Re lokela ho hopola hore hangata boima ba phofu ea nama e haufi le boima ba falcon e hlaselang, 'me ka linako tse ling e bo fetisa (leha ho le joalo, li-shahins ha li khese le linonyana tse nyane haholo). Phoofolo e jang le eona ha e khone ho tšoara lehlatsipa ka liphokoe: ho ka etsahala, pele, ho senya mats'oafo, mme ka bobeli, ho lahleheloa ke taolo ea ho fofa. Falcon e etsa eng? O otla nonyana ena feela ka menoana ea menoana e ka morao, ka ts'oarelo, empa ka lebelo le joalo sena se lekane hore lehlatsipa le ka lemala hampe kapa hore le oele le oele lefung le sa laoleheng. Kamora tlhaselo, falcon e ea fokotseha, e sokoloha 'me e nke phofu ea motho moeeng ka fofa, maemong a feteletseng, ho lekane hore e se e oele fatše.
Predator LUNCH
Manala a kobehileng a falcon a e lumella hore e khomarele phofu ea eona e le hore e e ise sebakeng se ka thoko moo u ka jelang teng ka polokeho. Ka linako tse ling le lehlatsipa le lenyenyane, le kentsoeng moeeng, falcon e otloloha hang ha e fofa. Ke efe ea linonyana e jang nama e jang pele ka lebelo la lijo tsa mots'eare? Nakong ea lihlaha, tsena ke chamomile, e jang linotsi, grouse ea hazel, maeba a bohlooho, jackdaws, larksted, lows tse tšoeu tse nang le lirobele. Nako e setseng, lijo tsa shahin li kenyelletsa li-sandwich tsa 'mala o mosoeu, li-streptos, meloli-litelu, litoeba tse putsoa, bo-ralitima, ba marang-rang, mapheo a masoeu le marete a masimo. Ho bile le maemo ha litsotsi, li fofa ho ea tsoma mantsiboea, li hlasela bo-'mankhane, empa sena ha se mokhoa o tloaelehileng.
KHAOLO E KHOLO
- Sehlopha: linonyana.
- Order: Falconiformes.
- Lelapa: Falcon.
- Genus: li-falcons.
- Mofuta: shahin.
- Lebitso la Latin: Falco pelegrinoides.
- Boholo: bolelele ba 'mele ho tloha ho cm 33 ho isa ho 39 cm (tse tšehali li kholo ho feta tse batona), mapheo a bolelele ba mapheoana -76-98 cm.
- Boima: e motona - 330 g, basali - ba ka bang 500 g.
- Mmala: o moputsoa ka holimo, ka likhoele tse bofubelu ba masiba a seaparo, tse bofubelu ka tlase.
- Nako ea bophelo ea shahin: lilemo tse 15-17.
Phepo e nepahetseng
Litsie shahin holim'a mafika, ho phela bophelo ba ho lula fatše. Linonyana tse fapa-fapaneng li ja lijong tsa hae: maratsoana, lithupa, "hazel grouse", sebaka sa lehoatata le tse ling. Hangata o tsoma libakeng tse bulehileng. Tlhaho ea tlhaho, "biology" ea nesting, le litloaelo tsa mokhoa oa lehoatata lehoatata li ts'oana le mefuta e meng ea peregrine. Li boetse li tšoasa phofu moeeng, hangata ka lebelo le phahameng.